{"id":48303,"date":"2025-07-22T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-22T07:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/miras-hukuku-ve-onlemler\/vasiyetnamedeki-yukumluluk\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T14:22:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T13:22:40","slug":"vasiyetnamedeki-yukumluluk","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/miras-hukuku-ve-onlemler\/vasiyetnamedeki-yukumluluk\/","title":{"rendered":"Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-auflage-in-der-letztwilligen-verfugung\" data-level=\"2\">Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterschied-der-auflage-zur-bedingung\" data-level=\"2\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ile \u015fart\u0131n fark\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterschied-der-auflage-zur-bitte\" data-level=\"2\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ile ricadan fark\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zulassigkeit-von-auflagen\" data-level=\"2\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-falligkeit-von-auflagen\" data-level=\"2\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin vadesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erfullungsmassstab\" data-level=\"2\">\u0130fa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsfolge-der-nichterfullung-der-auflage\" data-level=\"2\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesinin hukuki sonucu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-klageberechtigte-personen\" data-level=\"2\">Dava a\u00e7ma yetkisi olan ki\u015filer<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-fristen\" data-level=\"2\">S\u00fcreler<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Avukatl\u0131k Deste\u011fiyle Avantajlar\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular \u2013 SSS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auflage-in-der-letztwilligen-verfugung\">Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, son iradenin <strong>sadece ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla de\u011fil<\/strong>, ayn\u0131 zamanda <strong>somut eylem talimatlar\u0131yla da<\/strong> ba\u011flanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda ne yapmas\u0131 veya yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi y\u00f6nlendirilebilir. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck b\u00f6ylece a\u00e7\u0131k kurallar olu\u015fturan hukuki ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fczenlemedir. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe tek ba\u015f\u0131na kusurlu bir ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=709&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 709 ABGB<\/a> uyar\u0131nca bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, belirli bir ki\u015fiyi, \u00e7o\u011funlukla miras\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, <strong>miras ile ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 bir yapma veya yapmama<\/strong> y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc alt\u0131na al\u0131r. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp\" alt=\"Miras hukukundaki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 belirli eylemlerde bulunmaya mecbur k\u0131lar. Etki, vade ve sonu\u00e7lar hakk\u0131nda bilgiler.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDer Erblasser kann mit einer Auflage beispielsweise anordnen, ein <strong>Grab zu pflegen<\/strong>, ein <strong>Tier zu versorgen<\/strong> oder an eine bestimmte Person oder Einrichtung eine <strong>Zahlung zu leisten<\/strong>.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterschied-der-auflage-zur-bedingung\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ile \u015fart\u0131n fark\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir <strong>\u015fart<\/strong> durumunda lehdarlar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 ancak <strong>\u015fart yerine getirilirse<\/strong> al\u0131rlar. \u015earta \u00f6rnek: &#8220;Cenazeme kat\u0131lan herkes bin euro al\u0131r.&#8221; Bin euro tutar\u0131ndaki vasiyet hakk\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sadece cenazede bulunan ki\u015filer i\u00e7in do\u011far.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir <strong>y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck<\/strong> durumunda lehdarlar ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 <strong>y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesinden \u00f6nce<\/strong> al\u0131rlar. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe \u00f6rnek: &#8220;Susi ve Max her biri bin euro al\u0131r. Bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir y\u0131l boyunca ayl\u0131k olarak mezar\u0131m\u0131 ziyaret etmeleri gerekir.&#8221; Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckte lehdarlar, daha sonra ger\u00e7ekten y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirip getirmeyeceklerinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak bin euro tutar\u0131nda vasiyet hakk\u0131 elde ederler.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak <strong>y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi zorunludur<\/strong>. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe tek ba\u015f\u0131na kusurlu bir ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k bu nedenle daha sonra belirli ko\u015fullarda ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n kayb\u0131na ve b\u00f6ylece \u015farta benzer bir sonuca yol a\u00e7abilir. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterschied-der-auflage-zur-bitte\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ile ricadan fark\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vasiyetnamedeki her ifade otomatik olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck de\u011fildir. Miras b\u0131rakanlar s\u0131kl\u0131kla &#8220;olabilir&#8221;, &#8220;olmal\u0131&#8221; veya &#8220;g\u00fczel olurdu&#8221; gibi belirsiz terimler kullan\u0131rlar. Bu gibi durumlarda <strong>metnin yorumu<\/strong>, miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n <strong>hukuki bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck m\u00fc yoksa sadece ahlaki bir tavsiye mi<\/strong> vermek istedi\u011fini belirler.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak hukuki ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme tespit edilebilirse, ger\u00e7ek bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eEine <strong>Auflage bindet rechtlich<\/strong>. Moralische Appelle tun das hingegen nicht. Das Testament muss daher klar zwischen Wunsch und Pflicht unterscheiden.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zulassigkeit-von-auflagen\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn i\u00e7eri\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenebilir, hukuki olarak ge\u00e7erli ve fiilen yerine getirilebilir olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0130mk\u00e2ns\u0131z<\/strong> veya kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler <strong>ge\u00e7ersizdir<\/strong>, yani ba\u015ftan itibaren h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck imk\u00e2ns\u0131z veya kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 ise, lehdar y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirmek zorunda kalmadan ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck sadece bunu kimin uygulayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemelidir. Belirli bir lehdar ise gerekli de\u011fildir. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u015fu y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir: &#8220;Max hep cimriydi. Bu nedenle miras\u0131ndan y\u0131l sonuna kadar y\u00fcz bin euroyu hay\u0131r kurumlar\u0131na ba\u011f\u0131\u015flamal\u0131d\u0131r.&#8221;  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list icon\">\n<li>mezar yerinin, bir yak\u0131n\u0131n veya ev hayvan\u0131n\u0131n bak\u0131m\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bir gayrimenkul\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f yasa\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oturma veya intifa hakk\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hay\u0131r kurumuna ba\u011f\u0131\u015f y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>birisinin e\u011fitimini finanse etme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-falligkeit-von-auflagen\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerin vadesi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten do\u011fan mecburiyet ancak <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/einantwortung\/\">teslim<\/a> ile<\/strong> do\u011far. Bu \u015fu anlama gelir: Miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden hemen sonra de\u011fil, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 fiilen ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda yerine getirmek zorundad\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erfullungsmassstab\">\u0130fa \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fc<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ki\u015fi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <strong>m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tam olarak yerine getirmelidir<\/strong>. Tam bir ifa m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, <g id=\"gid_1\">yakla\u015f\u0131k bir uygulama<\/g> yeterlidir. B\u00f6ylece kanun, belirli \u015fartlar sonradan tam olarak yerine getirilemedi\u011finde miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n son iradesini istenmeyen yok olmadan korur.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ancak yakla\u015f\u0131k bir ifa da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck yine ge\u00e7ersizdir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsfolge-der-nichterfullung-der-auflage\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmemesinin hukuki sonucu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc <strong>tek ba\u015f\u0131na kusurlu olarak yerine getirmeyen<\/strong> ki\u015fi, ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaybetme riskiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu durumda y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck <strong>bozucu \u015fart gibi<\/strong> etki eder.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu \u015fu anlama gelir: Miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 miras\u0131 veya vasiyeti kaybeder, ancak vasiyetnameden miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir iradesi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa bu durum ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir. Bu \u00f6rne\u011fin \u015fu ifadede s\u00f6z konusu olurdu: &#8220;Max y\u00fcz bin euro al\u0131r ve bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda k\u00f6pe\u011fimi bakmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak k\u00f6pe\u011fi bakmak istemezse, paray\u0131 yine de almal\u0131d\u0131r.&#8221; <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir ifa objektif olarak <strong>imk\u00e2ns\u0131zsa<\/strong>, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck d\u00fc\u015fer. Sadece k\u0131smen m\u00fcmk\u00fcnse, d\u00fczenlemenin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc h\u00e2l\u00e2 kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece k\u0131smi ifa yeterlidir. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-klageberechtigte-personen\">Dava a\u00e7ma yetkisi olan ki\u015filer<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Herkes mahkemede bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesini talep edemez. <strong>Dava a\u00e7ma yetkisi olanlar<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>mali prokurat\u00f6r, <strong>kamu yarar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bir miras\u00e7\u0131, <strong>kendisi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>atanm\u0131\u015f bir vasiyet icrac\u0131s\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir <strong>y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck lehtar\u0131<\/strong>, yani y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckten yararlanan ki\u015fi, <strong>ifay\u0131 dava edemez<\/strong>. Vasiyetten farkl\u0131 olarak <g id=\"gid_2\">do\u011frudan bir hak do\u011fmaz<\/g>. Ayr\u0131ca ona ay\u0131rma hakk\u0131 veya tereke envanterine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fvuru hakk\u0131 da tan\u0131nmaz.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eWer sicherstellen will, dass eine bestimmte Person nach dem Tod eine Zuwendung erh\u00e4lt, sollte dieser Person ein Verm\u00e4chtnis zukommen lassen und nicht blo\u00df den Erben die Auflage erteilen, eine Schenkung an die Person zu machen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fristen\">S\u00fcreler<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi genel <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/miras-hukuku-ve-onlemler\/miras-hukukunda-zamanasimi\/\">zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 s\u00fcrelerine<\/a> tabidir. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi, yetkili ki\u015finin y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc ki\u015fiden haberdar oldu\u011fu tarihten itibaren \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131ll\u0131k s\u00fcreye tabidir. Bundan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden itibaren 30 y\u0131ll\u0131k mutlak zamana\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ge\u00e7erlidir.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Avukatl\u0131k Deste\u011fiyle Avantajlar\u0131n\u0131z<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hatal\u0131 veya belirsiz bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck miras durumunda sorunlara yol a\u00e7abilir. Bu, mahkeme anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131ndan t\u00fcm d\u00fczenlemenin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine kadar uzanabilir. Deneyimli bir avukat, isteklerinizin hukuki olarak ge\u00e7erli, uygulanabilir ve amaca uygun \u015fekilde form\u00fcle edilmesini sa\u011flar.  <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular \u2013 SSS<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ile vasiyet aras\u0131ndaki fark nedir?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Vasiyet, belirli bir ki\u015fiye bir edim hakk\u0131 tan\u0131r \u2013 \u00f6rne\u011fin para, bir e\u015fya veya bir hak. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck ise birini belirli bir davran\u0131\u015fa mecbur eder, lehtar\u0131n kendisinin dava edilebilir bir hakk\u0131 olmaks\u0131z\u0131n. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ee87113c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesini mahkemede kim talep edebilir?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Dava a\u00e7ma yetkisi sadece y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc olmayan ortak miras\u00e7\u0131, vasiyet icrac\u0131s\u0131 veya mali prokurat\u00f6rde bulunur \u2013 sonuncusu ise sadece kamu yarar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn lehtar\u0131n\u0131n kendisi dava a\u00e7amaz. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-e5d804a7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck makul g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa miras\u0131 reddedebilir miyim?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Evet. Y\u00fckl\u00fc bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan ki\u015fi miras\u0131 reddedebilir. \u00d6zellikle y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yerine getirilmesi orant\u0131s\u0131z veya ekonomik olarak zararl\u0131 oldu\u011funda ret tavsiye edilir.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3c487b84 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Miras\u00e7\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yerine getirmese de miras\u0131 tutabilir mi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Sadece belirli ko\u015fullarda. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck kusurlu olarak yerine getirilmezse, bu miras\u0131n kayb\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir. Baz\u0131 durumlarda vasiyetnameden miras b\u0131rakan\u0131n farkl\u0131 bir iradesi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilir \u2013 o zaman ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yerine getirilmemesine ra\u011fmen varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcr.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3534b663 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Vasiyetnamemde birine hi\u00e7bir \u015fey b\u0131rakmadan y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck yerine getirme mecburiyeti getirebilir miyim?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Hay\u0131r. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck her zaman vasiyetname ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131yla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Miras veya vasiyet almayan ki\u015fi, etkili \u015fekilde y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckle y\u00fcklenemez.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-8713c765 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck kelimesi kelimesine yerine getirilmeli mi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Mutlaka de\u011fil. Kanun m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca tam bir ifa talep eder. Bu m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011filse, y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn amac\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece yakla\u015f\u0131k bir uygulama da yeterlidir.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-0ee919f8 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck sonradan imk\u00e2ns\u0131z \u00e7\u0131karsa ne olur?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck objektif olarak yerine getirilemezse, d\u00fc\u015fer. Miras\u00e7\u0131 veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 bu nedenle otomatik olarak ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131 kaybetmez. Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck o zaman konusuz say\u0131l\u0131r.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, son iradenin sadece ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda somut eylem talimatlar\u0131yla da ba\u011flanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda ne yapmas\u0131 veya yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":48305,"parent":43406,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[752],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48303","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku-ihtiyat"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Auflage-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Vasiyetnamedeki y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck Y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck, son iradenin sadece ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarla de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda somut eylem talimatlar\u0131yla da ba\u011flanmas\u0131 imk\u00e2n\u0131d\u0131r. Bir y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fck arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla miras\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n veya vasiyet al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm sonras\u0131nda ne yapmas\u0131 veya yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmas\u0131 ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=48303"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/48303\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/48305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=48303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=48303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=48303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}