{"id":43574,"date":"2021-01-31T10:36:14","date_gmt":"2021-01-31T09:36:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/miras-hukuku-ve-onlemler\/yasal-miras\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T13:08:40","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T12:08:40","slug":"yasal-miras","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/miras-hukuku-ve-onlemler\/yasal-miras\/","title":{"rendered":"Yasal Miras"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Yasal Miras<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzlichen-erben\" data-level=\"2\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliches-erbrecht-der-verwandten\" data-level=\"2\">Akrabalar\u0131n yasal miras hakk\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz-jung-vor-alt\" data-level=\"2\">&#8220;Gen\u00e7ten \u00f6nce ya\u015fl\u0131&#8221; ilkesi<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-1-parentel\" data-level=\"3\">1. Derece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-2-parentel\" data-level=\"3\">2. Derece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-3-parentel\" data-level=\"3\">3. Derece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-4-parentel\" data-level=\"3\">4. Derece<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beispiele\" data-level=\"3\">\u00d6rnekler<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz-alt-vor-jung\" data-level=\"2\">&#8220;Ya\u015fl\u0131dan \u00f6nce gen\u00e7&#8221; ilkesi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-mehrere-nachkommen\" data-level=\"2\">Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliches-erbrecht-der-ehepartner\" data-level=\"2\">E\u015flerin yasal miras hakk\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-lebensgefahrten\" data-level=\"2\">Hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-keine-gesetzlichen-erben\" data-level=\"2\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 yok<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-nachteile-der-gesetzlichen-erbfolge\" data-level=\"2\">Yasal miras\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular \u2013 SSS<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras, bir vasiyetname bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda, vefat eden bir ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Avusturya&#8217;da \u00f6ncelikle en yak\u0131n akrabalar miras almaya hak sahibidir, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015fler veya ebeveynler. Yak\u0131n akraba yoksa, daha uzak aile \u00fcyeleri onlar\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7er. S\u0131ralama ve paylar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;FassungVom=2025-06-24&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=730&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7730 vd. ABGB<\/a>&#8216;de belirtilmi\u015ftir.   <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp\" alt=\"Yasal miras, miras\u0131n d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f veya usul\u00fcne uygun olarak d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131 veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n miras\u0131 kabul etmemesi durumunda ge\u00e7erli olur.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras \u015fu durumlarda ge\u00e7erli olur: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(ge\u00e7erli) bir vasiyetname veya (ge\u00e7erli) bir miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi yoksa, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vasiyetname veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, vefat edenin miras b\u0131rak\u0131labilir t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131yorsa veya <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>miras\u00e7\u0131lar mirasa ula\u015famazlarsa, \u00f6rne\u011fin mirastan feragat etmi\u015flerse.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzlichen-erben\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u015funlar yer al\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>E\u015f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kay\u0131tl\u0131 partner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c7ocuklar ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler, yani torunlar, torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebeveynler ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck ebeveynler veya onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck ebeveynler.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Vefat eden ki\u015fiyle akraba olan ki\u015filerin yasal miras hakk\u0131 yoktur. Di\u011fer yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 durumunda, hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131 i\u00e7in de ayn\u0131 durum ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Anne babas\u0131 evli olmayan \u00e7ocuklar, anne babas\u0131 evli olan \u00e7ocuklarla ayn\u0131 haklara sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliches-erbrecht-der-verwandten\">Akrabalar\u0131n yasal miras hakk\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akrabalar, yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde belirli bir s\u0131rayla hak sahibi olurlar. D\u00f6rt grup (derece) vard\u0131r: <\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00c7ocuklar ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler, yani torunlar, torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 vb.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ebeveynler ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck ebeveynler veya onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fck ebeveynler.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vefat eden ki\u015finin e\u015finin de yasal miras hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. E\u015fin miras hakk\u0131, duruma g\u00f6re akrabalar\u0131n miras hakk\u0131n\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilir veya azaltabilir. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz-jung-vor-alt\">&#8220;Gen\u00e7ten \u00f6nce ya\u015fl\u0131&#8221; ilkesi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde d\u00f6rt derece aras\u0131nda &#8220;gen\u00e7ten \u00f6nce ya\u015fl\u0131&#8221; ilkesi ge\u00e7erlidir: \u00c7ocuklar ebeveynlerden (ve onlar\u0131n soyundan) \u00f6nce, ebeveynler b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalardan (ve onlar\u0131n soyundan) \u00f6nce, b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckannelerden \u00f6nce gelir. Bu nedenle her zaman en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck derece belirlenmelidir. Sadece bu derece miras al\u0131r. Asla birden fazla derece yan yana miras alamaz.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ilke, \u00f6nce kendi \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha sonra atalar\u0131n\u0131n ve daha uzak akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n yedek olarak hak sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1-parentel\">1. Derece<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1. Derece, vefat edenin do\u011frudan soyundan gelenleri, yani \u00e7ocuklar\u0131, torunlar\u0131, torun \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve di\u011fer soyundan gelenleri kapsar. 1. Derecede ki\u015filer varsa, 2., 3. ve 4. Derece hi\u00e7bir \u015fey miras almaz.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sadece 1. Derecede kimse yoksa, yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde miras 2. Dereceye ge\u00e7er.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-2-parentel\">2. Derece<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Derece, vefat edenin ebeveynlerini ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenleri, yani karde\u015fleri, ye\u011fenleri ve di\u011fer torunlar\u0131 kapsar.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vefat edenin her iki ebeveyni de hayatta de\u011filse ve ebeveynlerin ya\u015fayan torunlar\u0131 da yoksa, yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde 3. Derece devreye girer.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-3-parentel\">3. Derece<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Derece, vefat edenin anne ve baba taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbaba \u00e7iftlerini ve onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenleri, yani amcalar\u0131 ve teyzeleri, kuzenleri ve di\u011fer torunlar\u0131 kapsar. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. Derecede de kimse yoksa, yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde miras 4. Dereceye ge\u00e7er.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-4-parentel\">4. Derece<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Buna vefat edenin b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00fcy\u00fckanneleri dahildir, ancak onlar\u0131n soyundan gelenler dahil de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beispiele\">\u00d6rnekler<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Vefat edenin bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu ve bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi vard\u0131. Vefat edenin ebeveynleri hala hayatta. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk miras al\u0131r (1. Derece). Ebeveynler ve onlar\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 (2. Derece) devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kal\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Vefat edenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoktu, ancak bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi vard\u0131. Vefat edenin ebeveynleri de zaten vefat etmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> \u00c7ocuk yok ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyundan gelen yok (1. Derece). Bu nedenle ebeveynler ve ebeveynlerin soyundan gelenler (2. Derece) s\u00f6z konusu olur. Ebeveynler zaten vefat etmi\u015f. Ancak ebeveynlerin hala ya\u015fayan bir k\u0131z\u0131 var (vefat edenin k\u0131z karde\u015fi). K\u0131z karde\u015f miras al\u0131r.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz-alt-vor-jung\">&#8220;Ya\u015fl\u0131dan \u00f6nce gen\u00e7&#8221; ilkesi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde bir derece i\u00e7inde \u00f6nce vefat edenin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 (1. Derece), ebeveynleri (2. Derece), b\u00fcy\u00fckanne ve b\u00fcy\u00fckbabalar\u0131 (3. Derece) miras al\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu ki\u015filerin soyundan gelenler sadece ebeveynleri zaten vefat etmi\u015fse hak sahibi olurlar. Yani (b\u00fcy\u00fck) torunlar sadece ebeveynleri hak sahibi olsayd\u0131 ama zaten vefat etmi\u015flerse miras al\u0131rlar. Vefat edenin karde\u015fleri, ye\u011fenleri ve kuzenleri sadece ebeveynleri hak sahibi olsayd\u0131 ama zaten vefat etmi\u015flerse miras al\u0131rlar.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Vefat edenin \u00e7ocu\u011fu yoktu, ancak bir k\u0131z karde\u015fi <strong>ve bir ye\u011feni (k\u0131z karde\u015finin o\u011flu)<\/strong> vard\u0131. Vefat edenin ebeveynleri de zaten vefat etmi\u015f. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong><\/strong> \u00c7ocuk yok ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyundan gelen yok (1. Derece). Bu nedenle ebeveynler ve ebeveynlerin soyundan gelenler (2. Derece) s\u00f6z konusu olur. Ebeveynler zaten vefat etmi\u015f. Ancak ebeveynlerin hala ya\u015fayan bir k\u0131z\u0131 var (vefat edenin k\u0131z karde\u015fi). K\u0131z karde\u015f miras al\u0131r.     <strong>O\u011flu (vefat edenin ye\u011feni) hi\u00e7bir \u015fey miras almaz, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc annesi hala hayatta.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mehrere-nachkommen\">Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Birden fazla miras\u00e7\u0131 olmas\u0131 durumunda, miras aralar\u0131nda ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00d6rnek:<\/strong> Vefat edenin \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocu\u011fu var.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm:<\/strong> Her \u00e7ocuk mirastan e\u015fit bir pay al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliches-erbrecht-der-ehepartner\">E\u015flerin yasal miras hakk\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vefat eden ki\u015finin e\u015finin de yasal miras hakk\u0131 vard\u0131r. Miras pay\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131, e\u015fin hangi akrabalar\u0131n yan\u0131nda miras ald\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00c7ocuklar\u0131n ve bu \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n soyundan gelenlerin<\/strong> yan\u0131nda e\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7te birini miras al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vefat edenin <strong>ebeveynlerinin<\/strong> yan\u0131nda e\u015f, \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini miras al\u0131r.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Di\u011fer t\u00fcm durumlarda<\/strong> e\u015f veya kay\u0131tl\u0131 partner t\u00fcm miras\u0131 al\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle e\u015f, 1. Derecenin miras talebini \u00fc\u00e7te bir oran\u0131nda ve ebeveynlerin miras talebini \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131r. Ancak 2. Derecenin soyundan gelenler ile 3. ve 4. Derecenin tamam\u0131, bir e\u015f varsa hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamaz.     <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Bu d\u00fczenleme, \u00e7ocuklar \u00fc\u00e7te iki paylar\u0131n\u0131 alma konusunda \u0131srar ederlerse, e\u015fi \u00e7ok zor bir duruma sokabilir. Bu nedenle e\u015fler her zaman bir vasiyetname haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 ve ideal olarak \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 ve ebeveynleri ile zorunlu miras hakk\u0131ndan feragat konusunda anla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu, di\u011fer e\u015fin \u00f6nce her \u015feyi almas\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n ancak her iki e\u015fin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra hak sahibi olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Unutmay\u0131n:<\/strong> Bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler kay\u0131tl\u0131 partnerlikler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lebensgefahrten\">Hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131, sadece ba\u015fka bir yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 hak sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda miras al\u0131rlar. Bu nedenle sadece vasiyet alacakl\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve devletten \u00f6nce hak sahibi olurlar. Bu arada, miras hukuku anlam\u0131nda hayat arkada\u015f\u0131, sadece vefat edenin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nceki son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde onunla ayn\u0131 evde ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan ki\u015fidir.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dikkat:<\/strong> Bu yasal d\u00fczenleme, \u00f6zellikle uzun s\u00fcren hayat ortakl\u0131klar\u0131nda \u00e7o\u011fu zaman vefat edenin iradesine uygun de\u011fildir. Bu nedenle hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131 her zaman bir vasiyetname haz\u0131rlamal\u0131 ve ideal olarak yasal miras\u00e7\u0131larla miras\u0131n daha sonraki a\u015famalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kapsaml\u0131 bir d\u00fczenleme konusunda anla\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131rlar. Bu olmazsa, herhangi bir uzak akraba mevcut olur olmaz hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir \u015fey alamazlar.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-keine-gesetzlichen-erben\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 yok<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras zaten sadece ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetname yoksa, bu t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapsam\u0131yorsa veya miras\u00e7\u0131lar miras\u0131 kabul etmiyorsa ge\u00e7erli olur.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu durumlarda da tek bir yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 ve hayat arkada\u015f\u0131 yoksa, miras devlete kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nachteile-der-gesetzlichen-erbfolge\">Yasal miras\u0131n dezavantajlar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Yasal miras\u0131n, ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetnameye k\u0131yasla bir\u00e7ok durumda \u00f6nemli dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir dezavantaj\u0131 tesad\u00fcfili\u011fidir. Sadece bir \u00e7ocuk olsa bile, bu \u00e7ocuk ebeveynleriyle ayn\u0131 anda \u00f6lebilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin bir araba kazas\u0131nda. Bu durumda miras uzak akrabalara veya en k\u00f6t\u00fc durumda devlete gider, ancak miras b\u0131rakan bu durumu farkl\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeyi ve yak\u0131n arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmeyi tercih ederdi.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bir di\u011fer dezavantaj\u0131 ise, yasal miras\u0131n sadece mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 paylar\u0131n\u0131 devretmesidir. Bu, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda bireysel mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru de\u011ferlendirilmesi konusunda hukuki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar. Genellikle daha sonra mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 par\u00e7alanmal\u0131 ve daireler ile de\u011ferli e\u015fyalar sat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc hi\u00e7bir miras\u00e7\u0131 di\u011ferlerine \u00f6deme yapamaz. B\u00f6ylece sevilen an\u0131lar ve aile m\u00fclkleri kaybolur.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bu nedenle bir vasiyetname, kendi miras\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemenin her zaman daha iyi bir yoludur.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerade bei der gesetzlichen Erbfolge entstehen h\u00e4ufig Unsicherheiten \u00fcber die richtige Verteilung des Erbes. Eine rechtliche Vertretung sorgt daf\u00fcr, dass Ihre Anspr\u00fcche gesichert und Streitigkeiten fr\u00fchzeitig vermieden werden\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">\u015eimdi istedi\u011finiz tarihi se\u00e7in:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">\u00dccretsiz ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">S\u0131k\u00e7a Sorulan Sorular \u2013 SSS<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-f2defcfb uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-7fb01814 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Yasal miras ne zaman uygulan\u0131r?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yasal miras, ge\u00e7erli bir vasiyetname (vasiyetname veya miras s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) yoksa veya t\u00fcm mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015fse ge\u00e7erli olur.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-586aefd6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Yasal miras\u00e7\u0131lar kimlerdir?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Dereceler, akrabal\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re kademelendirilen miras gruplar\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011frudan soyundan gelenlerle ba\u015flayan d\u00f6rt derece vard\u0131r. Sadece bir derece miras al\u0131r \u2013 her zaman en yak\u0131n olan.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-f8aec4d6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">S\u00f6zde &#8220;dereceler&#8221; nelerdir?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Dereceler, akrabal\u0131k derecesine g\u00f6re kademelendirilen miras gruplar\u0131d\u0131r. Do\u011frudan soyundan gelenlerle ba\u015flayan d\u00f6rt derece vard\u0131r. Sadece bir derece miras al\u0131r \u2013 her zaman en yak\u0131n olan.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-102bec56 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Bir derece i\u00e7inde nas\u0131l payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Bir derece i\u00e7inde miras, miras almaya hak kazananlar aras\u0131nda e\u015fit paylarda (&#8220;ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na&#8221;) payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Vefat eden ki\u015filer, soyundan gelenleri taraf\u0131ndan temsil edilir. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-fbfcfbda \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">E\u015fin miras durumunda hangi haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>E\u015f, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7te birini, ebeveynlerin yan\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm durumlarda t\u00fcm miras\u0131 al\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenleme kay\u0131tl\u0131 partnerler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erlidir. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b7670834 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n yasal bir miras hakk\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Hayat arkada\u015flar\u0131 sadece ba\u015fka bir yasal miras\u00e7\u0131 yoksa miras al\u0131rlar. Ayr\u0131ca \u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00f6nceki son \u00fc\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ortak bir hane halk\u0131 olmas\u0131 da bir \u00f6n ko\u015fuldur. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5523baba \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Yasal miras\u0131n hangi dezavantajlar\u0131 vard\u0131r?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c7o\u011fu zaman vefat edenin ger\u00e7ek iradesine uygun de\u011fildir, s\u0131k s\u0131k mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara yol a\u00e7ar ve hat\u0131ra e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131n veya gayrimenkullerin sat\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Yasal miras, bir vasiyetname bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda, vefat eden bir ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Avusturya&#8217;da \u00f6ncelikle en yak\u0131n akrabalar miras almaya hak sahibidir, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015fler veya ebeveynler. Yak\u0131n &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43578,"parent":43406,"menu_order":47,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[752],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43574","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-miras-hukuku-ihtiyat"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Gesetzliche_Erben-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Yasal miras, bir vasiyetname bulunmamas\u0131 durumunda, vefat eden bir ki\u015finin mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimin alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenler. Avusturya&#8217;da \u00f6ncelikle en yak\u0131n akrabalar miras almaya hak sahibidir, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocuklar, e\u015fler veya ebeveynler. Yak\u0131n ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=43574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43574\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/43578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=43574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=43574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=43574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}