{"id":86699,"date":"2025-10-03T16:24:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T14:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/straffratt\/sjalvforsvar\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T09:13:03","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:13:03","slug":"sjalvforsvar","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/straffratt\/sjalvforsvar\/","title":{"rendered":"Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-grundlagen\" data-level=\"2\">R\u00e4ttsliga grunder<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">F\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar f\u00f6r sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grenzen-der-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Gr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-beispiele-aus-der-praxis\" data-level=\"2\">Typiska exempel fr\u00e5n praktiken<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsprechung-zur-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">R\u00e4ttspraxis om sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-notwehr-vs-putativnotwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Avgr\u00e4nsning: Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar kontra putativt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Vanliga fr\u00e5gor \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-notwehr\">Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar betecknar den f\u00f6rsvarshandling som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6r att avv\u00e4rja en aktuell eller omedelbart hotande olaglig attack fr\u00e5n sig sj\u00e4lv eller n\u00e5gon annan. Den \u00f6sterrikiska strafflagen (StGB) reglerar f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningarna f\u00f6r sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar i <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 StGB<\/a>. Den som befinner sig i en situation av sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar f\u00e5r vidta n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndiga f\u00f6rsvarshandlingar utan att g\u00f6ra sig skyldig till brott. Avg\u00f6rande \u00e4r alltid att f\u00f6rsvarshandlingen \u00e4r l\u00e4mplig, n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig och proportionerlig.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Det r\u00e4ttsligt till\u00e5tna avv\u00e4rjandet av en aktuell olaglig attack genom en n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6rsvarshandling kallas sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp\" alt=\"Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar enligt \u00f6sterrikisk lag f\u00f6rklaras: villkor, gr\u00e4nser och f\u00f6rsvarsm\u00f6jligheter i brottm\u00e5l\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-grundlagen\">R\u00e4ttsliga grunder<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Den viktigaste regeln finns i <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 StGB<\/a><\/strong>. D\u00e4r st\u00e5r det att en handling inte \u00e4r f\u00f6rbjuden om den var n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6r att avv\u00e4rja en attack. F\u00f6rutom lagen spelar \u00e4ven r\u00e4ttspraxis en stor roll, eftersom domstolarna i varje enskilt fall fastst\u00e4ller hur l\u00e5ngt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvaret f\u00e5r g\u00e5.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viktigt \u00e4r tre punkter:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>F\u00f6rsvarshandling<\/strong>: Man f\u00e5r bara g\u00f6ra s\u00e5 mycket som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt f\u00f6r att stoppa attacken.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Olaglig attack<\/strong>: Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar finns bara mot attacker som inte \u00e4r till\u00e5tna eller lagliga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e4rvaro<\/strong>: Attacken m\u00e5ste vara direkt f\u00f6rest\u00e5ende, precis p\u00e5 v\u00e4g att h\u00e4nda eller fortfarande p\u00e5g\u00e5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-notwehr\">F\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningar f\u00f6r sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">F\u00f6r att en sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvarshandling ska vara ber\u00e4ttigad m\u00e5ste flera villkor vara uppfyllda:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>En attack<\/strong><br\/>En attack \u00e4r varje m\u00e4nskligt beteende som hotar ett r\u00e4ttsligt skyddat intresse (liv, kroppslig integritet, frihet, egendom osv.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Olaglighet<\/strong><br\/>Attacken f\u00e5r inte vara t\u00e4ckt av n\u00e5gon r\u00e4ttighet, till exempel p\u00e5 grund av n\u00f6dl\u00e4ge, myndighetsbeslut eller andra r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdigande sk\u00e4l.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e4rvaro<\/strong><br\/>En attack \u00e4r n\u00e4rvarande om den \u00e4r omedelbart f\u00f6rest\u00e5ende, redan har b\u00f6rjat eller \u00e4nnu inte har avslutats. Tidigare eller sedan l\u00e4nge avslutade attacker r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdigar inte sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00f6dv\u00e4ndighet av f\u00f6rsvar<\/strong><br\/>Det m\u00e5ste v\u00e4ljas det mildaste, men samtidigt effektiva medlet f\u00f6r att avv\u00e4rja attacken. En fullst\u00e4ndigt oproportionerlig eskalering (t.ex. skjutvapen mot en l\u00e4tt \u00f6rfil) \u00e4r inte t\u00e4ckt. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grenzen-der-notwehr\">Gr\u00e4nser f\u00f6r sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c4ven om r\u00e4tten till sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar \u00e4r l\u00e5ngtg\u00e5ende, finns det gr\u00e4nser:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Klart missbruk<\/strong>: En handling som uppenbarligen inte tj\u00e4nar till f\u00f6rsvar utan har karakt\u00e4ren av h\u00e4mnd omfattas inte av sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oproportionerlighet<\/strong>: Om skadan av f\u00f6rsvaret v\u00e4ger tyngre \u00e4n den hotande skadan, f\u00f6religger \u00f6verskridande.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvarsexcess<\/strong>:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 mom. 2 StGB   <\/a>erk\u00e4nner att en \u00f6verskridning av sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvaret kan vara straffri vid asteniska affekter (f\u00f6rvirring, r\u00e4dsla, skr\u00e4ck).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-beispiele-aus-der-praxis\">Typiska exempel fr\u00e5n praktiken<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Avv\u00e4rjande av en v\u00e5ldsam attack<\/strong>: N\u00e5gon blir slagen och f\u00f6rsvarar sig genom att h\u00e5lla fast angriparen och knuffa tillbaka.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inbrott<\/strong>: En g\u00e4rningsman tr\u00e4nger in, l\u00e4genhetsinnehavaren f\u00e5r avv\u00e4rja honom, om n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndigt med anv\u00e4ndning av fysiskt v\u00e5ld.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Verbal provokation<\/strong>: Enbart f\u00f6rol\u00e4mpningar utan angrepp p\u00e5 ett r\u00e4ttsligt skyddat intresse r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdigar ingen sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvarshandling.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsprechung-zur-notwehr\">R\u00e4ttspraxis om sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Den \u00f6sterrikiska r\u00e4ttspraxisen klarg\u00f6r att bed\u00f6mningen alltid beror p\u00e5 det enskilda fallet:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Den <strong>\u00f6vergripande domstolen (OGH)<\/strong> kr\u00e4ver en exakt pr\u00f6vning av om f\u00f6rsvarshandlingen var n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>L\u00e4mpliga medel som att knuffa bort, h\u00e5lla fast eller fly \u00e4r ofta tillr\u00e4ckliga.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Anv\u00e4ndning av tunga medel (vapen, massivt slag) \u00e4r endast till\u00e5tet om mildare \u00e5tg\u00e4rder inte var l\u00e4mpliga.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-notwehr-vs-putativnotwehr\">Avgr\u00e4nsning: Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar kontra putativt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/strong>: Faktiskt f\u00f6religger en aktuell olaglig attack.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Putativt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar<\/strong>: Den handlande tror felaktigt att det \u00e4r en attack. H\u00e4r kan ett <strong>faktumiskt misstag<\/strong> komma i fr\u00e5ga, vilket ska behandlas annorlunda straffr\u00e4ttsligt. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dina f\u00f6rdelar med juridiskt st\u00f6d<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Om du \u00e4r inblandad i ett brottm\u00e5l \u00e4r juridisk hj\u00e4lp avg\u00f6rande fr\u00e5n b\u00f6rjan. V\u00e5r advokatbyr\u00e5: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>f\u00f6ljer med dig redan fr\u00e5n det f\u00f6rsta polisf\u00f6rh\u00f6ret,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00e4kerst\u00e4ller en omfattande aktinsyn och utvecklar en passande f\u00f6rsvarsstrategi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00f6var om r\u00e4ttf\u00e4rdigande- eller urs\u00e4ktande grunder som sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar, n\u00f6dl\u00e4ge eller misstag kan g\u00f6ras g\u00e4llande,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skyddar dig tillf\u00f6rlitligt mot f\u00f6rhastade uttalanden och obet\u00e4nksamma steg,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>f\u00f6retr\u00e4der dina intressen engagerat i hela f\u00f6rfarandet \u2013 fr\u00e5n det f\u00f6rsta f\u00f6rh\u00f6ret till huvudf\u00f6rhandlingen.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Kostnadsfri inledande r\u00e5dgivning\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">V\u00e4lj \u00f6nskat datum nu:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Kostnadsfri inledande r\u00e5dgivning<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Vanliga fr\u00e5gor \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sv\\\/straffratt\\\/sjalvforsvar\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"N\\u00e4r f\\u00e5r jag \\u00e5beropa sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvar?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Om du blir attackerad just nu eller om en attack \\u00e4r omedelbart f\\u00f6rest\\u00e5ende, f\\u00e5r du f\\u00f6rsvara dig. F\\u00f6rsvarshandlingen m\\u00e5ste vara l\\u00e4mplig f\\u00f6r att stoppa attacken. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"F\\u00e5r jag anv\\u00e4nda v\\u00e5ld vid varje hot?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nej. Du m\\u00e5ste alltid v\\u00e4lja det mildaste, men effektiva medlet. Den som till exempel kan springa iv\\u00e4g ska inte genast ta till vapen.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"G\\u00e4ller sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvar \\u00e4ven om jag bara skyddar fr\\u00e4mmande personer?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ja. Sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvar till\\u00e5ter inte bara att f\\u00f6rsvara sig sj\\u00e4lv, utan \\u00e4ven andra personer mot en olaglig attack. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Vad h\\u00e4nder om jag sl\\u00e5r tillbaka f\\u00f6r h\\u00e5rt?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Om f\\u00f6rsvaret var fullst\\u00e4ndigt oproportionerligt kan det betraktas som en \\u00f6verskridning av sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvaret. I s\\u00e4rskilda situationer, som till exempel av r\\u00e4dsla eller f\\u00f6rvirring, f\\u00f6reskriver lagen dock lindringar. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kan jag \\u00e5beropa sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvar \\u00e4ven om jag bara trodde att det var en attack?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Det kallas putativt sj\\u00e4lvf\\u00f6rsvar. Om det erk\\u00e4nns straffr\\u00e4ttsligt beror p\\u00e5 misstaget och avg\\u00f6rs av domstolarna i varje enskilt fall. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">N\u00e4r f\u00e5r jag \u00e5beropa sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Om du blir attackerad just nu eller om en attack \u00e4r omedelbart f\u00f6rest\u00e5ende, f\u00e5r du f\u00f6rsvara dig. F\u00f6rsvarshandlingen m\u00e5ste vara l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r att stoppa attacken. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5426c70c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">F\u00e5r jag anv\u00e4nda v\u00e5ld vid varje hot?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nej. Du m\u00e5ste alltid v\u00e4lja det mildaste, men effektiva medlet. Den som till exempel kan springa iv\u00e4g ska inte genast ta till vapen.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-af2c5f4e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">G\u00e4ller sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar \u00e4ven om jag bara skyddar fr\u00e4mmande personer?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ja. Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar till\u00e5ter inte bara att f\u00f6rsvara sig sj\u00e4lv, utan \u00e4ven andra personer mot en olaglig attack. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d298f0ea \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Vad h\u00e4nder om jag sl\u00e5r tillbaka f\u00f6r h\u00e5rt?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Om f\u00f6rsvaret var fullst\u00e4ndigt oproportionerligt kan det betraktas som en \u00f6verskridning av sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvaret. I s\u00e4rskilda situationer, som till exempel av r\u00e4dsla eller f\u00f6rvirring, f\u00f6reskriver lagen dock lindringar. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3fd58b7a \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kan jag \u00e5beropa sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar \u00e4ven om jag bara trodde att det var en attack?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Det kallas putativt sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar. Om det erk\u00e4nns straffr\u00e4ttsligt beror p\u00e5 misstaget och avg\u00f6rs av domstolarna i varje enskilt fall. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Kostnadsfri inledande r\u00e5dgivning\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">V\u00e4lj \u00f6nskat datum nu:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Kostnadsfri inledande r\u00e5dgivning<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar betecknar den f\u00f6rsvarshandling som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6r att avv\u00e4rja en aktuell eller omedelbart hotande olaglig attack fr\u00e5n sig sj\u00e4lv eller n\u00e5gon annan. Den \u00f6sterrikiska strafflagen (StGB) reglerar f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningarna &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":86701,"parent":67342,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1186],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86699","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-straffraett"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar Sj\u00e4lvf\u00f6rsvar betecknar den f\u00f6rsvarshandling som \u00e4r n\u00f6dv\u00e4ndig f\u00f6r att avv\u00e4rja en aktuell eller omedelbart hotande olaglig attack fr\u00e5n sig sj\u00e4lv eller n\u00e5gon annan. Den \u00f6sterrikiska strafflagen (StGB) reglerar f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttningarna ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86699"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86699\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/67342"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sv\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}