{"id":99202,"date":"2025-12-17T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/kradez-spachana-za-ucelom-ziskania-trvaleho-prijmu-a-kradez-v-ramci-zlocineckej-skupiny\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:16:34","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:16:34","slug":"kradez-spachana-za-ucelom-ziskania-trvaleho-prijmu-a-kradez-v-ramci-zlocineckej-skupiny","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/kradez-spachana-za-ucelom-ziskania-trvaleho-prijmu-a-kradez-v-ramci-zlocineckej-skupiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gewerbsmassiger-diebstahl-und-diebstahl-im-rahmen-einer-kriminellen-vereinigung\" data-level=\"2\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"3\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky posudzovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fabehy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Prokurat\u00fara:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fad:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Diverzia:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Odvolacie konanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ermittlungsbeginn\" data-level=\"3\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-akteneinsicht\" data-level=\"3\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-hauptverhandlung\" data-level=\"3\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gewerbsmassiger-diebstahl-und-diebstahl-im-rahmen-einer-kriminellen-vereinigung\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> ide o kvalifikovan\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/kradez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> a t\u00e1to je sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 bu\u010f za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu, alebo v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny. P\u00e1chate\u013e odn\u00edme cudziu hnute\u013en\u00fa vec tak, \u017ee prelom\u00ed cudz\u00ed dr\u017ebu a zalo\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu, pri\u010dom kon\u00e1 \u00famyselne a s cie\u013eom neopr\u00e1vnene sa obohati\u0165 alebo obohati\u0165 tretiu osobu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 vypl\u00fdva bu\u010f z \u00famyslu opakovane z\u00edskava\u0165 pr\u00edjem, alebo z organizovanej formy sp\u00e1chania v r\u00e1mci dlhodobej\u0161ieho spojenia viacer\u00fdch os\u00f4b. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> spr\u00eds\u0148uje trestn\u00fa sadzbu, preto\u017ee tieto sp\u00f4soby sp\u00e1chania vykazuj\u00fa zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa mieru pl\u00e1novania a krimin\u00e1lnej energie.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f014c6a5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-60e61cc5\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> nast\u00e1va, ak je cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec \u00famyselne od\u0148at\u00e1 a p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 bu\u010f za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu, alebo sp\u00e1cha kr\u00e1de\u017e ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-613eb3e6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp\" alt=\"Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny. Predpoklady, trestn\u00e1 sadzba a konanie pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto kradne za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu alebo organizovane, nie je pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie potrestan\u00fd za jednotliv\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e, ale za pl\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd za \u0148ou stoj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/strong> opisuje, <strong>\u010do sa navonok deje pri \u010dine<\/strong>, teda skuto\u010dn\u00e9 udalosti nez\u00e1visle od vn\u00fatorn\u00fdch mot\u00edvov p\u00e1chate\u013ea. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> predpoklad\u00e1 najprv <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. Je preto potrebn\u00e9 <strong>od\u0148atie cudzej hnute\u013enej veci<\/strong>. Od\u0148atie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>zru\u0161\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu opr\u00e1vnenej osoby<\/strong> a s\u00e1m alebo prostredn\u00edctvom tretej osoby <strong>zalo\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho si trestn\u00fd \u010din vy\u017eaduje <strong>osobitn\u00fa formu sp\u00e1chania<\/strong>. Objekt\u00edvne relevantn\u00e9 je najm\u00e4 to, \u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017e je sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. To nast\u00e1va, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 <strong>ako \u010dlen dlhodobej\u0161ie zalo\u017eenej skupiny<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 je zameran\u00e1 na <strong>opakovan\u00e9 p\u00e1chanie trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>, a pritom <strong>spolupracuje s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenom<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> posta\u010duje u\u017e <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 z\u00edskanie skuto\u010dnej nadvl\u00e1dy nad vecou<\/strong>, ak opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba t\u00fdm strat\u00ed kontrolu nad vecou. <strong>Trval\u00e1 dr\u017eba nie je potrebn\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokia\u013e <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> spom\u00edna aj <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00fa za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong>, je potrebn\u00e9 pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na to, \u017ee ide o <strong>vn\u00fatorn\u00fd \u00famysel p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. T\u00e1to patr\u00ed k <strong>subjekt\u00edvnej skutkovej podstate<\/strong> a je tam osobitne vysvetlen\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> nadv\u00e4zuje na <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong> a <strong>spr\u00eds\u0148uje trestn\u00fa sadzbu<\/strong> z d\u00f4vodu osobitnej nebezpe\u010dnosti <strong>organizovan\u00e9ho alebo systematick\u00e9ho p\u00e1chania trestnej \u010dinnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> objekt\u00edvne nast\u00e1va, ak sa od\u0148atie vykon\u00e1 <strong>ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej<\/strong> <strong>skupiny za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong>. Potrebn\u00e9 je <strong>dlhodobej\u0161ie zalo\u017een\u00e9 spojenie viacer\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 je zameran\u00e9 na <strong>opakovan\u00e9 p\u00e1chanie trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong> a v r\u00e1mci ktor\u00e9ho p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> uv\u00e1dza aj <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00fa za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong> ako kvalifik\u00e1ciu. Je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 poznamena\u0165, \u017ee \u00famysel trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1robku <strong>nie je objekt\u00edvne zistite\u013enou okolnos\u0165ou sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu<\/strong>, ale spo\u010d\u00edva na <strong>vn\u00fatornom zameran\u00ed p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>, aby si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eami zabezpe\u010dil nepretr\u017eit\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu. Predstavuje preto <strong>subjekt\u00edvny znak skutkovej podstaty<\/strong> a je podrobnej\u0161ie vysvetlen\u00e1 v \u010dasti o subjekt\u00edvnej skutkovej podstate.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konkr\u00e9tny sp\u00f4sob od\u0148atia<\/strong> sa riadi pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom alebo \u010falej kvalifikovanou formou kr\u00e1de\u017ee, na ktor\u00fa <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> nadv\u00e4zuje. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> sa <strong>nevia\u017ee na konkr\u00e9tne sp\u00f4soby vykonania<\/strong>, ako je vl\u00e1manie alebo nosenie zbran\u00ed, ale na <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00fd alebo na opakovanie zameran\u00fd s\u00favis \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky posudzovania<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">P\u00e1chate\u013e:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 trestnopr\u00e1vne zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>. Pri sp\u00e1chan\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny mus\u00ed by\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>\u010dlenom tejto skupiny<\/strong> a kona\u0165 <strong>za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Predmet trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predmetom trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 hmotn\u00e1 vec s majetkovou hodnotou<\/strong>. Vec je cudzia, ak <strong>nepatr\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dne p\u00e1chate\u013eovi<\/strong>. Hnute\u013en\u00e1 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 vec, ktor\u00e1 <strong>m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skuto\u010dne od\u0148at\u00e1<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>od\u0148at\u00ed veci bez s\u00fahlasu alebo proti v\u00f4li opr\u00e1vnenej osoby<\/strong>. Kvalifik\u00e1cia vypl\u00fdva zo <strong>sp\u00e1chania ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>, nie zo sp\u00f4sobu od\u0148atia. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">V\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok \u010dinu spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba <strong>strat\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou<\/strong> a p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>z\u00edska nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu<\/strong>. U\u017e <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 prevzatie<\/strong> posta\u010duje. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strata kontroly mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 od\u0148at\u00edm veci p\u00e1chate\u013eom<\/strong>. Bez tohto konania by v\u00fdsledok <strong>nenastal<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objekt\u00edvna imput\u00e1cia:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok je objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd, ak sa napln\u00ed presne to <strong>riziko<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9mu chce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, a to <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9 od\u0148atie cudz\u00edch vec\u00ed v r\u00e1mci organizovan\u00fdch a na opakovanie zameran\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePre \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona nesta\u010d\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e. Rozhoduj\u00face s\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 usporiadanie, \u0161trukt\u00fara a spolu\u00fa\u010das\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edpady, v ktor\u00fdch ide o <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> a t\u00e1to je sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 bu\u010f <strong>za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong>, alebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. Aj tu je cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec \u00famyselne od\u0148at\u00e1, tak\u017ee opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba str\u00e1ca skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu a p\u00e1chate\u013e zaklad\u00e1 nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 v\u0161ak vypl\u00fdva <strong>nie zo sp\u00f4sobu od\u0148atia<\/strong>, ale z <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00favisu alebo z p\u00e1chania \u010dinu zameran\u00e9ho na opakovanie<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 L\u00fape\u017e:<\/strong> L\u00fape\u017e sa l\u00ed\u0161i od kr\u00e1de\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa pou\u017eije <strong>n\u00e1silie proti osobe alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong>, aby sa od\u0148atie umo\u017enilo alebo udr\u017ealo. Zatia\u013e \u010do aj pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> ide o od\u0148atie, pri l\u00fape\u017ei je \u00fatok <strong>priamo namieren\u00fd proti osobe<\/strong>. Ak sa pou\u017eije n\u00e1silie alebo sa n\u00edm vyhr\u00e1\u017ea, u\u017e nejde o kr\u00e1de\u017e, ale o l\u00fape\u017e s v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ou trestnou sadzbou.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 125 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Po\u0161kodzovanie cudzej veci: <\/strong>Po\u0161kodzovanie cudzej veci zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>\u00famyseln\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie cudzej veci<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm sa zhor\u0161\u00ed jej stav alebo pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165. Opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba pritom vec nestr\u00e1ca, zost\u00e1va v jej dr\u017ebe. Pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> je v\u0161ak v popred\u00ed <strong>od\u0148atie samotnej veci<\/strong>. Ak sa po\u0161kodenie a od\u0148atie kombinuj\u00fa, napr\u00edklad ak sa vec po\u0161kod\u00ed a n\u00e1sledne odcud\u00ed, <strong>po\u0161kodzovanie cudzej veci a kr\u00e1de\u017e existuj\u00fa ved\u013ea seba<\/strong>, preto\u017ee s\u00fa poru\u0161en\u00e9 r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne statky.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">S\u00fabehy:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Prav\u00fd s\u00fabeh: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00fabeh nast\u00e1va, ak ku <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> pribudn\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie <strong>samostatn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>po\u0161kodzovanie cudzej veci, poru\u0161ovanie domovej slobody alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie<\/strong>. Kr\u00e1de\u017e si pritom zachov\u00e1va svoju <strong>samostatn\u00fa protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165<\/strong> a nie je vytla\u010den\u00e1. Ak s\u00fa <strong>poru\u0161en\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne statky<\/strong>, trestn\u00e9 \u010diny <strong>existuj\u00fa ved\u013ea seba<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neprav\u00fd s\u00fabeh:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vytla\u010denie z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0161peciality<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy, ak in\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata u\u017e zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>cel\u00fd protipr\u00e1vny obsah<\/strong> kr\u00e1de\u017ee. To plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 pri <strong>\u010falej kvalifikovan\u00fdch form\u00e1ch kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>, ak k nim pribudn\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti ako vl\u00e1manie alebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 sp\u00f4soby sp\u00e1chania. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch <strong>jednoduch\u0161ia kvalifik\u00e1cia ustupuje<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Viaceros\u0165 trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fabeh trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov nast\u00e1va, ak je sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch <strong>viacero kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed<\/strong> samostatne, napr\u00edklad pri <strong>\u010dasovo oddelen\u00fdch od\u0148atiach<\/strong> alebo pri <strong>r\u00f4znych predmetoch \u010dinu<\/strong>. <strong>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 od\u0148atie tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>, pokia\u013e <strong>neexistuje prirodzen\u00e1 jednota konania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00faci trestn\u00fd \u010din: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jednotn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong> mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, ak <strong>viacero od\u0148at\u00ed<\/strong> je v <strong>\u00fazkom \u010dasovom a vecnom s\u00favise<\/strong> a s\u00fa podporen\u00e9 <strong>jednotn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom \u010dinu<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri <strong>konan\u00ed za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong> alebo v r\u00e1mci <strong>spolo\u010dn\u00e9ho konceptu \u010dinu v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. \u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed, akon\u00e1hle <strong>nedoch\u00e1dza k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm od\u0148atiam<\/strong> alebo p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>upust\u00ed od svojho \u00famyslu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri ot\u00e1zkach s\u00fabehu je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd konkr\u00e9tny protipr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad. Akon\u00e1hle \u0161pecifickej\u0161ia skutkov\u00e1 podstata plne zah\u0155\u0148a dianie, jednoduch\u0161ia kvalifik\u00e1cia ustupuje. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">Prokurat\u00fara: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara mus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee obvinen\u00fd sp\u00e1chal <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e v zmysle \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> a navy\u0161e existuje <strong>kvalifikuj\u00faca okolnos\u0165 pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba stratila skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou a obvinen\u00fd s\u00e1m alebo prostredn\u00edctvom tretej osoby zalo\u017eil nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu. Okrem toho je potrebn\u00e9 zisti\u0165, \u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017e bola sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 <strong>bu\u010f v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>, alebo sa vykonala <strong>za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preuk\u00e1za\u0165 je potrebn\u00e9 najm\u00e4, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u017ee skuto\u010dne do\u0161lo k od\u0148atiu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee vec bola cudzia, teda nebola v\u00fdlu\u010dne vo vlastn\u00edctve obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba stratila skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee obvinen\u00fd zalo\u017eil nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu, aj ke\u010f len kr\u00e1tkodobo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee od\u0148atie je kauz\u00e1lne sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 konan\u00edm obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existuje kvalifikuj\u00faca okolnos\u0165 pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, teda bu\u010f sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny, alebo \u00famysel trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1robku<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>zlo\u010dineckej skupine<\/strong> je potrebn\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee obvinen\u00fd konal ako \u010dlen dlhodobej\u0161ieho spojenia viacer\u00fdch os\u00f4b a sp\u00e1chal \u010din za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena.<br\/>Pri <strong>\u00famysle trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1robku<\/strong> je potrebn\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e konal s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eami nepretr\u017eit\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara mus\u00ed tie\u017e preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa tvrden\u00e9 od\u0148atie a kvalifikuj\u00faca okolnos\u0165 objekt\u00edvne zistite\u013en\u00e9, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom svedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdpoved\u00ed, videoz\u00e1znamov, komunika\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadajov, organiza\u010dn\u00fdch postupov, predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich podobn\u00fdch \u010dinov alebo in\u00fdch zrozumite\u013en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">S\u00fad: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad posudzuje <strong>v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy v celkovom kontexte<\/strong> a hodnot\u00ed, \u010di pod\u013ea <strong>objekt\u00edvnych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed<\/strong> do\u0161lo k od\u0148atiu a \u010di s\u00fa <strong>splnen\u00e9 podmienky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. V centre pozornosti je ot\u00e1zka, \u010di opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba vec <strong>skuto\u010dne stratila<\/strong>, \u010di je t\u00e1to strata <strong>prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00e1<\/strong> obvinen\u00e9mu a \u010di je <strong>kvalifikuj\u00faci s\u00favis<\/strong> \u010dinu preuk\u00e1zan\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad pritom zoh\u013ead\u0148uje najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <strong>Dr\u017eobn\u00e9 pomery<\/strong> pred a po incidente,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>Druh a priebeh<\/strong> tvrden\u00e9ho od\u0148atia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>\u010cas a trvanie<\/strong> straty kontroly,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>Svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede<\/strong> k priebehu \u010dinu a \u00fa\u010dasti obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>Objekt\u00edvne d\u00f4kazy<\/strong> ako videoz\u00e1znamy alebo komunika\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okolnosti, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa <strong>organizovan\u00e9 p\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>postup zameran\u00fd na opakovanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di by <strong>rozumn\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u010dlovek<\/strong> predpokladal, \u017ee vec bola opr\u00e1vnenej osobe od\u0148at\u00e1 a \u010din spad\u00e1 do <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad jasne rozli\u0161uje <strong>oby\u010dajn\u00e9 nedorozumenia<\/strong>, <strong>omyly<\/strong>, <strong>do\u010dasn\u00e9 prenechanie dr\u017eby<\/strong> alebo <strong>situ\u00e1cie bez skuto\u010dnej straty kontroly<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 nepredstavuj\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu od\u0148atia.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba <strong>nenesie d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9 pochybnosti, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010di skuto\u010dne do\u0161lo k <strong>od\u0148atiu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba skuto\u010dne stratila <strong>kontrolu nad vecou<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di existoval <strong>s\u00fahlas, opr\u00e1vnenie alebo \u00famysel vr\u00e1ti\u0165 vec<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di sa vec len <strong>kr\u00e1tkodobo dotkla alebo pohla<\/strong>, bez zalo\u017eenia novej dr\u017eby,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di skuto\u010dne existuje <strong>organizovan\u00e9 p\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u00famysel trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1robku<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rozpory alebo medzery<\/strong> v opise priebehu \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>alternat\u00edvne pr\u00ed\u010diny<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by rovnako plausibilne vysvetlili stratu veci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 konania boli <strong>nedorozumen\u00edm, n\u00e1hodn\u00e9 alebo so s\u00fahlasom<\/strong> opr\u00e1vnenej osoby, alebo \u017ee <strong>podmienky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-bewertung\">Typick\u00e9 hodnotenie<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi s\u00fa pri <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 najm\u00e4 tieto d\u00f4kazy:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li> <strong>Videoz\u00e1znamy alebo fotografie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>Svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede<\/strong> k priebehu od\u0148atia a \u00fa\u010dasti viacer\u00fdch os\u00f4b,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>D\u00f4kazy o komunik\u00e1cii<\/strong> alebo n\u00e1znaky <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>N\u00e1znaky opakovan\u00fdch podobn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li> <strong>\u010casov\u00e9 postupy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa <strong>pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okolnosti, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu preuk\u00e1za\u0165 <strong>dlhodob\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u00famysel z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edjem<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBez spo\u013eahliv\u00fdch ind\u00edci\u00ed o \u00famysle opakovania alebo \u0161trukt\u00fare skupiny zost\u00e1va \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u010dasto neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd. Dokazovanie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Kr\u00e1de\u017e za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu z predajn\u00fdch priestorov:<\/strong> P\u00e1chate\u013e spolo\u010dne s meniacimi sa spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi pravidelne odcudzuje hodnotn\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 v\u00fdrobky z r\u00f4znych obchodov. Tovar sa v\u017edy okam\u017eite pred\u00e1va \u010falej, aby sa dosiahol priebe\u017en\u00fd pr\u00edjem. Pri ka\u017edom \u010dine opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba str\u00e1ca skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou, zatia\u013e \u010do p\u00e1chate\u013e zaklad\u00e1 nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu. Rozhoduj\u00faca nie je hodnota jednotliv\u00e9ho tovaru, ale to, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e od za\u010diatku smeruje k tomu, aby si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eami zabezpe\u010dil nepretr\u017eit\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu. Od\u0148atie preto sp\u013a\u0148a kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, ktor\u00e1 sa na z\u00e1klade \u00famyslu trval\u00e9ho z\u00e1robku posudzuje ako kvalifikovan\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny:<\/strong> Viacer\u00e9 osoby sa trvalo spoja, aby si rozdelili pr\u00e1cu pri odcudzen\u00ed bicyklov z bytov\u00fdch domov. Jeden \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk vyh\u013ead\u00e1va vhodn\u00e9 objekty, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed preber\u00e1 od\u0148atie, tret\u00ed organizuje odvoz. Pri konkr\u00e9tnom \u010dine p\u00e1chate\u013e odcudz\u00ed zamknut\u00fd bicykel z vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho dvora bytov\u00e9ho domu a okam\u017eite ho odovzd\u00e1 \u010fal\u0161iemu \u010dlenovi skupiny. Vlastn\u00edk str\u00e1ca skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou, zatia\u013e \u010do v r\u00e1mci skupiny sa zaklad\u00e1 nov\u00e1 dr\u017eba. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u010din je sp\u00e1chan\u00fd ako \u010dlen dlhodobo zalo\u017eenej skupiny a za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena, ide o kvalifikovan\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto pr\u00edklady ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> sa nevia\u017ee na konkr\u00e9tne sp\u00f4soby vykonania od\u0148atia, ale na <strong>z\u00edskavanie pr\u00edjmu zameran\u00e9 na opakovanie<\/strong> alebo na <strong>organizovan\u00e9 p\u00e1chanie v r\u00e1mci skupiny<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00faca zost\u00e1va strata skuto\u010dnej kontroly nad vecou, nie trvanie od\u0148atia alebo neskor\u0161ie pou\u017eitie. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata kr\u00e1de\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> vy\u017eaduje <strong>\u00famysel<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed vedie\u0165, \u017ee <strong>odn\u00edma cudziu hnute\u013en\u00fa vec<\/strong> t\u00fdm, \u017ee opr\u00e1vnenej osobe odoberie skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu a s\u00e1m si zalo\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu. Mus\u00ed si uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee vec <strong>nepatr\u00ed jemu<\/strong> a \u017ee od\u0148atie sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje <strong>bez s\u00fahlasu opr\u00e1vnenej osoby<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed preto ch\u00e1pa\u0165, \u017ee jeho konanie v celkovom obraze predstavuje <strong>cielen\u00e9 od\u0148atie cudzej veci<\/strong> a je typicky sp\u00f4sobil\u00e9 vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 opr\u00e1vnen\u00fa osobu z u\u017e\u00edvania a nakladania s vecou. Pre \u00famysel posta\u010duje, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>v\u00e1\u017ene pova\u017euje od\u0148atie za mo\u017en\u00e9 a zmieri sa s n\u00edm<\/strong>. Priamy \u00famysel nie je potrebn\u00fd; <strong>posta\u010duje nepriamy \u00famysel<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho sa \u00famysel mus\u00ed vz\u0165ahova\u0165 aj na <strong>kvalifikuj\u00faci znak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. Ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 <strong>ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>, mus\u00ed aspo\u0148 s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee kon\u00e1 <strong>v r\u00e1mci tejto organizovanej \u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong> a <strong>za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong>. Pri <strong>sp\u00e1chan\u00ed z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> sa vy\u017eaduje, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e konal s <strong>\u00famyslom<\/strong> zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si <strong>opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu<\/strong>. Toto zameranie predstavuje <strong>subjekt\u00edvny znak skutkovej podstaty<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho kr\u00e1de\u017e vy\u017eaduje aj <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed aspo\u0148 s\u00fahlasi\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee sebe alebo tretej osobe zabezpe\u010d\u00ed <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd majetkov\u00fd prospech<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ponechan\u00edm, pou\u017eit\u00edm, odovzdan\u00edm alebo predajom veci. Toto vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 zameranie je typick\u00e9 pre majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a mus\u00ed by\u0165 pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 aj pri kvalifikovanej kr\u00e1de\u017ei.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata nie je splnen\u00e1, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>v\u00e1\u017ene ver\u00ed<\/strong>, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd vec od\u0148a\u0165, ak vych\u00e1dza zo <strong>s\u00fahlasu opr\u00e1vnenej osoby<\/strong> alebo ak predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 na vec n\u00e1rok. To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>bez nepriameho \u00famyslu<\/strong> predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee nekon\u00e1 <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> alebo <strong>nie ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pravny-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze ospravedl\u0148uje len vtedy, ak bol <strong>nevyhnutn\u00fd<\/strong>. Kto kon\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd <strong>zjavne zasahuje do pr\u00e1v in\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na to, \u017ee si neuvedomil protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinn\u00fd informova\u0165 sa o <strong>pr\u00e1vnych hraniciach<\/strong> svojho konania. Oby\u010dajn\u00e1 neznalos\u0165 alebo \u013eahkomyse\u013en\u00fd omyl nezbavuje zodpovednosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princ\u00edp viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je len ten, kto kon\u00e1 <strong>zavinen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>. \u00damyseln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e poznal podstatn\u00fd priebeh udalost\u00ed a aspo\u0148 <strong>vedome ho akceptoval<\/strong>. Ak tento \u00famysel ch\u00fdba, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee jeho konanie je povolen\u00e9 alebo je <strong>dobrovo\u013ene podporovan\u00e9<\/strong>, ide nanajv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbanlivos\u0165. T\u00e1to v\u0161ak pri \u00famyseln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nepr\u00ed\u010detnos\u0165:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vina nepostihuje nikoho, kto v \u010dase sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu nebol schopn\u00fd pochopi\u0165 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojho konania alebo kona\u0165 pod\u013ea tohto poznania z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobnej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong> alebo <strong>zna\u010dnej neschopnosti ovl\u00e1da\u0165 svoje konanie<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed sa vy\u017eiada <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ospravedlnujuca-nudza\/\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mnej tiesni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>ak\u00fatne nebezpe\u010denstvo<\/strong> pre vlastn\u00fd \u017eivot alebo \u017eivot in\u00fdch. Konanie zost\u00e1va protipr\u00e1vne, ale m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 <strong>zni\u017euj\u00faco na vinu<\/strong> alebo ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faco, ak neexistovala in\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/mylna-domnienka-o-ospravedlnujucej-skutocnosti\/\">Putat\u00edvna nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd k obrann\u00e9mu konaniu, kon\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, ak bol omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017eny a opodstatnen\u00fd<\/strong>. Tak\u00fdto omyl m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 alebo vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 vinu<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak zostane poru\u0161enie povinnosti starostlivosti, prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy nedbanliv\u00e9 alebo trest zni\u017euj\u00face pos\u00fadenie, nie v\u0161ak ospravedlnenie.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Diverzia:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>v z\u00e1sade nie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd<\/strong>, av\u0161ak prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy <strong>len ve\u013emi obmedzene<\/strong>. Skutkov\u00e1 podstata sa t\u00fdka <strong>kvalifikovanej kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>, pri ktorej ide bu\u010f o <strong>sp\u00e1chanie z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> alebo o <strong>konanie v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. S t\u00fdm je pravidelne spojen\u00e1 <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje odklonn\u00e9 vybavenie len vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f s\u00fa podmienky <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> splnen\u00e9 <strong>len okrajovo<\/strong>, p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 <strong>okam\u017eite s pochopen\u00edm<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 <strong>r\u00fdchlo a \u00faplne vyrovnan\u00e9<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 odklon napriek tomu presk\u00faman\u00fd. S narastaj\u00facou <strong>pl\u00e1novitos\u0165ou<\/strong>, <strong>\u00famyslom opakova\u0165 \u010din<\/strong> alebo <strong>organizovan\u00fdm sp\u00e1chan\u00edm \u010dinu<\/strong> pravdepodobnos\u0165 odklonn\u00e9ho vybavenia v\u00fdrazne kles\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon mo\u017eno presk\u00fama\u0165, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>celkov\u00e1 vina je n\u00edzka<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fd \u00famysel je len slabo vyjadren\u00fd<\/strong> alebo \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na zdru\u017een\u00ed sa jav\u00ed len ako podradn\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nenastali <strong>\u017eiadne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nie je zistite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 alebo opakovan\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skutkov\u00fd stav je <strong>jasn\u00fd a preh\u013eadn\u00fd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a p\u00e1chate\u013e je <strong>ch\u00e1pav\u00fd, kooperat\u00edvny a ochotn\u00fd k n\u00e1prave<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy diverzia, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee nariadi\u0165 <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>verejnoprospebn\u00fa pr\u00e1cu<\/strong>, <strong>doh\u013ead<\/strong> alebo <strong>mimos\u00fadne vyrovnanie<\/strong>. Diverzia nevedie k <strong>ods\u00fadeniu<\/strong> a <strong>z\u00e1pisu do registra trestov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010din bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom v u\u017e\u0161om zmysle<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kr\u00e1de\u017e sa uskuto\u010dnila <strong>v r\u00e1mci etablovanej zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd <strong>pl\u00e1novan\u00fd alebo na opakovanie zameran\u00fd postup<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolo sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch <strong>viacero samostatn\u00fdch skutkov kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vznikla <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nastan\u00fa osobitn\u00e9 <strong>pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo celkov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie predstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie cudz\u00edch majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Len pri <strong>v\u00fdrazne najni\u017e\u0161ej vine<\/strong> a <strong>okam\u017eitom pochopen\u00ed<\/strong> mo\u017eno v\u00fdnimo\u010dne presk\u00fama\u0165, \u010di je odklonn\u00fd postup pr\u00edpustn\u00fd. V praxi je odklon pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>v\u00fdrazne u\u017e\u0161ie obmedzen\u00fd<\/strong> ako pri z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate a <strong>striktne z\u00e1vis\u00ed od okolnost\u00ed konkr\u00e9tneho pr\u00edpadu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eOdklon nie je automatizmus. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd postup, opakovanie alebo cite\u013en\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda v praxi \u010dasto vylu\u010duj\u00fa odklonov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad ur\u010duje trest pod\u013ea <strong>rozsahu majetkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <strong>druhu, trvania a intenzity od\u0148atia<\/strong>, ako aj pod\u013ea toho, do akej miery <strong>od\u0148atie veci<\/strong> ovplyvnilo ekonomick\u00e9 postavenie alebo mo\u017enos\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvania opr\u00e1vnenej osoby. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di p\u00e1chate\u013e konal <strong>cielene<\/strong>, <strong>pl\u00e1novane<\/strong> alebo <strong>opakovane<\/strong> a \u010di jeho spr\u00e1vanie sp\u00f4sobilo <strong>cite\u013en\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 po\u0161kodenie<\/strong>.  Pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> je navy\u0161e potrebn\u00e9 zoh\u013eadni\u0165, \u010di bol \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> alebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>od\u0148atia <strong>pokra\u010dovali dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>i\u0161lo o <strong>systematick\u00fd alebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 vytrval\u00fd postup<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vznikla <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolo dotknut\u00fdch viacero predmetov alebo <strong>ekonomicky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch vec\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>napriek jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm upozorneniam alebo v\u00fdzvam na zdr\u017eanie sa konania do\u0161lo k <strong>\u010fal\u0161\u00edm od\u0148atiam<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do\u0161lo k <strong>osobitn\u00e9mu poru\u0161eniu d\u00f4very<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri kr\u00e1de\u017eiach v r\u00e1mci bl\u00edzkeho, pracovn\u00e9ho alebo z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo existuj\u00fa <strong>relevantn\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face ods\u00fadenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bez\u00fahonnos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fapln\u00e9 priznanie a rozpoznate\u013en\u00e1 \u013e\u00fatos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>okam\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010denie<\/strong> deliktu\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>akt\u00edvne <strong>snahy o n\u00e1pravu<\/strong> alebo \u00fahrada \u0161kody,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osobitn\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 alebo pre\u0165a\u017euj\u00face situ\u00e1cie u p\u00e1chate\u013ea,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 trvanie konania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee trest od\u0148atia slobody <strong>podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017ei\u0165<\/strong>, ak nepresahuje dva roky a p\u00e1chate\u013e vykazuje <strong>pozit\u00edvnu soci\u00e1lnu progn\u00f3zu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/kradez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jednoduch\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/a> tvor\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu a je ohrozen\u00e1 trestom od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e do \u0161iestich mesiacov alebo pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdm trestom a\u017e do 360 denn\u00fdch sadzieb.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak je kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> alebo <strong>ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong>, ide o kvalifikovan\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch je trestn\u00e1 sadzba <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e do troch rokov<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00faca nie je hodnota veci, ale \u00famysel z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edjem opakovan\u00edm alebo organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa pri tomto sp\u00f4sobe sp\u00e1chania navy\u0161e vyskytne <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/strong> alebo <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e vl\u00e1man\u00edm alebo so zbra\u0148ou v z\u00e1kladnej forme<\/strong>, trestn\u00e1 sadzba sa zvy\u0161uje na <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody od \u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov<\/strong>. Tu sa sp\u00e1ja viacero zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed protipr\u00e1vnosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak napokon ide o <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad vl\u00e1manie do obydlia alebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vykonanie \u010dinu, v tomto kvalifikovanom sp\u00f4sobe sp\u00e1chania, z\u00e1kon stanovuje <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody od jedn\u00e9ho do desiatich rokov<\/strong>. Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest v t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch u\u017e nie je predpokladan\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stup\u0148ovanie trestnej sadzby objas\u0148uje, \u017ee predov\u0161etk\u00fdm <strong>organizovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee alebo kr\u00e1de\u017ee zameran\u00e9 na opakovanie<\/strong> v spojen\u00ed s \u010fal\u0161\u00edmi pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami s\u00fa sankcionovan\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pr\u00edsne.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rak\u00faske trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edtava pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty pod\u013ea <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>suma za de\u0148<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>finan\u010dnou schopnos\u0165ou<\/strong>. Trest sa tak prisp\u00f4sobuje osobn\u00fdm pomerom a napriek tomu zost\u00e1va cite\u013en\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozsah:<\/strong> a\u017e do <strong>720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1lne <strong>4 \u20ac<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1lne <strong>5 000 \u20ac<\/strong> za de\u0148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> Pribli\u017ene <strong>6 mesiacov od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 360 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento prepo\u010det sl\u00fa\u017ei len ako <strong>orient\u00e1cia<\/strong> a <strong>nie je pevnou sch\u00e9mou<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri nezaplaten\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. Spravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 de\u0148 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho trestu od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 2 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest pravidelne ustupuje do pozadia<\/strong>. Z d\u00f4vodu kvalifikovan\u00e9ho sp\u00e1chania prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy <strong>len vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri n\u00edzkej vine a na spodnej hranici trestnej sadzby. Vo vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kvalifika\u010dn\u00fdch stup\u0148och je <strong>stanoven\u00fd v\u00fdlu\u010dne trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ak z\u00e1konn\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 sadzba dosahuje a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee namiesto kr\u00e1tkeho trestu od\u0148atia slobody do jedn\u00e9ho roka ulo\u017ei\u0165 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 preto existuje aj pri <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>, pokia\u013e to uplatnite\u013en\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 sadzba umo\u017e\u0148uje.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi sa v\u0161ak \u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona aplikuje <strong>ve\u013emi zdr\u017eanlivo<\/strong>, preto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> pravidelne predpoklad\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho postupu alebo organizovan\u00e9ho sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu<\/strong>. Aplik\u00e1cia prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy nanajv\u00fd\u0161 vtedy, ak sa \u010din pohybuje <strong>na spodnej hranici kvalifik\u00e1cie<\/strong>, nie je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 pl\u00e1novitos\u0165 a \u0161koda bola n\u00edzka alebo \u00faplne vyrovnan\u00e1. V pr\u00edpadoch so <strong>z\u00e1konnou minim\u00e1lnou sadzbou trestu od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> je aplik\u00e1cia vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Trest od\u0148atia slobody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017een\u00fd<\/strong>, ak <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a p\u00e1chate\u013eovi sa pripisuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 existuje aj pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>. Podmiene\u010dn\u00fd odklad sa v\u0161ak ude\u013euje zdr\u017eanlivej\u0161ie, ak bol \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, pl\u00e1novane, opakovane<\/strong> alebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. Realistick\u00fd je predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vtedy, ak bola \u0161koda \u00faplne nahraden\u00e1, p\u00e1chate\u013e je ch\u00e1pav\u00fd a \u010din sa dr\u017e\u00ed v <strong>ni\u017e\u0161ej \u010dasti trestnej sadzby<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>\u010ciasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00fd odklad<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje kombin\u00e1ciu nepodmiene\u010dnej a podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017eenej \u010dasti trestu a je mo\u017en\u00fd pri trestoch <strong>nad \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a do dvoch rokov<\/strong>. Pri <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> m\u00f4\u017ee t\u00e1to forma nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00fdznam najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak sa trest primeran\u00fd vine nach\u00e1dza v tomto rozsahu. Pri <strong>vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kvalifika\u010dn\u00fdch stup\u0148och<\/strong> alebo pr\u00edpadoch s <strong>minim\u00e1lnou sadzbou trestu od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> je pravidelne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/probacia-a-nariadenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona:<\/a> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee udeli\u0165 <strong>pr\u00edkazy<\/strong> a nariadi\u0165 <strong>proba\u010dn\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>. Tieto sa \u010dasto t\u00fdkaj\u00fa <strong>n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong>, vr\u00e1tenia veci, <strong>predch\u00e1dzania \u010fal\u0161\u00edm majetkov\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong> alebo \u0161truktur\u00e1lnych opatren\u00ed, ako s\u00fa tr\u00e9ningy spr\u00e1vania. Cie\u013eom je vyrovna\u0165 vzniknut\u00fa \u0161kodu a <strong>predch\u00e1dza\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm, najm\u00e4 systematick\u00fdm kr\u00e1de\u017eiam<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> je z d\u00f4vodu <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161enej trestnej sadzby v z\u00e1sade pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd Krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>. P\u00f4sobnos\u0165 <strong>Okresn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu je prekro\u010den\u00e1<\/strong>, preto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade <strong>predpoklad\u00e1 trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd presahuje r\u00e1mec \u00a7 30 Trestn\u00e9ho poriadku. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak ide o <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00fd pr\u00edpad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>, rozhoduje <strong>Krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako samosudca<\/strong>. <strong>Okresn\u00fd s\u00fad neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy z d\u00f4vodu nedostato\u010dnej vecnej pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 formy kr\u00e1de\u017ee, pri ktor\u00fdch sa <strong>trestn\u00e1 sadzba zvy\u0161uje na \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>, je taktie\u017e <strong>pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd Krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>. Krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad v t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch rozhoduje <strong>v z\u00e1sade ako samosudca<\/strong>, pokia\u013e nie je na z\u00e1klade <strong>osobitn\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pravidiel pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong> pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd <strong>sen\u00e1t s pr\u00edsediacimi<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri <strong>prekro\u010den\u00ed relevantn\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch limitov<\/strong> alebo pri zodpovedaj\u00facom <strong>zameran\u00ed \u00famyslu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak ide o <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fd pr\u00edpad<\/strong>, pri ktorom je stanoven\u00fd <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody od jedn\u00e9ho do desiatich rokov<\/strong>, rozhoduje <strong>Krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako sen\u00e1t s pr\u00edsediacimi<\/strong>. <strong>Samosudca je<\/strong> v t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Porotn\u00fd s\u00fad nie je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd<\/strong>, preto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>nepredpoklad\u00e1 trestn\u00fa sadzbu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 by zakladala jeho pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eS\u00fadna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi v\u00fdlu\u010dne z\u00e1konn\u00fdm poriadkom pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Rozhoduj\u00faca je trestn\u00e1 sadzba, miesto \u010dinu a procesn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, nie subjekt\u00edvne pos\u00fadenie z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch str\u00e1n alebo skuto\u010dn\u00e1 zlo\u017eitos\u0165 skutkov\u00e9ho stavu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je <strong>s\u00fad v mieste od\u0148atia<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, kde opr\u00e1vnen\u00e1 osoba <strong>stratila skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou<\/strong> a p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>zalo\u017eil nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak miesto \u010dinu nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne ur\u010di\u0165, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi pod\u013ea<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bydliska obvinenej osoby<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>miesta zatknutia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo <strong>s\u00eddlu vecne pr\u00edslu\u0161nej prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie sa vedie tam, kde je najlep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a riadne vykonanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Odvolacie konanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudkom <strong>Krajinsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu ako s\u00fadu prv\u00e9ho stup\u0148a<\/strong> je v z\u00e1vislosti od <strong>zlo\u017eenia s\u00fadu pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 odvolanie<\/strong>. Ak bol rozsudok vynesen\u00fd <strong>Krajinsk\u00fdm s\u00fadom ako samosudcom<\/strong>, je <strong>pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> prejedn\u00e1va pred <strong>sen\u00e1tom s pr\u00edsediacimi<\/strong>, s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii <strong>odvolanie a dovolanie na Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161koden\u00e1 osoba ako <strong>s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk<\/strong> uplatni\u0165 svoje ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed. Ke\u010f\u017ee aj tento delikt sa t\u00fdka <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho od\u0148atia cudzej hnute\u013enej veci<\/strong>, n\u00e1roky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 <strong>hodnoty veci<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1kladov na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 obstaranie<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00e9ho zisku z u\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00e9ho \u00fa\u017eitku<\/strong>, ako aj \u010fal\u0161\u00edch <strong>majetkov\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vznikli od\u0148at\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1vislosti od pr\u00edpadu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 po\u017eadovan\u00e9 aj <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ak bola vec potrebn\u00e1 na <strong>profesion\u00e1lne alebo prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong> a od\u0148atie viedlo k <strong>zna\u010dn\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pripojenie po\u0161koden\u00e9ho<\/strong> preru\u0161uje preml\u010danie v\u0161etk\u00fdch uplatnen\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov, pokia\u013e je trestn\u00e9 konanie prebiehaj\u00face. A\u017e po <strong>pr\u00e1voplatnom ukon\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> plynie preml\u010dacia lehota \u010falej, pokia\u013e \u0161koda nebola \u00faplne priznan\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>vr\u00e1tenie veci<\/strong>, <strong>zaplatenie hodnoty<\/strong> alebo <strong>v\u00e1\u017ena snaha o vyrovnanie<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 <strong>zmier\u0148uj\u00faci vplyv na trest<\/strong>, pokia\u013e sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed <strong>v\u010das a \u00faplne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak v\u0161ak p\u00e1chate\u013e konal <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>, <strong>pl\u00e1novane<\/strong>, <strong>opakovane<\/strong> alebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong> a do\u0161lo t\u00fdm k <strong>zna\u010dnej majetkovej \u0161kode<\/strong>, neskor\u0161ia n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody pravidelne str\u00e1ca ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojho zmier\u0148uj\u00faceho \u00fa\u010dinku. V tak\u00fdchto kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch dodato\u010dn\u00e9 vyrovnanie kompenzuje protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 \u010dinu len obmedzene. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eN\u00e1roky s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov musia by\u0165 jasne vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9. Bez riadnej dokument\u00e1cie \u0161kody zost\u00e1va n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody v trestnom konan\u00ed \u010dasto ne\u00fapln\u00fd a pres\u00fava sa do ob\u010dianskeho konania. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ermittlungsbeginn\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00e9 konanie predpoklad\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tne podozrenie, od ktor\u00e9ho sa osoba pova\u017euje za obvinen\u00e9ho a m\u00f4\u017ee uplatni\u0165 v\u0161etky pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o <strong>trestn\u00fd \u010din st\u00edhan\u00fd z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara za\u010dn\u00fa konanie <strong>z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, akon\u00e1hle existuje zodpovedaj\u00face podozrenie. Osobitn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie po\u0161koden\u00e9ho na to nie je potrebn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara vedie vy\u0161etrovanie a ur\u010duje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priebeh. Krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vykon\u00e1va potrebn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania, zabezpe\u010duje stopy, zbiera svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede a dokumentuje \u0161kodu. Na konci prokurat\u00fara rozhoduje o <strong>zastaven\u00ed konania<\/strong>, <strong>odklone<\/strong> alebo <strong>ob\u017ealobe<\/strong>, v z\u00e1vislosti od miery zavinenia, v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody a d\u00f4kaznej situ\u00e1cie.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdsluchom dostane obvinen\u00e1 osoba \u00fapln\u00e9 pou\u010denie o svojich pr\u00e1vach, najm\u00e4 o <strong>pr\u00e1ve ml\u010da\u0165<\/strong> a o <strong>pr\u00e1ve na obhajcu<\/strong>. Ak obvinen\u00fd \u017eiada obhajcu, v\u00fdsluch sa mus\u00ed odlo\u017ei\u0165. Form\u00e1lny v\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho sl\u00fa\u017ei na konfront\u00e1ciu s obvinen\u00edm z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a na poskytnutie mo\u017enosti vyjadri\u0165 sa.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-akteneinsicht\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nahliadnutie do spisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 na pol\u00edcii, prokurat\u00fare alebo s\u00fade. Zah\u0155\u0148a aj d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 predmety, pokia\u013e t\u00fdm nie je ohrozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania. Pripojenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka sa riadi v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi pravidlami Trestn\u00e9ho poriadku a umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u0161koden\u00e9mu uplatni\u0165 n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hauptverhandlung\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie sl\u00fa\u017ei na \u00fastne dokazovanie, pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie a rozhodnutie o pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokoch. S\u00fad preveruje najm\u00e4 priebeh \u010dinu, \u00famysel, v\u00fd\u0161ku \u0161kody a vierohodnos\u0165 v\u00fdpoved\u00ed. Konanie sa uzatv\u00e1ra rozsudkom o vine, osloboden\u00edm alebo odklonom.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inform\u00e1cie a obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na ozn\u00e1menie, pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, slobodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu obhajcu, prekladate\u013esk\u00fa pomoc, n\u00e1vrhy na d\u00f4kazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010danie a advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 kedyko\u013evek; pri prizvan\u00ed obhajcu sa v\u00fdsluch odklad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u010dovacia povinnos\u0165:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podozren\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vach; v\u00fdnimky len na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161etrovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161etrovacie a hlavn\u00e9 konanie; nahliadnutie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n obmedzen\u00e9 v prospech obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSpr\u00e1vne kroky v prv\u00fdch 48 hodin\u00e1ch \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00fa o tom, \u010di sa konanie eskaluje alebo zostane kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovajte ml\u010danie.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: \u201eUplat\u0148ujem svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 a najprv sa porozpr\u00e1vam so svojou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed u\u017e od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdsluchu pol\u00edciou alebo prokurat\u00farou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahliadnutia do vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov by sa nemala pod\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadna v\u00fdpove\u010f. A\u017e po nahliadnut\u00ed do spisu m\u00f4\u017ee obhajoba pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia a ak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite zabezpe\u010dte d\u00f4kazy.<\/strong><br\/>V\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 dokumenty, spr\u00e1vy, fotografie, vide\u00e1 a in\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy by ste mali \u010do najsk\u00f4r zabezpe\u010di\u0165 a uchova\u0165 v k\u00f3pii. Digit\u00e1lne \u00fadaje je potrebn\u00e9 pravidelne z\u00e1lohova\u0165 a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi zmenami. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 osoby si poznamenajte ako mo\u017en\u00fdch svedkov a priebeh udalost\u00ed si v\u010das zaznamenajte do pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9ho protokolu.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenadv\u00e4zujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, hovory alebo pr\u00edspevky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz proti v\u00e1m. V\u0161etka komunik\u00e1cia by mala prebieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v\u010das zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovacie vide\u00e1 vo verejnej doprave, podnikoch alebo od spr\u00e1vcov budov sa \u010dasto po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och automaticky vyma\u017e\u00fa. \u017diadosti o zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t preto musia by\u0165 okam\u017eite podan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, pol\u00edcii alebo prokurat\u00fare. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentujte prehliadky a zaistenia.<\/strong><br\/>Pri domov\u00fdch prehliadkach alebo zaisteniach by ste mali po\u017eadova\u0165 k\u00f3piu pr\u00edkazu alebo z\u00e1pisnice. Zaznamenajte d\u00e1tum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161etky odnesen\u00e9 predmety. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri zatknut\u00ed: \u017eiadne vyjadrenia k veci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvajte na okam\u017eitom ozn\u00e1men\u00ed va\u0161ej obhajobe. Vy\u0161etrovacia v\u00e4zba smie by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 len pri d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dodato\u010dnom d\u00f4vode v\u00e4zby. Miernej\u0161ie prostriedky (napr. s\u013eub, oznamovacia povinnos\u0165, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00fa prednos\u0165.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cielene pripravte n\u00e1pravu.<\/strong><br\/>Platby, symbolick\u00e9 plnenia, ospravedlnenia alebo in\u00e9 ponuky vyrovnania by sa mali vybavova\u0165 a dokladova\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 n\u00e1prava m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na odklon a ur\u010denie trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto kon\u00e1 uv\u00e1\u017eene, zabezpe\u010duje d\u00f4kazy a v\u010das vyh\u013ead\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, udr\u017eiava kontrolu nad konan\u00edm.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong> alebo <strong>konan\u00edm v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie z\u00e1vis\u00ed rozhoduj\u00faco od <strong>konkr\u00e9tneho priebehu \u010dinu<\/strong>, od <strong>subjekt\u00edvneho \u00famyslu<\/strong>, od <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00e9ho zapojenia<\/strong> a od <strong>d\u00f4kaznej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>. U\u017e mal\u00e9 odch\u00fdlky m\u00f4\u017eu rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o trestnej sadzbe a v\u00fdsledku konania.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u010dasn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna pomoc<\/strong> zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee skutkov\u00fd stav je spr\u00e1vne zaraden\u00fd, d\u00f4kazy s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne \u010disto zhodnoten\u00e9 a oslobodzuj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa d\u00f4sledne vyu\u017eit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di s\u00fa podmienky skuto\u010dne splnen\u00e9 alebo \u010di je potrebn\u00e9 miernej\u0161ie pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje d\u00f4kazn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu, ako aj tvrden\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom alebo organizovan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyv\u00edja jasn\u00fa, pr\u00e1vne prec\u00edznu obhajobn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu so zameran\u00edm na trestn\u00fa sadzbu, odklon a podmiene\u010dn\u00fd odklad.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 na trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zabezpe\u010dujeme, aby bolo obvinenie z kvalifikovanej kr\u00e1de\u017ee starostlivo preveren\u00e9 a konanie veden\u00e9 na udr\u017eate\u013enom skutkovom z\u00e1klade.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePr\u00e1vna pomoc znamen\u00e1 jasne oddeli\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 udalosti od hodnoten\u00ed a na ich z\u00e1klade vyvin\u00fa\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-b39483a0 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/kradez-spachana-za-ucelom-ziskania-trvaleho-prijmu-a-kradez-v-ramci-zlocineckej-skupiny\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kedy ide o kr\\u00e1de\\u017e sp\\u00e1chan\\u00fa z\\u00e1robkov\\u00fdm sp\\u00f4sobom pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Kr\\u00e1de\\u017e sp\\u00e1chan\\u00e1 z\\u00e1robkov\\u00fdm sp\\u00f4sobom nast\\u00e1va, ak niekto od za\\u010diatku pl\\u00e1nuje vytvori\\u0165 si opakovan\\u00fdmi kr\\u00e1de\\u017eami trval\\u00fd zdroj pr\\u00edjmu. Nesta\\u010d\\u00ed, \\u017ee \\u010din p\\u00f4sob\\u00ed profesion\\u00e1lne, ale rozhoduj\\u00faci je \\u00famysel pravidelne z neho zar\\u00e1ba\\u0165 peniaze. Pritom nejde o jednu vysok\\u00fa hodnotu, ale o koncept opakovania. Ak je tento \\u00famysel preuk\\u00e1zate\\u013en\\u00fd, uplatn\\u00ed sa kvalifik\\u00e1cia pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co znamen\\u00e1 kr\\u00e1de\\u017e v r\\u00e1mci zlo\\u010dineckej skupiny pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zlo\\u010dineck\\u00e1 skupina je dlhodob\\u00e9 spojenie viacer\\u00fdch os\\u00f4b, ktor\\u00e9 je zameran\\u00e9 na opakovan\\u00e9 trestn\\u00e9 \\u010diny. Pre kvalifik\\u00e1ciu pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona mus\\u00ed p\\u00e1chate\\u013e kona\\u0165 ako \\u010dlen a pri konkr\\u00e9tnom \\u010dine spolupracova\\u0165 s \\u010fal\\u0161\\u00edm \\u010dlenom. Len spolo\\u010dn\\u00e9 vystupovanie nesta\\u010d\\u00ed, ak nie je rozpoznate\\u013en\\u00e1 organiza\\u010dn\\u00e1 \\u0161trukt\\u00fara a trval\\u00e9 usporiadanie. Typick\\u00e9 s\\u00fa rozdelenie \\u00faloh, pl\\u00e1novanie a opakuj\\u00face sa postupy.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed, ak viacer\\u00e9 osoby ukradn\\u00fa nie\\u010do spolo\\u010dne len raz?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nie, jednorazov\\u00fd spolo\\u010dn\\u00fd postup automaticky nesp\\u013a\\u0148a podmienky pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona. Vy\\u017eaduje sa bu\\u010f z\\u00e1robkov\\u00fd \\u00famysel alebo dlhodob\\u00e1 zlo\\u010dineck\\u00e1 skupina. Ak t\\u00e1to \\u0161trukt\\u00fara ch\\u00fdba, pravidelne zost\\u00e1va pri form\\u00e1ch \\u00fa\\u010dasti na z\\u00e1kladnom trestnom \\u010dine alebo pri in\\u00fdch kvalifik\\u00e1ci\\u00e1ch. Pr\\u00e1vne zaradenie silne z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed od zistite\\u013en\\u00fdch okolnost\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00e9 tresty hrozia pri kr\\u00e1de\\u017ei sp\\u00e1chanej z\\u00e1robkov\\u00fdm sp\\u00f4sobom alebo organizovan\\u00fdm sp\\u00f4sobom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1kladnom pr\\u00edpade pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona hroz\\u00ed trest od\\u0148atia slobody a\\u017e do troch rokov. Ak pribudn\\u00fa \\u010fal\\u0161ie kvalifik\\u00e1cie, napr\\u00edklad z\\u00e1va\\u017en\\u00e1 kr\\u00e1de\\u017e alebo kr\\u00e1de\\u017e vl\\u00e1man\\u00edm, trestn\\u00e1 sadzba sa v\\u00fdrazne zvy\\u0161uje. V obzvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 kvalifikovan\\u00fdch kon\\u0161tel\\u00e1ci\\u00e1ch s\\u00fa predpokladan\\u00e9 viacro\\u010dn\\u00e9 tresty od\\u0148atia slobody. Konkr\\u00e9tny trest sa riadi pod\\u013ea \\u0161kody, s\\u00e9rie \\u010dinov, stup\\u0148a organiz\\u00e1cie a predch\\u00e1dzaj\\u00facich ods\\u00faden\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co by mali obvinen\\u00ed zoh\\u013eadni\\u0165 pri obvinen\\u00ed pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 130 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Obvinen\\u00ed by mali vyu\\u017ei\\u0165 svoje pr\\u00e1vo ml\\u010da\\u0165, k\\u00fdm obhajoba nez\\u00edska \\u00fapln\\u00fd pr\\u00edstup k spisu. Neuv\\u00e1\\u017een\\u00e9 vyhl\\u00e1senia m\\u00f4\\u017eu najm\\u00e4 podpori\\u0165 obvinenie z kvalifikovan\\u00e9ho trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu. Oslobodzuj\\u00face dokumenty je potrebn\\u00e9 v\\u010das zabezpe\\u010di\\u0165, kontaktom s protistranou sa vyhn\\u00fa\\u0165. V\\u010dasn\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vne zast\\u00fapenie je rozhoduj\\u00face pre realistick\\u00e9 ovplyvnenie trestnej sadzby, odklonu alebo podmiene\\u010dn\\u00e9ho odkladu.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kedy ide o kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00fa z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom nast\u00e1va, ak niekto od za\u010diatku pl\u00e1nuje vytvori\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmu. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010din p\u00f4sob\u00ed profesion\u00e1lne, ale rozhoduj\u00faci je \u00famysel pravidelne z neho zar\u00e1ba\u0165 peniaze. Pritom nejde o jednu vysok\u00fa hodnotu, ale o koncept opakovania. Ak je tento \u00famysel preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fd, uplatn\u00ed sa kvalifik\u00e1cia pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co znamen\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Zlo\u010dineck\u00e1 skupina je dlhodob\u00e9 spojenie viacer\u00fdch os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 je zameran\u00e9 na opakovan\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny. Pre kvalifik\u00e1ciu pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed p\u00e1chate\u013e kona\u0165 ako \u010dlen a pri konkr\u00e9tnom \u010dine spolupracova\u0165 s \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenom. Len spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vystupovanie nesta\u010d\u00ed, ak nie je rozpoznate\u013en\u00e1 organiza\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161trukt\u00fara a trval\u00e9 usporiadanie. Typick\u00e9 s\u00fa rozdelenie \u00faloh, pl\u00e1novanie a opakuj\u00face sa postupy.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed, ak viacer\u00e9 osoby ukradn\u00fa nie\u010do spolo\u010dne len raz?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nie, jednorazov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00fd postup automaticky nesp\u013a\u0148a podmienky pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Vy\u017eaduje sa bu\u010f z\u00e1robkov\u00fd \u00famysel alebo dlhodob\u00e1 zlo\u010dineck\u00e1 skupina. Ak t\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara ch\u00fdba, pravidelne zost\u00e1va pri form\u00e1ch \u00fa\u010dasti na z\u00e1kladnom trestnom \u010dine alebo pri in\u00fdch kvalifik\u00e1ci\u00e1ch. Pr\u00e1vne zaradenie silne z\u00e1vis\u00ed od zistite\u013en\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00e9 tresty hrozia pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei sp\u00e1chanej z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom alebo organizovan\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1kladnom pr\u00edpade pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona hroz\u00ed trest od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e do troch rokov. Ak pribudn\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie kvalifik\u00e1cie, napr\u00edklad z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e alebo kr\u00e1de\u017e vl\u00e1man\u00edm, trestn\u00e1 sadzba sa v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje. V obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fdch kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch s\u00fa predpokladan\u00e9 viacro\u010dn\u00e9 tresty od\u0148atia slobody. Konkr\u00e9tny trest sa riadi pod\u013ea \u0161kody, s\u00e9rie \u010dinov, stup\u0148a organiz\u00e1cie a predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facich ods\u00faden\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co by mali obvinen\u00ed zoh\u013eadni\u0165 pri obvinen\u00ed pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Obvinen\u00ed by mali vyu\u017ei\u0165 svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165, k\u00fdm obhajoba nez\u00edska \u00fapln\u00fd pr\u00edstup k spisu. Neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senia m\u00f4\u017eu najm\u00e4 podpori\u0165 obvinenie z kvalifikovan\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Oslobodzuj\u00face dokumenty je potrebn\u00e9 v\u010das zabezpe\u010di\u0165, kontaktom s protistranou sa vyhn\u00fa\u0165. V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie je rozhoduj\u00face pre realistick\u00e9 ovplyvnenie trestnej sadzby, odklonu alebo podmiene\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny Pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide o kvalifikovan\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":99203,"parent":41434,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99202","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny Pod\u013ea \u00a7 130 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide o kvalifikovan\u00fa kr\u00e1de\u017e, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha kr\u00e1de\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 127 Trestn\u00e9ho ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99202","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99202"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99202\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99203"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99202"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99202"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99202"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}