{"id":54662,"date":"2025-11-12T15:39:53","date_gmt":"2025-11-12T14:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/unos-dusevne-chorej-alebo-bezbrannej-osoby\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T22:39:59","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T21:39:59","slug":"unos-dusevne-chorej-alebo-bezbrannej-osoby","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/unos-dusevne-chorej-alebo-bezbrannej-osoby\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-entfuhrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-person\" data-level=\"2\">\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky posudzovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"2\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fabehy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-rucktritt-und-tatige-reue\" data-level=\"3\">Odst\u00fapenie a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 \u013e\u00fatos\u0165:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-nachtragliche-wiedergutmachung\" data-level=\"3\">N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 n\u00e1prava:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Diverzia:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Odvolacie konanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-unsere-kanzlei\" data-level=\"3\">Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-entfuhrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-person\">\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00danos <strong>du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> je kombinovan\u00fd <strong>trestn\u00fd \u010din proti slobode a sexu\u00e1lny trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>. Chr\u00e1ni osoby, ktor\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu <strong>du\u0161evnej choroby, bezvedomia alebo in\u00fdch stavov slabosti<\/strong> nie s\u00fa schopn\u00e9 br\u00e1ni\u0165 sa proti premiestneniu alebo <strong>sexu\u00e1lnemu zneu\u017eitiu<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>napln\u00ed skutkov\u00fa podstatu u\u017e vtedy<\/strong>, ak tak\u00fato osobu <strong>odvedie alebo premiestni<\/strong>, aby ju <strong>sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eil alebo nechal zneu\u017ei\u0165<\/strong>. Skuto\u010dn\u00e9 zneu\u017eitie <strong>nemus\u00ed nasta\u0165<\/strong>, aby bola zalo\u017een\u00e1 trestnos\u0165.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kto unesie du\u0161evne postihnut\u00fa alebo bezbrann\u00fa osobu s cie\u013eom sexu\u00e1lne ju zneu\u017ei\u0165 alebo necha\u0165 zneu\u017ei\u0165, dop\u00fa\u0161\u0165a sa trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp\" alt=\"Vysvetlenie \u00fanosu bezbrann\u00fdch alebo du\u0161evne chor\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Predpoklady, tresty a vymedzenie vo\u010di \u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSchutzbed\u00fcrftigkeit und Ausn\u00fctzungsabsicht bilden den Kern dieses Delikts. Entscheidend ist der zielgerichtete Ortswechsel in eine vom T\u00e4ter beherrschte Lage.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> chr\u00e1ni osoby, ktor\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu <strong>du\u0161evnej choroby alebo bezbrannosti<\/strong> nem\u00f4\u017eu samy br\u00e1ni\u0165 svoju slobodu pohybu alebo sexu\u00e1lne sebaur\u010denie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00danos<\/strong> nast\u00e1va, ak niekto tak\u00fato osobu <strong>odvedie z jej doteraj\u0161ieho miesta pobytu<\/strong> a t\u00fdm ju <strong>odn\u00edme jej ochrann\u00e9mu prostrediu<\/strong>. U\u017e aj mal\u00e9 premiestnenie sta\u010d\u00ed, ak sa obe\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku toho <strong>nem\u00f4\u017ee slobodne rozhodova\u0165<\/strong>, kde sa zdr\u017eiava. N\u00e1silie nie je potrebn\u00e9, posta\u010duje aj klamstvo, psychick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak alebo zneu\u017eitie d\u00f4very. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee premiestnenie sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed <strong>proti alebo bez slobodnej v\u00f4le<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve u du\u0161evne chor\u00fdch alebo bezbrann\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed \u010dasto ch\u00fdba schopnos\u0165 br\u00e1ni\u0165 sa. Bezpr\u00e1vie spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>zneu\u017eit\u00ed tejto bezbrannosti<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky posudzovania<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">P\u00e1chate\u013e:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba, ktor\u00e1 ur\u010duje alebo ovplyv\u0148uje pobyt inej osoby.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Predmet trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<strong>:<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predmetom trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je <strong>du\u0161evne chor\u00e1 alebo bezbrann\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, bez oh\u013eadu na vek, pohlavie alebo soci\u00e1lne postavenie.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Du\u0161evne chor\u00fd<\/strong> je ten, kto z d\u00f4vodu chorobnej du\u0161evnej poruchy, ako je psych\u00f3za, demencia alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ment\u00e1lne postihnutie, nerozumie tomu, \u010do sa deje, alebo nedok\u00e1\u017ee pochopi\u0165 v\u00fdznam udalosti. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee osoba <strong>nie je schopn\u00e1<\/strong> rozpozna\u0165 dosah premiestnenia alebo mo\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017eitia. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bezbrann\u00fd<\/strong> je ten, kto v d\u00f4sledku telesn\u00e9ho alebo du\u0161evn\u00e9ho postihnutia, bezvedomia, alkoholiz\u00e1cie, veku alebo choroby <strong>nem\u00f4\u017ee kl\u00e1s\u0165 odpor alebo h\u013eada\u0165 pomoc<\/strong>. Posta\u010dova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aj do\u010dasn\u00e1 porucha vedomia. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stav bezbrannosti mus\u00ed existova\u0165 <strong>v \u010dase \u00fanosu<\/strong>. Ak ho p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00f4sob\u00ed a\u017e po\u010das \u010dinu, napr\u00edklad n\u00e1sil\u00edm, liekmi alebo alkoholom, st\u00e1le ide o <strong>dokonan\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>, ak po \u0148om nasleduje premiestnenie. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00danos nast\u00e1va, ak je obe\u0165 <strong>proti alebo bez jej v\u00f4le<\/strong> prevezen\u00e1 na in\u00e9 miesto. Typick\u00e9 konania s\u00fa: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Odvedenie<\/strong> z d\u00f4vern\u00e9ho prostredia (byt, opatrovate\u013esk\u00fd dom, nemocnica).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Premiestnenie<\/strong> na miesto, kde m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 obe\u0165 \u013eah\u0161ie kontrolovan\u00e1 alebo zneu\u017eit\u00e1 (napr. od\u013eahl\u00fd byt, vozidlo, hotelov\u00e1 izba).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Klamstvo alebo manipul\u00e1cia<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad predstieran\u00edm falo\u0161n\u00fdch \u00famyslov (\u201cLen \u0165a odveziem domov\u201d) alebo zneu\u017eit\u00edm z\u00e1vislosti \u010di autoritat\u00edvneho vz\u0165ahu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00danos nenast\u00e1va, ak obe\u0165 ide <strong>dobrovo\u013ene a je schopn\u00e1 \u00fasudku<\/strong>. Zdanliv\u00fd s\u00fahlas je v\u0161ak <strong>ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd<\/strong>, ak je zalo\u017een\u00fd na klamstve, omyle alebo nedostato\u010dnej schopnosti \u00fasudku. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie mus\u00ed vies\u0165 k <strong>skuto\u010dnej zmene miesta<\/strong>. Iba zadr\u017eiavanie alebo uv\u00e4znenie na tom istom mieste nespad\u00e1 pod <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, ale pod <strong>\u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona (pozbavenie osobnej slobody)<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">V\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spr\u00e1vanie p\u00e1chate\u013ea mus\u00ed by\u0165 pr\u00ed\u010dinou obmedzenia slobody. Kto situ\u00e1ciu vytv\u00e1ra alebo udr\u017eiava, nesie zodpovednos\u0165. Spoluzodpovedn\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj ten, kto podporuje \u010din in\u00e9ho.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie p\u00e1chate\u013ea je <strong>kauz\u00e1lne<\/strong>, ak by bez neho obe\u0165 nebola v bezbrannej situ\u00e1cii. Kauz\u00e1lne je ka\u017ed\u00e9 konanie, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sob\u00ed alebo udr\u017eiava n\u00e1sledok, teda <strong>od\u0148atie slobody<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objekt\u00edvna imput\u00e1cia:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1sledok je p\u00e1chate\u013eovi <strong>objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd<\/strong>, ak <strong>vedome vytvor\u00ed alebo ponech\u00e1 situ\u00e1ciu<\/strong>, v ktorej sa obe\u0165 u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee sama oslobodi\u0165. Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pozbavenie slobody existuje len vtedy, ak je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na <strong>z\u00e1konnom podklade<\/strong> (napr. policajn\u00e9 zadr\u017eanie alebo s\u00fadne nariadenie). Ak\u00e1ko\u013evek in\u00e1 forma odvedenia proti alebo bez slobodnej v\u00f4le dotknutej osoby je <strong>protipr\u00e1vna<\/strong> a nap\u013a\u0148a objekt\u00edvnu skutkov\u00fa podstatu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky:<\/strong> Ak je obe\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku \u00fanosu \u0165a\u017eko fyzicky alebo psychicky po\u0161koden\u00e1, ide o <strong>pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facu okolnos\u0165<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u013a\u017eka \u00fanosu:<\/strong> <strong>Dlh\u0161ie trvaj\u00face obmedzenie slobody<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k uplatneniu vy\u0161\u0161ej trestnej sadzby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Opakovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/strong> Kto unesie viacero os\u00f4b alebo kon\u00e1 opakovane, bude pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie potrestan\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDauer, Intensit\u00e4t und Folgen der Verbringung erh\u00f6hen das Gewicht der Tat und pr\u00e4gen die Strafzumessung.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata \u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby sa v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uje od ostatn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov proti slobode. Zatia\u013e \u010do \u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona u\u017e zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>zadr\u017eiavanie na tom istom mieste<\/strong>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>premiestnenie<\/strong>. Chr\u00e1nen\u00e1 je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00e1 skupina os\u00f4b, ktorej stav p\u00e1chate\u013e cielene zneu\u017e\u00edva, aby ju odstr\u00e1nil z jej doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia a dostal ju do svojej sf\u00e9ry vplyvu.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pozbavenie-osobnej-slobody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Pozbavenie osobnej slobody:<\/strong> <\/a>Zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>uv\u00e4znenie alebo zadr\u017eiavanie<\/strong> osoby proti alebo bez jej v\u00f4le, bez toho, aby muselo d\u00f4js\u0165 k zmene miesta. U\u017e aj kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 obmedzenie slobody pohybu posta\u010duje. Ak je v\u0161ak obe\u0165 odveden\u00e1 alebo premiestnen\u00e1 na in\u00e9 miesto, pravidelne ide o \u00fanos pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 101 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 \u00danos malolet\u00e9ho:<\/strong> T\u00fdka sa <strong>odvedenia alebo premiestnenia die\u0165a\u0165a mlad\u0161ieho ako 14 rokov<\/strong> proti alebo bez v\u00f4le rodi\u010dov, s cie\u013eom <strong>od\u0148a\u0165 ho ich vplyvu alebo ho zadr\u017eiava\u0165 na inom mieste<\/strong>. T\u00fdmto sa chr\u00e1ni <strong>rodi\u010dovsk\u00e1 starostlivos\u0165 a osobn\u00fd opatrovn\u00edcky vz\u0165ah<\/strong>, nielen fyzick\u00e1 sloboda. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 102 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Branie rukojemn\u00edkov:<\/strong> Nast\u00e1va, ak je osoba <strong>zadr\u017eiavan\u00e1 alebo unesen\u00e1<\/strong> s cie\u013eom prin\u00fati\u0165 tretiu osobu alebo org\u00e1n k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu konaniu. Pozbavenie slobody je tu prostriedkom <strong>vydierania alebo n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong> a je konzumovan\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ou skutkovou podstatou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 105 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 N\u00e1tlak:<\/strong> Zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>vyn\u00fatenie ur\u010dit\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vania<\/strong> n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo hrozbou. Pozbavenie slobody sa m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00e1ja\u0165 s n\u00e1tlakom, ak zadr\u017eiavanie predstavuje <strong>nielen prostriedok n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>, ale <strong>samostatn\u00e9 obmedzenie slobody<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 107 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie:<\/strong> Trest\u00e1 <strong>vyvolanie strachu<\/strong> hrozbou zna\u010dn\u00e9ho zla. Hrozba sa st\u00e1va pozbaven\u00edm slobody a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f je tak\u00e1 <strong>konkr\u00e9tna a naliehav\u00e1<\/strong>, \u017ee obe\u0165 <strong>objekt\u00edvne nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 vzdiali\u0165 sa<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7<a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ublizenie-na-zdravi\/\">\u00a7 83<\/a> a\u017e <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/umyselne-tazke-ublizenie-na-zdravi\/\">87 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> \u2013 Trestn\u00e9 \u010diny ubl\u00ed\u017eenia na zdrav\u00ed:<\/strong> Chr\u00e1nia telesn\u00fa integritu. Ak d\u00f4jde navy\u0161e k t\u00fdraniu alebo sp\u00fataniu, le\u017e\u00ed skuto\u010dn\u00e1 konkurencia, preto\u017ee okrem slobody je poru\u0161en\u00e1 aj telesn\u00e1 integrita. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Entf\u00fchrung setzt Ortsverlagerung und Ausn\u00fctzungsabsicht voraus. Die Freiheitsentziehung erfasst das Festhalten am selben Ort.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">S\u00fabehy:<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 konkurencia:<\/strong> Ak je osoba s\u00fa\u010dasne unesen\u00e1, ohrozovan\u00e1 a t\u00fdran\u00e1, p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00e1cha viacero samostatn\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov. Tieto sa trestaj\u00fa osobitne, preto\u017ee s\u00fa dotknut\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne statky ako <strong>sloboda<\/strong>, <strong>telesn\u00e1 integrita<\/strong> a <strong>bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neprav\u00e1 konkurencia:<\/strong> Nast\u00e1va, ak je pozbavenie slobody s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ieho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu, napr\u00edklad pri \u00fanose malolet\u00e9ho alebo bran\u00ed rukojemn\u00edkov. V tomto pr\u00edpade je <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=100&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> konzumovan\u00fd z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edm deliktom. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Viaceros\u0165 \u010dinov:<\/strong> Ak je unesen\u00e1 viac ako jedna osoba alebo je ten ist\u00fd \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd vo viacer\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, konania sa posudzuj\u00fa oddelene. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fanos predstavuje <strong>samostatn\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pokra\u010duj\u00faci \u010din:<\/strong> Ak je t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 osoba dlh\u0161\u00ed \u010das alebo na r\u00f4znych miestach zadr\u017eiavan\u00e1 a premiest\u0148ovan\u00e1 proti jej v\u00f4li, cel\u00fd priebeh sa pova\u017euje za <strong>jednotn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>, pokia\u013e existuje <strong>pokra\u010duj\u00faci \u00famysel<\/strong>. Zmena miesta alebo druhu obmedzenia na tom ni\u010d nemen\u00ed. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prokurat\u00fara:<\/strong> nesie <strong>d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong> pre <strong>existenciu \u00fanosu<\/strong>, <strong>trvanie a intenzitu pozbavenia slobody<\/strong>, ako aj pre <strong>mo\u017en\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi \u010dinom a nastal\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom<\/strong>. Mus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba bola <strong>proti jej v\u00f4li<\/strong> <strong>premiestnen\u00e1 alebo zadr\u017eiavan\u00e1<\/strong> z jej doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia a t\u00fdm sa <strong>bezbrann\u00e1 dostala do sf\u00e9ry vplyvu p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>S\u00fad:<\/strong> sk\u00fama a <strong>hodnot\u00ed v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy v celkovom kontexte<\/strong>. Nevhodn\u00e9 alebo <strong>protipr\u00e1vne z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy<\/strong> sa nesm\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di bola obe\u0165 <strong>objekt\u00edvne br\u00e1nen\u00e1 vo vo\u013enom pohybe<\/strong> a dostala sa do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej sa <strong>nemohla sama oslobodi\u0165<\/strong>.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obvinen\u00e1 osoba:<\/strong> nem\u00e1 <strong>d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong>, ale m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na pochybnosti o bezbrannosti, \u00famysle sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din alebo o skuto\u010dnom premiestnen\u00ed<\/strong>. Rovnako m\u00f4\u017ee pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na <strong>medzery v d\u00f4kazoch, protichodn\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede alebo nejasn\u00e9 posudky<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy:<\/strong> lek\u00e1rske <strong>n\u00e1lezy o zraneniach alebo stavoch vedomia<\/strong>, <strong>svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede<\/strong> o priebehu odvedenia, <strong>video alebo monitorovac\u00ed materi\u00e1l<\/strong>, <strong>digit\u00e1lne \u00fadaje o polohe<\/strong> (napr. GPS, mobiln\u00e1 sie\u0165 alebo protokoly inteligentnej dom\u00e1cnosti), ako aj <strong>stopy na vozidl\u00e1ch, dver\u00e1ch alebo oble\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. V jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 rozhoduj\u00face aj <strong>psychologick\u00e9 alebo psychiatrick\u00e9 posudky<\/strong>, ak sa m\u00e1 preveri\u0165, \u010di bola obe\u0165 <strong>du\u0161evne chor\u00e1 alebo bezbrann\u00e1<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Opatrovate\u013esk\u00fd dom alebo klinika:<\/strong> Du\u0161evne postihnut\u00e1 alebo v bezvedom\u00ed osoba je odveden\u00e1 z in\u0161tit\u00facie opatrovate\u013eom alebo zn\u00e1mym, \u00fadajne s cie\u013eom upokojit ju alebo sa o \u0148u lep\u0161ie postara\u0165. Ak sa odvedenie uskuto\u010dn\u00ed bez s\u00fahlasu in\u0161tit\u00facie a bez pr\u00e1vneho z\u00e1kladu, ide o \u00fanos, ak sa osoba nemohla sama br\u00e1ni\u0165 alebo situ\u00e1ciu nepochopila. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Osoba v bezvedom\u00ed po oslave:<\/strong> Silne alkoholizovan\u00e1 alebo v bezvedom\u00ed osoba je inou osobou prevezen\u00e1 do vozidla alebo bytu, aby tam bola sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eit\u00e1. Posta\u010duje, \u017ee obe\u0165 je objekt\u00edvne bezbrann\u00e1, aj ke\u010f nem\u00f4\u017ee kl\u00e1s\u0165 akt\u00edvny odpor. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Klamstvo vo\u010di psychicky chorej osobe:<\/strong> Osoba s du\u0161evn\u00fdm postihnut\u00edm je pod z\u00e1mienkou, napr\u00edklad \u00fadajn\u00e9ho v\u00fdletu, prevezen\u00e1 do cudzieho prostredia, aby tam bola kontrolovan\u00e1 alebo zneu\u017eit\u00e1. Aj bez n\u00e1silia to nap\u013a\u0148a skutkov\u00fa podstatu, ak obe\u0165 nerozumie dosahu konania. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zneu\u017eitie d\u00f4very:<\/strong> Pr\u00edbuzn\u00fd odvedie osobu trpiacu demenciou proti v\u00f4li opatrovate\u013esk\u00e9ho zariadenia k sebe domov, aby o nej rozhodoval alebo ju ovplyv\u0148oval. Ak ch\u00fdba pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad, aj toto spr\u00e1vanie je trestn\u00e9, ak dotknut\u00e1 osoba nie je schopn\u00e1 \u00fasudku. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Premiestnenie na od\u013eahl\u00e9 miesto:<\/strong> Ak je bezmocn\u00e1 osoba cielene prevezen\u00e1 na od\u013eahl\u00e9 miesto, aby tam bola sexu\u00e1lne alebo in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom zneu\u017eit\u00e1, ide o \u00fanos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di sa mohla br\u00e1ni\u0165 alebo nie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tieto pr\u00edpady ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee u\u017e samotn\u00e9 premiestnenie bezbrannej osoby do prostredia ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9ho p\u00e1chate\u013eom nap\u013a\u0148a skutkov\u00fa podstatu. Rozhoduj\u00face je spojenie bezbrannosti a \u00famyslu vyu\u017ei\u0165 t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu na zneu\u017eitie. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>\u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>\u00famysel<\/strong> a <strong>osobitn\u00fd z\u00e1mer<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed vedie\u0165 alebo aspo\u0148 v\u00e1\u017ene pova\u017eova\u0165 za mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee un\u00e1\u0161a <strong>du\u0161evne chor\u00fa alebo bezbrann\u00fa osobu<\/strong>, a pritom <strong>kona\u0165 s \u00famyslom<\/strong>, aby bola <strong>sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eit\u00e1 alebo in\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom vyu\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posta\u010duje, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e s vedom\u00edm akceptuje, \u017ee obe\u0165 je bezbrann\u00e1 a zmenou miesta sa dostane do jeho moci. \u00damysel zneu\u017eitia nemus\u00ed by\u0165 detailne napl\u00e1novan\u00fd, sta\u010d\u00ed, ak tvor\u00ed cie\u013e alebo \u00fa\u010del \u00fanosu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u00damyseln\u00e9 konanie<\/strong> nast\u00e1va, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e cielene odstr\u00e1ni obe\u0165 z jej doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia, aby ju dostal do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u013eahko zneu\u017eit\u00e1 alebo vyu\u017eit\u00e1. Posta\u010duje pritom aj nepriamy \u00famysel, pokia\u013e p\u00e1chate\u013e rozpozn\u00e1 stav bezbrannosti a premiestnenie na \u0148om vedome stavia. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00damysel neexistuje, ak sa p\u00e1chate\u013e mylne domnieva, \u017ee ho osoba sprev\u00e1dza dobrovo\u013ene alebo rozumie tomu, \u010do sa deje. Ani ten, kto bezmocn\u00fa osobu z obavy alebo starostlivosti prevezie na in\u00e9 miesto bez \u00famyslu zneu\u017eitia, nekon\u00e1 \u00famyselne v zmysle \u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di p\u00e1chate\u013e rozpozn\u00e1 <strong>bezbrannos\u0165 alebo du\u0161evn\u00e9 postihnutie<\/strong> obete a <strong>cielene to zneu\u017eije<\/strong>, aby z\u00edskal kontrolu nad osobou. Kto t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu vedome sp\u00f4sob\u00ed alebo v nej pokra\u010duje, hoci je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee obe\u0165 sa nem\u00f4\u017ee br\u00e1ni\u0165 alebo situ\u00e1ciu nepochop\u00ed, kon\u00e1 s potrebn\u00fdm \u00famyslom. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eErforderlich ist Vorsatz in Bezug auf Wehrlosigkeit und Ausn\u00fctzungsabsicht. Der tats\u00e4chliche Missbrauch muss nicht eintreten.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pravny-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze<\/a>:<\/strong> Ospravedl\u0148uje len vtedy, ak bol omyl <strong>nevyhnutn\u00fd<\/strong>. Kto <strong>bezbrann\u00fa alebo du\u0161evne postihnut\u00fa osobu<\/strong> vedome premiestni na in\u00e9 miesto alebo zadr\u017eiava, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na to, \u017ee <strong>nevedel<\/strong>, \u017ee toto spr\u00e1vanie je zak\u00e1zan\u00e9. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinn\u00fd informova\u0165 sa o <strong>pr\u00e1vnych hraniciach svojho konania<\/strong>.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Princ\u00edp viny:<\/strong> Trestne zodpovedn\u00fd je len ten, kto kon\u00e1 <strong>zavinen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>. \u00danos predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>\u00famyseln\u00e9 konanie<\/strong> a <strong>\u00famysel zneu\u017eitia<\/strong>. Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba <strong>ide dobrovo\u013ene<\/strong> alebo <strong>s\u00fahlas\u00ed s rozumovou sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165ou<\/strong>, nekon\u00e1 zavinen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom, ale nanajv\u00fd\u0161 <strong>nedbanlivo<\/strong>, \u010do <strong>nezah\u0155\u0148a<\/strong> \u00fanos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nepr\u00ed\u010detnos\u0165:<\/strong> \u017diadna vina nepostihuje toho, kto v \u010dase \u010dinu nebol schopn\u00fd rozpozna\u0165 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojho konania alebo pod\u013ea nej kona\u0165 z d\u00f4vodu <strong>v\u00e1\u017enej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong> alebo <strong>chorobnej poruchy ovl\u00e1dac\u00edch schopnost\u00ed<\/strong>. Ak existuj\u00fa pochybnosti, je potrebn\u00e9 vy\u017eiada\u0165 si <strong>znaleck\u00fd posudok z odboru psychiatrie<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ospravedlnujuca-nudza\/\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza<\/a>:<\/strong> Nast\u00e1va, ak je \u010din sp\u00e1chan\u00fd v <strong>extr\u00e9mnej n\u00fadzovej situ\u00e1cii<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad na odvr\u00e1tenie <strong>ak\u00fatneho ohrozenia vlastn\u00e9ho \u017eivota alebo \u017eivota in\u00fdch<\/strong>. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 konanie <strong>ospravedlnite\u013en\u00e9, ale nie z\u00e1konn\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/mylna-domnienka-o-ospravedlnujucej-skutocnosti\/\">Domnel\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee je <strong>opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd zadr\u017ea\u0165<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed <strong>odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 nebezpe\u010denstvo alebo niekoho chr\u00e1ni\u0165<\/strong>, kon\u00e1 <strong>bez \u00famyslu<\/strong>, ak je omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017eny a pochopite\u013en\u00fd<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak d\u00f4jde k <strong>poru\u0161eniu povinnosti starostlivosti<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 konanie <strong>po\u013eah\u010duj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok<\/strong>, ale nie <strong>ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faci<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rucktritt-und-tatige-reue\">Odst\u00fapenie a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 \u013e\u00fatos\u0165:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby je <strong>pokra\u010duj\u00faci trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>. Je dokon\u010den\u00fd, akon\u00e1hle bola dotknut\u00e1 osoba <strong>odveden\u00e1 alebo premiestnen\u00e1<\/strong> zo svojho doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia, trv\u00e1 v\u0161ak dovtedy, k\u00fdm pretrv\u00e1va stav <strong>bezbrannosti<\/strong>. Kto obe\u0165 <strong>dobrovo\u013ene a v\u010das prepust\u00ed<\/strong> alebo ju vr\u00e1ti do bezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostredia predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e nastan\u00fa z\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161ie n\u00e1sledky, m\u00f4\u017ee dosiahnu\u0165 <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zmiernenie trestu<\/strong> alebo vo v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch <strong>upustenie od potrestania<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00faca je <strong>dobrovo\u013enos\u0165 ukon\u010denia<\/strong>, <strong>absencia vonkaj\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1tlakov<\/strong> a <strong>preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e1 \u013e\u00fatos\u0165<\/strong> nad sp\u00e1chan\u00fdm bezpr\u00e1v\u00edm.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nachtragliche-wiedergutmachung\">N\u00e1sledn\u00e1 n\u00e1prava:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa p\u00e1chate\u013e po \u010dine sna\u017e\u00ed o <strong>pomoc, ospravedlnenie alebo n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee sa to pova\u017eova\u0165 za <strong>po\u013eah\u010duj\u00facu okolnos\u0165<\/strong>. Patr\u00ed sem aj to, ak dotknutej osobe <strong>poskytne podporu<\/strong>, <strong>osobne sa ospravedln\u00ed<\/strong> alebo vyrovn\u00e1 <strong>du\u0161evn\u00e9 a materi\u00e1lne ujmy<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Diverzia:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Diverzia<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy len v zriedkav\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f\u017ee skutkov\u00e1 podstata pravidelne zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie osobnej slobody a sexu\u00e1lnej integrity<\/strong>. Je mo\u017en\u00e1 len vtedy, ak je <strong>miera zavinenia n\u00edzka<\/strong>, <strong>skutkov\u00fd stav jednozna\u010dn\u00fd<\/strong> a <strong>obvinen\u00fd prejav\u00ed \u013e\u00fatos\u0165<\/strong>. Vhodn\u00fdmi opatreniami s\u00fa <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong> alebo <strong>mimos\u00fadne vyrovnanie<\/strong>, pokia\u013e nedo\u0161lo k sexu\u00e1lnym \u010dinom alebo in\u00fdm zneu\u017eitiam. Ak sa konanie ukon\u010d\u00ed t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom, ned\u00f4jde k <strong>\u017eiadnemu rozsudku o vine<\/strong> a <strong>\u017eiadnemu z\u00e1znamu v registri trestov<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diverzia je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1, ak bol \u00fanos spojen\u00fd s <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm<\/strong>, <strong>vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou<\/strong> alebo <strong>sexu\u00e1lnym zneu\u017eit\u00edm<\/strong>, alebo ak obe\u0165 utrpela <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 alebo psychick\u00e9 ujmy<\/strong>. Len v menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, napr\u00edklad pri <strong>nedopatren\u00ed bez \u00famyslu zneu\u017eitia<\/strong>, mo\u017eno zv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 <strong>odli\u0161n\u00e9 rie\u0161enie prostredn\u00edctvom priznania, \u013e\u00fatosti a dobrovo\u013enej n\u00e1pravy<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eFreiwillige Beendigung, R\u00fcckf\u00fchrung in sichere Obhut und glaubw\u00fcrdige Wiedergutmachung k\u00f6nnen strafmildernd wirken.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trest za <strong>\u00fanos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> z\u00e1vis\u00ed od <strong>z\u00e1va\u017enosti \u010dinu<\/strong>, <strong>d\u013a\u017eky a intenzity obmedzenia slobody<\/strong>, ako aj od <strong>miery zneu\u017eitia<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>vedome priviedol obe\u0165 do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej bola bezbrann\u00e1 alebo vydan\u00e1 na milos\u0165 a nemilos\u0165<\/strong>, a \u010di tento stav <strong>\u00famyselne zneu\u017eil alebo pred\u013a\u017eil<\/strong>. <strong>Mot\u00edvy p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>, ako napr\u00edklad <strong>zneu\u017eitie moci, sexu\u00e1lna motiv\u00e1cia alebo \u00famyseln\u00e9 pon\u00ed\u017eenie<\/strong>, dodato\u010dne ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa <strong>v\u00fd\u0161ku trestu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010din bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd pl\u00e1novane alebo po\u010das dlh\u0161ieho obdobia,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obe\u0165 utrpela zna\u010dn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 alebo psychick\u00e9 utrpenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>na udr\u017eanie stavu bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, podvod alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo p\u00e1chate\u013e u\u017e bol v minulosti za podobn\u00fd \u010din ods\u00faden\u00fd, alebo vedome zneu\u017eil bezmocnos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bez\u00fahonnos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>priznanie alebo zn\u00e1mky \u00faprimnej \u013e\u00fatosti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 prepustenie obete pred n\u00e1stupom z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 n\u00e1prava alebo podpora,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mimoriadne psychick\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie alebo pre\u0165a\u017eenie po\u010das \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 trvanie trestn\u00e9ho konania.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rak\u00faske trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pre pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty stanovuje <strong>syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>.<br\/> <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou viny<\/strong>, <strong>jednotliv\u00e1 denn\u00e1 sadzba<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>pr\u00edjmov\u00fdmi pomermi<\/strong>. Ak pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest nie je zaplaten\u00fd, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00fd <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 podmiene\u010dne odpusten\u00fd \u00faplne alebo \u010diasto\u010dne, ak <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a existuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>zost\u00e1va na slobode<\/strong>, mus\u00ed sa v\u0161ak <strong>osved\u010di\u0165 po\u010das sk\u00fa\u0161obnej doby jedn\u00e9ho a\u017e troch rokov<\/strong>. Po uplynut\u00ed tejto lehoty sa <strong>trest pova\u017euje za definit\u00edvne odpusten\u00fd<\/strong>, pokia\u013e neexistuje <strong>\u017eiaden d\u00f4vod na odvolanie<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee dodato\u010dne <strong>udeli\u0165 pokyny<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad na <strong>n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong>, na <strong>\u00fa\u010das\u0165 na terapii alebo poradenstve<\/strong> alebo <strong>nariadi\u0165 proba\u010dn\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>. Tieto opatrenia maj\u00fa <strong>podpori\u0165 \u013e\u00fatos\u0165<\/strong>, <strong>zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edm \u010dinom<\/strong> a u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 <strong>soci\u00e1lnu reintegr\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> sa trest riadi <strong>d\u013a\u017ekou od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> a <strong>z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165ou zneu\u017eitia<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, ako \u010faleko bola obe\u0165 odstr\u00e1nen\u00e1 zo svojej doteraj\u0161ej chr\u00e1nenej oblasti a ak\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1m bola pritom vystaven\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata:<\/strong> Trest od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e do <strong>piatich rokov<\/strong>.<br\/>Zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>odvedenie alebo premiestnenie<\/strong> du\u0161evne postihnutej alebo bezbrannej osoby <strong>s cie\u013eom sexu\u00e1lneho alebo in\u00e9ho zneu\u017eitia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V <strong>\u013eah\u0161\u00edch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ak nedo\u0161lo k zneu\u017eitiu a obe\u0165 bola r\u00fdchlo prepusten\u00e1, m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>podmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> alebo <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest<\/strong>.<br\/>V <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pri <strong>sexu\u00e1lnom zneu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> alebo <strong>dlh\u0161om v\u00e4znen\u00ed<\/strong>, hroz\u00ed naopak <strong>viacro\u010dn\u00fd nepodmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDer Strafrahmen spiegelt den erheblichen Eingriff in Freiheit und W\u00fcrde wider und differenziert nach Schweregrad.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozsah:<\/strong> a\u017e do <strong>720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> (po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb = miera viny; suma\/de\u0148 = platobn\u00e1 schopnos\u0165; min. 4,00 \u20ac, max. 5 000,00 \u20ac).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> 6 mesiacov trestu od\u0148atia slobody \u2248 <strong>360 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> (orienta\u010dn\u00e9, nie sch\u00e9ma).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nevymo\u017eite\u013enos\u0165:<\/strong> N\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody (spravidla plat\u00ed: 1 de\u0148 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho trestu od\u0148atia slobody = 2 denn\u00e9 sadzby).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>Pri trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch s hrozbou trestu do piatich rokov<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad <strong>nahradi\u0165 kr\u00e1tky trest od\u0148atia slobody v trvan\u00ed najviac jedn\u00e9ho roka pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdm trestom<\/strong>. Ustanovenie m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 kr\u00e1tkym trestom od\u0148atia slobody a umo\u017e\u0148uje pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest, <strong>ak ani \u0161peci\u00e1lne, ani gener\u00e1lne prevent\u00edvne d\u00f4vody<\/strong> nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa v\u00fdkon trestu od\u0148atia slobody. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Trest od\u0148atia slobody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017een\u00fd<\/strong>, ak <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a ods\u00faden\u00e9mu je potvrden\u00e1 <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. <strong>Sk\u00fa\u0161obn\u00e1 doba je jeden a\u017e tri roky<\/strong>. Ak je absolvovan\u00e1 bez odvolania, trest sa pova\u017euje za <strong>definit\u00edvne odlo\u017een\u00fd<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>\u010ciasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje kombin\u00e1ciu <strong>nepodmiene\u010dnej a podmiene\u010dnej \u010dasti trestu<\/strong>. Pri trestoch od\u0148atia slobody v trvan\u00ed <strong>viac ako \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a\u017e do dvoch rokov<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 \u010das\u0165 <strong>podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017een\u00e1<\/strong> alebo nahraden\u00e1 <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdm trestom a\u017e do 720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>, ak sa to pod\u013ea okolnost\u00ed <strong>jav\u00ed primeran\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/probacia-a-nariadenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona:<\/a> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee dodato\u010dne <strong>udeli\u0165 pokyny<\/strong> a <strong>nariadi\u0165 proba\u010dn\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>. Typick\u00e9 pokyny sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa <strong>n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>\u00fa\u010dasti na terapii alebo poradenstve<\/strong>, <strong>z\u00e1kazov kontaktu alebo pobytu<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>opatren\u00ed na soci\u00e1lnu stabiliz\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. Cie\u013eom je <strong>predch\u00e1dzanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong> a <strong>podpora trvalej z\u00e1konnej prev\u00fdchovy<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edpady <strong>\u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> spadaj\u00fa v z\u00e1vislosti od z\u00e1va\u017enosti \u010dinu do p\u00f4sobnosti <strong>krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong>.<br\/>Pri <strong>z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate<\/strong> rozhoduje krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako <strong>samosudca<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee hrozba trestu dosahuje a\u017e <strong>p\u00e4\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>.<br\/> <strong>S\u00fad s porotou<\/strong> nie je predpokladan\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee hrozba trestu nezah\u0155\u0148a do\u017eivotn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je v z\u00e1sade <strong>s\u00fad miesta \u010dinu<\/strong>, teda ten, v ktor\u00e9ho obvode sa \u00fanos za\u010dal, vykonal alebo ukon\u010dil.<br\/>Ak miesto \u010dinu nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne ur\u010di\u0165, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi <strong>bydliskom obvinen\u00e9ho<\/strong>, <strong>miestom zadr\u017eania<\/strong> alebo <strong>s\u00eddlom pr\u00edslu\u0161nej prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<br\/>Konanie sa vedie tam, kde je zaru\u010den\u00e9 <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a vecn\u00e9 vedenie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Odvolacie konanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudkom <strong>krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong> je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 <strong>odvolanie na vrchn\u00fd krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>.<br\/>Rozhodnutia <strong>vrchn\u00e9ho krajinsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong> mo\u017eno napadn\u00fa\u0165 <strong>s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ou pre zru\u0161enie alebo odvolan\u00edm<\/strong> na <strong>Najvy\u0161\u0161om s\u00fade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u00fanosu du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu <strong>po\u0161koden\u00e9 osoby alebo ich pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed<\/strong> uplatni\u0165 svoje <strong>ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/strong>. Patr\u00ed sem najm\u00e4 <strong>od\u0161kodn\u00e9 za boles\u0165 a s\u0165a\u017eenie spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho uplatnenia<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00fd z\u00e1robok<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na lek\u00e1rsku starostlivos\u0165 a lie\u010dbu<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na terapiu a starostlivos\u0165<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>n\u00e1hrada za du\u0161evn\u00e9 utrpenie<\/strong> a in\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody z \u010dinu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>pripojenia po\u0161koden\u00e9ho<\/strong> sa <strong>preml\u010danie n\u00e1rokov<\/strong> <strong>pozastavuje na dobu trvania trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/strong>. A\u017e po ukon\u010den\u00ed konania plynie lehota \u010falej, pokia\u013e n\u00e1rok nebol priznan\u00fd v plnom rozsahu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>osobn\u00e9ho ospravedlnenia<\/strong>, <strong>finan\u010dn\u00e9ho vyrovnania<\/strong> alebo <strong>akt\u00edvnej podpory obete<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 <strong>zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok na trest<\/strong>, ak sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed <strong>v\u010das a d\u00f4veryhodne<\/strong>.<br\/>Ak sa v\u0161ak zist\u00ed, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e obe\u0165 <strong>vedome zneu\u017eil, t\u00fdral alebo pon\u00ed\u017eil<\/strong>, neskor\u0161ia n\u00e1prava spravidla str\u00e1ca svoj <strong>zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok<\/strong>, preto\u017ee u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee vyrovna\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00fd obsah protipr\u00e1vnosti.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDer Privatbeteiligtenanschluss b\u00fcndelt Strafinteressen und Zivilinteressen und hemmt die Verj\u00e4hrung w\u00e4hrend des Verfahrens.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania:<\/strong> Postavenie obvinen\u00e9ho pri konkr\u00e9tnom podozren\u00ed; od tohto momentu pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pol\u00edcia\/Prokurat\u00fara:<\/strong> Prokurat\u00fara riadi, krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vy\u0161etruje; Cie\u013e: Zastavenie, odklon alebo ob\u017ealoba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho:<\/strong> Pou\u010denie vopred; prizvanie obhajcu vedie k odkladu; pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 zost\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu:<\/strong> u pol\u00edcie\/prokurat\u00fary\/s\u00fadu; zah\u0155\u0148a aj d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 predmety (pokia\u013e nie je ohrozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie:<\/strong> \u00fastne dokazovanie, rozsudok; rozhodnutie o n\u00e1rokoch po\u0161koden\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inform\u00e1cie a obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na ozn\u00e1menie, pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, slobodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu obhajcu, prekladate\u013esk\u00fa pomoc, n\u00e1vrhy na d\u00f4kazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010danie a advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 kedyko\u013evek; pri prizvan\u00ed obhajcu sa v\u00fdsluch odklad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u010dovacia povinnos\u0165:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podozren\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vach; v\u00fdnimky len na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161etrovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161etrovacie a hlavn\u00e9 konanie; nahliadnutie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n obmedzen\u00e9 v prospech obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSchweigen, Verteidigung, Akteneinsicht und Antragsrechte sind tragende Garantien eines fairen Verfahrens.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovajte ml\u010danie.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: \u201eUplat\u0148ujem svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 a najprv sa porozpr\u00e1vam so svojou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed u\u017e od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdsluchu pol\u00edciou alebo prokurat\u00farou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahliadnutia do vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov by sa nemala pod\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadna v\u00fdpove\u010f. A\u017e po nahliadnut\u00ed do spisu m\u00f4\u017ee obhajoba pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia a ak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00f4kazy okam\u017eite zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br\/>Vyhotovte lek\u00e1rske n\u00e1lezy, fotografie s d\u00e1tumom a mierkou, pr\u00edpadne r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 alebo CT sn\u00edmky. Oble\u010denie, predmety a digit\u00e1lne z\u00e1znamy uchov\u00e1vajte oddelene. Zoznam svedkov a pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 protokoly vypracujte najnesk\u00f4r do dvoch dn\u00ed.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenadv\u00e4zujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, hovory alebo pr\u00edspevky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz proti v\u00e1m. V\u0161etka komunik\u00e1cia by mala prebieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v\u010das zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovacie vide\u00e1 vo verejnej doprave, podnikoch alebo od spr\u00e1vcov budov sa \u010dasto po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och automaticky vyma\u017e\u00fa. \u017diadosti o zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t preto musia by\u0165 okam\u017eite podan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, pol\u00edcii alebo prokurat\u00fare. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentujte prehliadky a zaistenia.<\/strong><br\/>Pri domov\u00fdch prehliadkach alebo zaisteniach by ste mali po\u017eadova\u0165 k\u00f3piu pr\u00edkazu alebo z\u00e1pisnice. Zaznamenajte d\u00e1tum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161etky odnesen\u00e9 predmety. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri zatknut\u00ed: \u017eiadne vyjadrenia k veci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvajte na okam\u017eitom ozn\u00e1men\u00ed va\u0161ej obhajobe. Vy\u0161etrovacia v\u00e4zba smie by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 len pri d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dodato\u010dnom d\u00f4vode v\u00e4zby. Miernej\u0161ie prostriedky (napr. s\u013eub, oznamovacia povinnos\u0165, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00fa prednos\u0165.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cielene pripravte n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/strong><br\/>Platby alebo ponuky na od\u0161kodnenie by mali by\u0165 vybavovan\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00e1 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na odklon a ur\u010denie trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie pre <strong>\u00fanos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/strong> patr\u00ed medzi pr\u00e1vne najcitlivej\u0161ie oblasti trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Skutkov\u00e1 podstata sa dot\u00fdka nielen osobnej slobody, ale aj ochrany obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa mnoh\u00e9 pr\u00edpady komplexn\u00e9, preto\u017ee vznikaj\u00fa z opatrovate\u013esk\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, opatrovn\u00edckych vz\u0165ahov alebo osobn\u00fdch v\u00e4zieb, v ktor\u00fdch je \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165 hranicu medzi starostlivos\u0165ou, pre\u0165a\u017een\u00edm a trestn\u00fdm spr\u00e1van\u00edm.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ci skuto\u010dne ide o <strong>trestn\u00fd \u00fanos<\/strong>, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od <strong>dobrovo\u013enosti zmeny miesta<\/strong>, <strong>du\u0161evn\u00e9ho stavu dotknutej osoby<\/strong> a <strong>\u00famyslu p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di dotknut\u00e1 osoba mohla e\u0161te slobodne ur\u010di\u0165 svoj pobyt, alebo sa dostala do bezbrannej situ\u00e1cie v d\u00f4sledku podvodu, z\u00e1vislosti alebo nevedomosti. U\u017e mal\u00e9 rozdiely v lek\u00e1rskych posudkoch, svedeck\u00fdch v\u00fdpovediach alebo \u010dasov\u00fdch priebehoch m\u00f4\u017eu rozhoduj\u00faco zmeni\u0165 pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie od za\u010diatku<\/strong> je preto obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Zabezpe\u010duje, aby boli <strong>d\u00f4kazy riadne zhroma\u017eden\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>lek\u00e1rske a psychologick\u00e9 posudky preveren\u00e9<\/strong> a <strong>skuto\u010dn\u00e9 priebehy zrozumite\u013ene<\/strong> prezentovan\u00e9. Takto mo\u017eno objasni\u0165, \u010di ide o <strong>trestn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie alebo o nedorozumenie v soci\u00e1lnom alebo opatrovate\u013eskom prostred\u00ed<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unsere-kanzlei\">Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di skuto\u010dne ide o <strong>protipr\u00e1vny \u00fanos<\/strong> alebo \u010di je situ\u00e1cia vysvetlite\u013en\u00e1 <strong>omylom, povinnos\u0165ou starostlivosti alebo ospravedl\u0148uj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje <strong>lek\u00e1rske n\u00e1lezy, svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede a priebehy komunik\u00e1cie<\/strong> z h\u013eadiska <strong>rozporov a vierohodnosti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sprev\u00e1dza V\u00e1s cel\u00fdm <strong>vy\u0161etrovac\u00edm a s\u00fadnym konan\u00edm<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyv\u00edja <strong>obhajobn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 <strong>vecne a zrozumite\u013ene<\/strong> prezentuje V\u00e1\u0161 \u00famysel konania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>d\u00f4sledne zastupuje Va\u0161e pr\u00e1va<\/strong> vo\u010di pol\u00edcii, prokurat\u00fare a s\u00fadu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vecne podlo\u017een\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 obhajoba<\/strong> zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee Va\u0161e spr\u00e1vanie bude <strong>pr\u00e1vne presne pos\u00faden\u00e9<\/strong> a konanie prebehne <strong>spravodlivo, usporiadane a bez predsudkov<\/strong>.<br\/>Takto z\u00edskate <strong>jasn\u00e9 a vyv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 zast\u00fapenie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 smeruje k <strong>spravodliv\u00e9mu a vecn\u00e9mu rie\u0161eniu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/unos-dusevne-chorej-alebo-bezbrannej-osoby\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kedy nast\\u00e1va \\u00fanos du\\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00danos nast\\u00e1va, ak je du\\u0161evne postihnut\\u00e1 alebo bezbrann\\u00e1 osoba proti svojej v\\u00f4li alebo bez nej odveden\\u00e1 zo svojho doteraj\\u0161ieho prostredia alebo premiestnen\\u00e1 na in\\u00e9 miesto. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u017ee t\\u00fdm str\\u00e1ca ochranu svojho doteraj\\u0161ieho prostredia a dost\\u00e1va sa do situ\\u00e1cie, v ktorej u\\u017e nem\\u00f4\\u017ee sama o sebe rozhodova\\u0165. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co znamen\\u00e1 bezbrannos\\u0165 v zmysle z\\u00e1kona\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Bezbrann\\u00e1 je osoba, ktor\\u00e1 sa v d\\u00f4sledku telesn\\u00e9ho, du\\u0161evn\\u00e9ho alebo psychick\\u00e9ho obmedzenia, bezvedomia alebo choroby nem\\u00f4\\u017ee \\u00fa\\u010dinne br\\u00e1ni\\u0165 alebo si privola\\u0165 pomoc. Posta\\u010dova\\u0165 m\\u00f4\\u017ee aj prechodn\\u00e1 porucha vedomia alebo siln\\u00e1 alkoholiz\\u00e1cia, ak vylu\\u010duje slobodn\\u00e9 utv\\u00e1ranie v\\u00f4le. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mus\\u00ed sa sexu\\u00e1lne zneu\\u017eitie skuto\\u010dne uskuto\\u010dni\\u0165\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nie. Skutkov\\u00e1 podstata je splnen\\u00e1 u\\u017e vtedy, ak p\\u00e1chate\\u013e osobu odvedie s \\u00famyslom sexu\\u00e1lneho alebo in\\u00e9ho zneu\\u017eitia. \\u010ci k zneu\\u017eitiu skuto\\u010dne d\\u00f4jde, nie je pre dokonanie \\u010dinu rozhoduj\\u00face.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ako sa \\u00fanos odli\\u0161uje od od\\u0148atia slobody\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Od\\u0148atie slobody pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 99 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona zah\\u0155\\u0148a uv\\u00e4znenie alebo zadr\\u017eanie na jednom mieste. \\u00danos pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 100 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona v\\u0161ak predpoklad\\u00e1 premiestnenie a t\\u00fdka sa obzvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 bezbrann\\u00fdch os\\u00f4b. Akon\\u00e1hle je niekto bezbrann\\u00fd odstr\\u00e1nen\\u00fd zo svojho prostredia, pravidelne ide o \\u00fanos.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00fd trest hroz\\u00ed pri ods\\u00faden\\u00ed\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate je trest od\\u0148atia slobody a\\u017e do piatich rokov. Pri pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facich okolnostiach, ako je dlh\\u0161ie trvanie, pou\\u017eitie n\\u00e1silia alebo sexu\\u00e1lne zneu\\u017eitie, sa trestn\\u00e1 sadzba zvy\\u0161uje na jeden a\\u017e desa\\u0165 rokov. V obzvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 \\u013eahk\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch m\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 ulo\\u017een\\u00fd aj podmiene\\u010dn\\u00fd trest.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kedy nast\u00e1va \u00fanos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00danos nast\u00e1va, ak je du\u0161evne postihnut\u00e1 alebo bezbrann\u00e1 osoba proti svojej v\u00f4li alebo bez nej odveden\u00e1 zo svojho doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia alebo premiestnen\u00e1 na in\u00e9 miesto. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee t\u00fdm str\u00e1ca ochranu svojho doteraj\u0161ieho prostredia a dost\u00e1va sa do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee sama o sebe rozhodova\u0165. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co znamen\u00e1 bezbrannos\u0165 v zmysle z\u00e1kona<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Bezbrann\u00e1 je osoba, ktor\u00e1 sa v d\u00f4sledku telesn\u00e9ho, du\u0161evn\u00e9ho alebo psychick\u00e9ho obmedzenia, bezvedomia alebo choroby nem\u00f4\u017ee \u00fa\u010dinne br\u00e1ni\u0165 alebo si privola\u0165 pomoc. Posta\u010dova\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee aj prechodn\u00e1 porucha vedomia alebo siln\u00e1 alkoholiz\u00e1cia, ak vylu\u010duje slobodn\u00e9 utv\u00e1ranie v\u00f4le. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Mus\u00ed sa sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eitie skuto\u010dne uskuto\u010dni\u0165<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nie. Skutkov\u00e1 podstata je splnen\u00e1 u\u017e vtedy, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e osobu odvedie s \u00famyslom sexu\u00e1lneho alebo in\u00e9ho zneu\u017eitia. \u010ci k zneu\u017eitiu skuto\u010dne d\u00f4jde, nie je pre dokonanie \u010dinu rozhoduj\u00face.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ako sa \u00fanos odli\u0161uje od od\u0148atia slobody<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Od\u0148atie slobody pod\u013ea \u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona zah\u0155\u0148a uv\u00e4znenie alebo zadr\u017eanie na jednom mieste. \u00danos pod\u013ea \u00a7 100 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona v\u0161ak predpoklad\u00e1 premiestnenie a t\u00fdka sa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bezbrann\u00fdch os\u00f4b. Akon\u00e1hle je niekto bezbrann\u00fd odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd zo svojho prostredia, pravidelne ide o \u00fanos.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ENTFUEHRUNG-GEISTESKRANKE-WEHRLOSE-PERSON-Q6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00fd trest hroz\u00ed pri ods\u00faden\u00ed<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate je trest od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e do piatich rokov. Pri pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facich okolnostiach, ako je dlh\u0161ie trvanie, pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia alebo sexu\u00e1lne zneu\u017eitie, sa trestn\u00e1 sadzba zvy\u0161uje na jeden a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov. V obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u013eahk\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00fd aj podmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby \u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby je kombinovan\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din proti slobode a sexu\u00e1lny trestn\u00fd \u010din. Chr\u00e1ni osoby, ktor\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu du\u0161evnej choroby, bezvedomia &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":54663,"parent":41434,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54662","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7100-Entfuehrung-einer-geisteskranken-oder-wehrlosen-Person-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby \u00danos du\u0161evne chorej alebo bezbrannej osoby je kombinovan\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din proti slobode a sexu\u00e1lny trestn\u00fd \u010din. Chr\u00e1ni osoby, ktor\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu du\u0161evnej choroby, bezvedomia ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54662","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54662"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54662\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54663"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54662"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54662"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54662"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}