{"id":54279,"date":"2025-11-24T15:10:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T14:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/obchodovanie-s-ludmi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T22:43:00","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T21:43:00","slug":"obchodovanie-s-ludmi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/obchodovanie-s-ludmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-menschenhandel\" data-level=\"2\">Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky posudzovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"2\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-qualifikation-nach-abs-4\" data-level=\"3\">Kvalifik\u00e1cia pod\u013ea ods. 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-minderjahrige-nach-abs-5\" data-level=\"3\">Malolet\u00ed pod\u013ea ods. 5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fabehy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Prokurat\u00fara:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fad:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Diverzia:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Odvolacie konanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-menschenhandel\">Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> ozna\u010duje cielen\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie osoby prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1boru, prepravy, prijatia alebo odovzdania s \u00famyslom vykoris\u0165ovania. P\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva nekal\u00e9 prostriedky ako n\u00e1silie, nebezpe\u010dn\u00fa vyhr\u00e1\u017eku, podvod alebo zneu\u017eitie osobnej tiesne. Vykoris\u0165ovanie zah\u0155\u0148a sexu\u00e1lne vykoris\u0165ovanie, odber org\u00e1nov, vykoris\u0165ovanie pracovnej sily, \u017eobranie a zneu\u017e\u00edvanie na p\u00e1chanie trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov. Tento trestn\u00fd \u010din je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 komplexn\u00fd, preto\u017ee sa \u010dasto odohr\u00e1va v izolovan\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00farach, je organizovan\u00fd cezhrani\u010dne a postihnut\u00e9 osoby maj\u00fa zvy\u010dajne zna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a obavy. Vy\u0161etrovanie je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu skryt\u00fdch procesov, zmanipulovan\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch vz\u0165ahov a obmedzenej v\u00fdpovednej schopnosti.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi je n\u00e1bor, preprava alebo prijatie osoby na vykoris\u0165ovanie s pou\u017eit\u00edm nekal\u00fdch prostriedkov.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp\" alt=\"Vysvetlenie obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea \u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. Jasne vysvetlen\u00e9 skutkov\u00e9 podstaty, vykoris\u0165ovanie, trestn\u00e9 sadzby a typick\u00e9 vymedzenia.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky vonkaj\u0161ie, jasne rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 konania, ktor\u00fdmi je osoba uveden\u00e1 do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo v nej dr\u017ean\u00e1. D\u00f4raz sa kladie na <strong>zaobstaranie, n\u00e1bor, prepravu, umiestnenie alebo prijatie<\/strong> osoby s cie\u013eom jej vykoris\u0165ovania. Myslia sa t\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie, v ktor\u00fdch ekonomick\u00e9, profesion\u00e1lne alebo sexu\u00e1lne sebaur\u010denie osoby u\u017e nie je re\u00e1lne dan\u00e9, preto\u017ee je fakticky pod kontrolou inej osoby. Norma chr\u00e1ni osobn\u00fa slobodu, sexu\u00e1lnu integritu a ekonomick\u00e9 sebaur\u010denie.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkovo podstatn\u00e1 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, v ktorej je osoba prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>n\u00e1boru<\/strong>, <strong>sprostredkovania<\/strong>, <strong>prepravy<\/strong>, <strong>ubytovania<\/strong> alebo <strong>prijatia<\/strong> uveden\u00e1 do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo sa v nej nach\u00e1dza. Rozhoduj\u00faci je <strong>objekt\u00edvne vn\u00edmate\u013en\u00fd vz\u0165ah z\u00e1vislosti alebo kontroly<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je zalo\u017een\u00fd na trvalom vykoris\u0165ovan\u00ed, vyv\u00edjan\u00ed n\u00e1tlaku alebo ekonomickej \u010di sexu\u00e1lnej dispozi\u010dnej moci. Vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 motiv\u00e1cia p\u00e1chate\u013ea je pre objekt\u00edvnu skutkov\u00fa podstatu bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Rozhoduj\u00face s\u00fa v\u00fdlu\u010dne <strong>vonkaj\u0161ie okolnosti<\/strong> a <strong>skuto\u010dne existuj\u00faci stav z\u00e1vislosti, neslobody a vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky posudzovania<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">P\u00e1chate\u013e:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 svoj\u00edm konan\u00edm prispieva k tomu, aby bol in\u00fd \u010dlovek uveden\u00fd do <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong> alebo v nej dr\u017ean\u00fd. Nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 <strong>\u017eiadne \u0161peci\u00e1lne vlastnosti<\/strong> ani roly. Aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 len <strong>organizuj\u00fa, sprostredk\u00favaj\u00fa, prepravuj\u00fa alebo \u201ev pozad\u00ed\u201c spolupracuj\u00fa<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za p\u00e1chate\u013eov alebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov, ak ich pr\u00edspevok skuto\u010dne umo\u017e\u0148uje alebo u\u013eah\u010duje vykoris\u0165ovanie.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Predmet trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predmetom trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je <strong>ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa dostane do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej je zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 jeho <strong>pracovn\u00e1 sila, sexualita, telesn\u00e1 integrita alebo ekonomick\u00e1 sloboda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U dospel\u00fdch muselo by\u0165 vykoris\u0165ovanie umo\u017enen\u00e9 <strong>nekal\u00fdmi alebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00facimi prostriedkami<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad n\u00e1sil\u00edm, vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou, podvodom alebo zneu\u017eit\u00edm z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<br \/>U malolet\u00fdch posta\u010duje u\u017e <strong>p\u00f4sobenie na osobu<\/strong>, preto\u017ee s\u00fa obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objekt\u00edvne skutkovo podstatn\u00e9 je ka\u017ed\u00e9 konanie, ktor\u00fdm je osoba do takejto situ\u00e1cie <strong>uveden\u00e1, sprostredkovan\u00e1, prepraven\u00e1, prijat\u00e1, ubytovan\u00e1 alebo odovzdan\u00e1 in\u00fdm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 konania s\u00fa napr\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1bor<\/strong> osoby na pr\u00e1cu, slu\u017eby alebo \u201epr\u00edle\u017eitosti\u201c, ktor\u00e9 v skuto\u010dnosti ved\u00fa k vykoris\u0165ovaniu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prijatie alebo ubytovanie<\/strong>, ak sa t\u00fdm pripravuje alebo zabezpe\u010duje vykoris\u0165ovanie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preprava<\/strong> os\u00f4b na miesta, kde s\u00fa vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odovzdanie alebo \u201eprenechanie\u201c<\/strong> tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa samotn\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovanie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee konanie navonok zjavne vedie k tomu, \u017ee sa osoba <strong>dostane pod kontrolu<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na cudzie \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unlautere-mittel\">Nekal\u00e9 prostriedky:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U dospel\u00fdch obet\u00ed patria k objekt\u00edvnej skutkovej podstate najm\u00e4 <strong>nekal\u00e9 alebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face met\u00f3dy<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>n\u00e1silie alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>podvod o podstatn\u00fdch okolnostiach<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zneu\u017eitie n\u00fadze, z\u00e1vislosti alebo autoritat\u00edvneho postavenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zastra\u0161ovanie<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201epredaj\u201c alebo \u201eodovzdanie\u201c<\/strong> osoby za v\u00fdhody.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Navonok je v\u017edy rozpoznate\u013en\u00fd <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u00fd mocensk\u00fd nepomer<\/strong>, pri ktorom dotknut\u00e1 osoba fakticky u\u017e nem\u00e1 rovnocenn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rozhodovania alebo \u00fastupu.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausbeutungslage-und-taterfolg\">Situ\u00e1cia vykoris\u0165ovania a v\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objekt\u00edvny v\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu nast\u00e1va, ak sa dotknut\u00e1 osoba nach\u00e1dza v situ\u00e1cii, v ktorej je<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>sexu\u00e1lne vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 prostredn\u00edctvom svojej <strong>pracovnej sily<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na <strong>\u017eobranie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00faten\u00e1 k <strong>trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 alebo u\u017e je vyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 na <strong>odber org\u00e1nov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posta\u010duje, \u017ee vonkaj\u0161ie okolnosti <strong>umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa alebo u\u017e realizuj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie na tieto \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>. Len kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1, \u013eahko rie\u0161ite\u013en\u00e1 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 nesta\u010d\u00ed. Vy\u017eaduje sa <strong>stabiln\u00e9, za\u0165a\u017euj\u00face cudzie ur\u010dovanie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne obmedzuje skuto\u010dn\u00fa slobodu rozhodovania.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kauz\u00e1lne je ka\u017ed\u00e9 konanie, bez ktor\u00e9ho by <strong>situ\u00e1cia vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong> v tejto forme neexistovala. K tomu patria aj pr\u00edpravn\u00e9 alebo organiza\u010dn\u00e9 kroky. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objekt\u00edvna imput\u00e1cia:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok je objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd, ak sa konan\u00edm vytvor\u00ed alebo zosiln\u00ed <strong>typick\u00e1 rizikov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia pre vykoris\u0165ovanie<\/strong>. Be\u017en\u00e9, soci\u00e1lne obvykl\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti (napr\u00edklad norm\u00e1lny pracovn\u00fd pomer s f\u00e9rov\u00fdmi podmienkami) t\u00fdm nie s\u00fa dotknut\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otroctvo nerozli\u0161uje klasick\u00e9 kvalifik\u00e1cie. \u0160trukt\u00fara vypl\u00fdva z dvoch   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> obsahuje nieko\u013eko obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov\u00fdch kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifikation-nach-abs-4\">Kvalifik\u00e1cia pod\u013ea ods. 4<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestom od\u0148atia slobody na <strong>jeden a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov<\/strong> sa potrest\u00e1 ten, kto \u010din sp\u00e1cha<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej organiz\u00e1cie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s pou\u017eit\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>s \u00famyseln\u00fdm alebo hrubo nedbanliv\u00fdm ohrozen\u00edm \u017eivota<\/strong> osoby alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017enou ujmou<\/strong> pre obe\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sp\u00e1cha. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto pr\u00edpady charakterizuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 alebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-minderjahrige-nach-abs-5\">Malolet\u00ed pod\u013ea ods. 5<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rovnako trestom od\u0148atia slobody na <strong>jeden a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov<\/strong> sa potrest\u00e1 ten, kto <strong>malolet\u00fa osobu<\/strong> naverboval, ubytoval, prijal, prepravil, pon\u00fakol alebo odovzdal <strong>s \u00famyslom vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu je rozhoduj\u00face:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ochrana malolet\u00fdch plat\u00ed <strong>absol\u00fatne<\/strong>, preto\u017ee u\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9 n\u00e1borov\u00e9 alebo sprostredkovate\u013esk\u00e9 konanie vytv\u00e1ra osobitn\u00e9 riziko vykoris\u0165ovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nevy\u017eaduj\u00fa sa nekal\u00e9 prostriedky<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Grenze zum Menschenhandel ist dort \u00fcberschritten, wo Abh\u00e4ngigkeit nicht mehr beeinflussbar ist und zur dauerhaft erzwungenen Lebensrealit\u00e4t wird.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi je naplnen\u00e1, ak je osoba <strong>uveden\u00e1 do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo v takejto situ\u00e1cii dr\u017ean\u00e1<\/strong> a t\u00fdm podstatne str\u00e1ca svoju ekonomick\u00fa, sexu\u00e1lnu alebo osobn\u00fa slobodu. Bezpr\u00e1vie spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobitnej zranite\u013enosti<\/strong> alebo vo <strong>vytvoren\u00ed z\u00e1vislostn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje trval\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovanie. Rozhoduj\u00faci je <strong>skuto\u010dn\u00fd vplyv na \u017eivot obete<\/strong>, nie vonkaj\u0161\u00ed dojem.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pozbavenie-osobnej-slobody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Pozbavenie osobnej slobody:<\/a><\/strong> Zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>len zadr\u017eanie alebo uv\u00e4znenie<\/strong> bez \u010fal\u0161ieho vyu\u017e\u00edvania osoby. Objekt\u00edvny obsah sa obmedzuje na slobodu pohybu. Ak sa <strong>nezaklad\u00e1 vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 pou\u017eitie<\/strong>, zost\u00e1va to pri \u00a7 99 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona. A\u017e ke\u010f zadr\u017eanie prejde do <strong>situ\u00e1cie vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>, prid\u00e1va sa obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/vydieracsky-unos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 102 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Vydiera\u010dsk\u00fd \u00fanos:<\/a><\/strong> Predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>zmocnenie sa alebo \u00fanos<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je zameran\u00fd na <strong>vyv\u00edjanie n\u00e1tlaku vo\u010di tretej osobe<\/strong>. Pri obchodovan\u00ed s \u013eu\u010fmi v\u0161ak <strong>nie<\/strong> je v popred\u00ed samotn\u00e9 premiestnenie, ale <strong>vykoris\u0165ovanie dotknutej osoby<\/strong>.<br \/>\u00danos sa v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u0165 <strong>predpr\u00edpravn\u00fdm konan\u00edm<\/strong>, ak vedie k vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cii. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 269 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Branie rukojemn\u00edkov pri pokusoch o oslobodenie:<\/strong> Zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>ohrozuj\u00face konania<\/strong> vo\u010di tret\u00edm osob\u00e1m s cie\u013eom zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 oslobodeniu.  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> sa naopak t\u00fdka <strong>trval\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong> osoby na vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely. Obe skutkov\u00e9 podstaty sa v z\u00e1sade <strong>neprekr\u00fdvaj\u00fa<\/strong>; \u00a7 269 sa prid\u00e1va len vtedy, ak sa v r\u00e1mci vykoris\u0165ovania vykonaj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 ohrozuj\u00face konania. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">S\u00fabehy:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00fabeh: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nast\u00e1va, ak k obchodovaniu s \u013eu\u010fmi pribudn\u00fa <strong>\u010fal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pozbavenie osobnej slobody, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie alebo ubl\u00ed\u017eenie na zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neprav\u00e1 s\u00fabeh:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy len vtedy, ak \u0161peci\u00e1lna skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>\u00faplne<\/strong> pokr\u00fdva bezpr\u00e1vie.<br \/>Ke\u010f\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> opisuje bezpr\u00e1vie samostatne, vytla\u010denie in\u00fdch skutkov\u00fdch podst\u00e1t je <strong>zriedkav\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Mno\u017estvo \u010dinov: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Viacer\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e9 osoby alebo viacer\u00e9 oddelen\u00e9 procesy vykoris\u0165ovania ved\u00fa k <strong>viacer\u00fdm samostatn\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00faci \u010din: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlhodob\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovanie zost\u00e1va <strong>jednotn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong>, pokia\u013e je dominantn\u00e1 a vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia udr\u017eiavan\u00e1 bez preru\u0161enia.<br \/>\u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed s ukon\u010den\u00edm faktickej kontroly nad obe\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">Prokurat\u00fara: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara nesie d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno pre existenciu <strong>situ\u00e1cie vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>, jej <strong>zalo\u017eenie, udr\u017eiavanie alebo sp\u00f4sobenie<\/strong>, ako aj pre <strong>nekal\u00e9 prostriedky<\/strong> alebo in\u00e9 okolnosti, ktor\u00fdmi bola obe\u0165 do situ\u00e1cie uveden\u00e1. Preukazuje, \u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba sa <strong>bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu<\/strong>, prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, <strong>nebezpe\u010dnej vyhr\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong>, <strong>podvodu<\/strong>, <strong>zneu\u017eitia tiesne<\/strong>, <strong>zastra\u0161ovania<\/strong> alebo in\u00fdm vhodn\u00fdm prostriedkom dostala do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej bola <strong>cudzo ur\u010den\u00e1<\/strong> a <strong>vykoristite\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. Rovnako je potrebn\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013esk\u00e1 strana vykon\u00e1vala <strong>skuto\u010dn\u00fd vplyv alebo pr\u00edstup<\/strong> k pracovnej sile, sexualite, slobode pohybu alebo in\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm okolnostiam obete, ktor\u00fd skuto\u010dne umo\u017enil vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 vyu\u017eitie.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">S\u00fad: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad sk\u00fama a hodnot\u00ed v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy v celkovom kontexte. Nepou\u017e\u00edva nevhodn\u00e9 alebo protipr\u00e1vne z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di bola obe\u0165 skuto\u010dne uveden\u00e1 do <strong>trvalej z\u00e1vislostnej a vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong> a \u010di boli objekt\u00edvne konania vhodn\u00e9 na zalo\u017eenie alebo udr\u017eanie tejto formy <strong>cudzo ur\u010denej kontroly<\/strong>. S\u00fad zis\u0165uje, \u010di existoval <strong>mechanizmus vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd nap\u013a\u0148a skutkov\u00fa podstatu a podstatne nar\u00fa\u0161a chr\u00e1nen\u00fa osobn\u00fa alebo ekonomick\u00fa slobodu obete.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba <strong>nem\u00e1 d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na pochybnosti o tvrdenom stave z\u00e1vislosti, o \u00fadajnej nedobrovo\u013enosti, o pou\u017eit\u00ed nekal\u00fdch prostriedkov alebo o skuto\u010dnom vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskom konan\u00ed. Rovnako m\u00f4\u017ee pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na <strong>rozpory, medzery v d\u00f4kazoch<\/strong> alebo nejasn\u00e9 znaleck\u00e9 posudky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00fdmi d\u00f4kazmi s\u00fa video- alebo monitorovac\u00ed materi\u00e1l k <strong>kontroln\u00fdm konaniam<\/strong>, <strong>digit\u00e1lne \u00fadaje o polohe a pohybe<\/strong>, <strong>komunika\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/strong>, <strong>dokumenty o pracovn\u00fdch a \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch<\/strong>, dokument\u00e1cia o <strong>finan\u010dn\u00fdch alebo organiza\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1vislostiach<\/strong>, ako aj stopy na miestach alebo predmetoch, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa faktick\u00fd <strong>vplyv a vyu\u017e\u00edvanie<\/strong> osoby.<br \/>V osobitn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do \u00favahy aj <strong>psychologick\u00e9, lek\u00e1rske alebo soci\u00e1lno-pedagogick\u00e9 posudky<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 ak bola obe\u0165 <strong>malolet\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>du\u0161evne obmedzen\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>bezbrann\u00e1<\/strong> alebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zranite\u013en\u00e1 v d\u00f4sledku n\u00fadze a je potrebn\u00e9 pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di bol <strong>\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd s\u00fahlas vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerichte \u00fcberzeugen keine \u00dcberschriften, sondern konkrete, nachvollziehbar geschilderte Ausbeutungssituationen, die die reale Abh\u00e4ngigkeit des Opfers sichtbar machen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Podvod a postupn\u00e9 podriadenie:<\/strong> P\u00e1chate\u013e l\u00e1ka obe\u0165 zdanlivo ne\u0161kodnou z\u00e1mienkou, napr\u00edklad \u00fadajnou pracovnou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou, ubytovan\u00edm alebo \u201eu\u017eito\u010dnou pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou\u201c. Obe\u0165 nasleduje dobrovo\u013ene, av\u0161ak dostane sa do prostredia, ktor\u00e9 p\u00e1chate\u013e \u00faplne kontroluje. Tam je uveden\u00e1 do <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom \u00faplnej z\u00e1vislosti, sledovania, odobratia identifika\u010dn\u00fdch dokladov, umelo vytvoren\u00fdch dlhov alebo soci\u00e1lnej izol\u00e1cie. Podvod posta\u010duje, ak sl\u00fa\u017ei na vytvorenie situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej obe\u0165 fakticky u\u017e <strong>nem\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165 rozhodovania alebo \u00fastupu<\/strong>.<br \/>Rozhoduj\u00face je <strong>trval\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie osoby na vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong>, nie to, \u010di obe\u0165 na za\u010diatku kl\u00e1dla odpor.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zneu\u017eitie bezbrannosti:<\/strong> Malolet\u00e1, du\u0161evne postihnut\u00e1 alebo neschopn\u00e1 kl\u00e1s\u0165 odpor osoba je d\u00f4veryhodnou osobou prevezen\u00e1 do prostredia, v ktorom je <strong>kontrolovan\u00e1, vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e1 alebo n\u00faten\u00e1 k pracovn\u00fdm, \u017eobr\u00e1ckym alebo sexu\u00e1lnym slu\u017eb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Obe\u0165 nerozpozn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 a nem\u00f4\u017ee zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 procesu.<br \/>Ke\u010f\u017ee sa osoba bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho s\u00fahlasu dostane do <strong>situ\u00e1cie vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>, skutkov\u00e1 podstata je jednozna\u010dne naplnen\u00e1. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto pr\u00edklady ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee u\u017e <strong>vytvorenie alebo udr\u017eiavanie stabilnej z\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ekonomick\u00e9, sexu\u00e1lne alebo in\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie, nap\u013a\u0148a obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi v zmysle  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>. Rozhoduj\u00faci je <strong>cielen\u00fd a trval\u00fd vplyv<\/strong> na \u017eivotn\u00e9 okolnosti obete, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di predt\u00fdm do\u0161lo k \u00fanosu, podvodu alebo in\u00e9mu konaniu premiestnenia. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 \u00famyselne. Vie alebo aspo\u0148 akceptuje, \u017ee osobu <strong>uvedie do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo ju v takejto situ\u00e1cii dr\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>, a \u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba je <strong>pod jeho skuto\u010dnou kontrolou alebo pod kontrolou tretej osoby<\/strong>. Uvedomuje si, \u017ee obe\u0165 t\u00fdm do zna\u010dnej miery str\u00e1ca svoju ekonomick\u00fa, sexu\u00e1lnu alebo osobn\u00fa slobodu a dost\u00e1va sa do z\u00e1vislostn\u00e9ho vz\u0165ahu, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje vyu\u017e\u00edvanie na vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstatn\u00fd je \u00famysel vyvola\u0165 <strong>trval\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e chce dosiahnu\u0165, aby obe\u0165 u\u017e nemohla slobodne disponova\u0165 svojou pracovnou silou, pohybom alebo svojimi soci\u00e1lnymi a ekonomick\u00fdmi rozhodnutiami, a v\u00e1\u017ene akceptuje s t\u00fdm spojen\u00e9 <strong>cudzo ur\u010den\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvanie<\/strong>. \u010ci bude obe\u0165 nesk\u00f4r skuto\u010dne v plnom rozsahu vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e1, nehr\u00e1 pre trestnos\u0165 \u017eiadnu rolu, pokia\u013e je \u00famysel zameran\u00fd na <strong>zalo\u017eenie alebo udr\u017eiavanie vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00damysel nie je pr\u00edtomn\u00fd, ak sa p\u00e1chate\u013e domnieva, \u017ee obe\u0165 <strong>slobodne, informovane a v\u00e1\u017ene<\/strong> s\u00fahlas\u00ed s konkr\u00e9tnou \u017eivotnou, pracovnou alebo pobytovou situ\u00e1ciou, alebo ak sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee <strong>nevznik\u00e1 \u017eiadne vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 alebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face postavenie<\/strong>. Kto predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba si svoje \u017eivotn\u00e9 okolnosti utv\u00e1ra samostatne a h\u013ead\u00e1 len do\u010dasn\u00fa podporu, nesp\u013a\u0148a subjekt\u00edvnu str\u00e1nku skutkovej podstaty. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>vedome vytv\u00e1ra alebo zneu\u017e\u00edva<\/strong> situ\u00e1ciu obete, aby si zabezpe\u010dil <strong>faktick\u00fa kontrolu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 presahuje oby\u010dajn\u00fa z\u00e1vislos\u0165 alebo organiza\u010dn\u00fa podporu. Kto si uvedomuje, \u017ee obe\u0165 je <strong>z\u00e1visl\u00e1, bezbrann\u00e1, zastra\u0161en\u00e1 alebo soci\u00e1lne izolovan\u00e1<\/strong>, a t\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu cielene vyu\u017e\u00edva na umo\u017enenie <strong>trval\u00e9ho vykoris\u0165ovania<\/strong>, kon\u00e1 \u00famyselne a sp\u013a\u0148a tak subjekt\u00edvnu str\u00e1nku skutkovej podstaty  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pravny-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyl o protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyl o protipr\u00e1vnosti ospravedl\u0148uje len vtedy, ak bol <strong>nevyhnutn\u00fd<\/strong>. Kto kon\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd <strong>zjavne zasahuje do pr\u00e1v in\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na to, \u017ee si neuvedomil protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinn\u00fd informova\u0165 sa o <strong>pr\u00e1vnych hraniciach<\/strong> svojho konania. Oby\u010dajn\u00e1 neznalos\u0165 alebo \u013eahkomyse\u013en\u00fd omyl nezbavuje zodpovednosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princ\u00edp viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je len ten, kto kon\u00e1 <strong>zavinen\u00fdm<\/strong> sp\u00f4sobom. \u00damyseln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e poznal podstatn\u00fd priebeh udalost\u00ed a aspo\u0148 <strong>s\u00fahlasil s ich prijat\u00edm<\/strong>. Ak tento \u00famysel ch\u00fdba, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee jeho konanie je dovolen\u00e9 alebo je <strong>dobrovo\u013ene tolerovan\u00e9<\/strong>, ide nanajv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbanlivos\u0165. T\u00e1to v\u0161ak pri \u00famyseln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nepr\u00ed\u010detnos\u0165:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vina nepostihuje nikoho, kto v \u010dase sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu nebol schopn\u00fd rozpozna\u0165 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojho konania alebo kona\u0165 pod\u013ea tohto poznania z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobnej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong> alebo <strong>v\u00fdraznej neschopnosti ovl\u00e1da\u0165 svoje konanie<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed sa vy\u017eiada <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ospravedlnujuca-nudza\/\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca krajn\u00e1 n\u00fadza<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca krajn\u00e1 n\u00fadza m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mnej n\u00fadzovej situ\u00e1cii<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>ak\u00fatne nebezpe\u010denstvo<\/strong> pre vlastn\u00fd \u017eivot alebo \u017eivot in\u00fdch. Konanie zost\u00e1va protipr\u00e1vne, ale m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 <strong>\u00fa\u010dinok zni\u017euj\u00faci vinu<\/strong> alebo ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok, ak neexistovala in\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/mylna-domnienka-o-ospravedlnujucej-skutocnosti\/\">Putat\u00edvna nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd k obrannej akcii, kon\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, ak bol omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017eny a pochopite\u013en\u00fd<\/strong>. Tak\u00fdto omyl m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 alebo vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 vinu<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak d\u00f4jde k poru\u0161eniu povinnosti starostlivosti, prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy nedbanlivostn\u00e9 alebo trest zmier\u0148uj\u00face pos\u00fadenie, nie v\u0161ak ospravedlnenie.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Diverzia:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diverzia je v pr\u00edpade <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> mo\u017en\u00e1 len vo <strong>ve\u013emi zriedkav\u00fdch v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>.<br \/>D\u00f4vodom je, \u017ee obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi predstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 naru\u0161enie osobnej, ekonomickej alebo sexu\u00e1lnej slobody<\/strong> a v rak\u00faskom trestnom pr\u00e1ve sa pova\u017euje za jeden z <strong>najz\u00e1va\u017enej\u0161\u00edch vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diverzn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie mo\u017eno pos\u00fadi\u0165 len vtedy, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vina p\u00e1chate\u013ea je n\u00edzka,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obe\u0165 nebola vystaven\u00e1 zna\u010dn\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010denstvu alebo vykoris\u0165ovaniu,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nebolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, vyhr\u00e1\u017eky a nebolo zneu\u017eit\u00e9 extr\u00e9mne bezbrann\u00e9 postavenie,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obe\u0165 bola osloboden\u00e1 z vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>skutkov\u00fd stav je celkovo preh\u013eadn\u00fd a jasn\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy diverzia, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee nariadi\u0165 napr\u00edklad pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia, verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce alebo zmierovacie konanie.<br \/>Diverzia nevedie k <strong>ods\u00fadeniu<\/strong> a k <strong>z\u00e1pisu do registra trestov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diverzia je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>obe\u0165 bola zna\u010dne ohrozen\u00e1, t\u00fdran\u00e1 alebo vykoris\u0165ovan\u00e1,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>p\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017eil n\u00e1silie alebo v\u00e1\u017ene hrozil,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia u\u017e bola vytvoren\u00e1 alebo udr\u017eiavan\u00e1,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo ak konanie celkovo predstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie osobn\u00fdch chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch z\u00e1ujmov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Len pri <strong>n\u00edzkej vine<\/strong>, pri <strong>jasnom nedorozumen\u00ed<\/strong> alebo ak je p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>okam\u017eite ch\u00e1pav\u00fd<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad v\u00f4bec pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di ide o v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edpad.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eStrafzumessung in F\u00e4llen des Menschenhandels bedeutet, die gesetzliche Strafdrohung mit dem tats\u00e4chlichen Ausma\u00df der Ausbeutung und der tiefgreifenden Besch\u00e4digung der Lebensf\u00fchrung des Opfers in Einklang zu bringen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad ur\u010duje trest pod\u013ea z\u00e1va\u017enosti <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9ho vplyvu<\/strong>, druhu a intenzity <strong>kontroly nad obe\u0165ou<\/strong>, ako aj pod\u013ea toho, do akej miery bola <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia<\/strong> skuto\u010dne pokro\u010dil\u00e1. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di p\u00e1chate\u013e vedome privedie alebo dr\u017e\u00ed obe\u0165 v situ\u00e1cii, v ktorej je jej ekonomick\u00e1, sexu\u00e1lna alebo osobn\u00e1 sloboda do zna\u010dnej miery zru\u0161en\u00e1. Ot\u00e1zka, ako pl\u00e1novito p\u00e1chate\u013e postupuje a ak\u00e9 prostriedky pou\u017e\u00edva, tie\u017e ovplyv\u0148uje v\u00fd\u0161ku trestu.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4 vtedy, ak<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>obe\u0165 je dlhodobo dr\u017ean\u00e1 v <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cii<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u00e1chate\u013e postupuje <strong>pl\u00e1novito, organizovane alebo komer\u010dne<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kontrola a ovplyv\u0148ovanie<\/strong> u\u017e boli zna\u010dne pokro\u010dil\u00e9 alebo \u00faplne zaveden\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obeti s\u00fa sp\u00f4sobovan\u00e9 <strong>fyzick\u00e9 alebo psychick\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s\u00fa pou\u017eit\u00e9 <strong>n\u00e1silie, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eky, podvod alebo zneu\u017eitie n\u00fadzovej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo p\u00e1chate\u013e je u\u017e <strong>predt\u00fdm trestan\u00fd za podobn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ak je p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>bez\u00fahonn\u00fd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak <strong>sa prizn\u00e1 a prejav\u00ed \u013e\u00fatos\u0165<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak dobrovo\u013ene prepust\u00ed obe\u0165 a <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia<\/strong> je zjavne ukon\u010den\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak sa sna\u017e\u00ed o <strong>n\u00e1pravu \u0161kody<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak existuje <strong>mimoriadna psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo ak konanie <strong>trv\u00e1 neprimerane dlho<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017ei\u0165<\/strong> trest od\u0148atia slobody, ak netrv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie ako dva roky a p\u00e1chate\u013e je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za soci\u00e1lne stabiln\u00e9ho. Pri dlh\u0161\u00edch trestoch prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy <strong>\u010diasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie<\/strong>. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad nariadi\u0165 pokyny, napr\u00edklad terapiu, n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody alebo podmienky doh\u013eadu.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 sadzba trestu <strong>od \u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. T\u00e1to sadzba trestu plat\u00ed v\u017edy, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e ne\u010destn\u00fdmi prostriedkami privedie plnolet\u00fa osobu do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo tak\u00fato situ\u00e1ciu udr\u017eiava. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee obe\u0165 sa dostane do situ\u00e1cie, v ktorej je jej ekonomick\u00e1, sexu\u00e1lna alebo osobn\u00e1 sloboda zna\u010dne obmedzen\u00e1 a jej \u017eivot je riaden\u00fd in\u00fdmi.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, najm\u00e4 pri pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia, pri zna\u010dnom ohrozen\u00ed obete, v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej organiz\u00e1cie alebo pri malolet\u00fdch obetiach, je sadzba trestu <strong>jeden a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a7 104a ods. 4: <strong>1 a\u017e 10 rokov<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a7 104a ods. 5 (Malolet\u00ed): <strong>1 a\u017e 10 rokov<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miernej\u0161ia sadzba trestu neexistuje. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> nepredpoklad\u00e1 \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie zn\u00ed\u017eenie pre menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edpady. Z\u00e1konodarca pova\u017euje v\u0161etky formy obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi, ktor\u00e9 sp\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu, za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 protipr\u00e1vne konanie, bez oh\u013eadu na to, \u010di bolo vykoris\u0165ovanie v jednotlivom pr\u00edpade realizovan\u00e9 s r\u00f4znou intenzitou. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee trestn\u00fd \u010din neobsahuje \u017eiadny dodato\u010dn\u00fd kvalifikovan\u00fd n\u00e1sledok, hrozba trestu sa \u010falej nezvy\u0161uje, aj ke\u010f v s\u00favislosti s \u010dinom vznikn\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee alebo nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1. \u010cin zost\u00e1va vzh\u013eadom na svoje vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esky typick\u00e9 podriadenie obete v\u017edy z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zlo\u010dinom. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 zmiernenie trestu dobrovo\u013en\u00fdm prepusten\u00edm nie je v  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> neupraven\u00e9. S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 ukon\u010denie vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie zoh\u013eadni\u0165 len v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dovania v\u00fd\u0161ky trestu, <strong>nie<\/strong> pri samotnej sadzbe trestu. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGeldstrafen sind in vielen F\u00e4llen ausreichend, doch dort, wo Menschen \u00fcber l\u00e4ngere Zeit ausgebeutet und in eine fremdbestimmte Abh\u00e4ngigkeit gedr\u00e4ngt werden, steht regelm\u00e4\u00dfig die Freiheitsstrafe im Vordergrund.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rak\u00faske trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edtava pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty pod\u013ea <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>suma za de\u0148<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>finan\u010dnou sp\u00f4sobilos\u0165ou<\/strong>. Trest sa tak prisp\u00f4sob\u00ed osobn\u00fdm pomerom a napriek tomu zostane cite\u013en\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozp\u00e4tie:<\/strong> a\u017e do <strong>720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1lne <strong>4 eur\u00e1<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1lne <strong>5 000 eur<\/strong> za de\u0148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> Pribli\u017ene <strong>6 mesiacov od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 360 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento prepo\u010det sl\u00fa\u017ei len ako <strong>orient\u00e1cia<\/strong> a <strong>nie je pevn\u00e1 sch\u00e9ma<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V pr\u00edpade nezaplatenia:<\/strong> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. Spravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 de\u0148 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho trestu od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 2 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> prich\u00e1dza pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest s\u00edce pr\u00e1vne do \u00favahy, v praxi v\u0161ak z d\u00f4vodu pravidelne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho protipr\u00e1vneho obsahu takmer nehr\u00e1 rolu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ak z\u00e1konn\u00e1 sadzba trestu dosahuje a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee namiesto kr\u00e1tkeho trestu od\u0148atia slobody do jedn\u00e9ho roka ulo\u017ei\u0165 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest.<br \/>T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 existuje v pr\u00edpade <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>v z\u00e1kladnom pr\u00edpade v z\u00e1sade<\/strong>, preto\u017ee sadzba trestu je od \u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Trest od\u0148atia slobody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 podmiene\u010dne odlo\u017een\u00fd, ak <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a p\u00e1chate\u013eovi sa pripisuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>.<br \/>T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 existuje v pr\u00edpade <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> v z\u00e1kladnom pr\u00edpade v z\u00e1sade, preto\u017ee s\u00fa mo\u017en\u00e9 tresty do dvoch rokov.<br \/>V praxi sa v\u0161ak <strong>uplat\u0148uje zdr\u017eanlivo<\/strong>, preto\u017ee obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi je typicky spojen\u00e9 so <strong>zna\u010dn\u00fdm vykoris\u0165ovan\u00edm, n\u00e1tlakom alebo podvodom<\/strong>, a preto sa \u010dasto uklad\u00e1 <strong>nepodmiene\u010dn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: \u010ciasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie umo\u017e\u0148uje kombin\u00e1ciu <strong>nepodmiene\u010dnej<\/strong> a <strong>podmiene\u010dnej<\/strong> \u010dasti trestu od\u0148atia slobody. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 pri trestoch <strong>od viac ako \u0161iestich mesiacov do dvoch rokov<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi m\u00f4\u017ee umo\u017e\u0148ova\u0165 tresty v tomto rozsahu, prich\u00e1dza jej uplatnenie <strong>v jednotliv\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch ur\u010dite do \u00favahy<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pri krat\u0161om alebo menej intenz\u00edvnom vykoris\u0165ovan\u00ed. \u010ciasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie preto <strong>nie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9<\/strong>, ale najm\u00e4 v kvalifikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch bude re\u00e1lne len vo <strong>v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/probacia-a-nariadenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona:<\/a> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee dodato\u010dne udeli\u0165 <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a nariadi\u0165 <strong>prob\u00e1ciu<\/strong>.<br \/>Typick\u00e9 pokyny sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa <strong>n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>terapie<\/strong> alebo <strong>poradenstva<\/strong>, <strong>z\u00e1kazov kontaktu<\/strong>, <strong>obmedzen\u00ed pobytu<\/strong> alebo in\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na <strong>stabiliz\u00e1ciu<\/strong>.  <br \/>Cie\u013eom je <strong>trval\u00e9 osved\u010denie sa v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom<\/strong> a <strong>predch\u00e1dzanie \u010fal\u0161\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong>, aj ke\u010f v pr\u00edpade <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> z d\u00f4vodu <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong> pravidelne existuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 <strong>potreba ochrany a kontroly<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> rozhoduje pravidelne <strong>krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako sen\u00e1t s pr\u00edsediacimi<\/strong>, akon\u00e1hle sa uplatn\u00ed <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e1 sadzba trestu od jedn\u00e9ho do desiatich rokov<\/strong> a t\u00fdm ide o zlo\u010din s hrozbou trestu nad p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<br \/>Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 samosudcu je mo\u017en\u00e1 len v <strong>z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee t\u00e1to predpoklad\u00e1 sadzbu trestu od <strong>\u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak ide o kvalifikovan\u00fd pr\u00edpad pod\u013ea odseku 4 alebo odseku 5, samosudca je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porotn\u00fd s\u00fad nie je predpokladan\u00fd. Hoci \u010din v\u00e1\u017ei \u0165a\u017eko, z\u00e1konodarca v pr\u00edpade   <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>nepredpoklad\u00e1 povinn\u00fd do\u017eivotn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>, a preto pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 zost\u00e1va na sen\u00e1te s pr\u00edsediacimi, akon\u00e1hle je otvoren\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je <strong>s\u00fad miesta \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je najm\u00e4, <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kde sa za\u010dalo <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kde bola obe\u0165 umiestnen\u00e1 do <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong> alebo tam dr\u017ean\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo kde bolo \u0165a\u017eisko <strong>udr\u017eiavan\u00e9ho uplat\u0148ovania vplyvu alebo kontroly<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak miesto \u010dinu nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne ur\u010di\u0165, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi <strong>bydliskom obvinenej osoby<\/strong>, <strong>miestom zatknutia<\/strong> alebo <strong>s\u00eddlom vecne pr\u00edslu\u0161nej prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie sa vedie tam, kde je najlep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a riadne vykonanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Odvolacie konanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudkom <strong>krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong> je mo\u017en\u00e9 poda\u0165 <strong>odvolanie na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>.<br \/>Rozhodnutia vy\u0161\u0161ieho krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 n\u00e1sledne napadnut\u00e9 <strong>s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165ou pre zru\u0161enie<\/strong> alebo \u010fal\u0161\u00edm odvolan\u00edm na <strong>Najvy\u0161\u0161om s\u00fade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZivilanspr\u00fcche im Strafverfahren holen ein St\u00fcck Selbstbestimmung zur\u00fcck, indem Opfer ihre Forderungen aktiv einbringen k\u00f6nnen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V pr\u00edpade obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee obe\u0165 sama alebo bl\u00edzki pr\u00edbuzn\u00ed uplatni\u0165 ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed ako s\u00fakromn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci. Patria sem <strong>od\u0161kodn\u00e9 za boles\u0165 a utrpenie, n\u00e1klady na terapiu a lie\u010dbu, u\u0161l\u00fd zisk, n\u00e1klady na starostlivos\u0165, n\u00e1klady na psychologick\u00fa podporu<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>n\u00e1hrada za du\u0161evn\u00e9 utrpenie a in\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vznikli v d\u00f4sledku <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edvania, s\u00favisiacich z\u00e1sahov do osobnej a ekonomickej slobody alebo psychickej z\u00e1\u0165a\u017ee<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pripojenie sa ako s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk<\/strong> preru\u0161uje preml\u010danie v\u0161etk\u00fdch uplatnen\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov, pokia\u013e prebieha trestn\u00e9 konanie. A\u017e po pr\u00e1voplatnom ukon\u010den\u00ed za\u010dne preml\u010dacia lehota op\u00e4\u0165 plyn\u00fa\u0165, pokia\u013e n\u00e1rok nebol \u00faplne priznan\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ospravedlnen\u00edm, finan\u010dnou kompenz\u00e1ciou alebo akt\u00edvnou podporou obete, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 vplyv na zmiernenie trestu, ak sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed v\u010das, d\u00f4veryhodne a \u00faplne.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak v\u0161ak p\u00e1chate\u013e obe\u0165 vedome <strong>uviedol do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>, vytvoril mas\u00edvnu z\u00e1vislos\u0165, sp\u00f4sobil zna\u010dn\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 alebo fyzick\u00e9 \u0161kody alebo situ\u00e1ciu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bezoh\u013eadne zneu\u017eil, neskor\u0161ia n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody spravidla str\u00e1ca svoj zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017ei\u0165 <strong>sp\u00e1chan\u00fa nespravodlivos\u0165<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania:<\/strong> Postavenie obvinen\u00e9ho pri konkr\u00e9tnom podozren\u00ed; od tohto momentu pln\u00e9 pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pol\u00edcia\/Prokurat\u00fara:<\/strong> Prokurat\u00fara riadi, krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vy\u0161etruje; Cie\u013e: Zastavenie, odklon alebo ob\u017ealoba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho:<\/strong> Pou\u010denie vopred; prizvanie obhajcu vedie k odkladu; pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 zost\u00e1va.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu:<\/strong> u pol\u00edcie\/prokurat\u00fary\/s\u00fadu; zah\u0155\u0148a aj d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 predmety (pokia\u013e nie je ohrozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie:<\/strong> \u00fastne dokazovanie, rozsudok; rozhodnutie o n\u00e1rokoch po\u0161koden\u00fdch.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inform\u00e1cie a obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na ozn\u00e1menie, pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, slobodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu obhajcu, prekladate\u013esk\u00fa pomoc, n\u00e1vrhy na d\u00f4kazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010danie a advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 kedyko\u013evek; pri prizvan\u00ed obhajcu sa v\u00fdsluch odklad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u010dovacia povinnos\u0165:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podozren\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vach; v\u00fdnimky len na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161etrovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161etrovacie a hlavn\u00e9 konanie; nahliadnutie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n obmedzen\u00e9 v prospech obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovajte ml\u010danie.<\/strong><br \/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: \u201eUplat\u0148ujem svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 a najprv sa porozpr\u00e1vam so svojou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed u\u017e od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdsluchu pol\u00edciou alebo prokurat\u00farou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br \/>Bez nahliadnutia do vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov by sa nemala pod\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadna v\u00fdpove\u010f. A\u017e po nahliadnut\u00ed do spisu m\u00f4\u017ee obhajoba pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia a ak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u00f4kazy okam\u017eite zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br \/>Vyhotovte lek\u00e1rske n\u00e1lezy, fotografie s d\u00e1tumom a mierkou, pr\u00edpadne r\u00f6ntgenov\u00e9 alebo CT sn\u00edmky. Oble\u010denie, predmety a digit\u00e1lne z\u00e1znamy uchov\u00e1vajte oddelene. Zoznam svedkov a pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 protokoly vypracujte najnesk\u00f4r do dvoch dn\u00ed.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenadv\u00e4zujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br \/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, hovory alebo pr\u00edspevky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz proti v\u00e1m. V\u0161etka komunik\u00e1cia by mala prebieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v\u010das zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br \/>Monitorovacie vide\u00e1 vo verejnej doprave, podnikoch alebo od spr\u00e1vcov budov sa \u010dasto po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och automaticky vyma\u017e\u00fa. \u017diadosti o zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t preto musia by\u0165 okam\u017eite podan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, pol\u00edcii alebo prokurat\u00fare. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentujte prehliadky a zaistenia.<\/strong><br \/>Pri domov\u00fdch prehliadkach alebo zaisteniach by ste mali po\u017eadova\u0165 k\u00f3piu pr\u00edkazu alebo z\u00e1pisnice. Zaznamenajte d\u00e1tum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161etky odnesen\u00e9 predmety. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri zatknut\u00ed: \u017eiadne vyjadrenia k veci.<\/strong><br \/>Trvajte na okam\u017eitom ozn\u00e1men\u00ed va\u0161ej obhajobe. Vy\u0161etrovacia v\u00e4zba smie by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 len pri d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dodato\u010dnom d\u00f4vode v\u00e4zby. Miernej\u0161ie prostriedky (napr. s\u013eub, oznamovacia povinnos\u0165, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00fa prednos\u0165.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cielene pripravte n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/strong><br \/>Platby alebo ponuky na od\u0161kodnenie by mali by\u0165 vybavovan\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00e1 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na odklon a ur\u010denie trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie pre <strong>otroctvo alebo vykoris\u0165ovanie podobn\u00e9 otroctvu<\/strong> patr\u00ed medzi pr\u00e1vne najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie oblasti trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Obvinenia sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa <strong>k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch oblast\u00ed osobnej slobody<\/strong>, hlboko zasahuj\u00fa do \u013eudskej d\u00f4stojnosti a pravidelne prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa komplexn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky d\u00f4kazov k. Konanie pre <strong>obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi<\/strong> patr\u00ed medzi najn\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ie oblasti trestn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Obvinenia sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa centr\u00e1lnych oblast\u00ed osobnej slobody a \u010dasto s\u00fa pozna\u010den\u00e9 komplexn\u00fdmi ot\u00e1zkami t\u00fdkaj\u00facimi sa <strong>vykoris\u0165ovania, z\u00e1vislosti, podvodu a dobrovo\u013enosti<\/strong>. \u010casto je sporn\u00e9, \u010di skuto\u010dne existovala <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia<\/strong> alebo \u010di ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1lne alebo osobn\u00e9 faktory ovplyvnili spr\u00e1vanie oboch str\u00e1n.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010ci u\u017e ide o trestn\u00e9 obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi, z\u00e1vis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od toho, \u010di obe\u0165 bola <strong>skuto\u010dne ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 inou osobou<\/strong> a slobodn\u00e9 rozhodovanie bolo vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9. Mal\u00e9 rozdiely v \u017eivotn\u00fdch a pracovn\u00fdch podmienkach m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrazne zmeni\u0165 pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee <strong>d\u00f4kazy s\u00fa spr\u00e1vne zhroma\u017eden\u00e9<\/strong>, z\u00e1vislosti alebo falo\u0161n\u00e9 obvinenia s\u00fa spr\u00e1vne klasifikovan\u00e9 a s\u00fa vypracovan\u00e9 presved\u010div\u00e9 argumenty. Len presn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u010di ide o trestn\u00e9 obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi alebo \u010di obvinenie vych\u00e1dza z <strong>nedorozumen\u00ed alebo nejasn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di <strong>vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia<\/strong> pr\u00e1vne existovala alebo \u010di dobrovo\u013enos\u0165, resp. zmluvn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy hovoria proti nej,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje <strong>v\u00fdpovede, priebeh komunik\u00e1cie a \u017eivotn\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie<\/strong> z h\u013eadiska rozporov alebo preh\u00e1\u0148ania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chr\u00e1ni v\u00e1s po\u010das cel\u00e9ho konania pred <strong>jednostrann\u00fdmi vyhl\u00e1seniami<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a vyv\u00edja <strong>\u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 realisticky odr\u00e1\u017ea va\u0161u skuto\u010dn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jasn\u00e9, profesion\u00e1lne zast\u00fapenie zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee obvinenie z obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi je <strong>pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vne preveren\u00e9<\/strong> a skuto\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 okolnosti s\u00fa plne zoh\u013eadnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/obchodovanie-s-ludmi\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co konkr\\u00e9tne pre m\\u0148a znamen\\u00e1 obvinenie z obchodovania s \\u013eu\\u010fmi pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 104a Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Obvinenie z obchodovania s \\u013eu\\u010fmi znamen\\u00e1, \\u017ee v\\u00e1m je kladen\\u00e9 za vinu, \\u017ee ste osobu prostredn\\u00edctvom n\\u00e1boru, prepravy, prijatia alebo odovzdania priviedli do vykoris\\u0165ovate\\u013eskej situ\\u00e1cie alebo ju v nej dr\\u017eali. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u017ee prokurat\\u00fara tvrd\\u00ed ekonomick\\u00e9, sexu\\u00e1lne alebo osobn\\u00e9 vykoris\\u0165ovanie. U\\u017e na za\\u010diatku konania by ste mali bra\\u0165 obvinenie v\\u00e1\\u017ene a nevyd\\u00e1va\\u0165 \\u017eiadne vyhl\\u00e1senia bez pr\\u00e1vneho poradenstva, preto\\u017ee ka\\u017ed\\u00e9 neuv\\u00e1\\u017een\\u00e9 vyjadrenie m\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 nesk\\u00f4r pou\\u017eit\\u00e9 proti v\\u00e1m.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"V \\u010dom sa l\\u00ed\\u0161i vykoris\\u0165ovate\\u013esk\\u00e1 situ\\u00e1cia od pr\\u00e1vne pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9ho pracovn\\u00e9ho pomeru?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pr\\u00e1vne pr\\u00edpustn\\u00fd pracovn\\u00fd pomer je zalo\\u017een\\u00fd na informovanom, slobodnom s\\u00fahlase a v z\\u00e1sade m\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 ukon\\u010den\\u00fd alebo op\\u00e4tovne dohodnut\\u00fd. Vykoris\\u0165ovate\\u013esk\\u00e1 situ\\u00e1cia sa vyzna\\u010duje t\\u00fdm, \\u017ee osoba fakticky u\\u017e nem\\u00e1 re\\u00e1lnu mo\\u017enos\\u0165 \\u00faniku a pod tlakom, podvodom alebo ekonomickou z\\u00e1vislos\\u0165ou pokra\\u010duje v pr\\u00e1ci alebo poskytuje slu\\u017eby. Pre pos\\u00fadenie s\\u00fa rozhoduj\\u00face skuto\\u010dn\\u00e9 \\u017eivotn\\u00e9 a pracovn\\u00e9 okolnosti, a nielen form\\u00e1lne zmluvy alebo v\\u00fdplatn\\u00e9 p\\u00e1sky.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00e9 tresty hrozia pri ods\\u00faden\\u00ed za obchodovanie s \\u013eu\\u010fmi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1kladnom pr\\u00edpade \\u00a7 104a Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona stanovuje trestn\\u00fa sadzbu od \\u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov od\\u0148atia slobody. V kvalifikovan\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch, napr\\u00edklad pri z\\u00e1va\\u017enom n\\u00e1sil\\u00ed, krimin\\u00e1lnych \\u0161trukt\\u00farach alebo malolet\\u00fdch, sa trestn\\u00e1 hrozba zvy\\u0161uje na jeden a\\u017e desa\\u0165 rokov od\\u0148atia slobody. V praxi konkr\\u00e9tny trest a pr\\u00edpadn\\u00e1 podmiene\\u010dn\\u00e1 alebo \\u010diasto\\u010dne podmiene\\u010dn\\u00e1 milos\\u0165 z\\u00e1visia od intenzity vykoris\\u0165ovania, d\\u013a\\u017eky z\\u00e1vislosti a osobn\\u00fdch pomerov obvinen\\u00e9ho.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zohr\\u00e1va \\u00falohu, \\u010di \\u00fadajn\\u00e1 obe\\u0165 i\\u0161la so mnou dobrovo\\u013ene?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Skuto\\u010dnos\\u0165, \\u017ee osoba spo\\u010diatku ide dobrovo\\u013ene alebo za\\u010dne \\u010dinnos\\u0165, automaticky nevylu\\u010duje skutkov\\u00fa podstatu obchodovania s \\u013eu\\u010fmi. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u010di nesk\\u00f4r vznikne vykoris\\u0165ovate\\u013esk\\u00e1 situ\\u00e1cia, v ktorej dotknut\\u00e1 osoba fakticky u\\u017e nem\\u00e1 skuto\\u010dn\\u00fa slobodu rozhodovania. S\\u00fad preveruje, \\u010di podvod, n\\u00e1tlak, vyhr\\u00e1\\u017eky alebo z\\u00e1vislosti viedli k tomu, \\u017ee zdanlivo dobrovo\\u013en\\u00e9 rozhodnutie v skuto\\u010dnosti u\\u017e nebolo slobodnou vo\\u013ebou.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00e9 mo\\u017enosti maj\\u00fa obete uplatni\\u0165 si n\\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Obete obchodovania s \\u013eu\\u010fmi sa m\\u00f4\\u017eu pripoji\\u0165 k trestn\\u00e9mu konaniu ako s\\u00fakromn\\u00ed \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edci a uplatni\\u0165 si napr\\u00edklad od\\u0161kodn\\u00e9 za boles\\u0165 a utrpenie, n\\u00e1klady na terapiu a lie\\u010dbu alebo u\\u0161l\\u00fd zisk. Pripojenie brzd\\u00ed preml\\u010danie, pokia\\u013e prebieha trestn\\u00e9 konanie, a sp\\u00e1ja trestnopr\\u00e1vne a ob\\u010dianskopr\\u00e1vne ot\\u00e1zky do jedn\\u00e9ho konania. Je rozumn\\u00e9 v\\u010das zaznamena\\u0165 n\\u00e1roky s pr\\u00e1vnym zast\\u00fapen\\u00edm, aby bolo mo\\u017en\\u00e9 predlo\\u017ei\\u0165 v\\u0161etky d\\u00f4kazy a podklady.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co by som mal okam\\u017eite urobi\\u0165, ak som konfrontovan\\u00fd s obvinen\\u00edm z obchodovania s \\u013eu\\u010fmi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mali by ste zachova\\u0165 pokoj, nevyd\\u00e1va\\u0165 \\u017eiadne spont\\u00e1nne ospravedlnenia a d\\u00f4sledne vyu\\u017e\\u00edva\\u0165 svoje pr\\u00e1vo ml\\u010da\\u0165. S\\u00fa\\u010dasne by malo by\\u0165 okam\\u017eite zapojen\\u00e9 \\u0161pecializovan\\u00e9 trestnopr\\u00e1vne zast\\u00fapenie, ktor\\u00e9 po\\u017eiada o nahliadnutie do spisu, zabezpe\\u010d\\u00ed d\\u00f4kazy a priprav\\u00ed v\\u00e1\\u0161 \\u010fal\\u0161\\u00ed postup. \\u010c\\u00edm sk\\u00f4r sa vypracuje \\u0161trukt\\u00farovan\\u00e1 obrann\\u00e1 strat\\u00e9gia, t\\u00fdm lep\\u0161ie sa daj\\u00fa korigova\\u0165 nedorozumenia, preh\\u00e1\\u0148ania alebo nespr\\u00e1vne obvinenia z vykoris\\u0165ovania.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co konkr\u00e9tne pre m\u0148a znamen\u00e1 obvinenie z obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea \u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Obvinenie z obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00e1m je kladen\u00e9 za vinu, \u017ee ste osobu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1boru, prepravy, prijatia alebo odovzdania priviedli do vykoris\u0165ovate\u013eskej situ\u00e1cie alebo ju v nej dr\u017eali. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee prokurat\u00fara tvrd\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9, sexu\u00e1lne alebo osobn\u00e9 vykoris\u0165ovanie. U\u017e na za\u010diatku konania by ste mali bra\u0165 obvinenie v\u00e1\u017ene a nevyd\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadne vyhl\u00e1senia bez pr\u00e1vneho poradenstva, preto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 vyjadrenie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 nesk\u00f4r pou\u017eit\u00e9 proti v\u00e1m.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">V \u010dom sa l\u00ed\u0161i vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia od pr\u00e1vne pr\u00edpustn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pr\u00e1vne pr\u00edpustn\u00fd pracovn\u00fd pomer je zalo\u017een\u00fd na informovanom, slobodnom s\u00fahlase a v z\u00e1sade m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 ukon\u010den\u00fd alebo op\u00e4tovne dohodnut\u00fd. Vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia sa vyzna\u010duje t\u00fdm, \u017ee osoba fakticky u\u017e nem\u00e1 re\u00e1lnu mo\u017enos\u0165 \u00faniku a pod tlakom, podvodom alebo ekonomickou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou pokra\u010duje v pr\u00e1ci alebo poskytuje slu\u017eby. Pre pos\u00fadenie s\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face skuto\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 a pracovn\u00e9 okolnosti, a nielen form\u00e1lne zmluvy alebo v\u00fdplatn\u00e9 p\u00e1sky.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00e9 tresty hrozia pri ods\u00faden\u00ed za obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1kladnom pr\u00edpade \u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona stanovuje trestn\u00fa sadzbu od \u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov od\u0148atia slobody. V kvalifikovan\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, napr\u00edklad pri z\u00e1va\u017enom n\u00e1sil\u00ed, krimin\u00e1lnych \u0161trukt\u00farach alebo malolet\u00fdch, sa trestn\u00e1 hrozba zvy\u0161uje na jeden a\u017e desa\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody. V praxi konkr\u00e9tny trest a pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 podmiene\u010dn\u00e1 alebo \u010diasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e1 milos\u0165 z\u00e1visia od intenzity vykoris\u0165ovania, d\u013a\u017eky z\u00e1vislosti a osobn\u00fdch pomerov obvinen\u00e9ho.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Zohr\u00e1va \u00falohu, \u010di \u00fadajn\u00e1 obe\u0165 i\u0161la so mnou dobrovo\u013ene?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee osoba spo\u010diatku ide dobrovo\u013ene alebo za\u010dne \u010dinnos\u0165, automaticky nevylu\u010duje skutkov\u00fa podstatu obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di nesk\u00f4r vznikne vykoris\u0165ovate\u013esk\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia, v ktorej dotknut\u00e1 osoba fakticky u\u017e nem\u00e1 skuto\u010dn\u00fa slobodu rozhodovania. S\u00fad preveruje, \u010di podvod, n\u00e1tlak, vyhr\u00e1\u017eky alebo z\u00e1vislosti viedli k tomu, \u017ee zdanlivo dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 rozhodnutie v skuto\u010dnosti u\u017e nebolo slobodnou vo\u013ebou.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti maj\u00fa obete uplatni\u0165 si n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Obete obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi sa m\u00f4\u017eu pripoji\u0165 k trestn\u00e9mu konaniu ako s\u00fakromn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci a uplatni\u0165 si napr\u00edklad od\u0161kodn\u00e9 za boles\u0165 a utrpenie, n\u00e1klady na terapiu a lie\u010dbu alebo u\u0161l\u00fd zisk. Pripojenie brzd\u00ed preml\u010danie, pokia\u013e prebieha trestn\u00e9 konanie, a sp\u00e1ja trestnopr\u00e1vne a ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne ot\u00e1zky do jedn\u00e9ho konania. Je rozumn\u00e9 v\u010das zaznamena\u0165 n\u00e1roky s pr\u00e1vnym zast\u00fapen\u00edm, aby bolo mo\u017en\u00e9 predlo\u017ei\u0165 v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy a podklady.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co by som mal okam\u017eite urobi\u0165, ak som konfrontovan\u00fd s obvinen\u00edm z obchodovania s \u013eu\u010fmi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Mali by ste zachova\u0165 pokoj, nevyd\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadne spont\u00e1nne ospravedlnenia a d\u00f4sledne vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165. S\u00fa\u010dasne by malo by\u0165 okam\u017eite zapojen\u00e9 \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 trestnopr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie, ktor\u00e9 po\u017eiada o nahliadnutie do spisu, zabezpe\u010d\u00ed d\u00f4kazy a priprav\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 \u010fal\u0161\u00ed postup. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r sa vypracuje \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 obrann\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie sa daj\u00fa korigova\u0165 nedorozumenia, preh\u00e1\u0148ania alebo nespr\u00e1vne obvinenia z vykoris\u0165ovania.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea \u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ozna\u010duje cielen\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie osoby prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1boru, prepravy, prijatia alebo odovzdania s \u00famyslom vykoris\u0165ovania. P\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva nekal\u00e9 prostriedky ako n\u00e1silie, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":54280,"parent":41434,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-54279","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi Obchodovanie s \u013eu\u010fmi pod\u013ea \u00a7 104a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ozna\u010duje cielen\u00e9 zneu\u017e\u00edvanie osoby prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1boru, prepravy, prijatia alebo odovzdania s \u00famyslom vykoris\u0165ovania. P\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva nekal\u00e9 prostriedky ako n\u00e1silie, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54279","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=54279"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/54279\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/54280"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=54279"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=54279"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=54279"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}