{"id":51588,"date":"2025-10-06T15:23:15","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T13:23:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/posudzovanie-vsetkych-zucastnenych-ako-pachatelov\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:31:54","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:31:54","slug":"posudzovanie-vsetkych-zucastnenych-ako-pachatelov","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/posudzovanie-vsetkych-zucastnenych-ako-pachatelov\/","title":{"rendered":"Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-behandlung-aller-beteiligten-als-tater\" data-level=\"2\">Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz-des-12-stgb\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1sada \u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-formen-der-taterschaft\" data-level=\"2\">Formy p\u00e1chate\u013estva<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-unmittelbarer-tater\" data-level=\"3\">Priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-mittater\" data-level=\"3\">Spolup\u00e1chate\u013e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bestimmungstaterschaft-12-zweiter-fall\" data-level=\"3\">N\u00e1vodcovstvo (\u00a7 12 druh\u00fd pr\u00edpad)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beitragstaterschaft-12-dritter-fall\" data-level=\"3\">Pomocn\u00edctvo (\u00a7 12 tret\u00ed pr\u00edpad)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterschied-zwischen-taterschaft-und-beitragstaterschaft\" data-level=\"2\">Rozdiel medzi p\u00e1chate\u013estvom a pomocn\u00edctvom<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wirksamkeit-und-grenzen-des-tatbeitrags\" data-level=\"2\">\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 a hranice pr\u00edspevku k trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-akzessorietat\" data-level=\"2\">Akcesorita<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-beispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung\" data-level=\"2\">Vymedzenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-behandlung-aller-beteiligten-als-tater\">Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=12&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> upravuje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013eom nie je len ten, kto trestn\u00fd \u010din bezprostredne s\u00e1m sp\u00e1cha. Aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 in\u00fdch k \u010dinu naved\u00fa alebo k nemu ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom prispej\u00fa, sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za p\u00e1chate\u013eov. Z\u00e1kon tak zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee s\u00fa postihnut\u00ed aj \u201eorganiz\u00e1tori\u201c a spolup\u00f4sobiace osoby. Nejde o to, kto \u010din vykon\u00e1, ale kto ho ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom podpor\u00ed alebo umo\u017en\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013eom nie je len ten, kto \u010din sp\u00e1cha s\u00e1m, ale aj ten, kto k nemu nav\u00e1dza alebo k nemu prispieva.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ukazuje, ako sa zaobch\u00e1dza s \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkmi trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a vysvet\u013euje rozdiely medzi spolup\u00e1chate\u013emi, n\u00e1vodcami a pomocn\u00edkmi\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz-des-12-stgb\">Z\u00e1sada \u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konodarca sa vedome rozhodol pre <strong>\u0161irok\u00fa defin\u00edciu pojmu p\u00e1chate\u013e<\/strong>. T\u00fdmto sa maj\u00fa bra\u0165 na zodpovednos\u0165 aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia v pozad\u00ed, ale s\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face pre vykonanie \u010dinu. Takto sa m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 tomu, aby trestnos\u0165 postihla len \u201evykon\u00e1vate\u013ea\u201c, zatia\u013e \u010do organiz\u00e1tori alebo podporovatelia zostan\u00fa nepotrestan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-formen-der-taterschaft\">Formy p\u00e1chate\u013estva<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unmittelbarer-tater\">Priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e je osoba, ktor\u00e1 \u010din sp\u00e1cha sama.<br\/>Pr\u00edklady:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei si privlastn\u00ed cudziu vec.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pri ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed s\u00e1m udrie obe\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mittater\">Spolup\u00e1chate\u013e<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priamymi p\u00e1chate\u013emi m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 aj viacero os\u00f4b spolo\u010dne. O <strong>spolup\u00e1chate\u013estve<\/strong> hovor\u00edme, ke\u010f dve alebo viac os\u00f4b vedome a \u00famyselne spolupracuj\u00fa a spolo\u010dne realizuj\u00fa trestn\u00fd \u010din.<br\/>Pr\u00edklad: Dve osoby spolo\u010dne prepadn\u00fa obchod, jeden dr\u017e\u00ed zbra\u0148, druh\u00fd vypr\u00e1zd\u0148uje poklad\u0148u. Obaja s\u00fa p\u00e1chate\u013emi.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bestimmungstaterschaft-12-zweiter-fall\">N\u00e1vodcovstvo (\u00a7 12 druh\u00fd pr\u00edpad)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1vodca<\/strong> je niekto, kto u in\u00e9ho vyvol\u00e1 \u00famysel sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din. Mus\u00ed teda in\u00e9ho privies\u0165 k sp\u00e1chaniu \u010dinu. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ovplyv\u0148ovanie m\u00f4\u017ee prebieha\u0165 <strong>slovami, gestami alebo in\u00fdmi prostriedkami<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Trestn\u00fd je u\u017e aj <strong>pokus o n\u00e1vod<\/strong>, teda ke\u010f sa n\u00e1vodca pok\u00fa\u0161a niekoho presved\u010di\u0165, aj ke\u010f \u010din nesk\u00f4r nebude vykonan\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edklad:<br\/>Osoba presved\u010d\u00ed svojho zn\u00e1meho, aby sp\u00e1chal kr\u00e1de\u017e, s\u013eubuj\u00fac mu podiel na koristi. Aj ke\u010f zn\u00e1my nekon\u00e1, n\u00e1vod je trestn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beitragstaterschaft-12-dritter-fall\">Pomocn\u00edctvo (\u00a7 12 tret\u00ed pr\u00edpad)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pomocn\u00edctvo<\/strong> je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 \u0161iroko koncipovan\u00e9 a zah\u0155\u0148a v\u0161etky konania, ktor\u00e9 u\u013eah\u010duj\u00fa alebo umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa sp\u00e1chanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Patria sem tak <strong>fyzick\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>psychick\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fyzick\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Poskytnutie n\u00e1strojov alebo zbran\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Riadenie \u00fanikov\u00e9ho vozidla<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e1va\u0165 pozor, \u010di nepr\u00edde pol\u00edcia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Z\u00edskavanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o predmete \u010dinu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Psychick\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Povzbudenie alebo posilnenie p\u00e1chate\u013ea, ktor\u00fd u\u017e prijal rozhodnutie sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Presvied\u010danie, aby sa \u010din napriek pochybnostiam predsa len vykonal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201eKrytie chrbta\u201c alebo sprostredkovanie pocitu bezpe\u010dia<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterschied-zwischen-taterschaft-und-beitragstaterschaft\">Rozdiel medzi p\u00e1chate\u013estvom a pomocn\u00edctvom<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spolup\u00e1chate\u013e<\/strong>: Vykon\u00e1va trestn\u00fd \u010din spolo\u010dne s in\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pomocn\u00edk<\/strong>: Podporuje \u010din bez toho, aby s\u00e1m vykonal trestn\u00fd \u010din.<br\/>Pr\u00edklad: Kto pri kr\u00e1de\u017ei s\u00e1m siahne po veci, je spolup\u00e1chate\u013e. Kto len poskytne auto na odvoz, je pomocn\u00edk. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Grenze zwischen Beitragst\u00e4terschaft und Mitt\u00e4terschaft ist oft entscheidend, weil sie \u00fcber das Strafma\u00df und die rechtliche Bewertung der Beteiligung bestimmt\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wirksamkeit-und-grenzen-des-tatbeitrags\">\u00da\u010dinnos\u0165 a hranice pr\u00edspevku k trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aj <strong>nepou\u017eit\u00fd pr\u00edspevok<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 trestn\u00fd. Pr\u00edklad: Niekto odovzd\u00e1 zbra\u0148, ktor\u00e1 sa nepou\u017eije, ale t\u00fdm posiln\u00ed \u00famysel sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00edspevok mus\u00ed by\u0165 kauz\u00e1lny. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee mus\u00ed \u010din umo\u017eni\u0165, u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nepatrn\u00e9 odch\u00fdlky od pl\u00e1nu \u010dinu sa takisto pripo\u010d\u00edtavaj\u00fa, pokia\u013e s\u00fa v r\u00e1mci predv\u00eddate\u013en\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-akzessorietat\">Akcesorita<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1lnou z\u00e1sadou je, \u017ee neexistuje kvalitat\u00edvna akcesorita. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aj ke\u010f priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 potrestan\u00fd, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee je nepr\u00ed\u010detn\u00fd, n\u00e1vodcovia alebo pomocn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 napriek tomu trestn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naopak, plat\u00ed kvantitat\u00edvna akcesorita. Ak sa hlavn\u00fd \u010din v\u00f4bec neza\u010dne a zostane pod \u00farov\u0148ou pokusu, nie je trestn\u00fd ani pomocn\u00edk. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=12&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 12 StGB<\/a> sorgt daf\u00fcr, dass nicht nur derjenige, der die Tat ausf\u00fchrt, belangt wird, sondern auch die Personen im Hintergrund, die anstiften oder unterst\u00fctzen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-beispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vodi\u010d \u00fanikov\u00e9ho vozidla, ktor\u00fd po l\u00fape\u017ei odvezie p\u00e1chate\u013eov, sa pova\u017euje za pomocn\u00edka. Osoba, ktor\u00e1 in\u00e9ho presved\u010d\u00ed k vl\u00e1maniu, sa pova\u017euje za n\u00e1vodcu, aj ke\u010f sama nie je pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 na mieste \u010dinu. Niekto, kto posiln\u00ed svojho priate\u013ea v rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1cha\u0165 ubl\u00ed\u017eenie na zdrav\u00ed, poskytuje psychick\u00fd pr\u00edspevok k \u010dinu a takisto spad\u00e1 pod pomocn\u00edctvo. Osoba, ktor\u00e1 sa akt\u00edvne z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na prepadnut\u00ed a vyhr\u00e1\u017ea sa, sp\u013a\u0148a podmienky spolup\u00e1chate\u013estva.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung\">Vymedzenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=12&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> sa t\u00fdka v\u00fdlu\u010dne trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, teda konania, ktor\u00e9 nap\u013a\u0148a skutkov\u00fa podstatu, je protipr\u00e1vne a zavinen\u00e9. Konania, ktor\u00e9 s\u00edce nap\u013a\u0148aj\u00fa skutkov\u00fa podstatu, ale nie s\u00fa trestn\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu ospravedl\u0148uj\u00facich alebo vylu\u010duj\u00facich okolnost\u00ed, nespadaj\u00fa pod toto ustanovenie. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00e9 konanie je pre dotknut\u00e9 osoby zna\u010dnou z\u00e1\u0165a\u017eou. U\u017e na za\u010diatku hrozia z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u2013 od donucovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed, ako je domov\u00e1 prehliadka alebo zatknutie, cez z\u00e1znamy v registri trestov a\u017e po tresty od\u0148atia slobody alebo pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty. Chyby v po\u010diato\u010dnej f\u00e1ze, napr\u00edklad neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senia alebo ch\u00fdbaj\u00face zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov, sa \u010dasto nedaj\u00fa nesk\u00f4r napravi\u0165. Mas\u00edvne m\u00f4\u017eu za\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 aj ekonomick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1, ako s\u00fa n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody alebo n\u00e1klady konania.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160pecializovan\u00e1 trestn\u00e1 obhajoba zabezpe\u010duje, aby va\u0161e pr\u00e1va boli chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 od sam\u00e9ho za\u010diatku. Poskytuje istotu pri jednan\u00ed s pol\u00edciou a prokurat\u00farou, chr\u00e1ni pred sebaobvi\u0148ovan\u00edm a vytv\u00e1ra z\u00e1klad pre jasn\u00fa obhajobn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di a v akom rozsahu je obvinenie pr\u00e1vne udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sprev\u00e1dza v\u00e1s vy\u0161etrovac\u00edm konan\u00edm a hlavn\u00fdm pojedn\u00e1van\u00edm,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zabezpe\u010duje pr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, stanovisk\u00e1 a procesn\u00e9 kroky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>podporuje pri obrane alebo urovn\u00e1van\u00ed ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chr\u00e1ni va\u0161e pr\u00e1va a z\u00e1ujmy vo\u010di s\u00fadu, prokurat\u00fare a po\u0161koden\u00fdm.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/posudzovanie-vsetkych-zucastnenych-ako-pachatelov\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Koho v\\u00f4bec postihuje \\u00a7 12 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 12 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona postihuje nielen vykon\\u00e1vate\\u013ea \\u010dinu (priamy p\\u00e1chate\\u013e), ale aj osoby, ktor\\u00e9 vyvolaj\\u00fa \\u00famysel sp\\u00e1cha\\u0165 \\u010din (n\\u00e1vodca) alebo vykonanie ak\\u00fdmko\\u013evek sp\\u00f4sobom umo\\u017enia, u\\u013eah\\u010dia alebo zabezpe\\u010dia (pomocn\\u00edk). V\\u0161etci sa pr\\u00e1vne pova\\u017euj\\u00fa za p\\u00e1chate\\u013eov. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"V \\u010dom spo\\u010d\\u00edva rozdiel medzi spolup\\u00e1chate\\u013estvom a pomocn\\u00edctvom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Spolup\\u00e1chate\\u013estvo znamen\\u00e1 spolo\\u010dn\\u00e9 vykonanie trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu na z\\u00e1klade vedom\\u00e9ho a \\u00famyseln\\u00e9ho spolup\\u00f4sobenia. Pomocn\\u00edctvo nast\\u00e1va, ke\\u010f je \\u010din len podporovan\\u00fd \\u2013 napr\\u00edklad poskytnut\\u00edm prostriedkov, inform\\u00e1ci\\u00ed alebo psychick\\u00fdm posilnen\\u00edm \\u2013 bez toho, aby sa samotn\\u00fd trestn\\u00fd \\u010din vykonal. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Je n\\u00e1vod trestn\\u00fd aj vtedy, ak sa hlavn\\u00fd \\u010din nesk\\u00f4r nesp\\u00e1cha?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00c1no. Pokus o n\\u00e1vod je trestn\\u00fd. Sta\\u010d\\u00ed, \\u017ee sa v\\u00e1\\u017ene p\\u00f4sob\\u00ed na formovanie v\\u00f4le in\\u00e9ho, aby ho priviedol ku konkr\\u00e9tnemu trestn\\u00e9mu \\u010dinu, aj ke\\u010f ho nesk\\u00f4r nevykon\\u00e1.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed psychick\\u00e1 podpora pre pomocn\\u00edctvo?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00c1no. Psychick\\u00fd pr\\u00edspevok k \\u010dinu m\\u00f4\\u017ee sta\\u010di\\u0165, napr\\u00edklad posilnenie u\\u017e prijat\\u00e9ho rozhodnutia sp\\u00e1cha\\u0165 \\u010din alebo vytvorenie pocitu bezpe\\u010dia. Podmienkou je \\u00famysel t\\u00fdkaj\\u00faci sa podpory hlavn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Existuje z\\u00e1vislos\\u0165 od trestnosti priameho p\\u00e1chate\\u013ea (akcesorita)?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Neexistuje kvalitat\\u00edvna akcesorita. Aj ke\\u010f priamy p\\u00e1chate\\u013e zostane nepotrestan\\u00fd (napr. z d\\u00f4vodu nepr\\u00ed\\u010detnosti), m\\u00f4\\u017eu by\\u0165 n\\u00e1vodcovia a pomocn\\u00edci trestn\\u00ed. Kvantitat\\u00edvna akcesorita v\\u0161ak plat\\u00ed: Ak hlavn\\u00fd \\u010din zostane pod \\u00farov\\u0148ou pokusu, nie je trestn\\u00fd ani samotn\\u00fd pr\\u00edspevok.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Koho v\u00f4bec postihuje \u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona postihuje nielen vykon\u00e1vate\u013ea \u010dinu (priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e), ale aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 vyvolaj\u00fa \u00famysel sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din (n\u00e1vodca) alebo vykonanie ak\u00fdmko\u013evek sp\u00f4sobom umo\u017enia, u\u013eah\u010dia alebo zabezpe\u010dia (pomocn\u00edk). V\u0161etci sa pr\u00e1vne pova\u017euj\u00fa za p\u00e1chate\u013eov. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">V \u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva rozdiel medzi spolup\u00e1chate\u013estvom a pomocn\u00edctvom?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Spolup\u00e1chate\u013estvo znamen\u00e1 spolo\u010dn\u00e9 vykonanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu na z\u00e1klade vedom\u00e9ho a \u00famyseln\u00e9ho spolup\u00f4sobenia. Pomocn\u00edctvo nast\u00e1va, ke\u010f je \u010din len podporovan\u00fd \u2013 napr\u00edklad poskytnut\u00edm prostriedkov, inform\u00e1ci\u00ed alebo psychick\u00fdm posilnen\u00edm \u2013 bez toho, aby sa samotn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din vykonal. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Je n\u00e1vod trestn\u00fd aj vtedy, ak sa hlavn\u00fd \u010din nesk\u00f4r nesp\u00e1cha?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c1no. Pokus o n\u00e1vod je trestn\u00fd. Sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee sa v\u00e1\u017ene p\u00f4sob\u00ed na formovanie v\u00f4le in\u00e9ho, aby ho priviedol ku konkr\u00e9tnemu trestn\u00e9mu \u010dinu, aj ke\u010f ho nesk\u00f4r nevykon\u00e1.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed psychick\u00e1 podpora pre pomocn\u00edctvo?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c1no. Psychick\u00fd pr\u00edspevok k \u010dinu m\u00f4\u017ee sta\u010di\u0165, napr\u00edklad posilnenie u\u017e prijat\u00e9ho rozhodnutia sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u010din alebo vytvorenie pocitu bezpe\u010dia. Podmienkou je \u00famysel t\u00fdkaj\u00faci sa podpory hlavn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Existuje z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od trestnosti priameho p\u00e1chate\u013ea (akcesorita)?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Neexistuje kvalitat\u00edvna akcesorita. Aj ke\u010f priamy p\u00e1chate\u013e zostane nepotrestan\u00fd (napr. z d\u00f4vodu nepr\u00ed\u010detnosti), m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 n\u00e1vodcovia a pomocn\u00edci trestn\u00ed. Kvantitat\u00edvna akcesorita v\u0161ak plat\u00ed: Ak hlavn\u00fd \u010din zostane pod \u00farov\u0148ou pokusu, nie je trestn\u00fd ani samotn\u00fd pr\u00edspevok.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov \u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona upravuje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013eom nie je len ten, kto trestn\u00fd \u010din bezprostredne s\u00e1m sp\u00e1cha. Aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 in\u00fdch k \u010dinu naved\u00fa alebo &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":51590,"parent":41434,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51588","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Behandlung-aller-Beteiligten-als-Taeter-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Posudzovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch ako p\u00e1chate\u013eov \u00a7 12 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona upravuje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013eom nie je len ten, kto trestn\u00fd \u010din bezprostredne s\u00e1m sp\u00e1cha. Aj osoby, ktor\u00e9 in\u00fdch k \u010dinu naved\u00fa alebo ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51588"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51588\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}