{"id":42933,"date":"2024-06-27T12:33:12","date_gmt":"2024-06-27T10:33:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/exekucia\/"},"modified":"2025-12-25T13:52:52","modified_gmt":"2025-12-25T12:52:52","slug":"exekucia","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/exekucia\/","title":{"rendered":"Exek\u00facia"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Exek\u00facia v Rak\u00fasku<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-zwangsvollstreckung-in-osterreich\" data-level=\"2\">Exek\u00facia v Rak\u00fasku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-exekutionstitel\" data-level=\"2\">Exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-exekutionsarten\" data-level=\"2\">Druhy exek\u00facie<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-fahrnisexekution-exekution-auf-das-bewegliche-vermogen\" data-level=\"3\">Exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok (exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00e9 veci)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-forderungsexekution-exekution-auf-das-bewegliche-vermogen\" data-level=\"3\">Exek\u00facia na poh\u013ead\u00e1vky (exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-liegenschaftsexekution\" data-level=\"3\">Exek\u00facia na nehnute\u013enosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-naturalexekution\" data-level=\"3\">Natur\u00e1lna exek\u00facia<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandiges-gericht\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-kosten-und-gebuhren\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1klady a poplatky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zwangsvollstreckung-in-osterreich\">Exek\u00facia v Rak\u00fasku<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdkon rozhodnutia, v Rak\u00fasku naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u201eExekution\u201c, sa ch\u00e1pe ako presadenie zisten\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku (na konanie, strpenie alebo zdr\u017eanie sa konania) opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho vo\u010di dl\u017en\u00edkovi prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161t\u00e1tnej donucovacej moci (ako exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul). Spravidla ide o realiz\u00e1ciu n\u00e1roku \u017ealobcu zisten\u00e9ho v \u00faspe\u0161nom s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed. Aby sa mohol presadi\u0165 aj vybojovan\u00fd pozit\u00edvny rozsudok proti \u017ealovan\u00e9mu, sl\u00fa\u017ei exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konanie na \u201en\u00faten\u00e9\u201c vyn\u00fatenie dodr\u017eania rozsudku (\u201etitulu\u201c) (preto aj \u201ev\u00fdkon rozhodnutia\u201c).<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exekutionstitel\">Exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre vykonanie exek\u00facie m\u00f4\u017eu sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 ako exeku\u010dn\u00e9 tituly <strong>s\u00fadne rozsudky<\/strong>, <strong>rozhodnutia a n\u00e1lezy spr\u00e1vnych a finan\u010dn\u00fdch org\u00e1nov <\/strong>(spravidla stanoven\u00e1 platobn\u00e1 povinnos\u0165 z ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych rozhodnut\u00ed. M\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161ak poch\u00e1dza\u0165 aj od spr\u00e1vneho org\u00e1nu alebo trestn\u00fdch s\u00fadov), ako aj <strong>ur\u010dit\u00e9 not\u00e1rske z\u00e1pisnice<\/strong> a in\u00e9 <strong>tituly uveden\u00e9 v \u00a7 1 Exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho poriadku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 tituly m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 postaven\u00e9 na rove\u0148 rak\u00faskym, pokia\u013e boli vydan\u00e9 v zahrani\u010d\u00ed a na z\u00e1klade medzin\u00e1rodnej zmluvy alebo pr\u00e1vneho aktu Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie s\u00fa vykonate\u013en\u00e9 bez samostatn\u00e9ho vyhl\u00e1senia vykonate\u013enosti (viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed n\u00e1jdete pod <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-admin\/post.php?post=22082&amp;action=edit\">N\u00faten\u00fd v\u00fdkon zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch titulov<\/a>).<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exekutionsarten\">Druhy exek\u00facie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exeku\u010dn\u00fd poriadok (EO) stanovuje r\u00f4zne druhy exek\u00faci\u00ed na vym\u00e1hanie poh\u013ead\u00e1vok. Ni\u017e\u0161ie bud\u00fa stru\u010dne vysvetlen\u00e9:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fahrnisexekution-exekution-auf-das-bewegliche-vermogen\">Exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok (exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00e9 veci)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod t\u00fdmto druhom exek\u00facie sa rozumie exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok, ktor\u00e1 sl\u00fa\u017ei na vym\u00e1hanie otvoren\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vok. V\u00fdkon rozhodnutia sa tu vykon\u00e1va s\u00fadnym exek\u00fatorom prostredn\u00edctvom exek\u00facie (zhabania) a predaja hnute\u013en\u00fdch vec\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 je v\u0161ak exek\u00facia na ur\u010dit\u00e9 predmety:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>potraviny,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dom\u00e1ce zvierat\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161tudijn\u00e9 pom\u00f4cky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prev\u00e1dzkov\u00e9 prostriedky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>predmety osobnej spotreby<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdnimka sa m\u00f4\u017ee urobi\u0165, ak hodnota v z\u00e1sade nepostihnute\u013en\u00e9ho predmetu predstavuje v porovnan\u00ed s takouto vecou v\u0161eobecne vysok\u00fa hodnotu (napr. ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00fd zimn\u00fd kab\u00e1t v porovnan\u00ed s be\u017en\u00fdm zimn\u00fdm kab\u00e1tom). V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee hodnotn\u00fd kus dosiahnu\u0165 pomerne vysok\u00fa predajn\u00fa hodnotu vo vz\u0165ahu k po\u017eadovanej veci (ako chr\u00e1nenej, nepostihnute\u013enej veci) a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vymenen\u00fd. Ak s\u00fadny exek\u00fator nen\u00e1jde \u017eiadne postihnute\u013en\u00e9 predmety, dl\u017en\u00edk mus\u00ed predlo\u017ei\u0165 s\u00fapis majetku.<br\/>M\u00f4\u017eu existova\u0165 osobitn\u00e9 kon\u0161tel\u00e1cie pr\u00e1v k predmetom:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ak s\u00fa exekvovan\u00e9 predmety, ktor\u00e9 nepatria dl\u017en\u00edkovi, vlastn\u00edk mus\u00ed proti exek\u00facii poda\u0165 \u017ealobu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ak sa predmety dl\u017en\u00edka nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa u inej osoby, s\u00fadny exek\u00fator sa m\u00f4\u017ee tretej osoby op\u00fdta\u0165, \u010di vec vyd\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ak to odmietne, verite\u013e mus\u00ed s\u00e1m od tretej osoby po\u017eadova\u0165 vydanie veci (exek\u00facia na n\u00e1rok na vydanie veci).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-forderungsexekution-exekution-auf-das-bewegliche-vermogen\">Exek\u00facia na poh\u013ead\u00e1vky (exek\u00facia na hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri tomto druhu exek\u00facie sa n\u00e1rok, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 povinn\u00fd vo\u010di tretej osobe, preber\u00e1 verite\u013eom a t\u00fdm sa uhr\u00e1dza otvoren\u00e1 poh\u013ead\u00e1vka.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naj\u010dastej\u0161\u00edm druhom exek\u00facie poh\u013ead\u00e1vok je exek\u00facia na mzdu a plat. Exeku\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad tu vyd\u00e1va zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdplaty. Pod\u013ea toho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e u\u017e nesmie vypl\u00e1ca\u0165 n\u00e1le\u017eiaci plat (okrem \u017eivotn\u00e9ho minima) zamestnancovi, ale v\u00fdlu\u010dne verite\u013eovi. Vo\u010di zamestnancovi exeku\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad vyd\u00e1va z\u00e1kaz nakladania. Pod\u013ea toho zamestnanec nesmie naklada\u0165 so svojou poh\u013ead\u00e1vkou na mzdu a plat vo\u010di zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eovi.<br\/>Ak sa zmenia majetkov\u00e9 pomery povinn\u00e9ho (najm\u00e4 pri prebiehaj\u00facich exek\u00faci\u00e1ch, ako s\u00fa poh\u013ead\u00e1vky na mzdu), s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee kedyko\u013evek upravi\u0165 (nepostihnute\u013en\u00fa vo\u013en\u00fa sumu).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spravidla sa vym\u00e1hanie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky vykon\u00e1va prostredn\u00edctvom prevodu. Mo\u017en\u00e9 je v\u0161ak aj,<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>predaj<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>verejn\u00e1 dra\u017eba<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00faten\u00e1 spr\u00e1va<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">poh\u013ead\u00e1vky.<br\/>Vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 je v\u0161ak exek\u00facia na poh\u013ead\u00e1vky z:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pr\u00edspevkov (napr. \u00daradu pr\u00e1ce, soci\u00e1lnych vec\u00ed a rodiny)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00edspevok na opatrovanie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00edspevky na n\u00e1jomn\u00e9<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rodinn\u00e9 pr\u00eddavky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00edspevok po\u010das rodi\u010dovskej dovolenky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161tipendi\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-liegenschaftsexekution\">Exek\u00facia na nehnute\u013enosti<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri exek\u00facii na nehnute\u013enosti m\u00e1 verite\u013e tri r\u00f4zne mo\u017enosti, ako uspokoji\u0165 svoju pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa poh\u013ead\u00e1vku:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00faten\u00e9 zriadenie z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky sa vykon\u00e1va z\u00e1pisom hypot\u00e9ky, z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va alebo pr\u00e1va stavby pre verite\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je potrebn\u00e9 vzia\u0165 do \u00favahy, \u017ee t\u00fdmto sa e\u0161te nedosiahne bezprostredn\u00e9 uspokojenie verite\u013ea. Z\u00edskava v\u0161ak zabezpe\u010dovacie pr\u00e1vo. Verite\u013e si m\u00f4\u017ee nesk\u00f4r prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1vrhu na s\u00fad zabezpe\u010di\u0165 n\u00faten\u00fa spr\u00e1vu \u2013 alebo dra\u017ebu prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00fatenej exek\u00facie. Ak verite\u013e u\u017e predt\u00fdm vlastnil (zmluvn\u00e9) z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, okam\u017eite sa zap\u00ed\u0161e pozn\u00e1mka o v\u00fdkone rozhodnutia. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ak dl\u017en\u00edk neplat\u00ed, verite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee okam\u017eite vykona\u0165 exek\u00faciu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Aj v pr\u00edpade in\u00e9ho za\u0165a\u017eenia pozemku dl\u017en\u00edkom alebo dokonca predaja, verite\u013e si zabezpe\u010dil svoje pr\u00e1vo vo verejnom registri<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk vie o mo\u017enosti n\u00fatenej dra\u017eby a\/alebo v\u00fdkonu exek\u00facie na pozemok<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Verite\u013e m\u00e1 prednos\u0165 pred ostatn\u00fdmi verite\u013emi, ktor\u00ed si dodato\u010dne uplat\u0148uj\u00fa poh\u013ead\u00e1vky na pozemok<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. N\u00faten\u00e1 spr\u00e1va<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky sa vykon\u00e1va priebe\u017en\u00fdm u\u017e\u00edvan\u00edm nehnute\u013enosti a ziskom z nej, ktor\u00fd sa pou\u017eije na pokrytie pe\u0148a\u017enej poh\u013ead\u00e1vky.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre n\u00faten\u00fa spr\u00e1vu s\u00fad ur\u010d\u00ed osobu. N\u00faten\u00fd spr\u00e1vca je zodpovedn\u00fd za to, aby namiesto dl\u017en\u00edka plynuli pr\u00edjmy verite\u013eovi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. N\u00faten\u00e1 dra\u017eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uje dra\u017ebou nehnute\u013enosti. Pri n\u00fatenej dra\u017ebe nast\u00e1va bezprostredn\u00e9 uspokojenie prostredn\u00edctvom spe\u0148a\u017eenia nehnute\u013enosti, \u010d\u00edm verite\u013e z\u00edska v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok v peniazoch.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-naturalexekution\">Natur\u00e1lna exek\u00facia<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod natur\u00e1lnu exek\u00faciu spadaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne druhy exek\u00faci\u00ed, ako napr\u00edklad exek\u00facia na vyn\u00fatenie konania (napr. exek\u00facia na vypratanie), strpenia a zdr\u017eania sa konania (napr. na presadenie n\u00e1rokov na vydanie alebo plnenie). Pri tom sa dl\u017en\u00e9 konanie presadzuje v\u00fdkonom bezprostredn\u00e9ho don\u00fatenia, pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch natur\u00e1lnych exek\u00faci\u00e1ch ulo\u017een\u00edm donucovac\u00edch pok\u00fat.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1roky na vydanie<\/strong> sa maj\u00fa presadi\u0165 s\u00fadnym exek\u00fatorom. Ak sa predmet, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 by\u0165 vydan\u00fd, ned\u00e1 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 ani u povinn\u00e9ho, ani u tretej osoby, verite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee poda\u0165 \u017ealobu o n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody z d\u00f4vodu nesplnenia.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa m\u00e1 objekt <strong>vyprata\u0165<\/strong> (napr. n\u00e1jomn\u00fd dom), exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul plat\u00ed vo\u010di v\u0161etk\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed od povinn\u00e9ho odvodzuj\u00fa pr\u00e1vo (vr\u00e1tane rodinn\u00fdch pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkov). Ak v\u0161ak in\u00e1 osoba vlastn\u00ed svoje pr\u00e1vo nez\u00e1visle od povinn\u00e9ho (napr. vlastn\u00e1 n\u00e1jomn\u00e1 zmluva), \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho titulu sa na \u0148u nevz\u0165ahuje.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak je vec v <strong>spolo\u010dnom vlastn\u00edctve<\/strong> s in\u00fdmi osobami, m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 bu\u010f k rozdeleniu veci samotnej alebo prostredn\u00edctvom spe\u0148a\u017eenia sa pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd n\u00e1rok vyplat\u00ed ostatn\u00fdm (spolu)vlastn\u00edkom.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandiges-gericht\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu sa rozli\u0161uje medzi vecne a miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm s\u00fadom.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vecne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 pre exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konanie v prvom stupni s\u00fa v\u017edy v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 okresn\u00e9 s\u00fady. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa v z\u00e1sade riadi v\u0161eobecnou s\u00fadnou pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165ou povinn\u00e9ho. U fyzick\u00fdch os\u00f4b sa preto berie do \u00favahy obvykl\u00fd pobyt, u pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdch os\u00f4b napr\u00edklad s\u00eddlo spolo\u010dnosti. Ak povinn\u00fd nem\u00e1 v\u0161eobecn\u00fa s\u00fadnu pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 v tuzemsku (Rak\u00fasko), m\u00f4\u017ee sa pou\u017ei\u0165 ten okresn\u00fd s\u00fad, v ktor\u00e9ho obvode sa nach\u00e1dza hnute\u013en\u00fd majetok, na ktor\u00fd sa m\u00e1 vies\u0165 exek\u00facia.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kosten-und-gebuhren\">N\u00e1klady a poplatky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie<\/strong> v exeku\u010dnom konan\u00ed sa ur\u010duj\u00fa pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona o tarif\u00e1ch pre pr\u00e1vnikov (RATG). <strong>S\u00fadne a exeku\u010dn\u00e9 poplatky<\/strong> sa riadia z\u00e1konom o s\u00fadnych poplatkoch (GGG) a z\u00e1konom o exeku\u010dn\u00fdch poplatkoch (VGebG). Ako <strong>z\u00e1klad pre v\u00fdpo\u010det<\/strong> sa spravidla pou\u017e\u00edva v\u00fd\u0161ka vym\u00e1hanej (hlavnej) poh\u013ead\u00e1vky. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri priznan\u00ed n\u00e1kladov sa tieto n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1vnika a s\u00fadne poplatky ako \u010fal\u0161ia (n\u00e1kladov\u00e1) poh\u013ead\u00e1vka zahrn\u00fa do prebiehaj\u00faceho exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho konania a s\u00fadny exek\u00fator ich vym\u00f4\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stru\u010dne povedan\u00e9: Verite\u013e mus\u00ed n\u00e1klady exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho konania s\u00edce preddavkovo uhradi\u0165. V pr\u00edpade vymo\u017eite\u013enosti v\u0161ak s\u00fadne poplatky a n\u00e1klady na pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie nakoniec zn\u00e1\u0161a dl\u017en\u00edk.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Postup proti exeku\u010dn\u00e9mu titulu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee v s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed u\u017e bol zisten\u00fd vecn\u00fd n\u00e1rok verite\u013ea, povinn\u00fd u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee namieta\u0165 proti z\u00e1kladn\u00e9mu opr\u00e1vneniu na v\u00fdkon jeho obsahu. To by bola sk\u00f4r ot\u00e1zka opravn\u00fdch prostriedkov v s\u00fadnom konan\u00ed (tzv. pozn\u00e1vacie konanie, v porovnan\u00ed s n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm exeku\u010dn\u00fdm konan\u00edm). <br\/>Namieta\u0165 v\u0161ak mo\u017eno proti samotn\u00e9mu exeku\u010dn\u00e9mu konaniu (teda sp\u00f4sob alebo rozdelenie z v\u00fdkonu).<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rekurz<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti ur\u010dit\u00e9mu opatreniu v exeku\u010dnom konan\u00ed mo\u017eno poda\u0165 odvolanie (rekurz). Rekurz je opravn\u00fd prostriedok na napadnutie rozhodnutia s\u00fadu.<br\/>Najm\u00e4 mo\u017eno napadn\u00fa\u0165 tie, ktor\u00e9 sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>exek\u00facie zastavenia, odkladu, pokra\u010dovania exek\u00faci\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nehnute\u013enost\u00ed alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>povolen\u00ed, ako aj<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch pok\u00fat, v\u00e4zby a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>konania o nakladan\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">mo\u017eno namieta\u0165 prostredn\u00edctvom rekurzu.<br\/>Vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd je rekurz v pr\u00edpade:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00e1klady<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pr\u00e1vnej pomoci<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>poplatkov za znalcov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ak predmet rozhodnutia je pod 5000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. N\u00e1mietka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa nap\u00e1da rozsudok, v z\u00e1sade sa nesm\u00fa uv\u00e1dza\u0165 nov\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti ako argumenty. To je zalo\u017een\u00e9 na rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed medzi s\u00fadnym konan\u00edm a opravn\u00fdmi prostriedkami. Ak by sa aj dodato\u010dne mohli predklada\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie nov\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti, opravn\u00fd prostriedok by p\u00f4sobil ako druh\u00e9 s\u00fadne konanie. \u010co je v rekurznom konan\u00ed e\u0161te zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, je v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1mietky povolen\u00e9. V\u00fdnimo\u010dne mo\u017eno predlo\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1mietka sl\u00fa\u017ei najm\u00e4 na postup proti rozdeleniu v\u00fdnosov alebo nedostatku v n\u00fatenej dra\u017ebe.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prostredn\u00edctvom n\u00e1mietky m\u00f4\u017ee aj verite\u013e namieta\u0165 proti rozdeleniu s\u00fam, v\u00fd\u0161ky alebo poradia prihl\u00e1sen\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vok.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. Predlo\u017eenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak bolo rozhodnutie o v\u00fdkone rozhodnutia vydan\u00e9 s\u00fadnym \u00faradn\u00edkom (namiesto sudcu) (spravidla pri \u010dist\u00fdch pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vkach), mo\u017eno proti nemu poda\u0165 opravn\u00fd prostriedok \u2013 n\u00e1mietku. Rovnako ako pri rekurze sa namieta proti opatreniu n\u00faten\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu rozhodnutia. Sporn\u00fa vec teraz presk\u00fama sudca.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>4. S\u0165a\u017enos\u0165<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak chce niekto namieta\u0165 proti sp\u00f4sobu v\u00fdkonu exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fakonu ako \u00faradn\u00e9ho \u00fakonu, m\u00f4\u017ee poda\u0165 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na exeku\u010dn\u00fd s\u00fad.<br\/>S\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 sa rozli\u0161uje na:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>S\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 na v\u00fdkon, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 prijat\u00e1, ak v\u00fdkon poru\u0161uje z\u00e1kon alebo je v rozpore s pokynom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dozorn\u00e1 s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165, ak bol v\u00fdkon \u00faplne odmietnut\u00fd alebo sa oneskoruje<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>5. N\u00e1mietka<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1mietku m\u00f4\u017ee povinn\u00fd poda\u0165 neform\u00e1lne, ak:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ch\u00fdba exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul vr\u00e1tane potvrdenia vykonate\u013enosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00dadaje v exeku\u010dnom titule sa nezhoduj\u00fa s \u00fadajmi v n\u00e1vrhu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z toho vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee verite\u013e mus\u00ed v lehote piatich dn\u00ed predlo\u017ei\u0165 zlep\u0161enie \u00fadajov, resp. titulu, aby mohol \u00fa\u010dinne vykona\u0165 rozhodnutie. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade sa exeku\u010dn\u00e9 konanie (aj u\u017e vykonan\u00fdch \u00fakonov) zastav\u00ed. Verite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 dokonca povinn\u00fd nahradi\u0165 \u0161kodu, ak t\u00fdm povinn\u00e9mu vznikli majetkov\u00e9 ujmy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">6. <strong>Do\u010dasn\u00e9 preru\u0161enie v\u00fdkonu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1sade nemo\u017eno dosiahnu\u0165 preru\u0161enie exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho konania. Ani opravn\u00e9 prostriedky (rekurz, s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 at\u010f.) nezastavuj\u00fa konanie v jeho s\u00fa\u010dasnom stave.<br\/>Ak sa vyslov\u00ed odklad, v z\u00e1sade zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa u\u017e vykonan\u00e9 \u00fakony v platnosti. V\u00fdnimka z tejto z\u00e1sady v\u0161ak nast\u00e1va, ak povinn\u00fd<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>by z toho utrpel \u0165a\u017eko nahradite\u013en\u00fa ujmu a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165 pln\u00fa z\u00e1ruku na uspokojenie n\u00e1roku (ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 by\u0165 vykonan\u00fd).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho v\u0161ak musia by\u0165 splnen\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie podmienky, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 z napadnutia samotn\u00e9ho exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho titulu (\u00a742 Exeku\u010dn\u00e9ho poriadku). To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa nenapad\u00e1 len postup n\u00faten\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu rozhodnutia (\u00fakonu), ale aj s\u00fadny rozsudok. Titul, ktor\u00fd opr\u00e1v\u0148uje org\u00e1ny v\u00fdkonu rozhodnutia vykon\u00e1va\u0165 exeku\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fakony, m\u00e1 by\u0165 odstr\u00e1nen\u00fd. Okrem toho nesm\u00fa by\u0165 ohrozen\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy verite\u013ea. To vypl\u00fdva z \u010fal\u0161ej podmienky, v\u00e1\u017een\u00e9ho rozdelenia z\u00e1ujmov a poskytnutia z\u00e1bezpeky, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh povinn\u00e9ho nesmie by\u0165 bezn\u00e1dejn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak medzit\u00fdm u\u017e do\u0161lo k uspokojeniu verite\u013ea alebo bola dohodnut\u00e1 odkladn\u00e1 platba, aj org\u00e1n v\u00fdkonu rozhodnutia mus\u00ed upusti\u0165 od exek\u00facie (\u201ezdr\u017eanie sa\u201c). To ist\u00e9 plat\u00ed, samozrejme, aj pre opa\u010dn\u00fd pr\u00edpad platobnej neschopnosti povinn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ot\u00e1zky k \u017ealobe o rozdelenie<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M\u00f4j pozemok bol zveren\u00fd n\u00faten\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vcovi. U\u017e ho nikdy nedostanem sp\u00e4\u0165?<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00c1no. Svoj pozemok dostanete sp\u00e4\u0165, ak sa v\u0161etky poh\u013ead\u00e1vky mohli inak uhradi\u0165 alebo ak s\u00fad vyd\u00e1 uznesenie o zastaven\u00ed (napr. ak bol exeku\u010dn\u00fd titul vyhl\u00e1sen\u00fd za neplatn\u00fd alebo ste uzavreli in\u00fa dohodu).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>2. B\u00fdvam na pozemku, ktor\u00fd je teraz pod n\u00fatenou spr\u00e1vou. Mus\u00edm sa s rodinou vys\u0165ahova\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie. Po\u010das trvania n\u00fatenej spr\u00e1vy v\u00e1m a va\u0161ej rodine mus\u00ed by\u0165 na pozemku poskytnut\u00e1 oddelen\u00e1 bytov\u00e1 jednotka. T\u00e1to v\u0161ak zah\u0155\u0148a len nevyhnutn\u00e9 obytn\u00e9 priestory. Ak ste vyu\u017e\u00edvali \u010fal\u0161ie priestory, musia by\u0165 po\u010das tohto obdobia spr\u00edstupnen\u00e9 n\u00faten\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vcovi.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>3. M\u00f4j pozemok m\u00e1 by\u0165 n\u00fatene vydra\u017een\u00fd. \u010co e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eem proti tomu urobi\u0165?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak s\u00fa n\u00e1roky verite\u013ea opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9, m\u00e1 v z\u00e1sade pr\u00e1vo iniciova\u0165 n\u00faten\u00fa dra\u017ebu. Do za\u010diatku dra\u017eby sa v\u0161ak e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017eete pok\u00fasi\u0165 dosiahnu\u0165 s n\u00edm dohodu. In\u00e1 platobn\u00e1 dohoda m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 odklad dra\u017eobn\u00e9ho konania.<br\/>Ak v\u010das pod\u00e1te tak\u00fato dohodu s d\u00f4kazom na s\u00fad, takzvan\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na odklad bude schv\u00e1len\u00fd bez toho, aby museli by\u0165 splnen\u00e9 \u010fal\u0161ie podmienky.<br\/>Konanie o n\u00fatenej dra\u017ebe sa potom m\u00f4\u017ee obnovi\u0165 a\u017e po uplynut\u00ed troch mesiacov. Ak uplyn\u00fa dva roky bez toho, aby sa po\u017eiadalo o pokra\u010dovanie, s\u00fad mus\u00ed exek\u00faciu celkovo zastavi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Exek\u00facia v Rak\u00fasku V\u00fdkon rozhodnutia, v Rak\u00fasku naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u201eExekution\u201c, sa ch\u00e1pe ako presadenie zisten\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku (na konanie, strpenie alebo zdr\u017eanie sa konania) opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho vo\u010di dl\u017en\u00edkovi prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161t\u00e1tnej donucovacej moci (ako &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":464,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1507],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42933","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-exekucia"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"336x":false,"352x":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"yarpp-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Exek\u00facia v Rak\u00fasku V\u00fdkon rozhodnutia, v Rak\u00fasku naz\u00fdvan\u00fd \u201eExekution\u201c, sa ch\u00e1pe ako presadenie zisten\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku (na konanie, strpenie alebo zdr\u017eanie sa konania) opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho vo\u010di dl\u017en\u00edkovi prostredn\u00edctvom \u0161t\u00e1tnej donucovacej moci (ako ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42933","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=42933"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/42933\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=42933"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=42933"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=42933"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}