ko\u0161\u00edka<\/a> sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vlo\u017e\u00ed produkty do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka e-shopu. Sl\u00fa\u017ei to na identifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea serverom alebo e-shopom naprie\u010d rel\u00e1ciami. <\/p>\n\nBez mo\u017enosti identifik\u00e1cie by e-shop u\u017e nemohol priradi\u0165 n\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi, ak pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e po naplnen\u00ed n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka pred dokon\u010den\u00edm n\u00e1kupu zatvor\u00ed svoj prehliada\u010d alebo ak sa rel\u00e1cia z in\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov skon\u010d\u00ed (napr. vypr\u0161anie \u010dasov\u00e9ho limitu z d\u00f4vodu dlh\u0161ej neaktivity pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea).<\/p>\n\n
Preto server alebo e-shop ulo\u017e\u00ed na koncov\u00e9 zariadenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea s\u00fabor cookie, ktor\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea identifikuje. Takto m\u00f4\u017ee e-shop, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e nav\u0161t\u00edvi e-shop, pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm s\u00faboru cookie zisti\u0165, \u010di pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e u\u017e m\u00e1 nevyu\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk a znova na\u010d\u00edta\u0165 obsah n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka z datab\u00e1zy. <\/p>\n\n
Ulo\u017een\u00edm s\u00faboru cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka na koncov\u00e9 zariadenie pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdm pre\u010d\u00edtan\u00edm s\u00faboru cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka serverom \/ e-shopom m\u00f4\u017ee e-shop identifikova\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea aj po skon\u010den\u00ed rel\u00e1cie a priradi\u0165 mu obsah jeho n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n
Technick\u00e1 nevyhnutnos\u0165 \/ S\u00fahlas<\/h2>\n\n
Je rozumn\u00e9 predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e o\u010dak\u00e1va funk\u010dn\u00e9 rie\u0161enie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka, \u017ee obsah n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka sa nestrat\u00ed len zatvoren\u00edm prehliada\u010da alebo dlh\u0161ou neaktivitou. Kto by mal chu\u0165 znova h\u013eada\u0165 v\u0161etky produkty len preto, \u017ee medzit\u00fdm prebehol telefonick\u00fd hovor alebo porovnanie cien v in\u00fdch obchodoch? <\/p>\n\n
V s\u00falade s t\u00fdm by s\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka pod\u013ea \u010dl. 5 ods. 3 smernice 2002\/58\/ES (resp. v Rak\u00fasku \u00a7 96 ods. 3 TKG) mali by\u0165 klasifikovan\u00e9 ako s\u00fabory cookie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 na poskytovanie slu\u017eby v\u00fdslovne po\u017eadovanej pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eom. <\/p>\n\n
T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom by na ukladanie a \u010d\u00edtanie s\u00faborov cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka nebol potrebn\u00fd \u017eiadny s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n\n
Proces spracovania \u201eN\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk\u201c<\/h2>\n\n
Nastavenie s\u00faboru cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka v\u0161ak nie je samostatn\u00fdm procesom spracovania, ale iba s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou predzmluvn\u00e9ho procesu spracovania \u201eN\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk\u201c. N\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk je predzmluvn\u00fd proces spracovania, ktor\u00fd sa spust\u00ed, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vlo\u017e\u00ed produkty do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka. Proces spracovania \u201eN\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk\u201c je teda pod\u013ea \u010dl. 6 ods. 1 p\u00edsm. b GDPR potrebn\u00fd na vykonanie predzmluvn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa na \u017eiados\u0165 dotknutej osoby. <\/p>\n\n
T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom by pre cel\u00fd predzmluvn\u00fd proces spracovania \u201eN\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk\u201c nebol potrebn\u00fd \u017eiadny s\u00fahlas.<\/p>\n\n
Zatia\u013e je to dobr\u00e9. Ako to u\u017e b\u00fdva, aj pri n\u00e1kupnom ko\u0161\u00edku z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na spr\u00e1vnej implement\u00e1cii. <\/p>\n\n
S\u00fabory cookie rel\u00e1cie<\/h3>\n\n
\u00daplne bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00e9 by boli s\u00fabory cookie rel\u00e1cie, teda s\u00fabory cookie, ktor\u00e9 sa vyma\u017e\u00fa na konci rel\u00e1cie pri zatvoren\u00ed okna prehliada\u010da. Obsah n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka by s\u00edce za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed bol st\u00e1le v datab\u00e1ze, av\u0161ak pre absenciu zodpovedaj\u00faceho s\u00faboru cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka by u\u017e nemohol by\u0165 priraden\u00fd \u017eiadnemu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi. <\/p>\n\n
S\u00fabory cookie rel\u00e1cie v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa optim\u00e1lne pre rie\u0161enia n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka. Z\u00e1kazn\u00edci \u010dasto vkladaj\u00fa produkty do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka, ale z r\u00f4znych d\u00f4vodov ich nek\u00fapia hne\u010f. Ak v\u0161ak z\u00e1kazn\u00edk zatvor\u00ed okno prehliada\u010da, aby pred n\u00e1kupom vykonal \u010fal\u0161ie porovnania cien alebo si e\u0161te nie\u010do premyslel, potom by pri s\u00fabore cookie rel\u00e1cie bol obsah n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka po op\u00e4tovnom otvoren\u00ed str\u00e1nky pre\u010d. <\/p>\n\n
To nie je optim\u00e1lne ani pre prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013ea e-shopu, preto\u017ee by to v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eilo mieru dokon\u010denia n\u00e1kupu, ani zmyslupln\u00e9 pre z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, preto\u017ee by museli znova h\u013eada\u0165 svoje produkty.<\/p>\n\n
Permanentn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie<\/h3>\n\n
Preto sa pri n\u00e1kupnom ko\u0161\u00edku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa permanentn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie, teda s\u00fabory cookie, ktor\u00e9 pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00fa aj po skon\u010den\u00ed rel\u00e1cie. Pr\u00edsne vzat\u00e9, ozna\u010denie \u201epermanentn\u00e9\u201c je nepresn\u00e9, preto\u017ee aj permanentn\u00e9 s\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka vypr\u0161ia. Kedy presne s\u00fabor cookie vypr\u0161\u00ed, sa ur\u010duje prostredn\u00edctvom atrib\u00fatu Expiry alebo Max-Age s\u00faboru cookie. <\/p>\n\n
Teoreticky by sa teda s\u00fabor cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka mohol nastavi\u0165 tak, aby vypr\u0161al a\u017e o 10 rokov. To by v\u0161ak na dosiahnutie \u00fa\u010delu zmyslupln\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka nebolo technicky nevyhnutn\u00e9, preto\u017ee je to pr\u00edli\u0161 dlho. \u017diadny z\u00e1kazn\u00edk sa nevr\u00e1ti po 10 rokoch a nepovie: \u201etak dnes to k\u00fapim\u201c. Preto by tak\u00fdto dlh\u00fd d\u00e1tum vypr\u0161ania platnosti bol pre nedostatok technickej nevyhnutnosti pr\u00edpustn\u00fd len so s\u00fahlasom z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Ke\u010f\u017ee tak\u00fdto dlh\u00fd d\u00e1tum vypr\u0161ania platnosti je aj tak nezmyseln\u00fd, z\u00edskanie s\u00fahlasu samozrejme nie je mo\u017enos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n
Spr\u00e1vne je potrebn\u00e9 prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 d\u00e1tum vypr\u0161ania platnosti s\u00faboru cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka skuto\u010dn\u00fdm potreb\u00e1m z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov. To je jednoduch\u00e9, ak sa d\u00e1 oprie\u0165 o sk\u00fasenosti alebo vy\u010d\u00edta\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie z webovej \u0161tatistiky. Perfektn\u00fd d\u00e1tum vypr\u0161ania platnosti je nastaven\u00fd tak, aby v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1kazn\u00edkov, ktor\u00ed sa nesk\u00f4r vr\u00e1tia a nak\u00fapia, na\u0161la st\u00e1le pln\u00fd n\u00e1kupn\u00fd ko\u0161\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n
Bezprobl\u00e9mov\u00fdch je pravdepodobne 7 a\u017e 14 dn\u00ed. V\u0161etko, \u010do je dlh\u0161ie, by sa malo da\u0165 dobre zd\u00f4vodni\u0165 na z\u00e1klade \u0161tatistiky. Exotick\u00e9 v\u00fdnimky typu \u201emali sme jedn\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd sa vr\u00e1til o t\u00fd\u017edne nesk\u00f4r a nak\u00fapil\u201c sa pri stanoven\u00ed d\u00e1tumu vypr\u0161ania platnosti nemaj\u00fa bra\u0165 do \u00favahy. <\/p>\n\n
Nie je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas<\/h3>\n\n
Ak je d\u00e1tum vypr\u0161ania platnosti zmysluplne nakonfigurovan\u00fd, pova\u017euje sa to za technicky nevyhnutn\u00e9,\naby sa poskytla funkcia n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka po\u017eadovan\u00e1 z\u00e1kazn\u00edkom.\nPreto sa v tomto pr\u00edpade nevy\u017eaduje s\u00fahlas z\u00e1kazn\u00edka na\nulo\u017eenie a pre\u010d\u00edtanie s\u00faboru cookie. <\/p>\n\n
Nez\u00e1visle od toho existuje informa\u010dn\u00e1 povinnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 plat\u00ed v\u017edy. Funkcia n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka sa preto napriek tomu mus\u00ed zahrn\u00fa\u0165 do vyhl\u00e1senia o ochrane \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Podliehaj\u00fa s\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka s\u00fahlasu? Technick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady S\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vlo\u017e\u00ed produkty do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka e-shopu. Sl\u00fa\u017ei to na identifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea serverom alebo e-shopom …","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":43170,"menu_order":34,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[787],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40980","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-pravo-na-ochranu-udajov"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"336x":false,"352x":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"yarpp-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Podliehaj\u00fa s\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka s\u00fahlasu? Technick\u00e9 z\u00e1klady S\u00fabory cookie n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka sa pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa, ke\u010f pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e vlo\u017e\u00ed produkty do n\u00e1kupn\u00e9ho ko\u0161\u00edka e-shopu. Sl\u00fa\u017ei to na identifik\u00e1ciu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013ea serverom alebo e-shopom ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40980\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}