{"id":156822,"date":"2026-05-25T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-25T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/pozorovanie-utajene-vysetrovanie-a-fingovany-obchod\/"},"modified":"2026-05-25T14:14:38","modified_gmt":"2026-05-25T12:14:38","slug":"pozorovanie-utajene-vysetrovanie-a-fingovany-obchod","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pozorovanie-utajene-vysetrovanie-a-fingovany-obchod\/","title":{"rendered":"Pozorovanie, utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie a fingovan\u00fd obchod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Pozorovanie, utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie a fingovan\u00fd obchod<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-einordnung-der-verdeckten-ermittlungsmassnahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Zaradenie utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-observation-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Podmienky pozorovania v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-einsatz-technischer-mittel\" data-level=\"3\">Pou\u017eitie technick\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-dauer-und-besondere-formen-der-observation\" data-level=\"3\">Trvanie a osobitn\u00e9 formy pozorovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-verdeckten-ermittlung\" data-level=\"2\">Podmienky utajen\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-langfristige-einsatze-und-erhohte-anforderungen\" data-level=\"3\">Dlhodob\u00e9 nasadenia a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-einsatz-verdeckter-identitaten\" data-level=\"3\">Pou\u017eitie utajen\u00fdch ident\u00edt<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-und-zweck-des-scheingeschafts\" data-level=\"2\">Podmienky a \u00fa\u010del fingovan\u00e9ho obchodu<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sicherstellung-von-vermogenswerten\" data-level=\"3\">Zaistenie majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zur-unzulassigen-tatprovokation\" data-level=\"3\">Vymedzenie vo\u010di nepr\u00edpustnej provok\u00e1cii trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-anordnung-und-zustandigkeit-der-ermittlungsmassnahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Nariadenie a pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 pri vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-dauer-verlangerung-und-beendigung-der-massnahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trvanie, pred\u013a\u017eenie a ukon\u010denie opatren\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-einsatz-technischer-mittel-und-gesetzliche-grenzen\" data-level=\"2\">Pou\u017eitie technick\u00fdch prostriedkov a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 hranice<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-der-betroffenen-und-nachtragliche-verstandigung\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b a dodato\u010dn\u00e9 upovedomenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-dokumentation-und-kontrolle-der-ermittlungsmassnahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Dokument\u00e1cia a kontrola vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verwertbarkeit-von-beweisen-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 d\u00f4kazov v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V trestnom konan\u00ed s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii pri pozorovan\u00ed, utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed a fingovanom obchode <strong>tri odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 formy utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia h\u013abkou z\u00e1sahu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pozorovanie<\/strong> znamen\u00e1 <strong>tajn\u00e9 sledovanie spr\u00e1vania osoby<\/strong>, pri\u010dom org\u00e1ny iba pozoruj\u00fa a do diania akt\u00edvne nezasahuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie<\/strong> ide nad r\u00e1mec toho a zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>cielen\u00e9 nasadenie vy\u0161etrovate\u013eov alebo poveren\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 <strong>zatajuj\u00fa svoju identitu a poverenie<\/strong>, aby z\u00edskali pr\u00edstup k inform\u00e1ci\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fingovan\u00fd obchod<\/strong> predstavuje najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161iu formu a znamen\u00e1 <strong>cielen\u00e9 predstieranie trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad zdanliv\u00fdmi n\u00e1kupmi alebo predajmi zak\u00e1zan\u00fdch predmetov alebo predmetov z\u00edskan\u00fdch trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u0161etky opatrenia maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee prebiehaj\u00fa <strong>bez vedomia dotknutej osoby<\/strong>, <strong>hlboko zasahuj\u00fa do jej pr\u00e1v<\/strong>, a preto s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 len pri <strong>jasn\u00fdch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch podmienkach<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozorovanie znamen\u00e1 <strong>utajen\u00e9 sledovanie osoby<\/strong>, utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie <strong>nasadenie neidentifikovate\u013en\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovate\u013eov<\/strong> a fingovan\u00fd obchod <strong>predstieran\u00fa realiz\u00e1ciu trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft.webp\" alt=\"Pozorovanie, utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie a fingovan\u00fd obchod pod\u013ea \u00a7\u00a7 129 \u2013 133 StPO jednoducho vysvetlen\u00e9. Podmienky, priebeh a hranice.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einordnung-der-verdeckten-ermittlungsmassnahmen\">Zaradenie utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia sa vyzna\u010duj\u00fa t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa <strong>vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa bez vedomia dotknutej osoby<\/strong>. Na rozdiel od otvoren\u00fdch opatren\u00ed prebieha z\u00edskavanie inform\u00e1ci\u00ed <strong>utajene a \u010dasto po\u010das dlh\u0161ieho obdobia<\/strong>, aby sa neskreslili re\u00e1lne procesy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pre vymedzenie pojmov sa nach\u00e1dza v Trestnom poriadku. Ten jasne definuje, \u010do sa rozumie pod jednotliv\u00fdmi opatreniami. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pod\u013ea z\u00e1konnej defin\u00edcie <strong>pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P129\/NOR40050588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 129 StPO<\/a><\/strong> plat\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pozorovanie<\/strong> je <strong>tajn\u00e9 sledovanie spr\u00e1vania osoby<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie<\/strong> je <strong>nasadenie org\u00e1nov krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie alebo poveren\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 <strong>neprezradia svoje \u00faradn\u00e9 postavenie ani poverenie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fingovan\u00fd obchod<\/strong> je <strong>pokus alebo zdanliv\u00e9 vykonanie trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v s\u00favislosti s <strong>neleg\u00e1lnymi predmetmi alebo majetkov\u00fdmi hodnotami poch\u00e1dzaj\u00facimi z trestnej \u010dinnosti<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto defin\u00edcie s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 a tvoria z\u00e1klad pre v\u0161etky \u010fal\u0161ie podmienky a hranice opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praktickom zaraden\u00ed je zrejm\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 odstup\u0148ovanie: k\u00fdm pozorovanie je e\u0161te relat\u00edvne zdr\u017eanlivou formou z\u00edskavania inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie a najm\u00e4 fingovan\u00e9 obchody zasahuj\u00fa do pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b podstatne intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve preto nie je presn\u00e9 pojmov\u00e9 vymedzenie len teoretick\u00e9. Rozhoduje o tom, <strong>ak\u00e9 podmienky musia by\u0165 splnen\u00e9, kto m\u00f4\u017ee opatrenie nariadi\u0165 a ako dlho sa m\u00f4\u017ee vykon\u00e1va\u0165<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eNajm\u00e4 pri utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach sa ukazuje, ak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je presn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne zaradenie, preto\u017ee u\u017e samotn\u00e9 pojmov\u00e9 vymedzenie rozhoduje o podmienkach, pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti a mo\u017enostiach obhajoby.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-observation-im-strafverfahren\">Podmienky pozorovania v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozorovanie je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9, ak sa jav\u00ed ako potrebn\u00e9 na <strong>objasnenie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo na <strong>zistenie pobytu obvinenej osoby<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P130\/NOR40050589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StPO<\/a>. Rozhoduj\u00faci je teda <strong>konkr\u00e9tny vy\u0161etrovac\u00ed \u00fa\u010del<\/strong>; samotn\u00e9 domnienky nesta\u010dia. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1kladnej forme m\u00f4\u017ee krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vykona\u0165 pozorovanie samostatne. Pr\u00e1vne po\u017eiadavky v\u0161ak rast\u00fa, ke\u010f sa opatrenie st\u00e1va intenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edm. T\u00fdka sa to najm\u00e4 dlh\u0161ieho sledovania alebo tak\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje vy\u0161\u0161iu intenzitu z\u00e1sahu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 je v\u017edy ot\u00e1zka <strong>nevyhnutnosti<\/strong>. Pozorovanie sa smie pou\u017ei\u0165 len vtedy, ak je vhodn\u00e9 na dosiahnutie cie\u013ea a nie je k dispoz\u00edcii rovnako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, miernej\u0161ie opatrenie. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einsatz-technischer-mittel\">Pou\u017eitie technick\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V r\u00e1mci pozorovania mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 technick\u00e9 prostriedky, ak t\u00fdm mo\u017eno <strong>zisti\u0165 miesto pobytu dotknutej osoby<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P130\/NOR40050589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 ods. 2 StPO<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Patria sem najm\u00e4 zariadenia, ktor\u00e9 <strong>ur\u010duj\u00fa miesto pobytu osoby<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom prenosu sign\u00e1lu. Povolen\u00e9 je aj <strong>otv\u00e1ranie vozidiel alebo schr\u00e1nok<\/strong> na \u00fa\u010dely umiestnenia tak\u00fdchto zariaden\u00ed, av\u0161ak len za pr\u00edsnych podmienok. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podmienkou je, \u017ee bez tejto podpory by bolo pozorovanie <strong>bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9 alebo podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dauer-und-besondere-formen-der-observation\">Trvanie a osobitn\u00e9 formy pozorovania<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akon\u00e1hle pozorovanie <strong>presiahne obdobie viac ako 48 hod\u00edn<\/strong>, vykon\u00e1va sa v zahrani\u010d\u00ed alebo je podporen\u00e9 technick\u00fdmi prostriedkami, platia pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie podmienky pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P130\/NOR40050589\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 ods. 3 StPO.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch mus\u00ed existova\u0165 <strong>konkr\u00e9tne podozrenie zo \u00famyseln\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>, za ktor\u00fd hroz\u00ed trest od\u0148atia slobody viac ako jeden rok. Okrem toho musia ur\u010dit\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti nazna\u010dova\u0165, \u017ee sledovan\u00e1 osoba s\u00favis\u00ed s \u010dinom alebo nadvia\u017ee relevantn\u00e9 kontakty. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trvanie opatrenia nie je neobmedzen\u00e9. Pozorovanie sa smie vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len tak dlho, ako je to potrebn\u00e9 na dosiahnutie cie\u013ea. Hne\u010f ako sa \u00fa\u010del dosiahne alebo u\u017e nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 ho dosiahnu\u0165, opatrenie sa mus\u00ed ukon\u010di\u0165.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri dlh\u0161om pozorovan\u00ed alebo pri pou\u017eit\u00ed technick\u00fdch prostriedkov sa oplat\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie, preto\u017ee z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podmienky s\u00fa tu v\u00fdrazne pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie, ne\u017e si mnoh\u00ed dotknut\u00ed myslia.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-verdeckten-ermittlung\">Podmienky utajen\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 len vtedy, ak sa jav\u00ed ako potrebn\u00e9 na <strong>objasnenie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P131\/NOR40050590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 131 StPO.<\/a> Na rozdiel od pozorovania ide o akt\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1sah, ke\u010f\u017ee vy\u0161etrovate\u013e cielene nadv\u00e4zuje kontakt s osobami.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie vy\u017eaduje viac ne\u017e len po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 podozrenie. Prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy len vtedy, ak sa jav\u00ed ako nevyhnutn\u00fd <strong>cielen\u00fd utajen\u00fd postup<\/strong> na objasnenie skutku. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typick\u00e9 predpoklady s\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 s trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>potreba utajen\u00e9ho postupu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017eiadna rovnako \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, menej invaz\u00edvna alternat\u00edva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010c\u00edm je opatrenie intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie, t\u00fdm pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie s\u00fa po\u017eiadavky. Plat\u00ed to najm\u00e4 pri dlhodob\u00fdch nasadeniach. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eUtajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie nie je rutinn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ale vy\u017eaduje cielen\u00fd a pr\u00e1vne udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd postup, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno v trestnom konan\u00ed presne presk\u00fama\u0165.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-langfristige-einsatze-und-erhohte-anforderungen\">Dlhodob\u00e9 nasadenia a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie vykon\u00e1va <strong>systematicky a po\u010das dlh\u0161ieho \u010dasu<\/strong>, platia v\u00fdrazne pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie podmienky pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P131\/NOR40050590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 131 ods. 2 StPO.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch mus\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>existova\u0165 <strong>\u00famyselne sp\u00e1chan\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by\u0165 za\u0148 ustanoven\u00fd trest <strong>od\u0148atia slobody viac ako jeden rok<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>by\u0165 objasnenie bez utajen\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania <strong>podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon za t\u00fdchto podmienok navy\u0161e umo\u017e\u0148uje aj pou\u017eitie <strong>utajen\u00fdch ident\u00edt<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom osobitne vyhotoven\u00fdch dokumentov.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je teda zrejm\u00e9: dlhodob\u00e9 utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania nie s\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojom, ale pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa sa len v <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einsatz-verdeckter-identitaten\">Pou\u017eitie utajen\u00fdch ident\u00edt<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017eitie utajen\u00fdch ident\u00edt je mimoriadne citliv\u00e1 oblas\u0165. Vy\u0161etrovate\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee zataji\u0165 svoju skuto\u010dn\u00fa identitu a vystupova\u0165 v inej \u00falohe, pokia\u013e je to nevyhnutn\u00e9 na \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1kon stanovuje jasn\u00e9 hranice:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vy\u0161etrovate\u013e mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>riaden\u00fd a kontrolovan\u00fd<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u0161etky zistenia sa musia <strong>zdokumentova\u0165<\/strong> pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P131\/NOR40050590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 131 ods. 3 StPO<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vstup do obydl\u00ed je pr\u00edpustn\u00fd len so <strong>skuto\u010dn\u00fdm s\u00fahlasom<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd je pritom jeden z\u00e1sadn\u00fd bod:<br\/>S\u00fahlas sa nesmie z\u00edska\u0165 <strong>podvodom o \u00fadajnom opr\u00e1vnen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto obmedzenia maj\u00fa zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie zostalo \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale <strong>neprer\u00e1stlo do nepr\u00edpustn\u00fdch z\u00e1sahov alebo klamliv\u00fdch postupov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAkon\u00e1hle vy\u0161etrovate\u013e vystupuje pod utajenou identitou, rozhoduj\u00face je presn\u00e9 dodr\u017eiavanie z\u00e1konn\u00fdch hran\u00edc, preto\u017ee pr\u00e1ve tu m\u00f4\u017eu nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy r\u00fdchlo vies\u0165 k probl\u00e9mom s pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165ou d\u00f4kazov.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-und-zweck-des-scheingeschafts\">Podmienky a \u00fa\u010del fingovan\u00e9ho obchodu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Fingovan\u00fd obchod je <strong>najintenz\u00edvnej\u0161ou formou utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/strong>, preto\u017ee org\u00e1ny <strong>akt\u00edvne zasahuj\u00fa do zdanlivo trestn\u00e9ho diania<\/strong>. Je pr\u00edpustn\u00fd len vtedy, ak by <strong>objasnenie zlo\u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>zaistenie relevantn\u00fdch majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t<\/strong> bolo inak podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P132\/NOR40123715\">\u00a7 132 StPO.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V centre je <strong>kontrolovan\u00fd postup<\/strong>, pri ktorom sa trestn\u00fd \u010din <strong>vykon\u00e1 alebo priprav\u00ed len naoko<\/strong>, aby sa p\u00e1chate\u013e usved\u010dil alebo zabezpe\u010dili d\u00f4kazy.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typick\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eitia s\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>drogov\u00e1 kriminalita<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>obchod s kradnut\u00fdmi predmetmi<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>organizovan\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee opatrenie je <strong>nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9<\/strong>. Samotn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie podozrenie nesta\u010d\u00ed. Bez jasnej nevyhnutnosti je fingovan\u00fd obchod nepr\u00edpustn\u00fd.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eFingovan\u00fd obchod sa smie pou\u017ei\u0165 len tam, kde by bolo objasnenie inak podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9, preto\u017ee \u0161t\u00e1t nesmie trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vytv\u00e1ra\u0165, ale len odha\u013eova\u0165 existuj\u00face \u0161trukt\u00fary trestnej \u010dinnosti.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sicherstellung-von-vermogenswerten\">Zaistenie majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd \u00fa\u010del fingovan\u00e9ho obchodu spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>cielenom zaisten\u00ed predmetov a majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00favisia s trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zah\u0155\u0148a najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>predmety z\u00edskan\u00e9 trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 tovary<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>majetkov\u00e9 hodnoty s\u00favisiace s trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Opatrenie sl\u00fa\u017ei na to, aby sa tieto hodnoty <strong>dostali pod kontrolu org\u00e1nov<\/strong> sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e bud\u00fa odovzdan\u00e9, ukryt\u00e9 alebo zni\u010den\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi to znamen\u00e1 <strong>cielen\u00fd z\u00e1sah v spr\u00e1vnom okamihu<\/strong>. Bez tejto mo\u017enosti by mnoh\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 hodnoty zostali trvalo mimo dosahu trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zur-unzulassigen-tatprovokation\">Vymedzenie vo\u010di nepr\u00edpustnej provok\u00e1cii trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ou hranicou fingovan\u00e9ho obchodu je <strong>nepr\u00edpustn\u00e1 provok\u00e1cia trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve tu sa rozhoduje, \u010di je opatrenie z\u00e1konn\u00e9 alebo nie. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 je najm\u00e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>cielen\u00e9 vyvolanie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd by inak nebol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>akt\u00edvne naliehanie alebo presvied\u010danie<\/strong> na sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>vytvorenie umelej pr\u00edle\u017eitosti<\/strong> na \u010din, aby sa v\u00f4bec vyvolalo rozhodnutie sp\u00e1cha\u0165 trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 je naopak len <strong>odhalenie u\u017e existuj\u00facej ochoty sp\u00e1cha\u0165 trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto vymedzenie je pr\u00e1vne rozhoduj\u00face. Ak je trestn\u00fd \u010din <strong>vyvolan\u00fd a\u017e spr\u00e1van\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1tu<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee to ma\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>d\u00f4kazy m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 nepou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>cel\u00e9 konanie m\u00f4\u017ee zlyha\u0165<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve v tejto oblasti sa ukazuje, \u017ee utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia s\u00fa s\u00edce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, ale sm\u00fa sa pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 len v r\u00e1mci <strong>jasn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vnych hran\u00edc<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eHranica nepr\u00edpustnej provok\u00e1cie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je v praxi obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 citliv\u00e1, preto\u017ee pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010falekosiahle p\u00f4sobenie \u0161t\u00e1tu m\u00f4\u017ee ohrozi\u0165 nielen d\u00f4kazy, ale za\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 aj cel\u00e9 konanie.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anordnung-und-zustandigkeit-der-ermittlungsmassnahmen\">Nariadenie a pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 pri vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie ka\u017ed\u00e9 utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenie m\u00f4\u017ee jednoducho vykona\u0165 pol\u00edcia. Z\u00e1kon jasne rozli\u0161uje medzi <strong>samostatn\u00fdm konan\u00edm krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie<\/strong> a opatreniami, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduj\u00fa <strong>nariadenie prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P133\/NOR40181033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 133 StPO.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Samostatne s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 najm\u00e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jednoduch\u00e9 <strong>pozorovanie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jednoduch\u00e9 <strong>utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ur\u010dit\u00e9 <strong>fingovan\u00e9 obchody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad na zaistenie omamn\u00fdch l\u00e1tok alebo falo\u0161n\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Akon\u00e1hle je opatrenie intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa men\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nariadenie prokurat\u00fary je potrebn\u00e9 pri:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>dlh\u0161ie trvaj\u00facom pozorovan\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>systematickom utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rozsiahlej\u0161\u00edch fingovan\u00fdch obchodoch<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto rozdelenie zabezpe\u010duje, aby <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy neprebiehali bez kontroly<\/strong>. Prokurat\u00fara pritom preber\u00e1 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa \u00falohu ako pr\u00e1vna kontroln\u00e1 in\u0161tancia. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dauer-verlangerung-und-beendigung-der-massnahmen\">Trvanie, pred\u013a\u017eenie a ukon\u010denie opatren\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia s\u00fa <strong>\u010dasovo pr\u00edsne obmedzen\u00e9<\/strong>. Sm\u00fa sa vykon\u00e1va\u0165 len tak dlho, ako je to potrebn\u00e9 na dosiahnutie ich \u00fa\u010delu, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P133\/NOR40181033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 133 StPO.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 princ\u00edpy s\u00fa:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>len tak dlho, ako je to nevyhnutn\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ukon\u010denie pri z\u00e1niku podmienok<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ukon\u010denie pri dosiahnut\u00ed cie\u013ea alebo bezn\u00e1dejnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri intenz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00edch opatreniach navy\u0161e plat\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>maxim\u00e1lna doba nariadenia tri mesiace<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pred\u013a\u017eenie len pri trvaj\u00facich podmienkach<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 presk\u00famanie pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm pred\u013a\u017een\u00edm<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pozorovanie mo\u017eno kr\u00e1tkodobo pokra\u010dova\u0165 aj nad p\u00f4vodn\u00fa hranicu, mus\u00ed sa v\u0161ak <strong>bezodkladne ozn\u00e1mi\u0165 prokurat\u00fare<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto pravidl\u00e1 br\u00e1nia tomu, aby utajen\u00e9 opatrenia <strong>pokra\u010dovali neobmedzene alebo bez kontroly<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri nariaden\u00ed, trvan\u00ed a predl\u017eovan\u00ed utajen\u00fdch opatren\u00ed sa \u010dasto nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa rozhoduj\u00face body \u00fatoku, preto\u017ee najm\u00e4 form\u00e1lne chyby m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vplyv na cel\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einsatz-technischer-mittel-und-gesetzliche-grenzen\">Pou\u017eitie technick\u00fdch prostriedkov a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 hranice<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017eitie technick\u00fdch prostriedkov je mimoriadne citliv\u00e1 oblas\u0165, preto\u017ee \u010dasto <strong>hlboko zasahuje do s\u00fakromia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1sade plat\u00ed: technick\u00e9 prostriedky sa sm\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 len vtedy, ak je to <strong>v\u00fdslovne povolen\u00e9 z\u00e1konom<\/strong> a s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 s\u00fa najm\u00e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zariadenia na <strong>zistenie miesta pobytu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>technick\u00e1 podpora v r\u00e1mci pozorovania<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face pritom je:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>nasadenie mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>nevyhnutn\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bez techniky by bolo opatrenie <strong>bezv\u00fdsledn\u00e9 alebo v\u00fdrazne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jasn\u00e1 hranica existuje pri \u010falekosiahlej\u0161\u00edch opatreniach sledovania.<br\/><strong>Optick\u00e9 a akustick\u00e9 sledovanie os\u00f4b<\/strong> je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 len za \u010fal\u0161\u00edch podmienok pod\u013ea \u00a7 136 StPO.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdm sa zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee technick\u00e9 prostriedky sa nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa nekontrolovane, ale len tam, kde s\u00fa <strong>nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne kryt\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-der-betroffenen-und-nachtragliche-verstandigung\">Pr\u00e1va dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b a dodato\u010dn\u00e9 upovedomenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj pri utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach platia <strong>jasn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 pr\u00e1va dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b<\/strong>. Tie sa s\u00edce \u010dasto prejavia a\u017e <strong>po ukon\u010den\u00ed opatrenia<\/strong>, no z pr\u00e1vneho h\u013eadiska s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1sade plat\u00ed: po ukon\u010den\u00ed opatrenia musia by\u0165 <strong>obvinen\u00ed a dotknut\u00e9 osoby upovedomen\u00ed<\/strong>, pokia\u013e je ich identita zn\u00e1ma alebo ju mo\u017eno zisti\u0165 bez ve\u013ekej n\u00e1mahy, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P133\/NOR40181033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 133 StPO.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Upovedomenie zah\u0155\u0148a najm\u00e4:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>nariadenie opatrenia<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>schv\u00e1lenie a trvanie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>druh vykonan\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovacieho opatrenia<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdnimka existuje len vtedy, ak by upovedomenie ohrozilo \u00fa\u010del \u010fal\u0161ieho vy\u0161etrovania. V takom pr\u00edpade m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>odlo\u017een\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto pravidlo vytv\u00e1ra rovnov\u00e1hu:<br\/>Opatrenie prebieha najprv utajene, no n\u00e1sledne sa <strong>st\u00e1va presk\u00famate\u013en\u00fdm a transparentn\u00fdm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDodato\u010dn\u00e9 upovedomenie nie je len form\u00e1lny \u00fakon, ale podstatn\u00fd ochrann\u00fd mechanizmus, aby utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia zostali sp\u00e4tne pr\u00e1vne presk\u00famate\u013en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-dokumentation-und-kontrolle-der-ermittlungsmassnahmen\">Dokument\u00e1cia a kontrola vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia podliehaj\u00fa <strong>pr\u00edsnej povinnosti dokument\u00e1cie a kontroly<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00fd podstatn\u00fd krok mus\u00ed by\u0165 zaznamenan\u00fd tak, aby bol sp\u00e4tne overite\u013en\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najm\u00e4 pri utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed je predp\u00edsan\u00e9, aby bolo nasadenie <strong>priebe\u017ene riaden\u00e9 a kontrolovan\u00e9<\/strong>. Z\u00edskan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie sa dokumentuj\u00fa v <strong>spr\u00e1vach alebo \u00faradn\u00fdch z\u00e1znamoch<\/strong>, pokia\u013e s\u00fa pre konanie v\u00fdznamn\u00e9, pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P131\/NOR40050590\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 131 StPO.<\/a> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to dokument\u00e1cia zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee opatrenie zostane <strong>sp\u00e4tne presk\u00famate\u013en\u00e9<\/strong> a obstoj\u00ed pri pr\u00e1vnej kontrole. Bez riadnej dokument\u00e1cie u\u017e nemo\u017eno zisti\u0165, \u010di boli dodr\u017ean\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podmienky.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najm\u00e4 v zlo\u017eit\u00fdch konaniach sa ukazuje, \u017ee kvalita dokument\u00e1cie \u010dasto rozhoduje o tom, \u010di opatrenie pr\u00e1vne obstoj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verwertbarkeit-von-beweisen-im-strafverfahren\">Pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 d\u00f4kazov v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 d\u00f4kazov je rozhoduj\u00facim testom ka\u017ed\u00e9ho utajen\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovacieho opatrenia. Inform\u00e1cie maj\u00fa v\u00fdznam len vtedy, ak sa <strong>v trestnom konan\u00ed skuto\u010dne m\u00f4\u017eu pou\u017ei\u0165<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1sade plat\u00ed: d\u00f4kazy s\u00fa pou\u017eite\u013en\u00e9, ak bolo opatrenie <strong>vykonan\u00e9 z\u00e1konne<\/strong>. T\u00fdka sa to tak podmienok opatrenia, ako aj jeho vykonania v detailoch. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Problematick\u00e9 je to vtedy, ke\u010f sa prekro\u010dia z\u00e1konn\u00e9 hranice. Ide napr\u00edklad o pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f <strong>nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 podmienky<\/strong>, opatrenia sa <strong>vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 dlho<\/strong> alebo ide o <strong>nepr\u00edpustn\u00fa provok\u00e1ciu trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu<\/strong>. V tak\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00f4js\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee d\u00f4kazy sa nebud\u00fa smie\u0165 zoh\u013eadni\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 je rozhoduj\u00face, \u010di bolo opatrenie <strong>z\u00e1konne nariaden\u00e9 a vykonan\u00e9<\/strong>. U\u017e men\u0161ie chyby m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy odpadn\u00fa. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 d\u00f4kazov z\u00e1vis\u00ed rozhoduj\u00facim sp\u00f4sobom od toho, \u010di bolo opatrenie z\u00e1konne nariaden\u00e9 a vykonan\u00e9, preto\u017ee u\u017e procesn\u00e9 chyby m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy nebud\u00fa v trestnom konan\u00ed zoh\u013eadnen\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vne zastupovanie je pri utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zmyslupln\u00e9, preto\u017ee tieto opatrenia s\u00fa <strong>pr\u00e1vne komplexn\u00e9 a ve\u013emi invaz\u00edvne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e1vne zastupovanie zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>opatrenie sa prever\u00ed z h\u013eadiska <strong>z\u00e1konnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>mo\u017en\u00e9 <strong>procesn\u00e9 chyby sa v\u010das odhalia<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy sa <strong>d\u00f4sledne napadn\u00fa<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 obhajoba umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00edskan\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie <strong>strategicky zaradi\u0165<\/strong> a dosiahnu\u0165 \u010do najlep\u0161iu poz\u00edciu v konan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najm\u00e4 pri utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed sa ukazuje, \u017ee rozhoduj\u00face nie s\u00fa len fakty, ale aj ich <strong>pr\u00e1vna pou\u017eite\u013enos\u0165<\/strong>. Profesion\u00e1lna obhajoba zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby sa tieto aspekty d\u00f4sledne vyu\u017eili. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/pozorovanie-utajene-vysetrovanie-a-fingovany-obchod\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00fd je rozdiel medzi pozorovan\\u00edm, utajen\\u00fdm vy\\u0161etrovan\\u00edm a fingovan\\u00fdm obchodom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pozorovanie sa obmedzuje na tajn\\u00e9 sledovanie spr\\u00e1vania osoby. Utajen\\u00e9 vy\\u0161etrovanie ide \\u010falej, preto\\u017ee vy\\u0161etrovate\\u013e alebo poveren\\u00e1 osoba akt\\u00edvne nadv\\u00e4zuje kontakt bez toho, aby odhalila svoju identitu. Fingovan\\u00fd obchod je e\\u0161te invaz\\u00edvnej\\u0161\\u00ed, ke\\u010f\\u017ee trestn\\u00fd \\u010din sa len naoko vykon\\u00e1 alebo priprav\\u00ed. Tieto tri opatrenia sa preto l\\u00ed\\u0161ia najm\\u00e4 intenzitou, postupom a z\\u00e1konn\\u00fdmi podmienkami.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kedy m\\u00f4\\u017ee pol\\u00edcia vykona\\u0165 pozorovanie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pozorovanie je pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9, ak sa jav\\u00ed ako potrebn\\u00e9 na objasnenie trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu alebo na zistenie pobytu obvinenej osoby. Pri jednoduch\\u00fdch form\\u00e1ch m\\u00f4\\u017ee krimin\\u00e1lna pol\\u00edcia kona\\u0165 sama. Pr\\u00edsnej\\u0161ie podmienky v\\u0161ak platia, ak sa pou\\u017eij\\u00fa technick\\u00e9 prostriedky, opatrenie trv\\u00e1 dlh\\u0161ie ako 48 hod\\u00edn alebo m\\u00e1 zahrani\\u010dn\\u00fd prvok. V t\\u00fdchto pr\\u00edpadoch z\\u00e1kon vy\\u017eaduje konkr\\u00e9tne podozrenie a \\u010fal\\u0161ie skutkov\\u00e9 ind\\u00edcie.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Za ak\\u00fdch podmienok je utajen\\u00e9 vy\\u0161etrovanie pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Utajen\\u00e9 vy\\u0161etrovanie predpoklad\\u00e1, \\u017ee cielen\\u00fd utajen\\u00fd postup sa jav\\u00ed ako nevyhnutn\\u00fd na objasnenie trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu. Pri dlhodob\\u00fdch a systematick\\u00fdch nasadeniach sa z\\u00e1konn\\u00e9 po\\u017eiadavky v\\u00fdrazne spr\\u00eds\\u0148uj\\u00fa. Spravidla mus\\u00ed \\u00eds\\u0165 o \\u00famyseln\\u00fd trestn\\u00fd \\u010din, za ktor\\u00fd hroz\\u00ed trest od\\u0148atia slobody viac ako jeden rok, a objasnenie by bolo inak podstatne s\\u0165a\\u017een\\u00e9. Okrem toho musia by\\u0165 nasadenie aj v\\u00fdsledky priebe\\u017ene dokumentovan\\u00e9 a kontrolovan\\u00e9.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co je fingovan\\u00fd obchod v trestnom konan\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Fingovan\\u00fd obchod je zdanliv\\u00e9 vykonanie alebo pr\\u00edprava trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu s cie\\u013eom usved\\u010di\\u0165 p\\u00e1chate\\u013ea alebo zaisti\\u0165 majetkov\\u00e9 hodnoty. Prich\\u00e1dza do \\u00favahy najm\\u00e4 pri z\\u00e1va\\u017en\\u00fdch deliktoch, napr\\u00edklad ke\\u010f ide o zak\\u00e1zan\\u00e9 predmety alebo predmety z\\u00edskan\\u00e9 trestnou \\u010dinnos\\u0165ou. Fingovan\\u00fd obchod je pr\\u00edpustn\\u00fd len vtedy, ak by objasnenie zlo\\u010dinu alebo zaistenie relevantn\\u00fdch majetkov\\u00fdch hodn\\u00f4t bolo inak podstatne s\\u0165a\\u017een\\u00e9. Nepr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9 v\\u0161ak zost\\u00e1va navies\\u0165 niekoho na \\u010din a\\u017e spr\\u00e1van\\u00edm \\u0161t\\u00e1tu.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pre\\u010do je pr\\u00e1vna pomoc pri utajen\\u00fdch vy\\u0161etrovac\\u00edch opatreniach obzvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 d\\u00f4le\\u017eit\\u00e1?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Utajen\\u00e9 vy\\u0161etrovacie opatrenia hlboko zasahuj\\u00fa do pr\\u00e1v dotknut\\u00fdch os\\u00f4b, a preto podliehaj\\u00fa pr\\u00edsnym z\\u00e1konn\\u00fdm hraniciam. U\\u017e men\\u0161ie chyby pri nariaden\\u00ed, trvan\\u00ed, vykonan\\u00ed alebo dokument\\u00e1cii m\\u00f4\\u017eu ma\\u0165 pre konanie z\\u00e1va\\u017en\\u00e9 n\\u00e1sledky. Pr\\u00e1vne pos\\u00fadenie v\\u010das uk\\u00e1\\u017ee, \\u010di boli d\\u00f4kazy z\\u00edskan\\u00e9 z\\u00e1konne a \\u010di existuj\\u00fa konkr\\u00e9tne body na napadnutie. Pr\\u00e1ve preto je pr\\u00e1vna pomoc zmyslupln\\u00e1, ak chcete preveri\\u0165 z\\u00e1konnos\\u0165 opatrenia a posilni\\u0165 svoju obhajobn\\u00fa poz\\u00edciu.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi pozorovan\u00edm, utajen\u00fdm vy\u0161etrovan\u00edm a fingovan\u00fdm obchodom?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pozorovanie sa obmedzuje na tajn\u00e9 sledovanie spr\u00e1vania osoby. Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie ide \u010falej, preto\u017ee vy\u0161etrovate\u013e alebo poveren\u00e1 osoba akt\u00edvne nadv\u00e4zuje kontakt bez toho, aby odhalila svoju identitu. Fingovan\u00fd obchod je e\u0161te invaz\u00edvnej\u0161\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee trestn\u00fd \u010din sa len naoko vykon\u00e1 alebo priprav\u00ed. Tieto tri opatrenia sa preto l\u00ed\u0161ia najm\u00e4 intenzitou, postupom a z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi podmienkami.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kedy m\u00f4\u017ee pol\u00edcia vykona\u0165 pozorovanie?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pozorovanie je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9, ak sa jav\u00ed ako potrebn\u00e9 na objasnenie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu alebo na zistenie pobytu obvinenej osoby. Pri jednoduch\u00fdch form\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia kona\u0165 sama. Pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie podmienky v\u0161ak platia, ak sa pou\u017eij\u00fa technick\u00e9 prostriedky, opatrenie trv\u00e1 dlh\u0161ie ako 48 hod\u00edn alebo m\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00fd prvok. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje konkr\u00e9tne podozrenie a \u010fal\u0161ie skutkov\u00e9 ind\u00edcie.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Za ak\u00fdch podmienok je utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie pr\u00edpustn\u00e9?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee cielen\u00fd utajen\u00fd postup sa jav\u00ed ako nevyhnutn\u00fd na objasnenie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Pri dlhodob\u00fdch a systematick\u00fdch nasadeniach sa z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky v\u00fdrazne spr\u00eds\u0148uj\u00fa. Spravidla mus\u00ed \u00eds\u0165 o \u00famyseln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din, za ktor\u00fd hroz\u00ed trest od\u0148atia slobody viac ako jeden rok, a objasnenie by bolo inak podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9. Okrem toho musia by\u0165 nasadenie aj v\u00fdsledky priebe\u017ene dokumentovan\u00e9 a kontrolovan\u00e9.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co je fingovan\u00fd obchod v trestnom konan\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Fingovan\u00fd obchod je zdanliv\u00e9 vykonanie alebo pr\u00edprava trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu s cie\u013eom usved\u010di\u0165 p\u00e1chate\u013ea alebo zaisti\u0165 majetkov\u00e9 hodnoty. Prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy najm\u00e4 pri z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch deliktoch, napr\u00edklad ke\u010f ide o zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 predmety alebo predmety z\u00edskan\u00e9 trestnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou. Fingovan\u00fd obchod je pr\u00edpustn\u00fd len vtedy, ak by objasnenie zlo\u010dinu alebo zaistenie relevantn\u00fdch majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t bolo inak podstatne s\u0165a\u017een\u00e9. Nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 v\u0161ak zost\u00e1va navies\u0165 niekoho na \u010din a\u017e spr\u00e1van\u00edm \u0161t\u00e1tu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-OBSERVATION-VERDECKTE-ERMITTLUNG-SCHEINGESCHAEFT-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pre\u010do je pr\u00e1vna pomoc pri utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatreniach obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Utajen\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia hlboko zasahuj\u00fa do pr\u00e1v dotknut\u00fdch os\u00f4b, a preto podliehaj\u00fa pr\u00edsnym z\u00e1konn\u00fdm hraniciam. U\u017e men\u0161ie chyby pri nariaden\u00ed, trvan\u00ed, vykonan\u00ed alebo dokument\u00e1cii m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 pre konanie z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie v\u010das uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u010di boli d\u00f4kazy z\u00edskan\u00e9 z\u00e1konne a \u010di existuj\u00fa konkr\u00e9tne body na napadnutie. Pr\u00e1ve preto je pr\u00e1vna pomoc zmyslupln\u00e1, ak chcete preveri\u0165 z\u00e1konnos\u0165 opatrenia a posilni\u0165 svoju obhajobn\u00fa poz\u00edciu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"V trestnom konan\u00ed s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii pri pozorovan\u00ed, utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed a fingovanom obchode tri odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 formy utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia h\u013abkou z\u00e1sahu. Pozorovanie znamen\u00e1 tajn\u00e9 sledovanie spr\u00e1vania osoby, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":156824,"parent":41434,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-156822","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft.webp",2048,1152,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft.webp",2048,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-1920x1080.webp",1920,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft.webp",2048,1152,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Observation-Verdeckte-Ermittlung-und-Scheingeschaeft-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"V trestnom konan\u00ed s\u00fa k dispoz\u00edcii pri pozorovan\u00ed, utajenom vy\u0161etrovan\u00ed a fingovanom obchode tri odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 formy utajen\u00fdch vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 sa l\u00ed\u0161ia h\u013abkou z\u00e1sahu. Pozorovanie znamen\u00e1 tajn\u00e9 sledovanie spr\u00e1vania osoby, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=156822"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":156825,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/156822\/revisions\/156825"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/156824"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=156822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=156822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=156822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}