{"id":147743,"date":"2026-04-23T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\/organy-gmbh\/"},"modified":"2026-06-03T13:50:13","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T11:50:13","slug":"organy-gmbh","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\/organy-gmbh\/","title":{"rendered":"Org\u00e1ny GmbH"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Org\u00e1ny GmbH<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-organe-der-gmbh\" data-level=\"2\">Org\u00e1ny GmbH<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung-der-organe-fur-die-gmbh\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdznam org\u00e1nov pre GmbH<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-regelungen-bei-einer-ein-mann-gmbh\" data-level=\"3\">\u00dapravy pri jednoosobovej GmbH<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-die-generalversammlung-als-oberstes-organ\" data-level=\"2\">Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie ako najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-stellung-und-funktion-der-gesellschafter\" data-level=\"3\">Postavenie a funkcia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-die-geschaftsfuhrung-der-gmbh\" data-level=\"2\">Konatelia GmbH<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-aufgaben-und-vertretung-nach-aussen\" data-level=\"3\">\u00dalohy a zastupovanie navonok<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-die-organisation-der-geschaftsfuhrung\" data-level=\"3\">Organiz\u00e1cia konate\u013eov<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bestellung-und-abberufung\" data-level=\"3\">Vymenovanie a odvolanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haftung-der-geschaftsfuhrer\" data-level=\"3\">Zodpovednos\u0165 konate\u013eov<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-der-aufsichtsrat-der-gmbh\" data-level=\"2\">Dozorn\u00e1 rada GmbH<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pflicht-zur-einrichtung-und-voraussetzungen\" data-level=\"3\">Povinnos\u0165 zriadi\u0165 a predpoklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-kontrollfunktion-und-aufgaben\" data-level=\"3\">Kontroln\u00e1 funkcia a \u00falohy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-der-beirat-als-freiwilliges-organ\" data-level=\"2\">Poradn\u00e1 rada ako dobrovo\u013en\u00fd org\u00e1n<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-funktion-und-praktische-bedeutung\" data-level=\"3\">Funkcia a praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zum-aufsichtsrat\" data-level=\"3\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od dozornej rady<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-der-abschlussprufer-als-gesetzlich-relevante-kontrollstelle\" data-level=\"2\">Aud\u00edtor ako z\u00e1konom relevantn\u00fd kontroln\u00fd org\u00e1n<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-organe-der-gmbh\">Org\u00e1ny GmbH<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Org\u00e1nmi rak\u00faskej GmbH<\/strong> s\u00fa subjekty, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165 <strong>vytv\u00e1ra svoju v\u00f4\u013eu, vedie obchodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, navonok pr\u00e1vne \u00fa\u010dinne kon\u00e1 a je kontrolovan\u00e1<\/strong>. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH mus\u00ed ma\u0165 povinne <strong>aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9ho konate\u013ea a valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie<\/strong>. <strong>Dozorn\u00e1 rada <\/strong>je povinn\u00e1, ak s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podmienky. <strong>Poradn\u00e1 rada <\/strong>m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zriaden\u00e1 dobrovo\u013ene. Okrem toho mus\u00ed by\u0165 za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podmienok vymenovan\u00fd <strong>aud\u00edtor <\/strong>; nejde o v\u0161eobecn\u00fd povinn\u00fd org\u00e1n ka\u017edej GmbH, no pre v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie spolo\u010dnosti alebo spolo\u010dnosti povinne zria\u010fuj\u00face dozorn\u00fa radu je pr\u00e1vne relevantn\u00fd.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edmi org\u00e1nmi GmbH s\u00fa <strong>valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie <\/strong>a <strong>konatelia<\/strong>. V z\u00e1vislosti od \u0161trukt\u00fary GmbH m\u00f4\u017ee pribudn\u00fa\u0165 <strong>dozorn\u00e1 rada<\/strong>, <strong>poradn\u00e1 rada <\/strong>alebo <strong>aud\u00edtor<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe.webp\" alt=\"Org\u00e1ny GmbH jednoducho vysvetlen\u00e9: Preh\u013ead valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia, konate\u013eov a dozornej rady v Rak\u00fasku\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGmbH nikdy nekon\u00e1 sama. Potrebuje osoby a org\u00e1ny, ktor\u00e9 za \u0148u rozhoduj\u00fa a vystupuj\u00fa navonok. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung-der-organe-fur-die-gmbh\">V\u00fdznam org\u00e1nov pre GmbH<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>GmbH nem\u00f4\u017ee kona\u0165 sama<\/strong>, hoci je pr\u00e1vne pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za samostatn\u00fa osobu. Presne tu prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do hry <strong>org\u00e1ny GmbH<\/strong>. Prij\u00edmaj\u00fa rozhodnutia, zastupuj\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 navonok a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby v\u0161etko prebiehalo pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vne.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Povinne<\/strong> s\u00fa v GmbH v ka\u017edom pr\u00edpade predp\u00edsan\u00e9 <strong>valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie <\/strong>a <strong>konatelia<\/strong>. <strong>Dozorn\u00e1 rada<\/strong> je povinn\u00e1 len v z\u00e1konom upraven\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P29\/NOR40181337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 29 GmbHG<\/a>. Mnoh\u00e9 detailn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa zastupovania alebo obchodov podliehaj\u00facich s\u00fahlasu, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 <strong>bli\u017e\u0161ie upraven\u00e9 v spolo\u010denskej zmluve<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez tejto \u0161trukt\u00fary by GmbH <strong>zostala neschopn\u00e1 kona\u0165<\/strong>. Zmluvy by sa nemohli uzatv\u00e1ra\u0165, zamestnanci by nemohli by\u0165 riaden\u00ed a ani zisky by sa nemohli rozde\u013eova\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Org\u00e1ny pritom plnia r\u00f4zne \u00falohy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa od seba jasne oddelen\u00e9. Toto rozdelenie zabezpe\u010duje <strong>poriadok, transparentnos\u0165 a bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/strong> v podniku.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-regelungen-bei-einer-ein-mann-gmbh\">\u00dapravy pri jednoosobovej GmbH<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj jednoosobov\u00e1 GmbH m\u00e1 valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie a konate\u013eov. Obe funkcie m\u00f4\u017ee v praxi vykon\u00e1va\u0165 t\u00e1 ist\u00e1 osoba, pr\u00e1vne v\u0161ak zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa oddelen\u00e9.  <br\/>Jedin\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk prij\u00edma rozhodnutia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov s\u00e1m a p\u00edsomne ich dokumentuje. Tak je nesk\u00f4r mo\u017en\u00e9 overi\u0165, \u010di konal ako spolo\u010dn\u00edk alebo ako konate\u013e. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-die-generalversammlung-als-oberstes-organ\">Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie ako najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed org\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P34\/NOR12023033\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 34 GmbHG<\/a> je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm org\u00e1nom GmbH<\/strong>. Sklad\u00e1 sa zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a tvor\u00ed centr\u00e1lne miesto pre z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 rozhodnutia. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu sa ur\u010duje, <strong>ako sa bude GmbH vyv\u00edja\u0165 a ak\u00fdm smerom sa bude ubera\u0165<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dn\u00edci sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa svoje z\u00e1ujmy a spolo\u010dne rozhoduj\u00fa o k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach. Valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie pritom stoj\u00ed <strong>nad konate\u013emi<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017ee d\u00e1va\u0165 pokyny aj akt\u00edvne zasahova\u0165 do vedenia spolo\u010dnosti.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie \u00falohy valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vymenovanie a odvolanie konate\u013eov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Schv\u00e1lenie ro\u010dnej \u00fa\u010dtovnej z\u00e1vierky<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u017eitie bilan\u010dn\u00e9ho zisku<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zmen\u00e1ch spolo\u010denskej zmluvy<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vym\u00e1hanie nesplaten\u00fdch vkladov do z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho imania<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Rozhodovanie o kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch opatreniach<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Schv\u00e1lenie konate\u013eov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uplat\u0148ovanie n\u00e1rokov na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody vo\u010di konate\u013eom<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zru\u0161enie spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Riadne valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie<\/strong> sa kon\u00e1 <strong>najmenej raz ro\u010dne<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dn\u00edci na \u0148om prerokuj\u00fa \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00fa z\u00e1vierku, pou\u017eitie v\u00fdsledku hospod\u00e1renia a udelenie absolut\u00f3ria konate\u013eom. Okrem toho sa m\u00f4\u017eu kona\u0165 <strong>mimoriadne valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenia<\/strong>, ak s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 naliehav\u00e9 rozhodnutia alebo ak to vypl\u00fdva z pr\u00e1v spolo\u010dn\u00edkov.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhodnutia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov sa <strong>nemusia v\u017edy prij\u00edma\u0165 na fyzickom valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161etci spolo\u010dn\u00edci v konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade s\u00fahlasia s p\u00edsomn\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm alebo aspo\u0148 s p\u00edsomn\u00fdm hlasovan\u00edm, je mo\u017en\u00e9 aj to. Pri <strong>p\u00edsomnom hlasovan\u00ed<\/strong> sa potrebn\u00e1 v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina nepo\u010d\u00edta len pod\u013ea odovzdan\u00fdch hlasov, ale pod\u013ea celkov\u00e9ho po\u010dtu hlasov, na ktor\u00e9 maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00edci n\u00e1rok.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-stellung-und-funktion-der-gesellschafter\">Postavenie a funkcia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Spolo\u010dn\u00edci s\u00fa vlastn\u00edkmi GmbH<\/strong>. Vkladaj\u00fa kapit\u00e1l a za to z\u00edskavaj\u00fa pr\u00e1va v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti. Ich k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 \u00faloha sa prejavuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed. Tam uplat\u0148uj\u00fa svoje pr\u00e1va a ur\u010duj\u00fa, <strong>\u010do sa v podniku deje<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ur\u010duj\u00fa z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 smerovanie GmbH<\/strong>, vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa svoje hlasovacie pr\u00e1va na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed, rozhoduj\u00fa o pou\u017eit\u00ed zisku a kontroluj\u00fa konate\u013eov. Ich <strong>osobn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 je spravidla obmedzen\u00e1 na prevzat\u00fd vklad do z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho imania.<\/strong> S\u00fakromn\u00fd majetok je preto chr\u00e1nen\u00fd, pokia\u013e neexistuj\u00fa osobitn\u00e9 d\u00f4vody zodpovednosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Celkovo spolo\u010dn\u00edci zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby bola GmbH <strong>jasne riaden\u00e1, prij\u00edmala z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00e9 rozhodnutia a konala hospod\u00e1rne<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eValn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie ur\u010duje smerovanie GmbH. Tu sa prij\u00edmaj\u00fa z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 rozhodnutia a tu spolo\u010dn\u00edci kontroluj\u00fa konate\u013eov. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-die-geschaftsfuhrung-der-gmbh\">Konatelia GmbH<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konatelia pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P15\/NOR40258362\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 15 GmbHG<\/a> riadia spolo\u010dnos\u0165 v ka\u017edodennej prev\u00e1dzke<\/strong>. Zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby GmbH operat\u00edvne fungovala a dosahovala svoje ciele. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zatia\u013e \u010do valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie ur\u010duje smer, konatelia tieto pokyny <strong>prakticky realizuj\u00fa<\/strong>. Organizuj\u00fa procesy, prij\u00edmaj\u00fa priebe\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnutia a staraj\u00fa sa o ekonomick\u00fd \u00faspech. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm bodom je <strong>zastupovanie navonok<\/strong>. Konatelia konaj\u00fa v mene GmbH a uzatv\u00e1raj\u00fa zmluvy. T\u00fdm sa GmbH v\u00f4bec st\u00e1va <strong>vidite\u013enou a schopnou kona\u0165 v obchodnom \u017eivote<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aufgaben-und-vertretung-nach-aussen\">\u00dalohy a zastupovanie navonok<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konatelia zastupuj\u00fa GmbH vo\u010di tret\u00edm osob\u00e1m<\/strong>. <strong>V\u0161etko, \u010do konatelia v r\u00e1mci svojej \u010dinnosti urobia, p\u00f4sob\u00ed priamo pre GmbH<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 t\u00fdm nadob\u00fada pr\u00e1va a povinnosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ich najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie \u00falohy s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Zastupovanie GmbH pred s\u00fadmi aj mimo s\u00fadu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Uzatv\u00e1ranie zml\u00fav v mene spolo\u010dnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vedenie be\u017enej obchodnej \u010dinnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pr\u00edprava \u00fa\u010dtovnej z\u00e1vierky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zvol\u00e1vanie valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia a realiz\u00e1cia rozhodnut\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organiz\u00e1cia person\u00e1lu, intern\u00fdch procesov, ako aj \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva a finan\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdkazn\u00edctva<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vo <strong>vn\u00fatornom vz\u0165ahu <\/strong>musia konatelia dodr\u017eiava\u0165 z\u00e1kon, spolo\u010densk\u00fa zmluvu, rokovac\u00ed poriadok a platn\u00e9 rozhodnutia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov. Ak tieto povinnosti poru\u0161ia, <strong>GmbH m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eadova\u0165 n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong>. Vo <strong>vonkaj\u0161om vz\u0165ahu <\/strong>zost\u00e1va opr\u00e1vnenie zastupova\u0165 vo\u010di tret\u00edm osob\u00e1m spravidla \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, aj ke\u010f konate\u013e <strong>vo vn\u00fatri poru\u0161il povinnos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas<\/strong>. Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 poru\u0161enie povinnosti sa preto t\u00fdka najm\u00e4 zodpovednosti konate\u013ea vo\u010di GmbH.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konatelia preto nes\u00fa <strong>vysok\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong>. Chyby alebo poru\u0161enia povinnost\u00ed m\u00f4\u017eu nielen po\u0161kodi\u0165 GmbH, ale za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed vies\u0165 aj k osobnej zodpovednosti. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-die-organisation-der-geschaftsfuhrung\">Organiz\u00e1cia konate\u013eov<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1vislosti od spolo\u010dnosti m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>jeden alebo viac konate\u013eov<\/strong>. Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva a z\u00e1pis v obchodnom registri ur\u010duj\u00fa, \u010di m\u00f4\u017eu viacer\u00ed konatelia zastupova\u0165 samostatne, spolo\u010dne alebo spolo\u010dne s prokuristom. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ak je len jeden konate\u013e, zastupuje GmbH s\u00e1m.<\/strong> Ak je <strong>viac konate\u013eov,<\/strong> zastupovanie sa riadi <strong>spolo\u010denskou zmluvou a z\u00e1pisom v obchodnom registri<\/strong>. Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva m\u00f4\u017ee upravi\u0165 samostatn\u00e9 zastupovanie, spolo\u010dn\u00e9 zastupovanie alebo zastupovanie spolo\u010dne s prokuristom. Pre obchodn\u00fdch partnerov je rozhoduj\u00face, ak\u00e9 pravidlo zastupovania je zap\u00edsan\u00e9 v obchodnom registri.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bestellung-und-abberufung\">Vymenovanie a odvolanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konatelia s\u00fa vymenovan\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi<\/strong>. Toto rozhodnutie sa prij\u00edma na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed a patr\u00ed medzi najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie pr\u00e1vomoci spolo\u010dn\u00edkov. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konate\u013emi m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 vymenovan\u00ed <strong>samotn\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edci<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>extern\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je len, aby i\u0161lo o <strong>sp\u00f4sobil\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba preto nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 konate\u013eom GmbH<\/strong>. Kto bol za ur\u010dit\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske alebo majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny pr\u00e1voplatne <strong>ods\u00faden\u00fd na viac ako \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>, je z v\u00fdkonu funkcie konate\u013ea GmbH <strong>vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd<\/strong>. <strong>Z\u00e1kaz sa kon\u010d\u00ed po troch rokoch<\/strong> od pr\u00e1voplatnosti ods\u00fadenia.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 je mo\u017enos\u0165 odvolania. Spolo\u010dn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu konate\u013ea v z\u00e1sade <strong>kedyko\u013evek odvola\u0165<\/strong>, aj ke\u010f existuje zmluva. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Postavenie konate\u013ea a pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 pracovn\u00e1 zmluva s\u00fa <strong>pr\u00e1vne oddelen\u00e9<\/strong>. Odvolanie preto automaticky neukon\u010duje pracovn\u00fd pomer. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haftung-der-geschaftsfuhrer\">Zodpovednos\u0165 konate\u013eov<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konatelia musia pri veden\u00ed GmbH uplat\u0148ova\u0165 <strong>starostlivos\u0165 riadneho hospod\u00e1ra<\/strong>. <strong>Zodpovedaj\u00fa GmbH osobne, ak zavinene poru\u0161ia svoje povinnosti<\/strong> a spolo\u010dnosti t\u00fdm vznikne \u0161koda. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poru\u0161enia povinnost\u00ed vznikaj\u00fa pri protipr\u00e1vnych platb\u00e1ch, nedostato\u010dnom veden\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva, nere\u0161pektovan\u00ed platn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed spolo\u010dn\u00edkov, oneskorenej reakcii na hospod\u00e1rske kr\u00edzy, poru\u0161eniach da\u0148ov\u00fdch alebo povinnost\u00ed v oblasti soci\u00e1lneho poistenia a pri obchodoch mimo vn\u00fatornej p\u00f4sobnosti. Zodpovednos\u0165 <strong>za\u0165a\u017euje konate\u013ea osobne a nie je automaticky vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 obmedzen\u00fdm ru\u010den\u00edm GmbH.<\/strong> <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKonatelia neriadia len ka\u017edodenn\u00fa prev\u00e1dzku. Zastupuj\u00fa GmbH navonok, realizuj\u00fa rozhodnutia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a nes\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 za pr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vedenie spolo\u010dnosti. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-der-aufsichtsrat-der-gmbh\">Dozorn\u00e1 rada GmbH<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dozorn\u00e1 rada pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P29\/NOR40181337\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 29 GmbHG<\/a> je kontroln\u00fdm org\u00e1nom GmbH<\/strong>. Dohliada na konate\u013eov a zabezpe\u010duje, aby konali v z\u00e1ujme spolo\u010dnosti. T\u00fdm sa <strong>posil\u0148uje vn\u00fatorn\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia<\/strong> GmbH a vznik\u00e1 <strong>rovnov\u00e1ha medzi riaden\u00edm a doh\u013eadom<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH mus\u00ed ma\u0165 dozorn\u00fa radu. V men\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010dnostiach zost\u00e1va v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou <strong>dobrovo\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. A\u017e od ur\u010ditej ve\u013ekosti alebo \u0161trukt\u00fary sa st\u00e1va <strong>z\u00e1konne povinnou<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflicht-zur-einrichtung-und-voraussetzungen\">Povinnos\u0165 zriadi\u0165 a predpoklady<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Povinnos\u0165 zriadi\u0165 ju existuje pri z\u00e1konn\u00fdch podmienkach pod\u013ea \u00a7 29 GmbHG:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ak z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 imanie presahuje \u20ac 70.000,- a z\u00e1rove\u0148 je viac ako 50 spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak GmbH v priemere zamestn\u00e1va viac ako 300 zamestnancov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ak je GmbH osobne ru\u010diacou spolo\u010dn\u00ed\u010dkou komanditnej spolo\u010dnosti a GmbH spolu s touto KG v priemere zamestn\u00e1va viac ako 300 zamestnancov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pri z\u00e1konom upraven\u00fdch koncernov\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch a cezhrani\u010dn\u00fdch zl\u00fa\u010deniach s \u00fa\u010das\u0165ou zamestnancov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak nie je splnen\u00fd \u017eiadny z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov, spolo\u010dn\u00edci nemusia zriadi\u0165 dozorn\u00fa radu. M\u00f4\u017eu v\u0161ak dobrovo\u013ene zriadi\u0165 dozorn\u00fa radu, ak si \u017eelaj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00fa kontrolu konate\u013eov. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zriadenie zlep\u0161uje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm <strong>kontrolu konate\u013eov<\/strong>. Najm\u00e4 vo v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch spolo\u010dnostiach sa t\u00fdm v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje riziko chybn\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kontrollfunktion-und-aufgaben\">Kontroln\u00e1 funkcia a \u00falohy<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dozorn\u00e1 rada priebe\u017ene dohliada na konate\u013eov<\/strong>. Jej hlavnou \u00falohou je zabezpe\u010di\u0165, aby konatelia konali v z\u00e1ujme GmbH a nerobili nespr\u00e1vne rozhodnutia. Dozorn\u00e1 rada pritom akt\u00edvne nezasahuje do ka\u017edodennej prev\u00e1dzky. Namiesto toho preveruje, \u010di konatelia pracuj\u00fa <strong>riadne, hospod\u00e1rne a v s\u00falade so z\u00e1konom<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho preveruje spr\u00e1vy konate\u013eov, kontroluje hospod\u00e1rsky v\u00fdvoj, vy\u017eaduje inform\u00e1cie a podklady, posudzuje obchody podliehaj\u00face s\u00fahlasu, pod\u00e1va spr\u00e1vy spolo\u010dn\u00edkom a podie\u013ea sa na kontrole \u00fa\u010dtovnej z\u00e1vierky, pokia\u013e to stanovuje z\u00e1kon, spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva alebo rokovac\u00ed poriadok.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee dozorn\u00e1 rada po\u017eadova\u0165, aby jej boli pravidelne predkladan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy. Takto si udr\u017eiava preh\u013ead o ekonomickej situ\u00e1cii GmbH a m\u00f4\u017ee v\u010das zasiahnu\u0165, ak vznikn\u00fa probl\u00e9my. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dozorn\u00e1 rada tak p\u00f4sob\u00ed ako <strong>d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 kontroln\u00e1 in\u0161tancia<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 vytv\u00e1ra stabilitu a d\u00f4veru v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDozorn\u00e1 rada vytv\u00e1ra dodato\u010dn\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 kontroly. Posil\u0148uje stabilitu GmbH a zvy\u0161uje d\u00f4veru vo vedenie spolo\u010dnosti. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-der-beirat-als-freiwilliges-organ\">Poradn\u00e1 rada ako dobrovo\u013en\u00fd org\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poradn\u00e1 rada <strong>nie je z\u00e1konom povinn\u00fdm org\u00e1nom GmbH.<\/strong> Vznik\u00e1 len vtedy, ak ju predpoklad\u00e1 spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva, rozhodnutie spolo\u010dn\u00edkov alebo poriadok poradnej rady. Jej \u00falohy \u00faplne z\u00e1visia od tohto z\u00e1kladu. Poradn\u00e1 rada m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>radi\u0165<\/strong>, medzi spolo\u010dn\u00edkmi a konate\u013emi <strong>sprostredkova\u0165<\/strong>, <strong>posudzova\u0165 <\/strong>v\u00fdhrady s\u00fahlasu alebo <strong>prebera\u0165 kontroln\u00e9 \u00falohy<\/strong>. Jej \u00faprava v\u0161ak <strong>nesmie vytl\u00e1\u010da\u0165 kogentn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vomoci valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia, konate\u013eov alebo z\u00e1konom vy\u017eadovanej dozornej rady.<\/strong>   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolo\u010dn\u00edci by mali poradn\u00fa radu presne upravi\u0165 v spolo\u010denskej zmluve alebo v poriadku poradnej rady. Ur\u010dia pritom, kto vymen\u00fava \u010dlenov, ako dlho trv\u00e1 funk\u010dn\u00e9 obdobie, \u010di \u010dlenovia dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa odmenu, ak\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va maj\u00fa, ktor\u00e9 rozhodnutia vy\u017eaduj\u00fa ich s\u00fahlas a \u010di maj\u00fa len poradn\u00fa, alebo aj kontroln\u00fa funkciu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ke\u010f\u017ee neexistuj\u00fa pevn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 ustanovenia, poradn\u00e1 rada sa d\u00e1 <strong>flexibilne prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165 potreb\u00e1m GmbH<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve to ju rob\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 atrakt\u00edvnou pre rast\u00face spolo\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-funktion-und-praktische-bedeutung\">Funkcia a praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam poradnej rady spo\u010d\u00edva v jej flexibilite<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dnosti ju m\u00f4\u017eu <strong>navrhn\u00fa\u0165 presne tak, ako je to pre ich situ\u00e1ciu zmyslupln\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Poradn\u00e1 rada m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 <strong>zapoji\u0165 extern\u00fa expert\u00edzu<\/strong> bez toho, aby sa hne\u010f zriadil pr\u00edsny kontroln\u00fd org\u00e1n ako dozorn\u00e1 rada. Najm\u00e4 pri komplexn\u00fdch rozhodnutiach mnoh\u00e9 GmbH profituj\u00fa z tejto dodato\u010dnej perspekt\u00edvy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 oblasti pou\u017eitia s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>strategick\u00fd rozvoj spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>sprev\u00e1dzanie rastu alebo re\u0161trukturaliz\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>podpora pri d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch investi\u010dn\u00fdch rozhodnutiach<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zum-aufsichtsrat\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od dozornej rady<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Poradn\u00e1 rada a dozorn\u00e1 rada plnia r\u00f4zne funkcie<\/strong>, aj ke\u010f sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zdaj\u00fa podobn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed rozdiel spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>pr\u00e1vnom postaven\u00ed<\/strong>. Zatia\u013e \u010do dozorn\u00e1 rada je z\u00e1konom upraven\u00e1 a m\u00e1 jasn\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 povinnosti, poradn\u00e1 rada zost\u00e1va <strong>vo\u013ene formovate\u013en\u00e1<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dn\u00edci sami ur\u010duj\u00fa, ak\u00e9 \u00falohy prevezme.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dozorn\u00e1 rada vykon\u00e1va <strong>z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fa kontrolu konate\u013eov<\/strong>. Mus\u00ed plni\u0165 ur\u010dit\u00e9 povinnosti a v mnoh\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch je z\u00e1konom predp\u00edsan\u00e1. Poradn\u00e1 rada naopak pracuje <strong>poradne a podporne<\/strong>, bez povinnej kontrolnej funkcie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi to znamen\u00e1:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dozorn\u00e1 rada kontroluje z\u00e1v\u00e4zne<\/strong> a je \u010dasto z\u00e1konom potrebn\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Poradn\u00e1 rada rad\u00ed flexibilne<\/strong> a prisp\u00f4sobuje sa spolo\u010dnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201e\u010c\u00edm bli\u017e\u0161ie sa poradn\u00e1 rada vo svojom skuto\u010dnom usporiadan\u00ed pribli\u017euje k typick\u00fdm \u00faloh\u00e1m dozornej rady, t\u00fdm presnej\u0161ie by sa malo preveri\u0165 jej pr\u00e1vne zaradenie.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-der-abschlussprufer-als-gesetzlich-relevante-kontrollstelle\">Aud\u00edtor ako z\u00e1konom relevantn\u00fd kontroln\u00fd org\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aud\u00edtor <strong>nie je klasick\u00fdm org\u00e1nom ka\u017edej GmbH<\/strong>, preto\u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 neriadi, navonok ju nezastupuje a neprij\u00edma rozhodnutia spolo\u010dn\u00edkov. St\u00e1va sa v\u0161ak d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm, ke\u010f je GmbH povinne auditovan\u00e1. Vtedy <strong>overuje \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00fa z\u00e1vierku, kontroluje spr\u00e1vnos\u0165 \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00edctva a pod\u00e1va spr\u00e1vu o v\u00fdsledku auditu.<\/strong> Mal\u00e1 GmbH, ktor\u00e1 nepodlieha povinnosti zriadi\u0165 dozorn\u00fa radu, aud\u00edtora nepotrebuje.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa GmbH stane povinne auditovanou, aud\u00edtor <strong>dop\u013a\u0148a <\/strong><strong>vn\u00fatorn\u00fa kontrolu<\/strong> extern\u00fdm auditom.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0160trukt\u00fara org\u00e1nov GmbH sa na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead zd\u00e1 preh\u013eadn\u00e1<\/strong>, no v praxi r\u00fdchlo vznikaj\u00fa komplexn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. Najm\u00e4 pri tvorbe pr\u00e1v, povinnost\u00ed a kompetenci\u00ed sa oplat\u00ed <strong>v\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne poradenstvo<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sk\u00fasen\u00fd pr\u00e1vnik pom\u00e1ha <strong>predch\u00e1dza\u0165 chyb\u00e1m a vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 jasn\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 dlhodobo funguj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdhody s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vypracovanie spolo\u010denskej zmluvy a \u0161trukt\u00fary org\u00e1nov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Predch\u00e1dzanie osobn\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m zodpovednosti pre spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a konate\u013eov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre rozhodovacie procesy a kontrolu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eTakto zabezpe\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee va\u0161a GmbH bude nielen form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vne organizovan\u00e1, ale aj efekt\u00edvne a pr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dne fungova\u0165 v ka\u017edodennej praxi.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\\\/organy-gmbh\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ktor\\u00e9 org\\u00e1ny mus\\u00ed ma\\u0165 ka\\u017ed\\u00e1 GmbH povinne?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ka\\u017ed\\u00e1 GmbH mus\\u00ed ma\\u0165 konate\\u013eov a valn\\u00e9 zhroma\\u017edenie. Dozorn\\u00e1 rada je povinn\\u00e1 len v ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch z\\u00e1konom upraven\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch. Poradn\\u00e1 rada je naopak dobrovo\\u013en\\u00e1.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kto m\\u00f4\\u017ee v GmbH o \\u010dom presne rozhodova\\u0165?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Spolo\\u010dn\\u00edci na valnom zhroma\\u017eden\\u00ed rozhoduj\\u00fa o vymenovan\\u00ed a odvolan\\u00ed konate\\u013eov, schv\\u00e1len\\u00ed \\u00fa\\u010dtovnej z\\u00e1vierky, pou\\u017eit\\u00ed zisku, kapit\\u00e1lov\\u00fdch opatreniach, zmen\\u00e1ch spolo\\u010denskej zmluvy a zru\\u0161en\\u00ed spolo\\u010dnosti. Konatelia ved\\u00fa be\\u017en\\u00fa obchodn\\u00fa \\u010dinnos\\u0165 a zastupuj\\u00fa GmbH navonok. Spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva m\\u00f4\\u017ee stanovi\\u0165 dodato\\u010dn\\u00e9 povinnosti z\\u00edska\\u0165 s\\u00fahlas, v\\u00e4\\u010d\\u0161iny, pravidl\\u00e1 zastupovania a informa\\u010dn\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1va.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Potrebuje ka\\u017ed\\u00e1 GmbH dozorn\\u00fa radu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nie, nie ka\\u017ed\\u00e1 GmbH potrebuje dozorn\\u00fa radu. Z\\u00e1kon ju predpisuje len v ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch, napr\\u00edklad pri v\\u00e4\\u010d\\u0161ej podnikovej \\u0161trukt\\u00fare alebo pri ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch koncernov\\u00fdch vz\\u0165ahoch. Mnoh\\u00e9 men\\u0161ie GmbH sa preto zaob\\u00eddu bez dozornej rady. Ak nie je splnen\\u00fd \\u017eiadny z t\\u00fdchto pr\\u00edpadov, spolo\\u010dn\\u00edci m\\u00f4\\u017eu dobrovo\\u013ene zriadi\\u0165 dozorn\\u00fa radu.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00fd je rozdiel medzi poradnou radou a dozornou radou v praxi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Dozorn\\u00e1 rada je z\\u00e1konom upraven\\u00e1 a m\\u00e1 skuto\\u010dn\\u00fa kontroln\\u00fa funkciu vo\\u010di konate\\u013eom. Poradn\\u00e1 rada je naopak dobrovo\\u013en\\u00fd org\\u00e1n, ktor\\u00fd m\\u00e1 radi\\u0165, sprev\\u00e1dza\\u0165 alebo sprostredkova\\u0165. V praxi je poradn\\u00e1 rada v\\u00fdrazne flexibilnej\\u0161ie formovate\\u013en\\u00e1. Pr\\u00e1ve preto by sa jej \\u00faloha mala jasne op\\u00edsa\\u0165 v spolo\\u010denskej zmluve alebo v samostatnom poriadku.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"M\\u00f4\\u017eu spolo\\u010dn\\u00edci d\\u00e1va\\u0165 konate\\u013eom pokyny?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00c1no, spolo\\u010dn\\u00edci m\\u00f4\\u017eu konate\\u013eom d\\u00e1va\\u0165 pokyny. V praxi sa to deje prostredn\\u00edctvom rozhodnut\\u00ed valn\\u00e9ho zhroma\\u017edenia alebo \\u00faprav v spolo\\u010denskej zmluve. Pri obchodoch podliehaj\\u00facich s\\u00fahlasu spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva stanov\\u00ed, \\u017ee konatelia musia pred uzavret\\u00edm zmluvy z\\u00edska\\u0165 rozhodnutie spolo\\u010dn\\u00edkov alebo s\\u00fahlas ur\\u010dit\\u00e9ho org\\u00e1nu.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co sa stane, ak konate\\u013e urob\\u00ed chybu?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ak konate\\u013e urob\\u00ed chyby, m\\u00f4\\u017ee to najprv po\\u0161kodi\\u0165 samotn\\u00fa GmbH. Konate\\u013e zodpoved\\u00e1 GmbH osobne, ak zavinene poru\\u0161\\u00ed svoje povinnosti a GmbH t\\u00fdm vznikne \\u0161koda. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pre\\u010do je spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva tak\\u00e1 d\\u00f4le\\u017eit\\u00e1 pre org\\u00e1ny GmbH?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva ur\\u010duje, ako je GmbH interne organizovan\\u00e1. Tam sa m\\u00f4\\u017eu bli\\u017e\\u0161ie upravi\\u0165 napr\\u00edklad kompetencie, v\\u00e4\\u010d\\u0161iny, pravidl\\u00e1 zastupovania a obchody podliehaj\\u00face s\\u00fahlasu. Najm\\u00e4 pri viacer\\u00fdch spolo\\u010dn\\u00edkoch alebo viacer\\u00fdch konate\\u013eoch jasn\\u00e9 usporiadanie predch\\u00e1dza neskor\\u0161\\u00edm konfliktom. Preto je spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva pre praktick\\u00fa pr\\u00e1cu org\\u00e1nov \\u010dasto rovnako d\\u00f4le\\u017eit\\u00e1 ako z\\u00e1kon.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Je poradn\\u00e1 rada skuto\\u010dne org\\u00e1nom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Poradn\\u00e1 rada nie je z\\u00e1konom upraven\\u00e1 ako povinn\\u00fd org\\u00e1n GmbH rovnak\\u00fdm sp\\u00f4sobom ako konatelia, valn\\u00e9 zhroma\\u017edenie alebo v ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch dozorn\\u00e1 rada. V praxi sa v\\u0161ak \\u010dasto zria\\u010fuje ako dodato\\u010dn\\u00fd org\\u00e1n na posilnenie poradenstva alebo kontroly. \\u010ci sa v \\u0161ir\\u0161om zmysle ozna\\u010duje ako org\\u00e1n, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed preto silne od jej konkr\\u00e9tneho usporiadania. Pr\\u00e1vne rozhoduj\\u00faci nie je n\\u00e1zov, ale ak\\u00e9 \\u00falohy s\\u00fa jej skuto\\u010dne zveren\\u00e9.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ktor\u00e9 org\u00e1ny mus\u00ed ma\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH povinne?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH mus\u00ed ma\u0165 konate\u013eov a valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie. Dozorn\u00e1 rada je povinn\u00e1 len v ur\u010dit\u00fdch z\u00e1konom upraven\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch. Poradn\u00e1 rada je naopak dobrovo\u013en\u00e1.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5426c70c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kto m\u00f4\u017ee v GmbH o \u010dom presne rozhodova\u0165?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Spolo\u010dn\u00edci na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed rozhoduj\u00fa o vymenovan\u00ed a odvolan\u00ed konate\u013eov, schv\u00e1len\u00ed \u00fa\u010dtovnej z\u00e1vierky, pou\u017eit\u00ed zisku, kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdch opatreniach, zmen\u00e1ch spolo\u010denskej zmluvy a zru\u0161en\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti. Konatelia ved\u00fa be\u017en\u00fa obchodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165 a zastupuj\u00fa GmbH navonok. Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva m\u00f4\u017ee stanovi\u0165 dodato\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti z\u00edska\u0165 s\u00fahlas, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny, pravidl\u00e1 zastupovania a informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-af2c5f4e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Potrebuje ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH dozorn\u00fa radu?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nie, nie ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH potrebuje dozorn\u00fa radu. Z\u00e1kon ju predpisuje len v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch, napr\u00edklad pri v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej podnikovej \u0161trukt\u00fare alebo pri ur\u010dit\u00fdch koncernov\u00fdch vz\u0165ahoch. Mnoh\u00e9 men\u0161ie GmbH sa preto zaob\u00eddu bez dozornej rady. Ak nie je splnen\u00fd \u017eiadny z t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov, spolo\u010dn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu dobrovo\u013ene zriadi\u0165 dozorn\u00fa radu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d298f0ea \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi poradnou radou a dozornou radou v praxi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Dozorn\u00e1 rada je z\u00e1konom upraven\u00e1 a m\u00e1 skuto\u010dn\u00fa kontroln\u00fa funkciu vo\u010di konate\u013eom. Poradn\u00e1 rada je naopak dobrovo\u013en\u00fd org\u00e1n, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 radi\u0165, sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 alebo sprostredkova\u0165. V praxi je poradn\u00e1 rada v\u00fdrazne flexibilnej\u0161ie formovate\u013en\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve preto by sa jej \u00faloha mala jasne op\u00edsa\u0165 v spolo\u010denskej zmluve alebo v samostatnom poriadku.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-643a35e9 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">M\u00f4\u017eu spolo\u010dn\u00edci d\u00e1va\u0165 konate\u013eom pokyny?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c1no, spolo\u010dn\u00edci m\u00f4\u017eu konate\u013eom d\u00e1va\u0165 pokyny. V praxi sa to deje prostredn\u00edctvom rozhodnut\u00ed valn\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia alebo \u00faprav v spolo\u010denskej zmluve. Pri obchodoch podliehaj\u00facich s\u00fahlasu spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva stanov\u00ed, \u017ee konatelia musia pred uzavret\u00edm zmluvy z\u00edska\u0165 rozhodnutie spolo\u010dn\u00edkov alebo s\u00fahlas ur\u010dit\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5f93e920 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co sa stane, ak konate\u013e urob\u00ed chybu?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ak konate\u013e urob\u00ed chyby, m\u00f4\u017ee to najprv po\u0161kodi\u0165 samotn\u00fa GmbH. Konate\u013e zodpoved\u00e1 GmbH osobne, ak zavinene poru\u0161\u00ed svoje povinnosti a GmbH t\u00fdm vznikne \u0161koda. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-e0dfe2b7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pre\u010do je spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva tak\u00e1 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 pre org\u00e1ny GmbH?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva ur\u010duje, ako je GmbH interne organizovan\u00e1. Tam sa m\u00f4\u017eu bli\u017e\u0161ie upravi\u0165 napr\u00edklad kompetencie, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iny, pravidl\u00e1 zastupovania a obchody podliehaj\u00face s\u00fahlasu. Najm\u00e4 pri viacer\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkoch alebo viacer\u00fdch konate\u013eoch jasn\u00e9 usporiadanie predch\u00e1dza neskor\u0161\u00edm konfliktom. Preto je spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva pre praktick\u00fa pr\u00e1cu org\u00e1nov \u010dasto rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ako z\u00e1kon.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3c6d503b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Je poradn\u00e1 rada skuto\u010dne org\u00e1nom?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Poradn\u00e1 rada nie je z\u00e1konom upraven\u00e1 ako povinn\u00fd org\u00e1n GmbH rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako konatelia, valn\u00e9 zhroma\u017edenie alebo v ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch dozorn\u00e1 rada. V praxi sa v\u0161ak \u010dasto zria\u010fuje ako dodato\u010dn\u00fd org\u00e1n na posilnenie poradenstva alebo kontroly. \u010ci sa v \u0161ir\u0161om zmysle ozna\u010duje ako org\u00e1n, z\u00e1vis\u00ed preto silne od jej konkr\u00e9tneho usporiadania. Pr\u00e1vne rozhoduj\u00faci nie je n\u00e1zov, ale ak\u00e9 \u00falohy s\u00fa jej skuto\u010dne zveren\u00e9.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Org\u00e1ny GmbH Org\u00e1nmi rak\u00faskej GmbH s\u00fa subjekty, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra svoju v\u00f4\u013eu, vedie obchodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, navonok pr\u00e1vne \u00fa\u010dinne kon\u00e1 a je kontrolovan\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH mus\u00ed ma\u0165 povinne aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9ho &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":147744,"parent":43738,"menu_order":62,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-147743","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe.webp",2048,1152,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe.webp",2048,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-1920x1080.webp",1920,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe.webp",2048,1152,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Organe-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Org\u00e1ny GmbH Org\u00e1nmi rak\u00faskej GmbH s\u00fa subjekty, prostredn\u00edctvom ktor\u00fdch spolo\u010dnos\u0165 vytv\u00e1ra svoju v\u00f4\u013eu, vedie obchodn\u00fa \u010dinnos\u0165, navonok pr\u00e1vne \u00fa\u010dinne kon\u00e1 a je kontrolovan\u00e1. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 GmbH mus\u00ed ma\u0165 povinne aspo\u0148 jedn\u00e9ho ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147743","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=147743"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147743\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161233,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/147743\/revisions\/161233"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/147744"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=147743"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=147743"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=147743"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}