{"id":146249,"date":"2026-04-16T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\/zalozne-pravo-na-obchodne-podiely-v-s-r-o\/"},"modified":"2026-04-16T15:13:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T13:13:16","slug":"zalozne-pravo-na-obchodne-podiely-v-s-r-o","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\/zalozne-pravo-na-obchodne-podiely-v-s-r-o\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-verpfandung-von-gmbh-geschaftsanteilen\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-grundlagen-der-verpfandung\" data-level=\"3\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grenzen-der-verpfandung\" data-level=\"3\">Hranice z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-wirksame-verpfandung\" data-level=\"2\">Predpoklady pre platn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-formvorschriften\" data-level=\"3\">Form\u00e1lne n\u00e1le\u017eitosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verstandigung-der-gesellschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtstellung-der-beteiligten\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1vne postavenie z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch str\u00e1n<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-und-pflichten-des-gesellschafters\" data-level=\"3\">Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti spolo\u010dn\u00edka<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-des-pfandglaubigers\" data-level=\"3\">Pr\u00e1va z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-umfang-des-pfandrechts\" data-level=\"2\">Rozsah z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-behandlung-von-stimmrechten\" data-level=\"3\">Zaobch\u00e1dzanie s hlasovac\u00edmi pr\u00e1vami<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verwertung-des-verpfandeten-geschaftsanteils\" data-level=\"2\">Spe\u0148a\u017eenie z\u00e1lo\u017een\u00e9ho obchodn\u00e9ho podielu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung-fur-gesellschaft-und-gesellschafter\" data-level=\"2\">V\u00fdznam pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a spolo\u010dn\u00edka<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-auswirkungen-auf-den-gesellschafterkreis\" data-level=\"3\">Vplyvy na okruh spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-risiken-und-gestaltungsmoglichkeiten\" data-level=\"3\">Praktick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 a mo\u017enosti \u00fapravy<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verpfandung-von-gmbh-geschaftsanteilen\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.<\/strong> je pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava, pri ktorej spolo\u010dn\u00edk pou\u017eije svoj podiel v s.r.o. <strong>ako zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky<\/strong>, bez toho, aby ho definit\u00edvne previedol. Podiel zost\u00e1va vo vlastn\u00edctve spolo\u010dn\u00edka, av\u0161ak verite\u013e z\u00edskava <strong>z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 mu v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia umo\u017e\u0148uje podiel spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165. Pr\u00e1vnym z\u00e1kladom je najm\u00e4 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P76\/NOR40233217\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u00a7 76 GmbHG<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely, ako aj <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P452\/NOR12018179\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 452 ABGB<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00fd vy\u017eaduje <strong>akt publicity<\/strong>. Ten sa v praxi pravidelne vytv\u00e1ra prostredn\u00edctvom <strong>ozn\u00e1menia spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zah\u0155\u0148a predov\u0161etk\u00fdm majetkov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky, ako je podiel na likvida\u010dnom v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eku alebo vr\u00e1tenie platieb, zatia\u013e \u010do <strong>\u010dlensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, ako s\u00fa hlasovacie pr\u00e1va, z\u00e1sadne zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa u spolo\u010dn\u00edka<\/strong>.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel v s.r.o.<\/strong> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spolo\u010dn\u00edk pou\u017eije svoj podiel <strong>ako zabezpe\u010denie dlhov<\/strong>, pri\u010dom na\u010falej zost\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00edkom, av\u0161ak verite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee v pr\u00edpade potreby prist\u00fapi\u0165 k podielu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung.webp\" alt=\"Ako funguje z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.? Predpoklady, rizik\u00e1 a \u00faprava jednoducho a zrozumite\u013ene vysvetlen\u00e9\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri z\u00e1lo\u017enom pr\u00e1ve sa teda podiel neprev\u00e1dza, ale iba za\u0165a\u017euje ako zabezpe\u010denie.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-grundlagen-der-verpfandung\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o.<\/strong> je z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00edpustn\u00e9, av\u0161ak viazan\u00e9 na jasn\u00e9 predpoklady. Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje spolo\u010dn\u00edkovi pou\u017ei\u0165 svoj podiel <strong>ako zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky<\/strong>, bez toho, aby ho definit\u00edvne previedol. T\u00fdm zost\u00e1va \u0161trukt\u00fara spolo\u010dnosti v z\u00e1sade zachovan\u00e1, pri\u010dom sa z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1ra zabezpe\u010denie pre verite\u013eov.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vny z\u00e1klad vypl\u00fdva z viacer\u00fdch predpisov, ktor\u00e9 p\u00f4sobia spolo\u010dne. Zatia\u013e \u010do pr\u00e1vo s.r.o. upravuje <strong>prevodite\u013enos\u0165 a za\u0165a\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 obchodn\u00fdch podielov<\/strong>, v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 ob\u010dianske pr\u00e1vo obsahuje predpisy o samotnom z\u00e1lo\u017enom pr\u00e1ve. T\u00fdm vznik\u00e1 s\u00fahra, ktor\u00e1 zah\u0155\u0148a tak spolo\u010denskopr\u00e1vne, ako aj z\u00e1v\u00e4zkovopr\u00e1vne aspekty.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre prax to znamen\u00e1 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Obchodn\u00e9 podiely s\u00fa v z\u00e1sade z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9<\/strong>, pokia\u013e v spolo\u010denskej zmluve neexistuje obmedzenie<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo sl\u00fa\u017ei v\u00fdlu\u010dne na zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky<\/strong>, nie na priamu \u00fa\u010das\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 chr\u00e1nia tak spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ako aj verite\u013ea<\/strong>, t\u00fdm, \u017ee stanovuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 postupy<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto z\u00e1klady zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo je <strong>pr\u00e1vne mo\u017en\u00e9, ale kontrolovane upraven\u00e9<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee vznik\u00e1 nov\u00fd vplyv na podiel, z\u00e1kon db\u00e1 na to, aby boli zachovan\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grenzen-der-verpfandung\">Hranice z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie je pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 pod\u013ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/rgbl\/1906\/58\/P81\/NOR40091658\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 81 GmbHG<\/a><\/strong> v z\u00e1sade <strong>z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na vlastn\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9 podiely<\/strong> samotnou s.r.o. Okrem toho m\u00f4\u017ee spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva stanovi\u0165, \u017ee prevod, z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo alebo in\u00e9 za\u0165a\u017eenie s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 len so s\u00fahlasom. V pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia preto nerozhoduje len z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, ale aj spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva o praktickej spe\u0148a\u017eite\u013enosti.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-wirksame-verpfandung\">Predpoklady pre platn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby bolo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo skuto\u010dne platn\u00e9, musia by\u0165 splnen\u00e9 <strong>ur\u010dit\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne predpoklady<\/strong>. Bez t\u00fdchto predpokladov nevznikne platn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo, aj ke\u010f sa strany dohodn\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najprv je potrebn\u00e1 <strong>existuj\u00faca alebo aspo\u0148 bud\u00faca poh\u013ead\u00e1vka<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 by\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00e1. Spolo\u010dn\u00edk pou\u017eije obchodn\u00fd podiel ako zabezpe\u010denie pre pr\u00edpad, \u017ee t\u00fato poh\u013ead\u00e1vku nespln\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 strany jasne stanovia, ktor\u00fd podiel je z\u00e1lo\u017een\u00fd a v akom rozsahu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho z\u00e1kon vy\u017eaduje <strong>rozpoznate\u013en\u00fd vonkaj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nesmie existova\u0165 len medzi stranami, ale mus\u00ed by\u0165 zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 aj pre tretie osoby. T\u00e1to tzv. publicita chr\u00e1ni najm\u00e4 in\u00fdch verite\u013eov a zabra\u0148uje tomu, aby viacero os\u00f4b nepozorovane z\u00edskalo ten ist\u00fd podiel ako zabezpe\u010denie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie predpoklady v preh\u013eade:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dohoda o z\u00e1lo\u017enom pr\u00e1ve<\/strong> medzi spolo\u010dn\u00edkom a verite\u013eom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Existencia zabezpe\u010denej poh\u013ead\u00e1vky<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad z p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vytvorenie aktu publicity<\/strong>, aby bolo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo navonok rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A\u017e ke\u010f s\u00fa tieto predpoklady splnen\u00e9, vznik\u00e1 <strong>pr\u00e1vne platn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel<\/strong>. Ak ch\u00fdba aj len jeden z t\u00fdchto bodov, m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo v praxi ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-formvorschriften\">Form\u00e1lne n\u00e1le\u017eitosti<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. podlieha <strong>pr\u00edsnym form\u00e1lnym predpisom<\/strong>. Tie sl\u00fa\u017eia na vytvorenie pr\u00e1vnej istoty a vyhnutie sa nedorozumeniam. Pre zmluvn\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo s\u00edce \u00a7 76 ods. 3 GmbHG nevy\u017eaduje not\u00e1rsky \u00fakon, ale z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nevznik\u00e1 u\u017e len samotnou dohodou str\u00e1n. Potrebn\u00fd je e\u0161te dodato\u010dne akt publicity pod\u013ea \u00a7 452 ABGB.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem form\u00e1lneho zriadenia strany dbaj\u00fa aj na <strong>jasn\u00e9 obsahov\u00e9 \u00fapravy<\/strong>. Jednozna\u010dne stanovia, ktor\u00fd obchodn\u00fd podiel je dotknut\u00fd a ktor\u00e1 poh\u013ead\u00e1vka je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1. Nejasn\u00e9 formul\u00e1cie r\u00fdchlo ved\u00fa k sporom a v\u00fdrazne s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa <strong>presadenie z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1v\u00e4zn\u00fdmi predpismi s\u00fa pritom akt publicity, platn\u00e1 zabezpe\u010dovacia dohoda a dodr\u017eanie z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1kazov. S\u00fahlasn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky, informa\u010dn\u00e9 a s\u00fa\u010dinnostn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 zmluvne upraven\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verstandigung-der-gesellschaft\">Ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem form\u00e1lneho zriadenia zohr\u00e1va <strong>ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong> rozhoduj\u00facu \u00falohu. Zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo neexistuje len medzi spolo\u010dn\u00edkom a verite\u013eom, ale <strong>je rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 aj pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a tretie osoby<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve tento vonkaj\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok je potrebn\u00fd, aby z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo malo pr\u00e1vnu platnos\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 strany informuj\u00fa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 o z\u00e1lo\u017enom pr\u00e1ve a nechaj\u00fa <strong>proces zdokumentova\u0165<\/strong>. \u010casto z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 strany dokumentuj\u00fa ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti preukazne, aby zabr\u00e1nili tomu, \u017ee ten ist\u00fd podiel bude viackr\u00e1t pou\u017eit\u00fd ako zabezpe\u010denie bez toho, aby to bolo zrejm\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstatn\u00e9 funkcie ozn\u00e1menia s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vytvorenie transparentnosti<\/strong>, aby v\u0161etci z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00ed boli informovan\u00ed o za\u0165a\u017een\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ochrana in\u00fdch verite\u013eov<\/strong>, ktor\u00ed sa musia spo\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 na existuj\u00faci pr\u00e1vny stav<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010denie poradia z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>, ak existuje viacero<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBez tohto ozn\u00e1menia ch\u00fdba centr\u00e1lny stavebn\u00fd kame\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinnosti. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zost\u00e1va s\u00edce interne dohodnut\u00e9, ale navonok nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 spo\u013eahlivo presaden\u00e9. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtstellung-der-beteiligten\">Pr\u00e1vne postavenie z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch str\u00e1n<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vedie k tomu, \u017ee dve osoby maj\u00fa r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1va k tomu ist\u00e9mu obchodn\u00e9mu podielu. Na jednej strane zost\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00edk na\u010falej vlastn\u00edkom, na druhej strane z\u00edskava verite\u013e <strong>zabezpe\u010dovacie pr\u00e1vo na podiel<\/strong>. Toto rozdelenie vy\u017eaduje jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne vymedzenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spolo\u010dn\u00edk si v z\u00e1sade zachov\u00e1va svoje postavenie v s.r.o. Zost\u00e1va s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou okruhu spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a na\u010falej sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na \u017eivote spolo\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee podiel \u00faplne vo\u013ene pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165, preto\u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo <strong>obmedzuje ekonomick\u00fa spe\u0148a\u017eite\u013enos\u0165<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e sa naopak <strong>automaticky nest\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00edkom<\/strong>. Nez\u00edskava priamu \u00fa\u010das\u0165 v spolo\u010dnosti, ale len pr\u00e1vo prist\u00fapi\u0165 k podielu v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia. Jeho poz\u00edcia je preto obmedzen\u00e1 na zabezpe\u010denie jeho poh\u013ead\u00e1vky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 znaky tohto rozdelenia rol\u00ed s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spolo\u010dn\u00edk zost\u00e1va nosite\u013eom \u010dlensk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri rozhodovan\u00ed na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e z\u00edskava pr\u00e1vo na spe\u0148a\u017eenie<\/strong>, ale nie priamy vplyv<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obe strany musia bra\u0165 na seba oh\u013ead<\/strong>, aby zachovali hodnotu podielu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165 zost\u00e1va schopn\u00e1 kona\u0165, pri\u010dom s\u00fa z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy verite\u013ea.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-und-pflichten-des-gesellschafters\">Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti spolo\u010dn\u00edka<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu zost\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00edk <strong>\u00fastredn\u00fdm akt\u00e9rom v r\u00e1mci s.r.o.<\/strong> Zachov\u00e1va si svoje \u010dlenstvo a na\u010falej vykon\u00e1va svoje pr\u00e1va. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vznikaj\u00fa dodato\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti, ktor\u00e9 vypl\u00fdvaj\u00fa z existuj\u00faceho z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00edm pr\u00e1vam patr\u00ed, \u017ee spolo\u010dn\u00edk na\u010falej <strong>sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148uje na valn\u00fdch zhroma\u017edeniach na rozhodovanie a vykon\u00e1va svoje hlasovacie pr\u00e1vo<\/strong>. Aj ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody, ako s\u00fa v\u00fdplaty zisku, <strong>v z\u00e1sade z\u00edskava<\/strong>, pokia\u013e sa strany nedohodn\u00fa inak. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 db\u00e1 na to, aby hodnota z\u00e1lo\u017een\u00e9ho podielu <strong>zostala zachovan\u00e1<\/strong>. Zdr\u017eiava sa preto opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 zabezpe\u010denie verite\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstatn\u00e9 povinnosti s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovanie ekonomickej hodnoty obchodn\u00e9ho podielu<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad zodpovedn\u00fdmi rozhodnutiami<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zdr\u017eanie sa \u0161kodliv\u00fdch konan\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 by mohli podiel znehodnoti\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dodr\u017eiavanie zmluvn\u00fdch obmedzen\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 boli stanoven\u00e9 v z\u00e1lo\u017enej zmluve<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-des-pfandglaubigers\">Pr\u00e1va z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e<\/strong> z\u00edskava z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom <strong>zabezpe\u010dovacie pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel<\/strong>, av\u0161ak nie postavenie spolo\u010dn\u00edka. Jeho cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 svoju poh\u013ead\u00e1vku, nie akt\u00edvne sa z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ova\u0165 na \u017eivote spolo\u010dnosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V norm\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade nem\u00e1 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e <strong>\u017eiadny priamy vplyv na rozhodnutia s.r.o.<\/strong> Nem\u00f4\u017ee teda hlasova\u0165 ani riadi\u0165 vedenie. Napriek tomu ho pr\u00e1vo chr\u00e1ni pred t\u00fdm, aby hodnota podielu nebola straten\u00e1 konan\u00edm spolo\u010dn\u00edka.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je jeho pr\u00e1vo v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia, aby z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e mohol prist\u00fapi\u0165 k obchodn\u00e9mu podielu a spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165 ho, ak zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 poh\u013ead\u00e1vka nie je splnen\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve v tom spo\u010d\u00edva ekonomick\u00e9 jadro z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 pr\u00e1va z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1vo na spe\u0148a\u017eenie obchodn\u00e9ho podielu<\/strong>, ak poh\u013ead\u00e1vka nie je zaplaten\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1rok na zachovanie hodnoty<\/strong>, aby podiel nebol znehodnoten\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zmluvn\u00e9 kontroln\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad informa\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va pod\u013ea dohody<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eTieto pr\u00e1va s\u00fa vedome obmedzen\u00e9. Maj\u00fa zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee verite\u013e je chr\u00e1nen\u00fd, bez toho, aby naru\u0161ovali intern\u00fa \u0161trukt\u00faru spolo\u010dnosti. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-umfang-des-pfandrechts\">Rozsah z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na podiel v s.r.o. sa vz\u0165ahuje predov\u0161etk\u00fdm na <strong>ekonomick\u00e9 zlo\u017eky obchodn\u00e9ho podielu<\/strong>. Nejde teda o \u010dlenstvo ako tak\u00e9, ale o hodnotu, ktor\u00e1 je v podiele obsiahnut\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typicky z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>majetkov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa spojen\u00e9 s podielom. Patria k nim najm\u00e4 n\u00e1roky na zisk, vyrovnanie alebo likvida\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eky. Tieto hodnoty sl\u00fa\u017eia ako z\u00e1klad pre zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Automaticky nie s\u00fa zahrnut\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va na spolup\u00f4sobenie. Tieto pr\u00e1va zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v z\u00e1sade u spolo\u010dn\u00edka, preto\u017ee s\u00fa \u00fazko spojen\u00e9 s jeho \u010dlenstvom a nedaj\u00fa sa bez \u010fal\u0161ieho previes\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">K rozsahu z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va zvy\u010dajne patria:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1roky na zisk a v\u00fdplaty<\/strong>, pokia\u013e patria spolo\u010dn\u00edkovi<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1roky v pr\u00edpade likvid\u00e1cie<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri zru\u0161en\u00ed spolo\u010dnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Celkov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 hodnota podielu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia spe\u0148a\u017een\u00e1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presn\u00fd rozsah v\u0161ak silno z\u00e1vis\u00ed od konkr\u00e9tnej dohody. Preto je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo <strong>jasne a \u00faplne upravi\u0165<\/strong>, aby sa predi\u0161lo neskor\u0161\u00edm nejasnostiam. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-behandlung-von-stimmrechten\">Zaobch\u00e1dzanie s hlasovac\u00edmi pr\u00e1vami<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dastredn\u00fdm bodom v praxi je ot\u00e1zka, <strong>kto vykon\u00e1va hlasovacie pr\u00e1va<\/strong>, pokia\u013e je obchodn\u00fd podiel z\u00e1lo\u017een\u00fd. V z\u00e1sade tieto pr\u00e1va zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa u spolo\u010dn\u00edka, preto\u017ee na\u010falej zost\u00e1va \u010dlenom s.r.o. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee spolo\u010dn\u00edk aj po z\u00e1lo\u017enom pr\u00e1ve <strong>sa m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00fa\u010dast\u0148ova\u0165 na rozhodovan\u00ed na valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed.<\/strong> Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e tieto pr\u00e1va nez\u00edskava automaticky, preto\u017ee s\u00fa \u00fazko spojen\u00e9 s osobn\u00fdm postaven\u00edm v spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zmluvne m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 s\u00edce stanoven\u00e9 ur\u010dit\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 mechanizmy, napr\u00edklad informa\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti alebo dohodnut\u00e9 povinnosti spr\u00e1vania. \u010ci s\u00fa \u010falej id\u00face pr\u00e1va vplyvu \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a presadite\u013en\u00e9, z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u0161ak od jednotliv\u00e9ho pr\u00edpadu a od spolo\u010denskej zmluvy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto \u00fapravy musia by\u0165 starostlivo upraven\u00e9. Preto\u017ee priamo zasahuj\u00fa do <strong>mocensk\u00fdch pomerov v r\u00e1mci spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017eu ma\u0165 zna\u010dn\u00e9 praktick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verwertung-des-verpfandeten-geschaftsanteils\">Spe\u0148a\u017eenie z\u00e1lo\u017een\u00e9ho obchodn\u00e9ho podielu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak spolo\u010dn\u00edk nespln\u00ed svoj z\u00e1v\u00e4zok, m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e obchodn\u00fd podiel spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podiel sa pou\u017eije na vyrovnanie neuhr\u00e1denej poh\u013ead\u00e1vky. Spe\u0148a\u017eenie je \u00fastredn\u00fdm mechanizmom, ktor\u00fd d\u00e1va z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vu jeho ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdznam.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ako konkr\u00e9tne prebieha spe\u0148a\u017eenie, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od z\u00e1lo\u017enej zmluvy, od spolo\u010denskej zmluvy a od pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho <strong>sp\u00f4sobu presadenia<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve <strong>s\u00fahlasn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky<\/strong> alebo in\u00e9 <strong>obmedzenia<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu v\u00fdrazne ovplyvni\u0165 predaj tret\u00edm osob\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Priebeh \u010dasto prebieha v nieko\u013ek\u00fdch krokoch. Najprv z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 strany preveria, \u010di skuto\u010dne nastal pr\u00edpad zabezpe\u010denia. N\u00e1sledne spe\u0148a\u017eia podiel a v\u00fd\u0165a\u017eok pou\u017eij\u00fa na splatenie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 kroky s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nastanie pr\u00edpadu zabezpe\u010denia<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad nezaplaten\u00edm p\u00f4\u017ei\u010dky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Presk\u00famanie zmluvn\u00fdch a spolo\u010denskopr\u00e1vnych po\u017eiadaviek<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 s\u00fahlasn\u00fdch dolo\u017eiek<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spe\u0148a\u017eenie podielu<\/strong>, zvy\u010dajne predajom tretej osobe alebo spolusplo\u010dn\u00edkovi<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eNajnesk\u00f4r v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia sa uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u010di boli z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e1 zmluva a spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva \u010disto vz\u00e1jomne zladen\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung-fur-gesellschaft-und-gesellschafter\">V\u00fdznam pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 a spolo\u010dn\u00edka<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel sa net\u00fdka len z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch str\u00e1n, ale aj <strong>celej spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>. Ovplyv\u0148uje stabilitu okruhu spolo\u010dn\u00edkov a m\u00f4\u017ee nepriamo ovplyv\u0148ova\u0165 ekonomick\u00e9 rozhodnutia. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo najprv znamen\u00e1, \u017ee podiel <strong>je za\u0165a\u017een\u00fd zabezpe\u010dovac\u00edm pr\u00e1vom<\/strong>. To m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 relevantn\u00e9 najm\u00e4 vtedy, ke\u010f d\u00f4jde k spe\u0148a\u017eeniu a vst\u00fapi nov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk. Preto existuje z\u00e1ujem na tom, aby boli tak\u00e9to procesy <strong>kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj pre ostatn\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov vznikaj\u00fa d\u00f4sledky. Musia po\u010d\u00edta\u0165 s t\u00fdm, \u017ee sa m\u00f4\u017ee zmeni\u0165 zlo\u017eenie spolo\u010dnosti, ak z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e podiel spe\u0148a\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 aspekty v tejto s\u00favislosti s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mo\u017en\u00e1 zmena v okruhu spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vplyv na strategick\u00e9 rozhodnutia<\/strong>, ak existuje neistota o bud\u00facnosti podielu<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdznam spolo\u010denskej zmluvy<\/strong>, aby sa vytvorili jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre tak\u00e9to situ\u00e1cie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00fdm sa ukazuje, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nie je len zabezpe\u010dovac\u00edm prostriedkom, ale m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 aj <strong>\u0161truktur\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky na s.r.o.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auswirkungen-auf-den-gesellschafterkreis\">Vplyvy na okruh spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel m\u00f4\u017ee dlhodobo <strong>zmeni\u0165 okruh spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/strong>. S\u00edce p\u00f4vodn\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk najprv zost\u00e1va, ale v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia m\u00f4\u017ee pribudn\u00fa\u0165 nov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve t\u00e1to mo\u017en\u00e1 zmena je pre mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti citliv\u00e1. Preto\u017ee s.r.o. je \u010dasto charakterizovan\u00e1 osobn\u00fdmi vz\u0165ahmi. Nov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk m\u00f4\u017ee preto ma\u0165 <strong>vplyv na dynamiku a rozhodovacie procesy<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z tohto d\u016fvodu <strong>mnoh\u00e9 spolo\u010densk\u00e9 zmluvy jasne upravuj\u00fa<\/strong>, kto je akceptovan\u00fd ako nov\u00fd spolo\u010dn\u00edk. T\u00fdm si existuj\u00faci spolo\u010dn\u00edci zachov\u00e1vaj\u00fa ur\u010dit\u00fa mieru kontroly. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vstup nov\u00e9ho spolo\u010dn\u00edka po spe\u0148a\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>, ak je podiel predan\u00fd<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zmena v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inov\u00fdch pomerov<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu ovplyvni\u0165 rozhodnutia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Potreba s\u00fahlasn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>, aby sa vyl\u00fa\u010dili ne\u017eiaduce osoby<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto aspekty ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nemo\u017eno posudzova\u0165 izolovane. V\u017edy s\u00favis\u00ed s ot\u00e1zkou, <strong>ako stabiln\u00fd a kontrolovate\u013en\u00fd m\u00e1 okruh spolo\u010dn\u00edkov zosta\u0165<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-risiken-und-gestaltungsmoglichkeiten\">Praktick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 a mo\u017enosti \u00fapravy<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. prin\u00e1\u0161a nielen v\u00fdhody, ale aj <strong>konkr\u00e9tne rizik\u00e1 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch<\/strong>. Tieto rizik\u00e1 vznikaj\u00fa predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vtedy, ke\u010f s\u00fa \u00fapravy nejasn\u00e9 alebo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 body neboli vopred zv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9. Pr\u00e1ve preto, \u017ee viacero os\u00f4b sleduje r\u00f4zne z\u00e1ujmy, m\u00f4\u017ee r\u00fdchlo d\u00f4js\u0165 ku konfliktom.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dastredn\u00e9 riziko spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee obchodn\u00fd podiel <strong>je ekonomicky viazan\u00fd<\/strong>. Spolo\u010dn\u00edk ho u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017ee vo\u013ene spe\u0148a\u017ei\u0165 alebo previes\u0165. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pre spolo\u010dnos\u0165 existuje nebezpe\u010denstvo, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia vst\u00fapi do okruhu spolo\u010dn\u00edkov <strong>ne\u017eiaduca tretia osoba<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aj pre z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea existuj\u00fa neistoty. Ak napr\u00edklad existuj\u00fa po\u017eiadavky na s\u00fahlas alebo spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva stanovuje obmedzenia, <strong>tieto \u00fapravy s\u0165a\u017euj\u00fa alebo oddia\u013euj\u00fa spe\u0148a\u017eenie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Obmedzen\u00e1 spe\u0148a\u017eite\u013enos\u0165 podielu<\/strong>, ak existuj\u00fa spolo\u010denskopr\u00e1vne prek\u00e1\u017eky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Konflikty medzi spolo\u010dn\u00edkom a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdm verite\u013eom<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri ekonomick\u00fdch rozhodnutiach<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nejasn\u00e9 zmluvn\u00e9 \u00fapravy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v pr\u00edpade n\u00fadze ved\u00fa k sporu<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby sa predi\u0161lo t\u00fdmto rizik\u00e1m, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na <strong>premyslenej zmluvnej \u00faprave<\/strong>. U\u017e vopred z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 strany stanovia <strong>jasn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 jednozna\u010dne ur\u010duj\u00fa priebeh a pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 mo\u017enosti \u00fapravy s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Presn\u00e1 formul\u00e1cia z\u00e1lo\u017enej zmluvy<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o rozsah z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zos\u00faladenie so spolo\u010denskou zmluvou<\/strong>, aby sa predi\u0161lo rozporom<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zahrnutie s\u00fahlasn\u00fdch dolo\u017eiek<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 chr\u00e1nia okruh spolo\u010dn\u00edkov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starostliv\u00e1 \u00faprava zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo <strong>funguje bez destabiliz\u00e1cie spolo\u010dnosti<\/strong>. Vytv\u00e1ra jasnos\u0165 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch a v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje riziko neskor\u0161\u00edch sporov. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo k obchodn\u00fdm podielom v s.r.o. je pr\u00e1vne zlo\u017eit\u00e9 a vy\u017eaduje <strong>presn\u00fa koordin\u00e1ciu medzi obchodn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom a zmluvn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom<\/strong>. U\u017e mal\u00e9 chyby v \u00faprave m\u00f4\u017eu vies\u0165 k tomu, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo <strong>nevznikne \u00fa\u010dinne alebo nesk\u00f4r nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 presaden\u00e9<\/strong>. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s\u00fa \u010dasto v hre zna\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1rske hodnoty, preto je starostliv\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie nevyhnutn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advok\u00e1t pom\u00e1ha vytvori\u0165 <strong>jasn\u00e9 a pr\u00e1vne ist\u00e9 \u0161trukt\u00fary<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zoh\u013ead\u0148uj\u00fa tak z\u00e1ujmy spolo\u010dn\u00edka, ako aj z\u00e1ujmy z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea. T\u00fdm sa daj\u00fa pred\u00eds\u0165 konfliktom a v pr\u00edpade n\u00fadze jednozna\u010dne stanovi\u0165 postupy. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konkr\u00e9tne v\u00fdhody advok\u00e1tskej asistencii s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e1vne ist\u00e1 \u00faprava z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/strong>, aby boli dodr\u017ean\u00e9 form\u00e1lne predpisy a z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zos\u00faladenie so spolo\u010denskou zmluvou<\/strong>, aby sa predi\u0161lo neskor\u0161\u00edm konfliktom a neplatnosti<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strategick\u00e9 poradenstvo v pr\u00edpade zabezpe\u010denia<\/strong>, aby mohol by\u0165 obchodn\u00fd podiel efekt\u00edvne a pr\u00e1vne spr\u00e1vne zhodnoten\u00fd<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eS profesion\u00e1lnou podporou zabezpe\u010d\u00edte, \u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo bude nielen form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vne, ale aj hospod\u00e1rsky zmysluplne realizovan\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/zalozenie-spolocnosti\\\/zalozne-pravo-na-obchodne-podiely-v-s-r-o\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"M\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 obchodn\\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. v Rak\\u00fasku v\\u00f4bec zastaven\\u00fd?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00c1no. Obchodn\\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. m\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 v Rak\\u00fasku v z\\u00e1sade zastaven\\u00fd. To vypl\\u00fdva z \\u00a7 76 GmbHG. Z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vo je teda pr\\u00e1vne pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9, ak s\\u00fa splnen\\u00e9 z\\u00e1konn\\u00e9 predpoklady.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Potrebujem pritom s\\u00fahlas ostatn\\u00fdch spolo\\u010dn\\u00edkov?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nie automaticky. \\u010ci je potrebn\\u00fd s\\u00fahlas, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed predov\\u0161etk\\u00fdm od spolo\\u010denskej zmluvy. Z\\u00e1kon umo\\u017e\\u0148uje, aby spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva stanovovala dodato\\u010dn\\u00e9 predpoklady, napr\\u00edklad s\\u00fahlas spolo\\u010dnosti. Preto by sa pred ka\\u017ed\\u00fdm zastaven\\u00edm mala najprv presk\\u00fama\\u0165 spolo\\u010densk\\u00e1 zmluva.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zost\\u00e1va spolo\\u010dn\\u00edk napriek zastaveniu opr\\u00e1vnen\\u00fd hlasova\\u0165?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1sade \\u00e1no. Z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vo nerob\\u00ed zo z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9ho verite\\u013ea automaticky spolo\\u010dn\\u00edka. \\u010clensk\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1va, predov\\u0161etk\\u00fdm hlasovacie pr\\u00e1vo, zost\\u00e1vaj\\u00fa teda v princ\\u00edpe u doteraj\\u0161ieho spolo\\u010dn\\u00edka. V jednotlivom pr\\u00edpade v\\u0161ak treba presk\\u00fama\\u0165, \\u010do bolo dodato\\u010dne upraven\\u00e9 v z\\u00e1lo\\u017enej zmluve a v spolo\\u010denskej zmluve.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"M\\u00f4\\u017ee by\\u0165 s.r.o. sama z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00fdm verite\\u013eom?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1sade nie. Pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 81 GmbHG je z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vo k vlastn\\u00fdm obchodn\\u00fdm podielom spolo\\u010dnos\\u0165ou zak\\u00e1zan\\u00e9 a ne\\u00fa\\u010dinn\\u00e9. Z\\u00e1konn\\u00fa v\\u00fdnimku z\\u00e1kon uv\\u00e1dza len pre nadobudnutie v exeku\\u010dnom konan\\u00ed na vymo\\u017eenie vlastn\\u00fdch poh\\u013ead\\u00e1vok spolo\\u010dnosti. Pr\\u00e1ve tento bod sa v praxi \\u010dasto prehliadne.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co sa stane pri platobnom zlyh\\u00e1n\\u00ed konkr\\u00e9tne?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Potom m\\u00f4\\u017ee z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00fd verite\\u013e prist\\u00fapi\\u0165 k zastaven\\u00e9mu obchodn\\u00e9mu podielu a zhodnoti\\u0165 ho. Ako presne to prebieha, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed od zmluvnej \\u00fapravy a od spolo\\u010denskej zmluvy. Najm\\u00e4 s\\u00fahlasn\\u00e9 dolo\\u017eky alebo obmedzenia dispoz\\u00edcie m\\u00f4\\u017eu s\\u0165a\\u017ei\\u0165 zhodnotenie. Pr\\u00e1ve preto by mal by\\u0165 pr\\u00edpad zabezpe\\u010denia jasne upraven\\u00fd u\\u017e v z\\u00e1lo\\u017enej zmluve.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zapisuje sa z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vo niekde?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Osobitn\\u00fd verejn\\u00fd register z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00fdch pr\\u00e1v na to nie je predv\\u00eddan\\u00fd. Rozhoduj\\u00faci je sk\\u00f4r \\u00fa\\u010dinn\\u00fd akt publicity. Pri obchodn\\u00fdch podieloch v s.r.o. sa na to v judikat\\u00fare uzn\\u00e1va najm\\u00e4 ozn\\u00e1menie spolo\\u010dnosti.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Je pritom nevyhnutne potrebn\\u00fd not\\u00e1r alebo nie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pre zmluvn\\u00e9 zastavenie obchodn\\u00e9ho podielu v s.r.o. nie je not\\u00e1rsky z\\u00e1pis pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 76 ods. 3 GmbHG potrebn\\u00fd. To je d\\u00f4le\\u017eit\\u00fd rozdiel oproti prevodu obchodn\\u00e9ho podielu. Napriek tomu by malo by\\u0165 zastavenie vzh\\u013eadom na vysok\\u00fd hospod\\u00e1rsky v\\u00fdznam riadne a preuk\\u00e1zate\\u013ene zdokumentovan\\u00e9.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co presne je akt publicity?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Akt publicity je navonok rozpoznate\\u013en\\u00e9 znamenie toho, \\u017ee obchodn\\u00fd podiel u\\u017e bol zastaven\\u00fd. \\u00a7 452 ABGB vy\\u017eaduje pri pr\\u00e1vach, ktor\\u00e9 nemo\\u017eno telesne odovzda\\u0165, pr\\u00e1ve tak\\u00fato rozpoznate\\u013en\\u00fa formu publicity. Pri obchodn\\u00fdch podieloch v s.r.o. sa na to v judikat\\u00fare uzn\\u00e1va najm\\u00e4 ozn\\u00e1menie spolo\\u010dnosti. Bez dostato\\u010dn\\u00e9ho aktu publicity zost\\u00e1va z\\u00e1lo\\u017en\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vo pr\\u00e1vne napadnute\\u013en\\u00e9.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 obchodn\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. v Rak\u00fasku v\u00f4bec zastaven\u00fd?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c1no. Obchodn\u00fd podiel v s.r.o. m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v Rak\u00fasku v z\u00e1sade zastaven\u00fd. To vypl\u00fdva z \u00a7 76 GmbHG. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo je teda pr\u00e1vne pr\u00edpustn\u00e9, ak s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 predpoklady.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5426c70c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Potrebujem pritom s\u00fahlas ostatn\u00fdch spolo\u010dn\u00edkov?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nie automaticky. \u010ci je potrebn\u00fd s\u00fahlas, z\u00e1vis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od spolo\u010denskej zmluvy. Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva stanovovala dodato\u010dn\u00e9 predpoklady, napr\u00edklad s\u00fahlas spolo\u010dnosti. Preto by sa pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm zastaven\u00edm mala najprv presk\u00fama\u0165 spolo\u010densk\u00e1 zmluva.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-af2c5f4e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Zost\u00e1va spolo\u010dn\u00edk napriek zastaveniu opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd hlasova\u0165?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1sade \u00e1no. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo nerob\u00ed zo z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9ho verite\u013ea automaticky spolo\u010dn\u00edka. \u010clensk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm hlasovacie pr\u00e1vo, zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa teda v princ\u00edpe u doteraj\u0161ieho spolo\u010dn\u00edka. V jednotlivom pr\u00edpade v\u0161ak treba presk\u00fama\u0165, \u010do bolo dodato\u010dne upraven\u00e9 v z\u00e1lo\u017enej zmluve a v spolo\u010denskej zmluve.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d298f0ea \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">M\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 s.r.o. sama z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdm verite\u013eom?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1sade nie. Pod\u013ea \u00a7 81 GmbHG je z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo k vlastn\u00fdm obchodn\u00fdm podielom spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou zak\u00e1zan\u00e9 a ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9. Z\u00e1konn\u00fa v\u00fdnimku z\u00e1kon uv\u00e1dza len pre nadobudnutie v exeku\u010dnom konan\u00ed na vymo\u017eenie vlastn\u00fdch poh\u013ead\u00e1vok spolo\u010dnosti. Pr\u00e1ve tento bod sa v praxi \u010dasto prehliadne.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-e1c3f4a1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co sa stane pri platobnom zlyh\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tne?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Potom m\u00f4\u017ee z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fd verite\u013e prist\u00fapi\u0165 k zastaven\u00e9mu obchodn\u00e9mu podielu a zhodnoti\u0165 ho. Ako presne to prebieha, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od zmluvnej \u00fapravy a od spolo\u010denskej zmluvy. Najm\u00e4 s\u00fahlasn\u00e9 dolo\u017eky alebo obmedzenia dispoz\u00edcie m\u00f4\u017eu s\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 zhodnotenie. Pr\u00e1ve preto by mal by\u0165 pr\u00edpad zabezpe\u010denia jasne upraven\u00fd u\u017e v z\u00e1lo\u017enej zmluve.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-f2d4a5b2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Zapisuje sa z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo niekde?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Osobitn\u00fd verejn\u00fd register z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na to nie je predv\u00eddan\u00fd. Rozhoduj\u00faci je sk\u00f4r \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd akt publicity. Pri obchodn\u00fdch podieloch v s.r.o. sa na to v judikat\u00fare uzn\u00e1va najm\u00e4 ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-a3e5b6c3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Je pritom nevyhnutne potrebn\u00fd not\u00e1r alebo nie?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pre zmluvn\u00e9 zastavenie obchodn\u00e9ho podielu v s.r.o. nie je not\u00e1rsky z\u00e1pis pod\u013ea \u00a7 76 ods. 3 GmbHG potrebn\u00fd. To je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fd rozdiel oproti prevodu obchodn\u00e9ho podielu. Napriek tomu by malo by\u0165 zastavenie vzh\u013eadom na vysok\u00fd hospod\u00e1rsky v\u00fdznam riadne a preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene zdokumentovan\u00e9.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b4f6c7d4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co presne je akt publicity?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Akt publicity je navonok rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 znamenie toho, \u017ee obchodn\u00fd podiel u\u017e bol zastaven\u00fd. \u00a7 452 ABGB vy\u017eaduje pri pr\u00e1vach, ktor\u00e9 nemo\u017eno telesne odovzda\u0165, pr\u00e1ve tak\u00fato rozpoznate\u013en\u00fa formu publicity. Pri obchodn\u00fdch podieloch v s.r.o. sa na to v judikat\u00fare uzn\u00e1va najm\u00e4 ozn\u00e1menie spolo\u010dnosti. Bez dostato\u010dn\u00e9ho aktu publicity zost\u00e1va z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pr\u00e1vne napadnute\u013en\u00e9.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o. je pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava, pri ktorej spolo\u010dn\u00edk pou\u017eije svoj podiel v s.r.o. ako zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky, bez toho, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":146251,"parent":43738,"menu_order":58,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[977],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-146249","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-obchodne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung.webp",2048,1152,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung.webp",2048,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-1920x1080.webp",1920,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung.webp",2048,1152,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verpfaendung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o. Z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo na obchodn\u00e9 podiely v s.r.o. je pr\u00e1vna \u00faprava, pri ktorej spolo\u010dn\u00edk pou\u017eije svoj podiel v s.r.o. ako zabezpe\u010denie poh\u013ead\u00e1vky, bez toho, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=146249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/146249\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43738"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/146251"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=146249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=146249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=146249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}