{"id":120859,"date":"2026-02-23T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/sukromny-zalobca\/"},"modified":"2026-02-23T12:14:40","modified_gmt":"2026-02-23T11:14:40","slug":"sukromny-zalobca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/sukromny-zalobca\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-stellung-des-privatanklagers-im-hauptverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Postavenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu v hlavnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterschied-zwischen-privatanklage-offizialdelikt-und-ermachtigungsdelikt\" data-level=\"2\">Rozdiel medzi s\u00fakromnou \u017ealobou, verejno\u017ealobn\u00fdm deliktom a deliktom na n\u00e1vrh<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-privatanklage\" data-level=\"2\">Predpoklady s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ermittlungsmassnahmen-ohne-klassisches-ermittlungsverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia bez klasick\u00e9ho pr\u00edpravn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-fristen-und-formelle-anforderungen-der-privatanklage\" data-level=\"2\">Lehoty a form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-und-pflichten-des-privatanklagers-im-hauptverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu v hlavnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-einstellung-des-verfahrens-bei-untatigkeit\" data-level=\"2\">Zastavenie konania pri ne\u010dinnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-privatanklagedelikte-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead deliktov s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verhaltnis-zur-subsidiaranklage\" data-level=\"2\">Vz\u0165ah k subsidi\u00e1rnej \u017ealobe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-privatanklage-und-vermogensrechtliche-anspruche\" data-level=\"2\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba a majetkovopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/strong> ozna\u010duje konanie, v ktorom <strong>obe\u0165 sama st\u00edha ur\u010dit\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny pred s\u00fadom<\/strong> bez toho, aby prokurat\u00fara predt\u00fdm viedla vy\u0161etrovanie. <strong>Pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002326&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=71&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 71 StPO<\/a><\/strong> z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovne uv\u00e1dza tie delikty, ktor\u00e9 <strong>sa st\u00edhaj\u00fa len na \u017eiados\u0165 obete<\/strong>, tak\u017ee dotknut\u00e1 osoba <strong>preber\u00e1 \u00falohu \u017ealuj\u00facej strany<\/strong> a mus\u00ed konanie akt\u00edvne vies\u0165. <strong>Iniciat\u00edva na trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie teda spo\u010d\u00edva v\u00fdlu\u010dne na obeti<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 pod\u00e1va ob\u017ealobu, pripravuje d\u00f4kazy a sama presadzuje svoje n\u00e1roky.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/strong> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>obe\u0165 samostatne st\u00edha trestn\u00fd \u010din na s\u00fade<\/strong> a <strong>vystupuje ako \u017ealuj\u00faca strana namiesto prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger.webp\" alt=\"S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba v Rak\u00fasku vysvetlen\u00e1. Predpoklady, lehoty, riziko n\u00e1kladov a priebeh pod\u013ea \u00a7 71 StPO (Trestn\u00fd poriadok) zn\u00e1zornen\u00e9 zrozumite\u013en\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je z\u00e1konom upraven\u00e1 tak, \u017ee <strong>ur\u010dit\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny sa st\u00edhaj\u00fa len vtedy, ak obe\u0165 sama vyvinie aktivitu<\/strong>. Z\u00e1kon tieto delikty v\u00fdslovne uv\u00e1dza. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch neprebieha <strong>\u017eiadne klasick\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovanie zo strany krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie a prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>. Konanie sa za\u010d\u00edna a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f dotknut\u00e1 osoba <strong>pod\u00e1 ob\u017ealobu priamo na pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konodarca zvolil t\u00fato \u00fapravu vedome. Delikty proti cti sa \u010dasto t\u00fdkaj\u00fa osobn\u00fdch konfliktov, ktor\u00fdch trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie nie je nevyhnutne vo verejnom z\u00e1ujme. Preto o tom, \u010di sa m\u00e1 uskuto\u010dni\u0165 s\u00fadne konanie, rozhoduje v\u00fdlu\u010dne obe\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napriek ch\u00fdbaj\u00facemu vy\u0161etrovaciemu konaniu existuj\u00fa obmedzen\u00e9 mo\u017enosti na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov. Ak napr\u00edklad do\u0161lo k ur\u00e1\u017eke alebo ohov\u00e1raniu prostredn\u00edctvom telekomunik\u00e1cie alebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, obe\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 s\u00fad o zabezpe\u010denie alebo z\u00edskanie \u00fadajov na identifik\u00e1ciu obvinen\u00e9ho. S\u00fad pritom preveruje, \u010di je navrhovan\u00e9 opatrenie pr\u00e1vne pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 a nevyhnutn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe neprebieha <strong>\u017eiadne vy\u0161etrovacie konanie<\/strong>. S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee len v pr\u00edsne obmedzen\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch nariadi\u0165 <strong>jednotliv\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia na vyp\u00e1tranie obvinen\u00e9ho<\/strong>. Zodpovednos\u0165 za vedenie procesu tak zost\u00e1va na obeti, zatia\u013e \u010do s\u00fad rozhoduje o pr\u00edpustnosti navrhovan\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eS\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je proces bez pr\u00edpravn\u00e9ho vy\u0161etrovania, preto o \u010fal\u0161om priebehu rozhoduje kvalita ob\u017ealoby a d\u00f4kazov.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-stellung-des-privatanklagers-im-hauptverfahren\">Postavenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu v hlavnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V hlavnom konan\u00ed vystupuje s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca <strong>ako \u017ealuj\u00faca strana namiesto prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>. Predn\u00e1\u0161a obvinenie, pod\u00e1va n\u00e1vrhy a predklad\u00e1 d\u00f4kazy. S\u00fad rozhoduje na z\u00e1klade podanej ob\u017ealoby a d\u00f4kazov vykonan\u00fdch na pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto postavenie je rozsiahle, ale nie neobmedzen\u00e9. S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca smie navrhova\u0165 len tak\u00e9 donucovacie opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa <strong>nevyhnutn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov alebo na presadenie majetkovopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokov<\/strong>. Opatrenia so siln\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa vyhraden\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1tnym org\u00e1nom.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon via\u017ee pokra\u010dovanie v konan\u00ed na akt\u00edvnu s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu. Ak sa nez\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed alebo nepod\u00e1 potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee od trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania up\u00fa\u0161\u0165a. S\u00fad vtedy konanie zastav\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 \u00fakony s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Podanie a udr\u017eiavanie ob\u017ealoby<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Predkladanie list\u00edn, spr\u00e1v alebo in\u00fdch d\u00f4kazn\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1vrh na v\u00fdsluch svedkov<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prednesenie z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to \u0161trukt\u00fara jasne ukazuje, \u017ee s\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba <strong>nie je len oby\u010dajn\u00fdm ozn\u00e1men\u00edm<\/strong>, ale plnohodnotn\u00fdm s\u00fadnym konan\u00edm, ktor\u00e9 bez akt\u00edvneho vedenia procesu nem\u00f4\u017ee dospie\u0165 k rozsudku.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eV hlavnom konan\u00ed preber\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca \u00falohu \u017ealuj\u00facej strany, preto by mali by\u0165 n\u00e1vrhy a d\u00f4kazy od za\u010diatku \u0161trukt\u00farovane pripraven\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"mr-spezial-grid\">\r\n\r\n\t<div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                <rect x=\"24\" y=\"56\" width=\"16\" height=\"4\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/rect>\r\n                <rect x=\"30\" y=\"16\" width=\"4\" height=\"40\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/rect>\r\n                <rect x=\"12\" y=\"14\" width=\"40\" height=\"4\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/rect>\r\n                <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"10\" r=\"4\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle>\r\n                <path d=\"M14 18 L8 38 H20 Z M50 18 L44 38 H56 Z\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M6 38 Q14 48 22 38 Z M42 38 Q50 48 58 38 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Zivilrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\t\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\">\r\n  <path d=\"M7.88,52.01v-3c0-1.33.67-2,2-2h18c1.33,0,2,.67,2,2v3H7.88Z\"><\/path>\r\n  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class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                <path d=\"M14 62 V24 H30 V62 M30 62 V10 H54 V62\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M18 30h4v4h-4z M18 38h4v4h-4z M18 46h4v4h-4z M36 18h4v4h-4z M36 26h4v4h-4z M36 34h4v4h-4z M36 42h4v4h-4z M36 50h4v4h-4z M44 18h4v4h-4z M44 26h4v4h-4z M44 34h4v4h-4z M44 42h4v4h-4z M44 50h4v4h-4z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n                <rect x=\"10\" y=\"60\" width=\"48\" height=\"4\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/rect>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Wirtschaftsrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\">\r\n  <defs>\r\n    <style>\r\n      .st0 {\r\n        fill: #000029;\r\n      }\r\n    <\/style>\r\n  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cx=\"20\" cy=\"46\" r=\"4.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle>\r\n                <circle cx=\"44\" cy=\"46\" r=\"4.5\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Verkehrsrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                <rect x=\"16\" y=\"8\" width=\"32\" height=\"48\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"4\"><\/rect>\r\n                <path d=\"M24 20 h16 M24 28 h16 M24 36 h8\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"3\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M42 56 L38 64 L46 60 L54 64 L50 56 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n                <circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"48\" r=\"8\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/circle>\r\n                <circle cx=\"46\" cy=\"48\" r=\"4\" fill=\"var(--col-mr-grey-light, #F2F4F8)\"><\/circle>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">AGB &amp; Vertr\u00e4ge<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                <path d=\"M16 38 L16 26 L28 26 L52 14 V50 L28 38 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M52 22 Q62 32 52 42\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"4\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M8 26 H12 V38 H8 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n                <path d=\"M24 38 L18 52 H26 L28 38 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Marketingrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <svg viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\r\n                <path d=\"M32 10 L4 34 H12 V56 H24 V42 H40 V56 H52 V34 H60 Z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path>\r\n            <\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Immobilienrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n    <div class=\"mr-spezial-box\">\r\n        <div class=\"mr-spezial-icon\">\r\n            <!-- Gesellschaftsrecht: Kompakte K\u00f6rper -->\r\n            <svg id=\"Ebene_1\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" version=\"1.1\" viewBox=\"0 0 64 64\">\r\n  <circle cx=\"16\" cy=\"25\" r=\"6\"><\/circle>\r\n  <path d=\"M4,54c0-26.95,24-26.95,24,0H4Z\"><\/path>\r\n  <circle cx=\"48\" cy=\"25\" r=\"6\"><\/circle>\r\n  <path d=\"M36,54c0-26.95,24-26.95,24,0h-24Z\"><\/path>\r\n  <circle cx=\"32\" cy=\"20\" r=\"8\"><\/circle>\r\n  <path d=\"M16,56c0-34.95,32-34.95,32,0H16Z\"><\/path>\r\n<\/svg>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n        <h3 class=\"mr-spezial-title\">Gesellschaftsrecht<\/h3>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterschied-zwischen-privatanklage-offizialdelikt-und-ermachtigungsdelikt\">Rozdiel medzi s\u00fakromnou \u017ealobou, verejno\u017ealobn\u00fdm deliktom a deliktom na n\u00e1vrh<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zaradenie trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu rozhoduje o tom, <strong>kto vykon\u00e1va trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie a kto riadi konanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>verejno\u017ealobnom delikte<\/strong> musia org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestnom konan\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 kona\u0165 hne\u010f, ako sa dozvedia o d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed. Prokurat\u00fara vedie vy\u0161etrovanie, pod\u00e1va ob\u017ealobu a zastupuje ju pred s\u00fadom. V\u00f4\u013ea obete nehr\u00e1 pri za\u010dat\u00ed konania rozhoduj\u00facu \u00falohu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>delikte na n\u00e1vrh<\/strong> sa navy\u0161e vy\u017eaduje form\u00e1lny s\u00fahlas opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho org\u00e1nu alebo osoby. A\u017e ke\u010f je tento s\u00fahlas k dispoz\u00edcii, smie prokurat\u00fara vies\u0165 konanie. Bez tohto vyhl\u00e1senia zost\u00e1va trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie zablokovan\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/strong> pren\u00e1\u0161a zodpovednos\u0165 e\u0161te v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie na obe\u0165. V z\u00e1sade neexistuje \u017eiadne vy\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\u00fary. Obe\u0165 sa mus\u00ed sama rozhodn\u00fa\u0165, \u010di pod\u00e1 ob\u017ealobu, priprav\u00ed d\u00f4kazy a bude v konan\u00ed \u010falej pokra\u010dova\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam tohto rozdelenia sa prejavuje okam\u017eite:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pri <strong>verejno\u017ealobnom delikte<\/strong> organizuje \u0161t\u00e1t cel\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pri <strong>delikte na n\u00e1vrh<\/strong> potrebuje \u0161t\u00e1t form\u00e1lny s\u00fahlas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pri <strong>s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe<\/strong> nesie iniciat\u00edvu a vedenie procesu obe\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto rozdiely ur\u010duj\u00fa, kto pripravuje dokazovanie, kto vykon\u00e1va procesn\u00e9 kroky a kto nesie riziko, \u017ee trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie skon\u010d\u00ed pre nedostatok aktivity.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-privatanklage\">Predpoklady s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 len vtedy, ak z\u00e1kon pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din v\u00fdslovne klasifikuje ako <strong>st\u00edhate\u013en\u00fd len na \u017eiados\u0165 obete<\/strong>. Obe\u0165 preto mus\u00ed preveri\u0165, \u010di konkr\u00e9tny delikt skuto\u010dne patr\u00ed do tejto kateg\u00f3rie. V opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade s\u00fad ob\u017ealobu odmietne.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba mus\u00ed by\u0165 obsahovo zostaven\u00e1 ako ob\u017ealobn\u00fd spis. Obsahuje <strong>jasn\u00fd opis skutku<\/strong>, pr\u00e1vnu kvalifik\u00e1ciu a dostupn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 prostriedky. S\u00fad potrebuje tieto \u00fadaje, aby mohol pos\u00fadi\u0165, \u010di je mo\u017en\u00e9 vykona\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak existuj\u00fa pochybnosti o opr\u00e1vnenosti na podanie s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby, obe\u0165 mus\u00ed toto opr\u00e1vnenie <strong>zrozumite\u013ene od\u00f4vodni\u0165<\/strong>. T\u00fdka sa to napr\u00edklad vlastnej dotknutosti alebo postavenia po\u0161kodenej osoby. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podstatn\u00fdmi predpokladmi s\u00fa najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fd delikt s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vna ob\u017ealoba s op\u00edsan\u00edm skutkov\u00e9ho stavu<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uvedenie a ozna\u010denie dostupn\u00fdch d\u00f4kazov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Preuk\u00e1zanie vlastn\u00e9ho opr\u00e1vnenia na podanie n\u00e1vrhu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto po\u017eiadavky zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa, aby mal s\u00fad u\u017e na za\u010diatku dostato\u010dn\u00fd podklad pre rozhodovanie.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eS\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba mus\u00ed fungova\u0165 ako ob\u017ealobn\u00fd spis; kto tu zostane nepresn\u00fd, riskuje odmietnutie alebo zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 kroky.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ermittlungsmassnahmen-ohne-klassisches-ermittlungsverfahren\">Vy\u0161etrovacie opatrenia bez klasick\u00e9ho pr\u00edpravn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri deliktoch s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby v z\u00e1sade neprebieha <strong>\u017eiadne vy\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\u00fary alebo krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie<\/strong>. Obe\u0165 si preto mus\u00ed d\u00f4kazy zabezpe\u010di\u0165 alebo zaobstara\u0165 sama. T\u00e1to vlastn\u00e1 zodpovednos\u0165 v\u00fdrazne odli\u0161uje s\u00fakromn\u00fa \u017ealobu od verejno\u017ealobn\u00fdch deliktov.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon v\u0161ak umo\u017e\u0148uje cielen\u00fa s\u00fadnu podporu. Ak napr\u00edklad do\u0161lo k ur\u00e1\u017eke na cti cez internet alebo telekomunik\u00e1ciu, obe\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee po\u017eiada\u0165 s\u00fad o z\u00edskanie \u00fadajov na identifik\u00e1ciu obvinen\u00e9ho. N\u00e1vrh mus\u00ed by\u0165 od\u00f4vodnen\u00fd rovnako konkr\u00e9tne ako n\u00e1vrh na vykonanie d\u00f4kazu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad n\u00e1sledne prever\u00ed, \u010di je navrhovan\u00e9 opatrenie pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 a nevyhnutn\u00e9. Ak sa zist\u00ed toto\u017enos\u0165, obe\u0165 dostane pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie v p\u00edsomnej forme. Ak vyp\u00e1tranie nie je mo\u017en\u00e9 alebo je pr\u00e1vne nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9, s\u00fad o tom informuje.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to \u00faprava vytv\u00e1ra rovnov\u00e1hu. Obe\u0165 s\u00edce nesie zodpovednos\u0165 za dokazovanie, ale z\u00edskava s\u00fadne n\u00e1stroje na to, aby mohla necha\u0165 stoto\u017eni\u0165 anonymne konaj\u00facich p\u00e1chate\u013eov. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fristen-und-formelle-anforderungen-der-privatanklage\">Lehoty a form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba sa mus\u00ed poda\u0165 v r\u00e1mci ur\u010dit\u00fdch leh\u00f4t. Ak bol predt\u00fdm podan\u00fd s\u00fadny n\u00e1vrh na zistenie toto\u017enosti, lehota <strong>\u0161iestich t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148ov<\/strong> za\u010d\u00edna plyn\u00fa\u0165 od ozn\u00e1menia inform\u00e1cie. Ak obe\u0165 t\u00fato lehotu zme\u0161k\u00e1, s\u00fad ob\u017ealobu odmietne.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u017ealoba mus\u00ed sp\u013a\u0148a\u0165 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky. Obsahuje ozna\u010denie obvinen\u00e9ho, presn\u00e9 op\u00edsanie skutkov\u00e9ho deja, ako aj pr\u00e1vnu kvalifik\u00e1ciu. Bez t\u00fdchto minim\u00e1lnych \u00fadajov nem\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad otvori\u0165 hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Po podan\u00ed s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby doru\u010d\u00ed s\u00fad p\u00edsomnosti obvinen\u00e9mu a poskytne mu lehotu na vyjadrenie. A\u017e potom s\u00fad rozhodne o nariaden\u00ed hlavn\u00e9ho pojedn\u00e1vania. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Centr\u00e1lne form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Podanie na vecne a miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dodr\u017eanie z\u00e1konn\u00fdch leh\u00f4t<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00dapln\u00e9 \u00fadaje o skutku, obvinenom a d\u00f4kazoch<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 od\u00f4vodnenie opr\u00e1vnenia na s\u00fakromn\u00fa \u017ealobu<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto predpisy zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa riadny priebeh konania a zabra\u0148uj\u00fa tomu, aby nejasn\u00e9 alebo oneskoren\u00e9 ob\u017ealoby viedli k hlavn\u00e9mu pojedn\u00e1vaniu.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u017ealob\u00e1ch nie s\u00fa lehoty a form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky ved\u013eaj\u0161ou z\u00e1le\u017eitos\u0165ou; ur\u010duj\u00fa, \u010di s\u00fad v\u00f4bec prist\u00fapi k vecn\u00e9mu presk\u00famaniu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-und-pflichten-des-privatanklagers-im-hauptverfahren\">Pr\u00e1va a povinnosti s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu v hlavnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V hlavnom konan\u00ed m\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca <strong>v z\u00e1sade rovnak\u00e9 procesn\u00e9 pr\u00e1va ako prokurat\u00fara<\/strong>. Predn\u00e1\u0161a obvinenie, navrhuje d\u00f4kazy a vyjadruje sa k v\u00fdsledkom dokazovania. S\u00fad rozhoduje v\u00fdlu\u010dne na z\u00e1klade podanej ob\u017ealoby a d\u00f4kazov vykonan\u00fdch na pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto postavenie je v\u0161ak obmedzen\u00e9. S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca smie <strong>navrhova\u0165 donucovacie opatrenia<\/strong> len vtedy, ak s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov alebo na presadenie majetkovopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokov. Z\u00e1sahy so zna\u010dnou intenzitou do z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pr\u00e1v m\u00f4\u017eu iniciova\u0165 len \u0161t\u00e1tne org\u00e1ny.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1rove\u0148 m\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca jasn\u00e9 povinnosti s\u00fa\u010dinnosti. Mus\u00ed proces akt\u00edvne vies\u0165, v\u010das ozna\u010di\u0165 d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 prostriedky a pod\u00e1va\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. Zanedbania maj\u00fa priamy vplyv na \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priebeh konania.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 pr\u00e1va a povinnosti v hlavnom konan\u00ed s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Prednesenie a udr\u017eiavanie ob\u017ealoby<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Navrhovanie a ozna\u010dovanie d\u00f4kazn\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00da\u010das\u0165 na dokazovan\u00ed a vypo\u010d\u00favanie svedkov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prednesenie z\u00e1vere\u010dnej re\u010di<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba teda <strong>nie je zjednodu\u0161en\u00fdm oznamovac\u00edm konan\u00edm<\/strong>, ale \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fdm s\u00fadnym procesom s vlastn\u00fdmi procesn\u00fdmi po\u017eiadavkami. Starostliv\u00e1 pr\u00edprava dokazovania a n\u00e1vrhov je rozhoduj\u00faca pre to, aby s\u00fad z\u00edskal nosn\u00fd podklad pre rozhodnutie. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto v hlavnom konan\u00ed vystupuje ako s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca, mus\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy formulova\u0165 presne a d\u00f4kazy vies\u0165 cielene, preto\u017ee s\u00fad prejedn\u00e1va len to, \u010do je procesne korektne predlo\u017een\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einstellung-des-verfahrens-bei-untatigkeit\">Zastavenie konania pri ne\u010dinnosti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd poriadok via\u017ee pokra\u010dovanie v konan\u00ed priamo na s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu. Ak sa <strong>nedostav\u00ed na hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/strong> alebo nepod\u00e1 potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, z\u00e1kon toto spr\u00e1vanie vyhodnocuje ako upustenie od trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad v takom pr\u00edpade konanie zastav\u00ed uznesen\u00edm. Rozhodnutie o vine alebo nevine sa vtedy neuskuto\u010dn\u00ed. Konanie kon\u010d\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dne preto, \u017ee \u017ealuj\u00faca strana v \u0148om \u010falej nepokra\u010duje.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u00e1to \u00faprava zabezpe\u010duje, aby sa konanie o s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe viedlo len vtedy, ak \u017ealuj\u00faca osoba skuto\u010dne prevezme vedenie procesu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre prax z toho vypl\u00fdva:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vy\u017eaduje sa osobn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Procesn\u00e9 \u00fakony sa musia vykon\u00e1va\u0165 akt\u00edvne<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ne\u010dinnos\u0165 vedie priamo k zastaveniu konania<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1ve form\u00e1lne po\u017eiadavky a priame n\u00e1sledky zanedban\u00ed ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 pr\u00edprava konania je nevyhnutn\u00e1 na to, aby sa predi\u0161lo zastaveniu z \u010disto procesn\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKonanie m\u00f4\u017ee stroskota\u0165 u\u017e na ch\u00fdbaj\u00facej s\u00fa\u010dinnosti, preto k s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe patr\u00ed aj realistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1novanie vlastn\u00e9ho vedenia procesu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-privatanklagedelikte-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead deliktov s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 len pri t\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovne ur\u010duje ako <strong>st\u00edhate\u013en\u00e9 len na \u017eiados\u0165 obete<\/strong>. Tieto delikty sa typicky t\u00fdkaj\u00fa osobnej cti a spolo\u010densk\u00e9ho uznania. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medzi typick\u00e9 a v praxi naj\u010dastej\u0161ie delikty s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby patria najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ohovaranie\/\" type=\"page\" id=\"96409\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Ohov\u00e1ranie <strong>pod\u013ea \u00a7 <\/strong>111 StGB<\/a><\/strong><br\/>Sem spad\u00e1 <strong>tvrdenie alebo roz\u0161irovanie skuto\u010dnost\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa sp\u00f4sobil\u00e9 urobi\u0165 osobu opovrhnutiahodnou alebo po\u0161kodi\u0165 jej poves\u0165, ak tieto skuto\u010dnosti nemo\u017eno dok\u00e1za\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obvinenie z u\u017e vybaven\u00e9ho s\u00fadne trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu <strong>pod\u013ea \u00a7 <\/strong>113 StGB<\/strong><br\/>Trestn\u00e9 je niekomu vy\u010d\u00edta\u0165 trestn\u00fd \u010din, o ktorom u\u017e bolo pr\u00e1voplatne rozhodnut\u00e9 alebo ktor\u00fd u\u017e nemo\u017eno pr\u00e1vne st\u00edha\u0165.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ur\u00e1\u017eka pod\u013ea \u00a7 115 StGB<\/strong><br\/>O ur\u00e1\u017eku ide vtedy, ak je osoba poni\u017eovan\u00e1 <strong>nad\u00e1van\u00edm, vysmievan\u00edm sa alebo in\u00fdmi prejavmi ur\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facimi \u010des\u0165<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto \u010diny sa m\u00f4\u017eu sta\u0165 aj prostredn\u00edctvom telekomunik\u00e1cie alebo po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. V tak\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch m\u00f4\u017ee obe\u0165 po\u017eiada\u0165 s\u00fad o z\u00edskanie \u00fadajov na identifik\u00e1ciu obvinen\u00e9ho. S\u00fad preveruje, \u010di s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 predpoklady pre toto opatrenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obmedzenie na \u00fazky katal\u00f3g deliktov ukazuje, \u017ee s\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba <strong>nie je n\u00e1hradou za v\u0161eobecn\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 st\u00edhanie<\/strong>, ale n\u00e1strojom na s\u00fadne objasnenie osobn\u00fdch ur\u00e1\u017eok na cti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u017e samotn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna kvalifik\u00e1cia prejavu ako trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu proti cti vy\u017eaduje starostliv\u00e9 presk\u00famanie, preto\u017ee ot\u00e1zky dokazovania a procesn\u00e9 kroky z\u00e1sadne rozhoduj\u00fa o v\u00fdsledku konania. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri deliktoch na ochranu cti je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 rozl\u00ed\u0161enie medzi skutkov\u00fdm tvrden\u00edm a hodnotiacim \u00fasudkom, preto\u017ee od toho z\u00e1vis\u00ed trestnopr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie a dokazovanie.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verhaltnis-zur-subsidiaranklage\">Vz\u0165ah k subsidi\u00e1rnej \u017ealobe<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba a subsidi\u00e1rna \u017ealoba vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z r\u00f4znych v\u00fdchodiskov\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, hoci obe umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa obeti akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu v trestnom konan\u00ed. <strong>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/strong> sa t\u00fdka trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov, ktor\u00e9 z\u00e1kon nech\u00e1va st\u00edha\u0165 len na \u017eiados\u0165 obete. <strong>Subsidi\u00e1rna \u017ealoba<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy a\u017e vtedy, ke\u010f prokurat\u00fara nepokra\u010duje v u\u017e za\u010datom konan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri subsidi\u00e1rnej \u017ealobe ide p\u00f4vodne o verejno\u017ealobn\u00fd delikt. Prokurat\u00fara m\u00f4\u017ee konanie zastavi\u0165, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee nepredpoklad\u00e1 dostato\u010dn\u00e9 podozrenie z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Obe\u0165 vtedy dost\u00e1va mo\u017enos\u0165 pokra\u010dova\u0165 v trestnom st\u00edhan\u00ed sama a vystupova\u0165 ako \u017ealuj\u00faca strana namiesto prokurat\u00fary. Konanie tak zost\u00e1va p\u00f4vodne \u0161t\u00e1tom za\u010dat\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm konan\u00edm.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00faci rozdiel teda spo\u010d\u00edva v bode za\u010diatku:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/strong> vznik\u00e1 bez predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho vy\u0161etrovania zo strany prokurat\u00fary<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Subsidi\u00e1rna \u017ealoba<\/strong> predpoklad\u00e1 u\u017e veden\u00e9 a zastaven\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovacie konanie<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00ed\u0161i sa aj praktick\u00e1 \u00faloha. Pri subsidi\u00e1rnej \u017ealobe sa obe\u0165 \u010dasto opiera o u\u017e existuj\u00face v\u00fdsledky vy\u0161etrovania. Pri s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe si mus\u00ed dokazovanie od za\u010diatku pripravi\u0165 sama.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre dotknut\u00fa osobu je podstatn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne zaradenie. To, \u010di je pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba, alebo \u010di sa m\u00e1 namiesto toho \u017eiada\u0165 o pokra\u010dovanie v zastavenom konan\u00ed, rozhoduje o lehot\u00e1ch, pr\u00edslu\u0161nostiach a \u010fal\u0161om priebehu konania. V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne presk\u00famanie zabr\u00e1ni tomu, aby konanie zostalo nepr\u00edpustn\u00e9 z d\u00f4vodu nespr\u00e1vneho postupu.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto chce po zastaven\u00ed konania postupova\u0165 \u010falej, mus\u00ed preveri\u0165, \u010di je subsidi\u00e1rna \u017ealoba v\u00f4bec otvoren\u00e1 a ak\u00fd je stav spisov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-privatanklage-und-vermogensrechtliche-anspruche\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba a majetkovopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie o s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe nesl\u00fa\u017ei len na trestnopr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie skutku. Obe\u0165 si m\u00f4\u017ee v tom istom konan\u00ed uplatni\u0165 aj <strong>majetkovopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky<\/strong>. Sem patr\u00ed najm\u00e4 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody, bolestn\u00e9 alebo n\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 vznikli v d\u00f4sledku \u010dinu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1kon umo\u017e\u0148uje s\u00fakromn\u00e9mu \u017ealobcovi poda\u0165 popri ob\u017ealobe <strong>osobitn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh na s\u00fadne nariadenia o majetkov\u00fdch n\u00e1rokoch<\/strong>. Tento n\u00e1vrh mus\u00ed jasne od\u00f4vodni\u0165, ak\u00e1 \u0161koda vznikla a o ak\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti sa n\u00e1rok opiera. S\u00fad prever\u00ed, \u010di s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 predpoklady, a rozhodne o tom spolu s trestnopr\u00e1vnym pos\u00faden\u00edm alebo v osobitnom kroku.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spojenie trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania a majetkov\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov m\u00e1 praktick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody. Obe\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee predlo\u017ei\u0165 d\u00f4kazy len raz a z\u00edska s\u00fadne rozhodnutie bez dodato\u010dn\u00e9ho civiln\u00e9ho konania. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 si tento postup vy\u017eaduje presn\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslenie v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody a pr\u00e1vneho titulu n\u00e1roku.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 majetkovopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v konan\u00ed o s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe s\u00fa:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody za priamo vzniknut\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Bolestn\u00e9 pri preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fdch ujm\u00e1ch<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hrada nevyhnutn\u00fdch v\u00fddavkov v s\u00favislosti s \u010dinom<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Presadenie tak\u00fdchto n\u00e1rokov predpoklad\u00e1 zrozumite\u013en\u00e9 dokazovanie. Nejasn\u00e9 alebo nedostato\u010dne dolo\u017een\u00e9 po\u017eiadavky s\u00fad zamietne alebo ich odk\u00e1\u017ee na civiln\u00fa cestu. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e9 spracovanie podkladov a jasn\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslenie n\u00e1rokov preto zvy\u0161uj\u00fa pravdepodobnos\u0165, \u017ee o nich s\u00fad bude m\u00f4c\u0165 rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 v trestnom konan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMajetkovopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky potrebuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslenie a doklady, inak \u010dasto zost\u00e1va ako dodato\u010dn\u00fd krok len civiln\u00e1 cesta.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba si vy\u017eaduje <strong>akt\u00edvne a form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vne vedenie procesu<\/strong>. Obe\u0165 mus\u00ed skutkov\u00fd stav pr\u00e1vne kvalifikova\u0165, zabezpe\u010di\u0165 d\u00f4kazy a v\u010das poda\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy. K tomu sa prid\u00e1va <strong>re\u00e1lne riziko n\u00e1kladov<\/strong>. Ak sa konanie neskon\u010d\u00ed odsudzuj\u00facim rozsudkom, n\u00e1klady v z\u00e1sade zn\u00e1\u0161a \u0161t\u00e1t. Ak sa v\u0161ak konanie uskuto\u010dnilo <strong>na \u017eiados\u0165 s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u017ealobcu<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee mu by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 <strong>n\u00e1hrada n\u00e1kladov vzniknut\u00fdch v d\u00f4sledku jeho postupu<\/strong>.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie zabezpe\u010d\u00ed, aby bola ob\u017ealoba podan\u00e1 <strong>obsahovo \u00faplne a procesne spr\u00e1vne<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1vna kvalifik\u00e1cia prejavu ako trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu proti cti si vy\u017eaduje presn\u00e9 presk\u00famanie, preto\u017ee medzi pr\u00edpustnou kritikou, hodnotiacim \u00fasudkom a trestn\u00fdm skutkov\u00fdm tvrden\u00edm existuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 hranice. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00faca je aj pr\u00edprava dokazovania. Spr\u00e1vy, sn\u00edmky obrazovky alebo svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede musia by\u0165 spracovan\u00e9 tak, aby ich s\u00fad mohol pou\u017ei\u0165 a aby ich v\u00fdpovedn\u00e1 hodnota zostala zrozumite\u013en\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne sprev\u00e1dzanie pon\u00faka najm\u00e4:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Presk\u00famanie, \u010di je s\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba v konkr\u00e9tnom pr\u00edpade pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 a zmyslupln\u00e1<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vypracovanie form\u00e1lne spr\u00e1vnej a logickej ob\u017ealoby<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zabezpe\u010denie a pr\u00e1vne bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 spracovanie d\u00f4kazn\u00fdch prostriedkov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zastupovanie na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed a uplat\u0148ovanie v\u0161etk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v na pod\u00e1vanie n\u00e1vrhov<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Presadenie majetkovopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokov v tom istom konan\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je samostatne veden\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 konanie s jasn\u00fdmi form\u00e1lnymi po\u017eiadavkami a rizikami n\u00e1kladov. V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne sprev\u00e1dzanie pom\u00e1ha vyhn\u00fa\u0165 sa procesn\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m a cielene vyu\u017ei\u0165 existuj\u00face d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 prostriedky, aby s\u00fad mohol o veci komplexne rozhodn\u00fa\u0165. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKr\u00e1tky \u00favodn\u00fd rozhovor m\u00f4\u017ee pom\u00f4c\u0165 triezvo zhodnoti\u0165 pr\u00edpustnos\u0165, d\u00f4kazn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu a riziko n\u00e1kladov pred podan\u00edm s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-PRIVATANKLAGER uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/sukromny-zalobca\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kedy je s\\u00fakromn\\u00e1 \\u017ealoba pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e1?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"S\\u00fakromn\\u00e1 \\u017ealoba je pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e1 len vtedy, ak z\\u00e1kon pr\\u00edslu\\u0161n\\u00fd trestn\\u00fd \\u010din klasifikuje ako st\\u00edhate\\u013en\\u00fd len na \\u017eiados\\u0165 obete. Typick\\u00fdmi pr\\u00edkladmi s\\u00fa ohov\\u00e1ranie, obvinenie z u\\u017e vybaven\\u00e9ho trestn\\u00e9ho \\u010dinu alebo ur\\u00e1\\u017eka. Obe\\u0165 mus\\u00ed sama preveri\\u0165, \\u010di s\\u00fa tieto predpoklady splnen\\u00e9, a poda\\u0165 ob\\u017ealobu na pr\\u00edslu\\u0161n\\u00fd s\\u00fad. Bez z\\u00e1konn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kladu s\\u00fad s\\u00fakromn\\u00fa \\u017ealobu odmietne.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Existuje v konan\\u00ed o s\\u00fakromnej \\u017ealobe vy\\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\\u00fary alebo pol\\u00edcie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pri deliktoch s\\u00fakromnej \\u017ealoby v z\\u00e1sade neprebieha \\u017eiadne vy\\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\\u00fary alebo krimin\\u00e1lnej pol\\u00edcie. Obe\\u0165 si mus\\u00ed d\\u00f4kazy zabezpe\\u010di\\u0165 sama a konanie akt\\u00edvne vies\\u0165. V ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch pr\\u00edpadoch v\\u0161ak m\\u00f4\\u017ee s\\u00fad nariadi\\u0165 jednotliv\\u00e9 opatrenia na vyp\\u00e1tranie obvinen\\u00e9ho. Tieto opatrenia sa vykon\\u00e1vaj\\u00fa len na n\\u00e1vrh a len vtedy, ak s\\u00fa pr\\u00e1vne pr\\u00edpustn\\u00e9.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1va m\\u00e1 s\\u00fakromn\\u00fd \\u017ealobca na hlavnom pojedn\\u00e1van\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"S\\u00fakromn\\u00fd \\u017ealobca preber\\u00e1 na hlavnom pojedn\\u00e1van\\u00ed \\u00falohu \\u017ealuj\\u00facej strany a predn\\u00e1\\u0161a obvinenie. M\\u00f4\\u017ee navrhova\\u0165 d\\u00f4kazy, vypo\\u010d\\u00fava\\u0165 svedkov a vyjadrova\\u0165 sa k v\\u00fdsledkom. Donucovacie opatrenia smie navrhova\\u0165 len vtedy, ak s\\u00fa potrebn\\u00e9 na zabezpe\\u010denie d\\u00f4kazov alebo majetkovopr\\u00e1vnych n\\u00e1rokov. S\\u00fad rozhoduje na z\\u00e1klade predlo\\u017een\\u00fdch n\\u00e1vrhov a d\\u00f4kazov.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co sa stane, ak sa s\\u00fakromn\\u00fd \\u017ealobca nedostav\\u00ed na hlavn\\u00e9 pojedn\\u00e1vanie?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ak sa s\\u00fakromn\\u00fd \\u017ealobca nedostav\\u00ed alebo nepod\\u00e1 potrebn\\u00e9 n\\u00e1vrhy, z\\u00e1kon predpoklad\\u00e1 upustenie od \\u010fal\\u0161ieho trestn\\u00e9ho st\\u00edhania. S\\u00fad v takom pr\\u00edpade konanie zastav\\u00ed uznesen\\u00edm. Vecn\\u00e9 rozhodnutie o vine alebo nevine sa vtedy neuskuto\\u010dn\\u00ed. Akt\\u00edvna s\\u00fa\\u010dinnos\\u0165 je preto podmienkou pre pokra\\u010dovanie v konan\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Nesie s\\u00fakromn\\u00fd \\u017ealobca riziko n\\u00e1kladov?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V konan\\u00ed o s\\u00fakromnej \\u017ealobe existuje riziko n\\u00e1kladov, najm\\u00e4 ak sa konanie neskon\\u010d\\u00ed odsudzuj\\u00facim rozsudkom. S\\u00fad m\\u00f4\\u017ee s\\u00fakromn\\u00e9mu \\u017ealobcovi ulo\\u017ei\\u0165 n\\u00e1hradu ur\\u010dit\\u00fdch trov konania. Starostliv\\u00e1 pr\\u00edprava ob\\u017ealoby a d\\u00f4kazov toto riziko v\\u00fdrazne zni\\u017euje. Pri neistote je rozumn\\u00e9 necha\\u0165 si pred podan\\u00edm s\\u00fakromnej \\u017ealoby pr\\u00e1vne preveri\\u0165 vyhliadky na \\u00faspech.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-PRIVATANKLAGER-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kedy je s\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba pr\u00edpustn\u00e1?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba je pr\u00edpustn\u00e1 len vtedy, ak z\u00e1kon pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din klasifikuje ako st\u00edhate\u013en\u00fd len na \u017eiados\u0165 obete. Typick\u00fdmi pr\u00edkladmi s\u00fa ohov\u00e1ranie, obvinenie z u\u017e vybaven\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu alebo ur\u00e1\u017eka. Obe\u0165 mus\u00ed sama preveri\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa tieto predpoklady splnen\u00e9, a poda\u0165 ob\u017ealobu na pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd s\u00fad. Bez z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu s\u00fad s\u00fakromn\u00fa \u017ealobu odmietne.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-PRIVATANKLAGER-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Existuje v konan\u00ed o s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe vy\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\u00fary alebo pol\u00edcie?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pri deliktoch s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby v z\u00e1sade neprebieha \u017eiadne vy\u0161etrovanie zo strany prokurat\u00fary alebo krimin\u00e1lnej pol\u00edcie. Obe\u0165 si mus\u00ed d\u00f4kazy zabezpe\u010di\u0165 sama a konanie akt\u00edvne vies\u0165. V ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad nariadi\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 opatrenia na vyp\u00e1tranie obvinen\u00e9ho. Tieto opatrenia sa vykon\u00e1vaj\u00fa len na n\u00e1vrh a len vtedy, ak s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne pr\u00edpustn\u00e9.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-PRIVATANKLAGER-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00e9 pr\u00e1va m\u00e1 s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>S\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca preber\u00e1 na hlavnom pojedn\u00e1van\u00ed \u00falohu \u017ealuj\u00facej strany a predn\u00e1\u0161a obvinenie. M\u00f4\u017ee navrhova\u0165 d\u00f4kazy, vypo\u010d\u00fava\u0165 svedkov a vyjadrova\u0165 sa k v\u00fdsledkom. Donucovacie opatrenia smie navrhova\u0165 len vtedy, ak s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9 na zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov alebo majetkovopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokov. S\u00fad rozhoduje na z\u00e1klade predlo\u017een\u00fdch n\u00e1vrhov a d\u00f4kazov.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-PRIVATANKLAGER-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co sa stane, ak sa s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca nedostav\u00ed na hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ak sa s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca nedostav\u00ed alebo nepod\u00e1 potrebn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, z\u00e1kon predpoklad\u00e1 upustenie od \u010fal\u0161ieho trestn\u00e9ho st\u00edhania. S\u00fad v takom pr\u00edpade konanie zastav\u00ed uznesen\u00edm. Vecn\u00e9 rozhodnutie o vine alebo nevine sa vtedy neuskuto\u010dn\u00ed. Akt\u00edvna s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 je preto podmienkou pre pokra\u010dovanie v konan\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-PRIVATANKLAGER-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Nesie s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u017ealobca riziko n\u00e1kladov?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V konan\u00ed o s\u00fakromnej \u017ealobe existuje riziko n\u00e1kladov, najm\u00e4 ak sa konanie neskon\u010d\u00ed odsudzuj\u00facim rozsudkom. S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fakromn\u00e9mu \u017ealobcovi ulo\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1hradu ur\u010dit\u00fdch trov konania. Starostliv\u00e1 pr\u00edprava ob\u017ealoby a d\u00f4kazov toto riziko v\u00fdrazne zni\u017euje. Pri neistote je rozumn\u00e9 necha\u0165 si pred podan\u00edm s\u00fakromnej \u017ealoby pr\u00e1vne preveri\u0165 vyhliadky na \u00faspech.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba ozna\u010duje konanie, v ktorom obe\u0165 sama st\u00edha ur\u010dit\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny pred s\u00fadom bez toho, aby prokurat\u00fara predt\u00fdm viedla vy\u0161etrovanie. Pod\u013ea \u00a7 71 StPO z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovne uv\u00e1dza tie delikty, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":120861,"parent":41434,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120859","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatanklaeger-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"S\u00fakromn\u00e1 \u017ealoba ozna\u010duje konanie, v ktorom obe\u0165 sama st\u00edha ur\u010dit\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny pred s\u00fadom bez toho, aby prokurat\u00fara predt\u00fdm viedla vy\u0161etrovanie. Pod\u013ea \u00a7 71 StPO z\u00e1kon v\u00fdslovne uv\u00e1dza tie delikty, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120859","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120859"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120859\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120861"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120859"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120859"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120859"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}