{"id":110690,"date":"2026-01-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/zarobkovy-podvod\/"},"modified":"2026-01-02T10:14:04","modified_gmt":"2026-01-02T09:14:04","slug":"zarobkovy-podvod","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/zarobkovy-podvod\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2> Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gewerbsmassiger-betrug\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky posudzovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fabehy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Prokurat\u00fara:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fad:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Diverzia:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Odvolacie konanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ermittlungsbeginn\" data-level=\"3\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-akteneinsicht\" data-level=\"3\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-hauptverhandlung\" data-level=\"3\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gewerbsmassiger-betrug\">Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> ide, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <strong>s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov ur\u010ditej doby a rozsahu<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e klame o faktoch, \u010d\u00edm vyvol\u00e1 omyl a navedie obe\u0165 na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzuje majetok<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face nie je, \u017ee u\u017e bolo sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch viacero podvodn\u00fdch \u010dinov, ale \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 <strong>od za\u010diatku pl\u00e1novane s \u00famyslom opakovania<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00e1cha <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podvod<\/strong> s t\u00fdmto \u00famyslom, ide o <strong>kvalifikovan\u00fd z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod<\/strong>. V takomto pr\u00edpade sa protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 zna\u010dne zvy\u0161uje, ke\u010f\u017ee <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fd sp\u00f4sob sp\u00e1chania<\/strong> sa sp\u00e1ja s <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi prostriedkami klamania alebo zna\u010dn\u00fdm rozsahom \u0161kody<\/strong>. Z\u00e1konodarca zoh\u013ead\u0148uje t\u00fato zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa mieru protipr\u00e1vnosti v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161enou trestnou sadzbou.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f014c6a5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-60e61cc5\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod<\/strong> ide, ak je podvod sp\u00e1chan\u00fd <strong>s cie\u013eom trval\u00e9ho pr\u00edjmu<\/strong>. Ak sa pritom sp\u00e1cha <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podvod<\/strong>, ide o <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa kvalifik\u00e1ciu<\/strong> s v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161ou trestnou sadzbou. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-613eb3e6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7148-Gewerbsmaessiger-Betrug-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7148-Gewerbsmaessiger-Betrug.webp\" alt=\"Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: zrozumite\u013ene vysvetlen\u00e9 predpoklady, trestn\u00e9 sadzby, odklon a pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZ\u00e1robkovos\u0165 nie je dan\u00e1 a\u017e pri viacn\u00e1sobnom sp\u00e1chan\u00ed \u010dinu. Rozhoduj\u00faci je \u00famysel smeruj\u00faci od za\u010diatku k opakovaniu a priebe\u017en\u00fdm pr\u00edjmom. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdlu\u010dne <strong>navonok vn\u00edmate\u013en\u00e9 dianie<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face s\u00fa <strong>konkr\u00e9tne konania p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>, <strong>pou\u017eit\u00e9 prostriedky klamania<\/strong> a <strong>vzniknut\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>. <strong>Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 procesy<\/strong> ako mot\u00edvy, \u00famysly alebo zavinenie sa na tejto \u00farovni <strong>nesk\u00famaj\u00fa<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> je plne zalo\u017een\u00e1 na <strong>z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstate podvodu pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed osobu <strong>klaman\u00edm o faktoch<\/strong> navies\u0165 na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vedie k <strong>majetkovej \u0161kode u oklaman\u00e9ho alebo u tretej osoby<\/strong>. Charakteristick\u00e9 je, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>nem\u00e1 priamy pr\u00edstup k cudziemu majetku<\/strong>, ale obe\u0165 <strong>na z\u00e1klade klamania sama urob\u00ed majetkovo po\u0161kodzuj\u00face nakladanie<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda vznik\u00e1, preto\u017ee obe\u0165 ver\u00ed klamaniu a <strong>kon\u00e1 na tomto omylom podmienenom z\u00e1klade<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee <strong>zn\u00ed\u017eenie majetku je sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nepriamo prostredn\u00edctvom konania oklaman\u00e9ho<\/strong>. <strong>Bez klamania<\/strong> by obe\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie <strong>nevykonala<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Klamanie o skuto\u010dnostiach<\/strong> nast\u00e1va, ke\u010f s\u00fa obeti <strong>predstieran\u00e9 nepravdiv\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti<\/strong>, <strong>skreslen\u00e9 pravdiv\u00e9 skuto\u010dnosti<\/strong> alebo s\u00fa <strong>zam\u010dan\u00e9 okolnosti podliehaj\u00face povinnosti objasnenia<\/strong>. Skuto\u010dnosti s\u00fa <strong>konkr\u00e9tne udalosti alebo stavy minulosti alebo s\u00fa\u010dasnosti<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 d\u00f4kazu. Klamanie mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>kauz\u00e1lne pre majetkov\u00fa dispoz\u00edciu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata je <strong>u\u017e splnen\u00e1<\/strong>, akon\u00e1hle <strong>konan\u00edm podmienen\u00fdm klaman\u00edm<\/strong> nastane <strong>majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>. Nie je <strong>potrebn\u00e9<\/strong>, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e u\u017e realizoval zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fd majetkov\u00fd prospech. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1robkovos\u0165 sama osebe nie je objekt\u00edvnym znakom skutkovej podstaty<\/strong>, ale p\u00f4sob\u00ed <strong>ako kvalifika\u010dn\u00e1 okolnos\u0165 trestu<\/strong>. Nevy\u017eaduje si vonkaj\u0161ie zv\u00fd\u0161enie \u00faspechu, ale via\u017ee sa na to, \u017ee podvodn\u00e9 konanie je <strong>zameran\u00e9 na opakovanie<\/strong> a \u010din m\u00e1 zodpovedaj\u00faci celkov\u00fd charakter. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky posudzovania<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">P\u00e1chate\u013e:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e1chate\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 trestnopr\u00e1vne zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>. Osobitn\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 vlastnosti <strong>nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Predmet trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Predmetom trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu je <strong>majetok oklaman\u00e9ho alebo tretej osoby<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je po\u0161koden\u00fd <strong>konan\u00edm podmienen\u00fdm klaman\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cin spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>klaman\u00ed o faktoch<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm je obe\u0165 naveden\u00e1 na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 <strong>sp\u00f4sob\u00ed majetkov\u00fa \u0161kodu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">V\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu spo\u010d\u00edva vo <strong>vzniku majetkovej \u0161kody<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 <strong>bezprostredne vypl\u00fdva z konania obete podmienen\u00e9ho klaman\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>d\u00f4sledkom klamania<\/strong>. <strong>Bez klamania<\/strong> by obe\u0165 majetkov\u00fa dispoz\u00edciu po\u0161kodzuj\u00facu majetok <strong>nevykonala<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objekt\u00edvna imput\u00e1cia:  <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fdsledok je objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd, ak sa <strong>realizuje presne to riziko<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 chce trestn\u00e1 norma zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, a to, \u017ee <strong>majetok je po\u0161koden\u00fd seba\u0161kodou obete podmienenou klaman\u00edm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri z\u00e1robkovom podvode posta\u010duje \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00fd koncept \u010dinu. \u010ci boli pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy skuto\u010dne realizovan\u00e9, nie je pre kvalifik\u00e1ciu rozhoduj\u00face. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu<\/strong> je zalo\u017een\u00e1 na <strong>podvode pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. Ide o\u0148 vtedy, ak je osoba <strong>klaman\u00edm o faktoch<\/strong> naveden\u00e1 na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzuje majetok<\/strong>, a p\u00e1chate\u013e pritom <strong>kon\u00e1 s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charakteristick\u00e9 je, \u017ee obe\u0165 kon\u00e1 <strong>dobrovo\u013ene, ale pod vplyvom omylu<\/strong>. <strong>N\u00e1silie alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong> sa nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa. <strong>Z\u00e1robkovos\u0165<\/strong> zvy\u0161uje protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165, preto\u017ee podvod je <strong>pl\u00e1novan\u00fd a dlhodob\u00fd<\/strong> a zameran\u00fd na <strong>opakovan\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 v\u00fdhody<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 105 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 N\u00e1tlak<\/strong>: N\u00e1tlak zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edpady, ke\u010f je niekto <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo nebezpe\u010dnou vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou<\/strong> don\u00faten\u00fd k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu spr\u00e1vaniu. <strong>Majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong> na to nie je nevyhnutne potrebn\u00e1. Pri <strong>z\u00e1robkovom podvode<\/strong> \u00faplne ch\u00fdba n\u00e1tlak. Spr\u00e1vanie obete je zalo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na <strong>klaman\u00ed<\/strong>, nie na n\u00e1tlaku. Ak ch\u00fdba bu\u010f klamanie, alebo majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda, nejde o podvod. Z\u00e1robkovos\u0165 t\u00fato delimit\u00e1ciu nemen\u00ed.     <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 L\u00fape\u017e: <\/strong>Pri l\u00fape\u017ei p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>s\u00e1m odn\u00edme cudziu hnute\u013en\u00fa vec<\/strong> alebo si ju <strong>bezprostredne vyn\u00fati<\/strong>, s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky bezprostredn\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie. Pri <strong>z\u00e1robkovom podvode<\/strong> ch\u00fdba tak <strong>konanie od\u0148atia<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>charakter n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>. Majetkov\u00e1 ujma vznik\u00e1 v\u00fdlu\u010dne <strong>nakladan\u00edm obete podmienen\u00fdm klaman\u00edm<\/strong>, aj ke\u010f sa to deje v r\u00e1mci opakovan\u00e9ho alebo dlhodob\u00e9ho konania.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">S\u00fabehy:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Prav\u00fd s\u00fabeh: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O skuto\u010dn\u00fa s\u00fabeh ide, ak sa popri <strong>z\u00e1robkovom podvode<\/strong> sp\u00e1chaj\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie <strong>samostatn\u00e9 delikty<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>fal\u0161ovanie list\u00edn<\/strong>, <strong>fal\u0161ovanie \u00fadajov<\/strong> alebo <strong>sprenevera<\/strong>. Delikty zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa ved\u013ea seba, preto\u017ee s\u00fa poru\u0161en\u00e9 <strong>r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne statky<\/strong>. Z\u00e1robkovos\u0165 nevedie ku konzum\u00e1cii t\u00fdchto deliktov.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neprav\u00fd s\u00fabeh:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O neprav\u00fa s\u00fabeh ide, ak in\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata plne zah\u0155\u0148a <strong>cel\u00fd protipr\u00e1vny obsah podvodu vr\u00e1tane z\u00e1robkovosti<\/strong>. V takomto pr\u00edpade podvod ustupuje ako <strong>subsidi\u00e1rna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ak klamanie predstavuje len <strong>nesamostatn\u00fd prostriedok \u010dinu<\/strong> \u0161pecifickej\u0161ieho deliktu. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Viaceros\u0165 trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O s\u00fabeh trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov ide, ak sa sp\u00e1cha <strong>viacero samostatn\u00fdch podvodn\u00fdch konan\u00ed<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri <strong>\u010dasovo oddelen\u00fdch klamaniach<\/strong> s v\u017edy <strong>samostatnou majetkovou \u0161kodou<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve pri z\u00e1robkovom podvode je s\u00fabeh trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov \u010dast\u00fd, ak je ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010din s\u00e1m osebe ukon\u010den\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00faci trestn\u00fd \u010din: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O <strong>jednotn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong> mo\u017eno hovori\u0165, ak viacero klamliv\u00fdch konan\u00ed stoj\u00ed v <strong>\u00fazkej \u010dasovej a vecnej s\u00favislosti<\/strong> a s\u00fa podporen\u00e9 <strong>jednotn\u00fdm z\u00e1robkov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom \u010dinu<\/strong>. \u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed, akon\u00e1hle sa u\u017e <strong>neuskuto\u010dnia \u017eiadne \u010fal\u0161ie majetkov\u00e9 nakladania podmienen\u00e9 klaman\u00edm<\/strong> alebo sa opust\u00ed pl\u00e1n zameran\u00fd na priebe\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eHodnotenie d\u00f4kazov sa pri \u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona zameriava najm\u00e4 na ind\u00edcie \u00famyslu opakovania, napr\u00edklad na podobn\u00e9 priebehy, s\u00e9riov\u00e9 konania alebo \u0161tandardizovan\u00e9 vzorce klamania.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">Prokurat\u00fara: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara mus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee obvinen\u00fd sp\u00e1chal <strong>podvod<\/strong> <strong>a \u017ee tento bol z\u00e1robkov\u00fd v zmysle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. V\u00fdchodiskom je preuk\u00e1zanie <strong>klamania o faktoch<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm obvinen\u00fd naviedol osobu na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobilo <strong>majetkov\u00fa \u0161kodu<\/strong>. Okrem toho je potrebn\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee obvinen\u00fd konal <strong>\u00famyselne<\/strong>, aby sebe alebo tretej osobe zaobstaral <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd majetkov\u00fd prospech<\/strong>, <strong>a \u017ee pritom postupoval s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Preuk\u00e1za\u0165 je potrebn\u00e9 najm\u00e4, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>skuto\u010dne do\u0161lo k <strong>klamliv\u00e9mu konaniu o faktoch<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>klamanie bolo <strong>kauz\u00e1lne pre omyl<\/strong> oklaman\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee oklaman\u00fd na z\u00e1klade tohto omylu vykonal <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>toto spr\u00e1vanie <strong>objekt\u00edvne viedlo k majetkovej ujme<\/strong> oklaman\u00e9ho alebo tretej osoby,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee medzi <strong>klaman\u00edm, omylom, majetkovou dispoz\u00edciou a majetkovou \u0161kodou<\/strong> existuje kauz\u00e1lny s\u00favis,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>majetkov\u00e1 ujma bola <strong>pr\u00e1ve d\u00f4sledkom klamliv\u00e9ho nakladania s majetkom<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee obvinen\u00fd konal <strong>s \u00famyslom obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>a \u017ee obvinen\u00fd konal s aspo\u0148 nepriamym \u00famyslom na opakovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie za \u00fa\u010delom z\u00edskania priebe\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara m\u00e1 okrem toho preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa <strong>klamliv\u00e9 konanie, omyl, majetkov\u00e9 nakladanie, majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda, \u00famysel a z\u00e1robkovos\u0165<\/strong> objekt\u00edvne zistite\u013en\u00e9, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>v\u00fdpoved\u00ed svedkov<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>d\u00f4kazov komunik\u00e1cie<\/strong> ako s\u00fa spr\u00e1vy, e-maily alebo z\u00e1znamy rozhovorov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>list\u00edn, zml\u00fav alebo p\u00edsomnost\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>platobn\u00fdch tokov<\/strong>, prevodov alebo \u00fa\u010dtovn\u00fdch dokladov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>video alebo zvukov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ako aj <strong>ind\u00edcie pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho, opakovan\u00e9ho alebo dlhodob\u00e9ho konania<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 podobn\u00e9 priebehy \u010dinov alebo s\u00e9riov\u00e9 konania.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">S\u00fad: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad posudzuje v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy <strong>v celkovom kontexte<\/strong>. Posudzuje, \u010di pod\u013ea objekt\u00edvnych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed existuje <strong>klam o faktoch<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd <strong>kauz\u00e1lne viedol k majetkov\u00e9mu nakladaniu podmienen\u00e9mu omylom<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledne k <strong>majetkovej \u0161kode<\/strong>. Okrem toho je potrebn\u00e9 preveri\u0165, \u010di mo\u017eno bez pochybnost\u00ed zisti\u0165 <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong> a <strong>\u00famysel z\u00edska\u0165 priebe\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad pritom zoh\u013ead\u0148uje najm\u00e4<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Obsah, druh a intenzita klamania<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010dasov\u00fd s\u00favis<\/strong> medzi klaman\u00edm, omylom a nakladan\u00edm s majetkom,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>konkr\u00e9tne spr\u00e1vanie obete<\/strong> a jej rozhodovac\u00ed z\u00e1klad,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede k <strong>priebehu klamania<\/strong> a \u00fa\u010dasti obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Obsah komunik\u00e1cie<\/strong>, zmluvn\u00e9 podklady alebo doklady o platbe,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di boli \u00fadaje obvinen\u00e9ho <strong>objekt\u00edvne nepravdiv\u00e9 alebo zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di by <strong>rozumn\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u010dlovek<\/strong> pod\u013eahol omylu pri tomto klaman\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di <strong>majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda nastala ekonomicky preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ako aj to, \u010di je rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 <strong>opakovan\u00e9, pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 alebo dlhodob\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad jasne odli\u0161uje od <strong>\u010dist\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch riz\u00edk<\/strong>, <strong>ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych por\u00fach plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>vyjadren\u00ed n\u00e1zorov<\/strong>, <strong>pr\u00eds\u013eubov do bud\u00facnosti bez skutkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1kladu<\/strong>, ako aj od pr\u00edpadov, v ktor\u00fdch s\u00edce vznikla majetkov\u00e1 ujma, ale <strong>klam podmie\u0148uj\u00faci skutkov\u00fa podstatu alebo z\u00e1robkovos\u0165<\/strong> nie je preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba nenesie <strong>\u017eiadne d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak preuk\u00e1za\u0165 <strong>opodstatnen\u00e9 pochybnosti<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010di v\u00f4bec do\u0161lo k <strong>klamliv\u00e9mu konaniu o faktoch<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di boli \u00fadaje <strong>objekt\u00edvne nespr\u00e1vne<\/strong> alebo len <strong>hodnotiace<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di skuto\u010dne vznikol <strong>omyl u obete<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di medzi klaman\u00edm a nakladan\u00edm s majetkom existoval <strong>kauz\u00e1lny s\u00favis<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di spr\u00e1vanie obete prebehlo <strong>dobrovo\u013ene a na vlastn\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di skuto\u010dne nastala <strong>majetkov\u00e1 ujma<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di mal obvinen\u00fd <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010di existoval \u00famysel z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edjmy zameran\u00fd na opakovanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo \u010di ide len o <strong>ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne spory alebo nedorozumenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee \u00fadaje boli <strong>zav\u00e1dzaj\u00face, ne\u00fapln\u00e9, podmienen\u00e9 situ\u00e1ciou alebo v dobrej viere<\/strong> alebo \u017ee hoci sa tvrd\u00ed majetkov\u00e1 ujma, <strong>predpoklady z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu<\/strong> v\u0161ak nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-bewertung\">Typick\u00e9 hodnotenie<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi s\u00fa pri <strong>z\u00e1robkovom podvode pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 nasleduj\u00face d\u00f4kazy:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede<\/strong> o situ\u00e1cii klamania a o rozhodovacom z\u00e1klade obete,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>spr\u00e1vy, e-maily alebo in\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy komunik\u00e1cie<\/strong> o obsahu klamania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>zmluvy, ponuky alebo fakt\u00fary<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Doklady o platbe<\/strong>, prevody alebo presuny majetku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>video alebo zvukov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010dasov\u00e9 priebehy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 preukazuj\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi klaman\u00edm, omylom a \u0161kodou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ind\u00edcie opakovan\u00e9ho alebo pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho konania<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ako aj <strong>podklady pre ekonomick\u00fd v\u00fdpo\u010det \u0161kody<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePrijatie z\u00e1robkovosti v\u00fdrazne pos\u00fava zameranie konania. Trestn\u00e9 sadzby, odklon a progn\u00f3za sa posudzuj\u00fa pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie ako pri jednoduchom podvode. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1robkov\u00e9 prevody pe\u0148az\u00ed podmienen\u00e9 klaman\u00edm<\/strong>: P\u00e1chate\u013e opakovane klame r\u00f4zne osoby o existuj\u00facich faktoch, napr\u00edklad t\u00fdm, \u017ee nepravdivo predstiera, \u017ee m\u00e1 otvoren\u00e9 poh\u013ead\u00e1vky, n\u00e1roky alebo d\u00f4vody na platbu. Na z\u00e1klade t\u00fdchto klamstiev sa obete mylne domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa povinn\u00e9 plati\u0165, a samy prev\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 sumy. P\u00e1chate\u013e peniaze neodn\u00edma priamo, ale prostredn\u00edctvom podobn\u00fdch klamstiev navedie na viacero majetkovo po\u0161kodzuj\u00facich nakladan\u00ed. Majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda vznik\u00e1 v\u017edy ako d\u00f4sledok omylu. Ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si t\u00fdmito opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov, ide o <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod predstieran\u00edm neexistuj\u00facich slu\u017eieb:<\/strong> P\u00e1chate\u013e pl\u00e1novane pon\u00faka slu\u017eby alebo tovar, ktor\u00e9 od za\u010diatku nechce alebo nem\u00f4\u017ee poskytn\u00fa\u0165, napr\u00edklad prostredn\u00edctvom online platforiem alebo opakovan\u00fdch zmluvn\u00fdch pon\u00fak. Viacero obet\u00ed plat\u00ed z\u00e1lohy alebo k\u00fapne ceny v d\u00f4vere v klamanie. S\u013e\u00faben\u00e9 protiplnenie sa neuskuto\u010dn\u00ed. Majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda vznik\u00e1, preto\u017ee obete na z\u00e1klade klamania samy nakladaj\u00fa so svoj\u00edm majetkom. Ak sa toto konanie opakuje a s cie\u013eom z\u00edska\u0165 z neho priebe\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy, je skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> splnen\u00e1.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tieto pr\u00edklady objas\u0148uj\u00fa typick\u00e9 formy <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu<\/strong>. Charakteristick\u00e9 je, \u017ee sa nepou\u017e\u00edva <strong>\u017eiadne don\u00fatenie ani vyhr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong>, ale \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>pl\u00e1novan\u00fdmi, opakovan\u00fdmi klamstvami<\/strong> navedie viacero obet\u00ed na dobrovo\u013en\u00e9, ale omylom podmienen\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 nakladania. \u0164a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti spo\u010d\u00edva nielen v samotnom klaman\u00ed, ale aj v <strong>dlhodobom zneu\u017e\u00edvan\u00ed cudz\u00edch majetkov\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>z\u00e1robkov\u00e9ho podvodu pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>\u00famysel vo vz\u0165ahu ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm objekt\u00edvnym znakom skutkovej podstaty podvodu pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed vedie\u0165, \u017ee <strong>klaman\u00edm o faktoch<\/strong> vyvol\u00e1va <strong>omyl<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd navedie obe\u0165 na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie, ktor\u00e9 po\u0161kodzuje majetok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pre \u00famysel posta\u010duje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>v\u00e1\u017ene pova\u017euje klamanie, omyl, majetkov\u00e9 nakladanie a majetkov\u00fa \u0161kodu za mo\u017en\u00e9 a zmieri sa s t\u00fdm<\/strong>. <strong>Nepriamy \u00famysel posta\u010duje.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nevyhnutn\u00fd je <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed kona\u0165 s cie\u013eom z\u00edska\u0165 pre seba alebo tretiu osobu <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00fd majetkov\u00fd prospech<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd je <strong>vecne toto\u017en\u00fd so sp\u00f4sobenou majetkovou \u0161kodou<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Okrem toho vy\u017eaduje  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>konal s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00faci je <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa zameran\u00fd na opakovanie<\/strong>, nie skuto\u010dn\u00fd \u00faspech. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata nie je splnen\u00e1, ak <strong>neexistuje \u00famysel klama\u0165 alebo obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong> alebo ak sa <strong>nesleduje dlhodob\u00e9 z\u00edskavanie pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pravny-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze ospravedl\u0148uje len vtedy, ak bol <strong>nevyhnutn\u00fd<\/strong>. Kto kon\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd <strong>zjavne zasahuje do pr\u00e1v in\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na to, \u017ee si neuvedomil protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinn\u00fd informova\u0165 sa o <strong>pr\u00e1vnych hraniciach<\/strong> svojho konania. Oby\u010dajn\u00e1 neznalos\u0165 alebo \u013eahkomyse\u013en\u00fd omyl nezbavuje zodpovednosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princ\u00edp viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je len ten, kto kon\u00e1 <strong>zavinen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>. \u00damyseln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e poznal podstatn\u00fd priebeh udalost\u00ed a aspo\u0148 <strong>vedome ho akceptoval<\/strong>. Ak tento \u00famysel ch\u00fdba, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee jeho konanie je povolen\u00e9 alebo je <strong>dobrovo\u013ene podporovan\u00e9<\/strong>, ide nanajv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbanlivos\u0165. T\u00e1to v\u0161ak pri \u00famyseln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nepr\u00ed\u010detnos\u0165:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vina nepostihuje nikoho, kto v \u010dase sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu nebol schopn\u00fd pochopi\u0165 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojho konania alebo kona\u0165 pod\u013ea tohto poznania z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobnej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong> alebo <strong>zna\u010dnej neschopnosti ovl\u00e1da\u0165 svoje konanie<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed sa vy\u017eiada <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ospravedlnujuca-nudza\/\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mnej tiesni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>ak\u00fatne nebezpe\u010denstvo<\/strong> pre vlastn\u00fd \u017eivot alebo \u017eivot in\u00fdch. Konanie zost\u00e1va protipr\u00e1vne, ale m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 <strong>zni\u017euj\u00faco na vinu<\/strong> alebo ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faco, ak neexistovala in\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/mylna-domnienka-o-ospravedlnujucej-skutocnosti\/\">Putat\u00edvna nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd k obrann\u00e9mu konaniu, kon\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, ak bol omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017eny a opodstatnen\u00fd<\/strong>. Tak\u00fdto omyl m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 alebo vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 vinu<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak zostane poru\u0161enie povinnosti starostlivosti, prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy nedbanliv\u00e9 alebo trest zni\u017euj\u00face pos\u00fadenie, nie v\u0161ak ospravedlnenie.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Diverzia:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Odklon je pri z\u00e1robkovom podvode pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> mo\u017en\u00fd len obmedzene<\/strong>. Hoci ide st\u00e1le o majetkov\u00fd delikt bez pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia alebo nebezpe\u010dnej vyhr\u00e1\u017eky, <strong>miera protipr\u00e1vnosti je v\u0161ak zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1<\/strong>, preto\u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00e1cha podvod <strong>pl\u00e1novane a s cie\u013eom opakovan\u00fdch pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To, \u010di prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy odklonn\u00e9 vybavenie, z\u00e1vis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od <strong>rozsahu viny, v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody, intenzity \u010dinu a spr\u00e1vania p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. <strong>Z\u00e1robkovos\u0165 pravidelne hovor\u00ed proti odklonu<\/strong>, preto\u017ee poukazuje na \u0161trukt\u00farovan\u00e9, dlhodob\u00e9 konanie. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon mo\u017eno presk\u00fama\u0165, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>vina je napriek z\u00e1robkovosti celkovo n\u00edzka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>neexistuje zna\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka \u0161kody,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda je n\u00edzka a bola \u00faplne nahraden\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nie je zistite\u013en\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 alebo pokra\u010duj\u00face konanie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skutkov\u00fd stav je jasn\u00fd a preh\u013eadn\u00fd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a p\u00e1chate\u013e je ch\u00e1pav\u00fd, kooperat\u00edvny a ochotn\u00fd k vyrovnaniu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak sa napriek tomu zva\u017euje odklon, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee nariadi\u0165 <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>, <strong>doh\u013ead proba\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00faradn\u00edka<\/strong> alebo <strong>medi\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. Odklon nevedie <strong>k ods\u00fadeniu<\/strong> a <strong>k z\u00e1pisu do registra trestov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>podvod bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd <strong>pl\u00e1novane, systematicky alebo opakovane<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vznikla <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>existuje viacero samostatn\u00fdch podvodn\u00fdch konan\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je <strong>z\u00e1robkovos\u0165 jasne vyjadren\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pristupuj\u00fa osobitn\u00e9 pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo celkov\u00e9 spr\u00e1vanie predstavuje <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e9 obmedzenie ekonomickej slobody rozhodovania obete<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Len pri <strong>n\u00edzkej vine<\/strong>, <strong>preh\u013eadnej \u0161kode<\/strong> a <strong>v\u010dasnej \u00faplnej n\u00e1hrade \u0161kody<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza odklonn\u00e9 vybavenie realisticky do \u00favahy. V praxi je odklon pri <strong>jednoduchom podvode pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> v\u00fdrazne \u010dastej\u0161ie mo\u017en\u00fd ako pri <strong>z\u00e1robkovom podvode pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>, pri ktorom sa pravidelne vedie <strong>form\u00e1lne trestn\u00e9 konanie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eOdklon nie je automatizmus. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd postup, opakovanie alebo cite\u013en\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda v praxi \u010dasto vylu\u010duj\u00fa odklonov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S\u00fad ur\u010duje trest pod\u013ea <strong>rozsahu majetkovej \u0161kody<\/strong>, pod\u013ea <strong>druhu, intenzity a trvania podvodu<\/strong>, ako aj pod\u013ea toho, do akej miery bola naru\u0161en\u00e1 <strong>sloboda rozhodovania a ekonomick\u00e9 postavenie obete<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je najm\u00e4, <strong>ako pl\u00e1novane alebo cielene<\/strong> p\u00e1chate\u013e konal a \u010di podvodn\u00e9 konanie viedlo k <strong>cite\u013en\u00e9mu zhor\u0161eniu majetkovej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri podvodoch p\u00e1chan\u00fdch z povolania sa navy\u0161e zoh\u013ead\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>konal s \u00famyslom<\/strong> z\u00edska\u0165 si <strong>opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami<\/strong> <strong>trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. <strong>Tento \u00famysel posta\u010duje<\/strong> na uznanie p\u00e1chania z povolania a zvy\u0161uje z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010din bol <strong>pl\u00e1novan\u00fd alebo zameran\u00fd na opakovanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vznikla <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolo dotknut\u00fdch viacero majetkov\u00fdch hodn\u00f4t alebo ekonomicky centr\u00e1lnych poz\u00edci\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u00e1chate\u013e zneu\u017eil <strong>osobitn\u00fd d\u00f4vern\u00fd vz\u0165ah<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010din bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd v <strong>bl\u00edzkom, z\u00e1vislom alebo nadradenom vz\u0165ahu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo existuj\u00fa <strong>relevantn\u00e9 predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face ods\u00fadenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bez\u00fahonnos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fapln\u00e9 <strong>priznanie<\/strong> a rozpoznate\u013en\u00e9 pochopenie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>skor\u00e9 ukon\u010denie<\/strong> deliktu\u00e1lneho spr\u00e1vania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>akt\u00edvne a <strong>\u00fapln\u00e9 snahy o n\u00e1pravu \u0161kody<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osobitn\u00e9 stresov\u00e9 alebo pre\u0165a\u017euj\u00face situ\u00e1cie u p\u00e1chate\u013ea,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo <strong>pr\u00edli\u0161 dlh\u00e9 trvanie konania<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri podvodoch p\u00e1chan\u00fdch z povolania je <strong>podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie v\u00fdkonu trestu od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>v z\u00e1sade mo\u017en\u00e9<\/strong>, av\u0161ak vzh\u013eadom na <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165<\/strong> sa posudzuje re\u0161trikt\u00edvnej\u0161ie ako pri jednoduchom podvode pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di napriek <strong>\u00famyslu zameran\u00e9mu na opakovan\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy<\/strong> existuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong> a \u010di sa konkr\u00e9tny pr\u00edpad pohybuje <strong>v dolnej \u010dasti rozsahu viny a protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri malej \u0161kode a v\u010dasnej \u00faplnej n\u00e1hrade \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Podvod p\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania<\/strong> nast\u00e1va, ak je <strong>podvod sp\u00e1chan\u00fd s \u00famyslom<\/strong> z\u00edska\u0165 si <strong>opakovan\u00fdm p\u00e1chan\u00edm trestnej \u010dinnosti trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. U\u017e tento <strong>\u00famysel posta\u010duje<\/strong>. Skuto\u010dn\u00fd v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed po\u010det dokonan\u00fdch \u010dinov <strong>nie je potrebn\u00fd<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za <strong>podvod p\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania<\/strong> z\u00e1kon stanovuje <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e na tri roky<\/strong>. <strong>Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest nie je stanoven\u00fd<\/strong>. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sadzba trestu zoh\u013ead\u0148uje skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e p\u00e1cha podvod <strong>nielen pr\u00edle\u017eitostne<\/strong>, ale <strong>pl\u00e1novane a dlhodobo<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak je <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podvod sp\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania<\/strong>, sadzba trestu sa v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje na <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody od \u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je pritom, \u017ee s\u00fa pr\u00edtomn\u00e9 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00fd podvod alebo v\u00fd\u0161ka \u0161kody<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>\u00famysel z\u00edska\u0165 pr\u00edjmy opakovan\u00edm<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00fdslovne upraven\u00fd menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd pr\u00edpad<\/strong> nie je stanoven\u00fd. <strong>Konkr\u00e9tna v\u00fd\u0161ka trestu<\/strong> sa v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho rozsahu ur\u010duje najm\u00e4 pod\u013ea <strong>v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>intenzity a trvania podvodu<\/strong>, <strong>stup\u0148a pl\u00e1novitosti<\/strong>, <strong>po\u010dtu zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fdch alebo uskuto\u010dnen\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>, ako aj pod\u013ea <strong>osobn\u00fdch pomerov p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd <strong>nepravdiv\u00fd \u00fadaj<\/strong> je trestn\u00fd. Trestnos\u0165 predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee ide o <strong>klamanie o skuto\u010dnostiach<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 <strong>kauz\u00e1lne vedie k majetkov\u00e9mu nakladaniu a majetkovej \u0161kode<\/strong> a je sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 <strong>s \u00famyslom obohati\u0165 sa a p\u00e1cha\u0165 z povolania<\/strong>. Ak ch\u00fdba niektor\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto podmienok, <strong>zanik\u00e1 trestnopr\u00e1vna zodpovednos\u0165<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rak\u00faske trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edtava pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty pod\u013ea <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>suma za de\u0148<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>finan\u010dnou schopnos\u0165ou<\/strong>. Trest sa tak prisp\u00f4sobuje osobn\u00fdm pomerom a napriek tomu zost\u00e1va cite\u013en\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozsah:<\/strong> a\u017e do <strong>720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1lne <strong>\u20ac 4<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1lne <strong>\u20ac 5 000<\/strong> za de\u0148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> Pribli\u017ene <strong>6 mesiacov od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 360 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento prepo\u010det sl\u00fa\u017ei len ako <strong>orient\u00e1cia<\/strong> a <strong>nie je pevnou sch\u00e9mou<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri nezaplaten\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. Spravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 de\u0148 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho trestu od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 2 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>podvode pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> je <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest samostatn\u00fdm a \u010dast\u00fdm hlavn\u00fdm trestom<\/strong>. Pri <strong>podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> v\u0161ak ustupuje <strong>pravidelne do \u00fazadia<\/strong>, preto\u017ee zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 sadzba trestu je <strong>prim\u00e1rne zameran\u00e1 na trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ak z\u00e1konn\u00e1 sadzba trestu siaha a\u017e do piatich rokov, s\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee za z\u00e1konn\u00fdch podmienok namiesto kr\u00e1tkeho trestu od\u0148atia slobody do jedn\u00e9ho roka ulo\u017ei\u0165 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest. Nahradenie kr\u00e1tkeho trestu od\u0148atia slobody pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fdm trestom je pri <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> mo\u017en\u00e9 len obmedzene<\/strong>. Hoci sadzba trestu pri podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania siaha a\u017e do <strong>troch rokov<\/strong>, pri z\u00e1va\u017enom podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania a\u017e do <strong>piatich rokov<\/strong>, <strong>p\u00e1chanie z povolania pravidelne hovor\u00ed proti predpokladu len \u013eahk\u00e9ho skutkov\u00e9ho stavu<\/strong>. \u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona sa preto uplat\u0148uje len v\u00fdnimo\u010dne, ak by napriek p\u00e1chania z povolania bol <strong>kr\u00e1tky trest od\u0148atia slobody primeran\u00fd vine<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>Podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie<\/strong> je mo\u017en\u00e9, ak ulo\u017een\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a existuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. Pri <strong>podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania<\/strong> je t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 <strong>v\u00fdrazne obmedzenej\u0161ia<\/strong> ako pri jednoduchom podvode, preto\u017ee <strong>p\u00e1chanie trestnej \u010dinnosti zameran\u00e9 na opakovanie<\/strong> pravidelne hovor\u00ed proti priaznivej progn\u00f3ze. Prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy najm\u00e4 u prvop\u00e1chate\u013eov, pri zvl\u00e1dnute\u013enej \u0161kode a d\u00f4veryhodnom upusten\u00ed od trestn\u00e9ho konania.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>\u010ciasto\u010dn\u00e9 podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odlo\u017eenie<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee nadobudn\u00fa\u0165 v\u00fdznam, ak skutkov\u00fd stav le\u017e\u00ed <strong>nad bagate\u013enou hranicou<\/strong>, ale <strong>nie je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd<\/strong>. Prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy napr\u00edklad pri viacer\u00fdch podvodn\u00fdch konaniach s obmedzenou \u0161kodou, ak napriek p\u00e1chania z povolania existuje <strong>dostato\u010dne priazniv\u00e1 soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/probacia-a-nariadenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona:<\/a> Aj pri <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad nariadi\u0165 <strong>pr\u00edkazy a proba\u010dn\u00fd doh\u013ead<\/strong>. V praxi sa tieto t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 <strong>n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>finan\u010dn\u00e9ho poriadku<\/strong> a opatren\u00ed na <strong>zabr\u00e1nenie \u010fal\u0161\u00edm podobn\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010dinom<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee pr\u00e1ve p\u00e1chanie z povolania nazna\u010duje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 riziko recid\u00edvy. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Podvod p\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania<\/strong> je ohrozen\u00fd <strong>trestom od\u0148atia slobody a\u017e na tri roky<\/strong>. Ak je sp\u00e1chan\u00fd   <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 147 ods. 1 alebo 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona z povolania <\/strong>  sp\u00e1chan\u00fd, sadzba trestu siaha od <strong>\u0161iestich mesiacov do piatich rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. T\u00fdm p\u00e1dom spad\u00e1 <strong>cel\u00e9 hlavn\u00e9 konanie povinne do p\u00f4sobnosti krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong>. Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 okresn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1, preto\u017ee sadzba trestu v\u00fdrazne presahuje hranicu jedn\u00e9ho roka od\u0148atia slobody.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00e9 konanie sa vedie pred <strong>krajsk\u00fdm s\u00fadom<\/strong>. Rozhodnutie vyd\u00e1va <strong>samosudca<\/strong>, pokia\u013e neexistuje osobitn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pridelenie k sen\u00e1tu pr\u00edsediacich. <strong>Porotn\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong> nie je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd pri    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, preto\u017ee nie je stanoven\u00fd ani do\u017eivotn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody, ani doln\u00e1 hranica viac ako p\u00e4\u0165 rokov.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je v z\u00e1sade s\u00fad, <strong>v ktor\u00e9ho obvode bol podvod sp\u00e1chan\u00fd<\/strong>, teda tam, kde<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bola <strong>vykonan\u00e1 klamliv\u00e1 \u010dinnos\u0165<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolo vykonan\u00e9 alebo malo by\u0165 vykonan\u00e9 <strong>majetkovo po\u0161kodzuj\u00face konanie<\/strong> oklaman\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak toto miesto nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne ur\u010di\u0165, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi z\u00e1konn\u00fdmi z\u00e1chytn\u00fdmi pravidlami, najm\u00e4 pod\u013ea<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bydliska obvinenej osoby<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>miesta zatknutia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo <strong>s\u00eddlu vecne pr\u00edslu\u0161nej prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Konanie sa vedie tam, kde je najlep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a riadne vykonanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Odvolacie konanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak <strong>krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong> vyd\u00e1 rozsudok, stran\u00e1m je otvoren\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 in\u0161tan\u010dn\u00e1 cesta.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2022 Proti rozsudkom krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu mo\u017eno poda\u0165 <strong>odvolanie<\/strong>.\u2022 V z\u00e1konom stanoven\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy aj <strong>s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pre zru\u0161enie<\/strong>.\u2022 O t\u00fdchto opravn\u00fdch prostriedkoch rozhoduje v z\u00e1vislosti od druhu konania <strong>vrchn\u00fd krajinsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong> alebo <strong>Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri tom sa preveruje, \u010di bolo hlavn\u00e9 konanie <strong>riadne veden\u00e9<\/strong>, pr\u00e1vo <strong>spr\u00e1vne uplatnen\u00e9<\/strong> a rozhodnutie prijat\u00e9 <strong>bez podstatn\u00fdch procesn\u00fdch ch\u00fdb<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161koden\u00e1 osoba ako <strong>s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk<\/strong> uplatni\u0165 svoje ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky <strong>priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee aj podvod p\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania je zameran\u00fd na <strong>majetkovo po\u0161kodzuj\u00face konanie vyvolan\u00e9 klaman\u00edm o skuto\u010dnostiach<\/strong>, n\u00e1roky zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa najm\u00e4 <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>preveden\u00e9 sumy<\/strong>, <strong>vydan\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 hodnoty<\/strong>, <strong>vzdanie sa poh\u013ead\u00e1vok<\/strong>, ako aj in\u00e9 <strong>majetkov\u00e9 ujmy<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vznikli v d\u00f4sledku podvodu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1vislosti od skutkov\u00e9ho stavu mo\u017eno po\u017eadova\u0165 aj n\u00e1hradu <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ak <strong>opakovan\u00fd alebo pl\u00e1novan\u00fd podvod<\/strong> viedol k ekonomick\u00fdm nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m, <strong>probl\u00e9mom s likviditou<\/strong> alebo <strong>prev\u00e1dzkov\u00fdm \u0161kod\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pripojenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka<\/strong> br\u00e1ni <strong>preml\u010daniu<\/strong> v\u0161etk\u00fdch uplatnen\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov, pokia\u013e je trestn\u00e9 konanie prebiehaj\u00face. A\u017e po <strong>pr\u00e1voplatnom ukon\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> trestn\u00e9ho konania plynie preml\u010dacia lehota \u010falej, pokia\u013e \u0161koda nebola \u00faplne priznan\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad vr\u00e1tenie z\u00edskan\u00fdch s\u00fam alebo vyrovnanie sp\u00f4sobenej \u0161kody, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 <strong>zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok na trest<\/strong>, ak sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed <strong>v\u010das a \u00faplne<\/strong>. Pri podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania m\u00e1 v\u0161ak tento \u00fa\u010dinok <strong>men\u0161iu v\u00e1hu<\/strong> ako pri jednoduchom podvode, preto\u017ee \u010din je zameran\u00fd pr\u00e1ve na <strong>trval\u00e9 pr\u00edjmy<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ak p\u00e1chate\u013e klamal <strong>cielene, pl\u00e1novane alebo s \u00famyslom opakovania<\/strong> alebo sp\u00f4sobil <strong>zna\u010dn\u00fa majetkov\u00fa \u0161kodu<\/strong>, dodato\u010dn\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody pravidelne str\u00e1ca <strong>podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojho zmier\u0148uj\u00faceho \u00fa\u010dinku<\/strong>. V tak\u00fdchto kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch m\u00f4\u017ee neskor\u0161ie vyrovnanie len obmedzene kompenzova\u0165 <strong>protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 podvodu p\u00e1chan\u00e9ho z povolania<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eN\u00e1roky s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov musia by\u0165 jasne vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9. Bez riadnej dokument\u00e1cie \u0161kody zost\u00e1va n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody v trestnom konan\u00ed \u010dasto ne\u00fapln\u00fd a pres\u00fava sa do ob\u010dianskeho konania. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ermittlungsbeginn\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00e9 konanie predpoklad\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tne podozrenie, od ktor\u00e9ho sa osoba pova\u017euje za obvinen\u00e9ho a m\u00f4\u017ee uplatni\u0165 v\u0161etky pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o <strong>trestn\u00fd \u010din st\u00edhan\u00fd z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara za\u010dn\u00fa konanie <strong>z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, akon\u00e1hle existuje zodpovedaj\u00face podozrenie. Osobitn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie po\u0161koden\u00e9ho na to nie je potrebn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prokurat\u00fara vedie vy\u0161etrovanie a ur\u010duje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priebeh. Krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vykon\u00e1va potrebn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania, zabezpe\u010duje stopy, zbiera svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede a dokumentuje \u0161kodu. Na konci prokurat\u00fara rozhoduje o <strong>zastaven\u00ed konania<\/strong>, <strong>odklone<\/strong> alebo <strong>ob\u017ealobe<\/strong>, v z\u00e1vislosti od miery zavinenia, v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody a d\u00f4kaznej situ\u00e1cie.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdsluchom dostane obvinen\u00e1 osoba \u00fapln\u00e9 pou\u010denie o svojich pr\u00e1vach, najm\u00e4 o <strong>pr\u00e1ve ml\u010da\u0165<\/strong> a o <strong>pr\u00e1ve na obhajcu<\/strong>. Ak obvinen\u00fd \u017eiada obhajcu, v\u00fdsluch sa mus\u00ed odlo\u017ei\u0165. Form\u00e1lny v\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho sl\u00fa\u017ei na konfront\u00e1ciu s obvinen\u00edm z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a na poskytnutie mo\u017enosti vyjadri\u0165 sa.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-akteneinsicht\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nahliadnutie do spisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 na pol\u00edcii, prokurat\u00fare alebo s\u00fade. Zah\u0155\u0148a aj d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 predmety, pokia\u013e t\u00fdm nie je ohrozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania. Pripojenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka sa riadi v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi pravidlami Trestn\u00e9ho poriadku a umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u0161koden\u00e9mu uplatni\u0165 n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hauptverhandlung\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie sl\u00fa\u017ei na \u00fastne dokazovanie, pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie a rozhodnutie o pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokoch. S\u00fad preveruje najm\u00e4 priebeh \u010dinu, \u00famysel, v\u00fd\u0161ku \u0161kody a vierohodnos\u0165 v\u00fdpoved\u00ed. Konanie sa uzatv\u00e1ra rozsudkom o vine, osloboden\u00edm alebo odklonom.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inform\u00e1cie a obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na ozn\u00e1menie, pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, slobodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu obhajcu, prekladate\u013esk\u00fa pomoc, n\u00e1vrhy na d\u00f4kazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010danie a advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 kedyko\u013evek; pri prizvan\u00ed obhajcu sa v\u00fdsluch odklad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u010dovacia povinnos\u0165:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podozren\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vach; v\u00fdnimky len na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161etrovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161etrovacie a hlavn\u00e9 konanie; nahliadnutie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n obmedzen\u00e9 v prospech obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSpr\u00e1vne kroky v prv\u00fdch 48 hodin\u00e1ch \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00fa o tom, \u010di sa konanie eskaluje alebo zostane kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachova\u0165 ml\u010danie.<\/strong>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: \u201eVyu\u017e\u00edvam svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 a najprv sa porozpr\u00e1vam so svojou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed u\u017e od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdsluchu pol\u00edciou alebo prokurat\u00farou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong> Bez nahliadnutia do vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov by nemalo by\u0165 podan\u00e9 \u017eiadne vyhl\u00e1senie. A\u017e po nahliadnut\u00ed do spisov m\u00f4\u017ee obhajoba pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia a ak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite zabezpe\u010dte d\u00f4kazy.<\/strong> V\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 dokumenty, spr\u00e1vy, fotografie, vide\u00e1 a in\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy by ste mali \u010do najsk\u00f4r zabezpe\u010di\u0165 a uchova\u0165 v k\u00f3pii. Digit\u00e1lne \u00fadaje je potrebn\u00e9 pravidelne z\u00e1lohova\u0165 a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred dodato\u010dn\u00fdmi zmenami. Zaznamenajte si d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 osoby ako mo\u017en\u00fdch svedkov a v\u010das si zaznamenajte priebeh udalost\u00ed do pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9ho protokolu.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenadv\u00e4zova\u0165 kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong>Vlastn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, hovory alebo pr\u00edspevky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz proti V\u00e1m. V\u0161etka komunik\u00e1cia by mala prebieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v\u010das zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong>Monitorovacie vide\u00e1 vo verejnej doprave, podnikoch alebo od spr\u00e1vcov budov sa \u010dasto po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och automaticky vyma\u017e\u00fa. \u017diadosti o zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t preto musia by\u0165 okam\u017eite podan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, pol\u00edcii alebo prokurat\u00fare. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentova\u0165 prehliadky a zaistenia.<\/strong>Pri domov\u00fdch prehliadkach alebo zaisteniach by ste mali po\u017eadova\u0165 vyhotovenie pr\u00edkazu alebo z\u00e1pisnice. Poznamenajte si d\u00e1tum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161etky odnesen\u00e9 predmety. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri zatknut\u00ed: \u017eiadne vyhl\u00e1senia k veci.<\/strong> Trvajte na okam\u017eitom informovan\u00ed va\u0161ej obhajoby. Vy\u0161etrovacia v\u00e4zba smie by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 len pri d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dodato\u010dnom d\u00f4vode v\u00e4zby. Miernej\u0161ie prostriedky (napr. s\u013eub, oznamovacia povinnos\u0165, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) s\u00fa prioritn\u00e9.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cielene pripravte n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/strong> Platby, symbolick\u00e9 plnenia, ospravedlnenia alebo in\u00e9 ponuky na vyrovnanie by mali by\u0165 vybavovan\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na odklon a ur\u010denie trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto kon\u00e1 uv\u00e1\u017eene, zabezpe\u010duje d\u00f4kazy a v\u010das vyh\u013ead\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, udr\u017eiava kontrolu nad konan\u00edm.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pri <strong>podvode p\u00e1chanom z povolania pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed rozhoduj\u00faco na <strong>konkr\u00e9tnom obsahu podvodu<\/strong>, <strong>omyle obete<\/strong>, <strong>majetkovom nakladan\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>\u0161kode<\/strong>, ako aj na <strong>\u00famysle z\u00edska\u0165 trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov<\/strong>. U\u017e mal\u00e9 odch\u00fdlky v skutkovom stave m\u00f4\u017eu rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o tom, \u010di ide o podvod p\u00e1chan\u00fd z povolania, len o <strong>jednoduch\u00fd podvod<\/strong>, o <strong>ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vny spor<\/strong> alebo o <strong>\u017eiadnu trestnos\u0165<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u010dasn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vna pomoc<\/strong> je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1, preto\u017ee obvinenie z p\u00e1chania z povolania <strong>v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje sadzbu trestu<\/strong> a silne obmedzuje mo\u017enosti odklonu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161e zast\u00fapenie \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 na trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di skuto\u010dne existuje <strong>skutkovo podvodn\u00e9 konanie<\/strong> a <strong>\u00famysel p\u00e1cha\u0165 z povolania<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje <strong>d\u00f4kazn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu<\/strong> t\u00fdkaj\u00facu sa podvodu, omylu, majetkov\u00e9ho nakladania, \u0161kody a \u00famyslu opakovania,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyprac\u00fava <strong>jasn\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 pr\u00e1vne presne zara\u010fuje skutkov\u00fd stav a ekonomick\u00e9 pozadie.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Takto zabezpe\u010dujeme, aby bolo obvinenie pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=148&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>starostlivo preveren\u00e9<\/strong> a konanie veden\u00e9 <strong>na pevnom pr\u00e1vnom z\u00e1klade<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePr\u00e1vna pomoc znamen\u00e1 jasne oddeli\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 udalosti od hodnoten\u00ed a na ich z\u00e1klade vyvin\u00fa\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod O z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov 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Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod O z\u00e1robkov\u00fd podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 148 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide, ak osoba sp\u00e1cha podvod pod\u013ea \u00a7 146 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona s \u00famyslom zabezpe\u010di\u0165 si opakovan\u00fdmi podvodn\u00fdmi konaniami trval\u00fd zdroj pr\u00edjmov 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