{"id":101536,"date":"2025-12-24T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestne-pravo\/tazka-lupez\/"},"modified":"2025-12-24T10:04:44","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T09:04:44","slug":"tazka-lupez","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/tazka-lupez\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-schwerer-raub-0\" data-level=\"2\">\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"3\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky posudzovania<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fabehy:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Prokurat\u00fara:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">S\u00fad:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Diverzia:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Odvolacie konanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ermittlungsbeginn\" data-level=\"3\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-akteneinsicht\" data-level=\"3\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-hauptverhandlung\" data-level=\"3\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schwerer-raub-0\">\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e<\/h2>\n\n<p>Pod\u013ea <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> ide o <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fa l\u00fape\u017e<\/strong>, ak je <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> kvalifikovan\u00e1 <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi okolnos\u0165ami<\/strong>. To je najm\u00e4 pr\u00edpad, ak <strong>p\u00e1chate\u013e pri \u010dine pou\u017eije zbra\u0148<\/strong> alebo <strong>obeti sp\u00f4sob\u00ed \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ubl\u00ed\u017eenie na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Pri <strong>\u00fatoku na majetok<\/strong> je spojen\u00e1 <strong>v\u00fdrazne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 zlo\u017eka n\u00e1silia alebo ohrozenia<\/strong>. <strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165<\/strong> \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee vypl\u00fdva zo <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161enej intenzity \u00fatoku na telo, \u017eivot alebo fyzick\u00fa integritu obete<\/strong> a od\u00f4vod\u0148uje <strong>v\u00fdrazne pr\u00edsnej\u0161ie trestnopr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie<\/strong>. <strong>Aj pri \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ei posta\u010duje u\u017e kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 z\u00edskanie faktickej nadvl\u00e1dy<\/strong> nad vecou. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f014c6a5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-9d35703f\">\n<p><strong>O \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa l\u00fape\u017e ide<\/strong>, ak je <strong>cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec<\/strong> za podmienok <strong>\u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> <strong>od\u0148at\u00e1 alebo vyn\u00faten\u00e1<\/strong> a <strong>dodato\u010dne nastan\u00fa kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/strong> ako <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>in\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostriedku<\/strong> alebo <strong>sp\u00f4sobenie \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-ab44282e\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp\" alt=\"\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e v Rak\u00fasku zrozumite\u013ene vysvetlen\u00e1. Predpoklady, trestn\u00e1 sadzba, n\u00e1sledky a obhajoba pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePri \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ei rozhoduje konkr\u00e9tna skutkov\u00e1 situ\u00e1cia. Kto pou\u017eije zbra\u0148 alebo \u0165a\u017eko zran\u00ed obe\u0165, pohybuje sa v trestnej sadzbe, ktor\u00e1 spravidla neposkytuje priestor na bagateliz\u00e1ciu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148a v\u00fdlu\u010dne <strong>vonkaj\u0161ie vn\u00edmate\u013en\u00e9 dianie<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je len to, \u010do by bolo zistite\u013en\u00e9 <strong>neutr\u00e1lnym pozorovan\u00edm<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad kamerou: <strong>konkr\u00e9tne konania, priebeh, pou\u017eit\u00e9 prostriedky a nastal\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/strong>. <strong>Vn\u00fatorn\u00e9 procesy<\/strong> ako \u00famysel, mot\u00edvy alebo z\u00e1mery zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa mimo pos\u00fadenia a nepatria k objekt\u00edvnej skutkovej podstate. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> najprv predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 <strong>v\u0161etky znaky z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho deliktu pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. Je preto potrebn\u00e9 <strong>od\u0148atie alebo vyn\u00fatenie cudzej hnute\u013enej veci<\/strong> <strong>pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia proti osobe<\/strong> alebo <strong>vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e vec <strong>nielen z\u00edska<\/strong>, ale ju <strong>pod bezprostredn\u00fdm osobn\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakom<\/strong> vezme alebo si ju nech\u00e1 zaobstara\u0165.  <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Od\u0148atie<\/strong> nast\u00e1va, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu <strong>odn\u00edme faktick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du nad vecou<\/strong> a s\u00e1m alebo prostredn\u00edctvom tretej osoby <strong>zalo\u017e\u00ed nov\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du nad vecou<\/strong>. <strong>Vyn\u00fatenie<\/strong> je dan\u00e9, ak obe\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku n\u00e1silia alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky <strong>sama vykon\u00e1 \u00fakon<\/strong>, ktor\u00fdm p\u00e1chate\u013e vec z\u00edska. V oboch variantoch je rozhoduj\u00face, \u017ee sa vec <strong>pod n\u00e1tlakom<\/strong> dostane do <strong>sf\u00e9ry vplyvu p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Prostriedok \u010dinu<\/strong> mus\u00ed <strong>smerova\u0165 proti osobe<\/strong>. <strong>N\u00e1silie<\/strong> mus\u00ed p\u00f4sobi\u0165 fyzicky alebo bezprostredne smerova\u0165 k tomu, aby <strong>zlomilo odpor obete<\/strong>. <strong>Vyhr\u00e1\u017eka<\/strong> sa mus\u00ed t\u00fdka\u0165 <strong>bezprostredn\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong> a mus\u00ed by\u0165 sp\u00f4sobil\u00e1 vyvola\u0165 u obete <strong>opodstatnen\u00fd strach<\/strong>. <strong>N\u00e1tlak<\/strong> mus\u00ed by\u0165 <strong>funk\u010dne spojen\u00fd s od\u0148at\u00edm alebo vyn\u00faten\u00edm<\/strong> a mus\u00ed ich <strong>umo\u017eni\u0165 alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Objekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata je splnen\u00e1 u\u017e vtedy, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e z\u00edska <strong>aj len kr\u00e1tkodobo faktick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du nad vecou<\/strong>. <strong>Trval\u00e1 dr\u017eba<\/strong>, neskor\u0161ie pou\u017eitie alebo ekonomick\u00fd \u00fa\u017eitok <strong>nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9<\/strong>. <strong>\u0164a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong> spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>kombin\u00e1cii z\u00e1sahu do majetku a bezprostrednej situ\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti<\/h3>\n\n<p>Okrem z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstaty vy\u017eaduje <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> <strong>dodato\u010dn\u00e9 objekt\u00edvne kvalifika\u010dn\u00e9 znaky<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<p>Jedna  <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 1 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>  objekt\u00edvne nast\u00e1va, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00e1cha l\u00fape\u017e s pou\u017eit\u00edm zbrane<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kon\u00e1 ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p><strong>Pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong> predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee sa pou\u017eije predmet, ktor\u00fd je svojou povahou <strong>sp\u00f4sobil\u00fd sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zranenia<\/strong> a \u017ee je <strong>pri \u010dine funk\u010dne pou\u017eit\u00fd na n\u00e1silie alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie<\/strong>. <strong>Spolu\u00fa\u010das\u0165 v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong> vy\u017eaduje <strong>koordinovan\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 viacer\u00fdch \u010dlenov<\/strong> v r\u00e1mci dlhodobo koncipovanej \u0161trukt\u00fary. <\/p>\n\n<p>Pod\u013ea  <strong>\u00a7 143 ods. 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>  nast\u00e1va \u010fal\u0161ia objekt\u00edvna kvalifik\u00e1cia, ak <strong>pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie<\/strong> vedie k <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face s\u00fa pritom <strong>skuto\u010dne nastal\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/strong>, nie len nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 postupu. <\/p>\n\n<p>Zah\u0155\u0148a najm\u00e4<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 ubl\u00ed\u017eenia na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ubl\u00ed\u017eenia na zdrav\u00ed s \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>smr\u0165 \u010dloveka<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tieto n\u00e1sledky musia <strong>kauz\u00e1lne s\u00favisie\u0165 s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia v r\u00e1mci l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky posudzovania<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">P\u00e1chate\u013e:<\/h4>\n\n<p>P\u00e1chate\u013eom m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 trestnopr\u00e1vne zodpovedn\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>. Osobitn\u00e9 osobn\u00e9 vlastnosti nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Predmet trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p>Predmetom \u010dinu je <strong>cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec s majetkovou hodnotou<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 <strong>nie je vo v\u00fdlu\u010dnom vlastn\u00edctve p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong> a m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 skuto\u010dne <strong>od\u0148at\u00e1 alebo vyn\u00faten\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Trestn\u00fd \u010din:  <\/h4>\n\n<p>Konanie spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>od\u0148at\u00ed alebo vyn\u00faten\u00ed<\/strong> veci <strong>s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia alebo kvalifikovanej vyhr\u00e1\u017eky<\/strong>, doplnen\u00e9 o <strong>kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> ako <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>spolu\u00fa\u010das\u0165 v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">V\u00fdsledok trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p>\u00daspech \u010dinu spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>z\u00edskan\u00ed faktickej nadvl\u00e1dy nad vecou<\/strong> p\u00e1chate\u013eom a <strong>strate nadvl\u00e1dy nad vecou u opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho<\/strong>. <strong>Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da<\/strong> posta\u010duje.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p>Od\u0148atie alebo vyn\u00fatenie mus\u00ed <strong>kauz\u00e1lne s\u00favisie\u0165 s n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou<\/strong>. Bez <strong>n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong> by z\u00e1sah do majetku <strong>nenastal<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objekt\u00edvna imput\u00e1cia:  <\/h4>\n\n<p>\u00daspech je objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd, ak sa <strong>presne to riziko realizuje<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee zabr\u00e1ni\u0165, a to, \u017ee <strong>cudz\u00ed majetok je od\u0148at\u00fd prostredn\u00edctvom bezprostredn\u00e9ho n\u00e1silia, pou\u017eitia zbrane alebo existen\u010dn\u00e9ho ohrozenia osoby<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201e\u010ci sa vyhr\u00e1\u017eka pr\u00e1vne pova\u017euje za bezprostredn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie, nez\u00e1vis\u00ed od ve\u013ek\u00fdch slov, ale od toho, \u010di sa obe\u0165 musela objekt\u00edvne a pochopite\u013ene v\u00e1\u017ene ob\u00e1va\u0165 o svoju telesn\u00fa integritu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie od in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>Skutkov\u00e1 podstata l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> zah\u0155\u0148a pr\u00edpady, v ktor\u00fdch je <strong>cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec<\/strong> <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm proti osobe<\/strong> alebo <strong>vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong> <strong>od\u0148at\u00e1 alebo vyn\u00faten\u00e1<\/strong>. <strong>\u0164a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong> spo\u010d\u00edva vo <strong>funk\u010dnom prepojen\u00ed majetkov\u00e9ho deliktu s bezprostredn\u00fdm osobn\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakom<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face nie je len od\u0148atie majetku, ale <strong>konkr\u00e9tne ohrozenie telesnej integrity<\/strong> obete <strong>v \u010dase od\u0148atia alebo vyn\u00fatenia<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 131 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 L\u00fape\u017en\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/strong>: Rozl\u00ed\u0161enie sa vykon\u00e1va pod\u013ea <strong>\u010dasu pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia<\/strong>. Pri <strong>l\u00fape\u017ei<\/strong> p\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017eije <strong>n\u00e1silie alebo kvalifikovan\u00fa vyhr\u00e1\u017eku u\u017e na z\u00edskanie veci<\/strong>. Pri <strong>l\u00fape\u017enej kr\u00e1de\u017ei<\/strong> p\u00e1chate\u013e sp\u00e1cha <strong>najprv kr\u00e1de\u017e bez n\u00e1silia<\/strong> a <strong>a\u017e po dokon\u010denom od\u0148at\u00ed<\/strong> pou\u017eije n\u00e1silie alebo sa vyhr\u00e1\u017ea <strong>bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong>, aby si <strong>uchoval koris\u0165, zabezpe\u010dil ju alebo umo\u017enil \u00fatek<\/strong>.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 144 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona \u2013 Vydieranie: <\/strong><strong>Vydieranie<\/strong> sa od l\u00fape\u017ee l\u00ed\u0161i <strong>bodom \u00fatoku \u010dinu<\/strong>. Zatia\u013e \u010do pri <strong>l\u00fape\u017ei<\/strong> je <strong>cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec bezprostredne pod n\u00e1tlakom<\/strong> z\u00edskan\u00e1, vydieranie sa zameriava na <strong>konanie, strpenie alebo opomenutie<\/strong> obete, ktor\u00fdm <strong>a\u017e potom vznikne majetkov\u00e1 ujma<\/strong>. \u0160koda vznik\u00e1 <strong>nepriamo prostredn\u00edctvom spr\u00e1vania don\u00fatenej osoby<\/strong>, nie priamym z\u00e1sahom p\u00e1chate\u013ea do veci.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">S\u00fabehy:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Prav\u00fd s\u00fabeh: <\/h4>\n\n<p>Skuto\u010dn\u00e1 s\u00fabeh nast\u00e1va, ak k <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ei<\/strong> pribudn\u00fa \u010fal\u0161ie samostatn\u00e9 delikty, napr\u00edklad <strong>po\u0161kodenie cudzej veci<\/strong>, <strong>ubl\u00ed\u017eenie na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>poru\u0161enie domovej slobody<\/strong> alebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1\u017eanie<\/strong>. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e si zachov\u00e1va svoj samostatn\u00fd protipr\u00e1vny obsah, preto\u017ee s\u00fa poru\u0161en\u00e9 r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy. Delikty stoja ved\u013ea seba, pokia\u013e ned\u00f4jde k ich vytla\u010deniu.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neprav\u00fd s\u00fabeh:<\/h4>\n\n<p>Vytla\u010denie z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0161peciality<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy, ak in\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata \u00faplne pokr\u00fdva cel\u00fd protipr\u00e1vny obsah \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee. To plat\u00ed najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd potenci\u00e1l n\u00e1silia alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu zakladaj\u00fa <strong>kvalitat\u00edvne zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fa formu<\/strong>. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata ustupuje.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Viaceros\u0165 trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov: <\/h4>\n\n<p>S\u00fabeh trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov nast\u00e1va, ak je sp\u00e1chan\u00fdch viacero <strong>l\u00fape\u017en\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong> samostatne, napr\u00edklad pri \u010dasovo oddelen\u00fdch \u00fatokoch alebo pri r\u00f4znych predmetoch trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010din tvor\u00ed samostatn\u00fa trestnopr\u00e1vnu jednotku, pokia\u013e nejde o prirodzen\u00fa jednotu konania. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00faci trestn\u00fd \u010din: <\/h4>\n\n<p>Jednotn\u00fd \u010din mo\u017eno predpoklada\u0165, ak viacero <strong>donucovac\u00edch konan\u00ed a od\u0148at\u00ed majetku<\/strong> bezprostredne s\u00favis\u00ed a je podlo\u017een\u00fdch <strong>jednotn\u00fdm \u00famyslom<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pri viacer\u00fdch pr\u00edstupoch v r\u00e1mci toho ist\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu \u010dinu. \u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed, akon\u00e1hle ned\u00f4jde k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm donucovac\u00edm konaniam alebo p\u00e1chate\u013e upust\u00ed od svojho \u00famyslu. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eRozl\u00ed\u0161enie medzi l\u00fape\u017eou a l\u00fape\u017enou kr\u00e1de\u017eou nie je detail. \u010cas pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia \u010dasto rozhoduje o \u00faplne inom pr\u00e1vnom pos\u00faden\u00ed a t\u00fdm aj o rokoch trestnej hrozby. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno a hodnotenie d\u00f4kazov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">Prokurat\u00fara: <\/h3>\n\n<p>Prokurat\u00fara mus\u00ed preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee obvinen\u00fd <strong>sp\u00e1chal l\u00fape\u017e a navy\u0161e s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 kvalifikuj\u00face predpoklady pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je najprv preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu bola <strong>cudzia hnute\u013en\u00e1 vec<\/strong> <strong>pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia proti osobe<\/strong> alebo <strong>vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong> <strong>od\u0148at\u00e1 alebo vyn\u00faten\u00e1<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face nie je len od\u0148atie majetku, ale najm\u00e4 <strong>bezprostredn\u00fd n\u00e1tlak na osobu<\/strong> v s\u00favislosti so z\u00edskan\u00edm veci.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Okrem toho je potrebn\u00e9 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee boli naplnen\u00e9 <strong>kvalifikuj\u00face okolnosti \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>spolu\u00fa\u010das\u0165 viacer\u00fdch p\u00e1chate\u013eov v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong> alebo <strong>vznik \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Preuk\u00e1za\u0165 je potrebn\u00e9 najm\u00e4, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>skuto\u010dne do\u0161lo k od\u0148atiu alebo vyn\u00fateniu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u017ee vec bola cudzia, teda nebola v\u00fdlu\u010dne vo vlastn\u00edctve obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie proti osobe alebo kvalifikovan\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1\u017eka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>n\u00e1tlak bol funk\u010dne spojen\u00fd so z\u00edskan\u00edm veci,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd v d\u00f4sledku toho stratil faktick\u00fa kontrolu nad vecou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obvinen\u00fd s\u00e1m alebo prostredn\u00edctvom tretej osoby zalo\u017eil nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu, aj ke\u010f len kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fa,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>z\u00e1sah do majetku je kauz\u00e1lne sp\u00f4soben\u00fd n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dodato\u010dne existuje <strong>kvalifika\u010dn\u00fd znak pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky zranenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Prokurat\u00fara mus\u00ed \u010falej uvies\u0165, \u010di s\u00fa tvrden\u00e9 pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia, vyhr\u00e1\u017eka, od\u0148atie a pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd <strong>kvalifika\u010dn\u00fd znak<\/strong> objekt\u00edvne zistite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">S\u00fad: <\/h3>\n\n<p>S\u00fad presk\u00fama v\u0161etky d\u00f4kazy v <strong>celkovom kontexte<\/strong> a pos\u00fadi, \u010di pod\u013ea objekt\u00edvnych krit\u00e9ri\u00ed ide o <strong>l\u00fape\u017e s kvalifikuj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>. V centre pozornosti je ot\u00e1zka, \u010di bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 <strong>n\u00e1silie alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eka smeruj\u00faca proti osobe<\/strong>, \u010di to bolo <strong>pre od\u0148atie majetku kauz\u00e1lne a funk\u010dn\u00e9<\/strong> a \u010di obvinen\u00fd t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom z\u00edskal <strong>faktick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du nad vecou<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Okrem toho s\u00fad sk\u00fama, \u010di boli <strong>pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti<\/strong> \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee skuto\u010dne naplnen\u00e9 a \u010di s\u00fa obvinen\u00e9mu <strong>objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>S\u00fad pritom zoh\u013ead\u0148uje najm\u00e4<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Druh, intenzitu a priebeh pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dasov\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi n\u00e1tlakom a od\u0148at\u00edm majetku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vz\u0165ahy dr\u017eby pred a po incidente,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Druh a sp\u00f4sob pou\u017eitia \u00fadajnej zbrane alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho prostriedku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00da\u010das\u0165 \u010fal\u0161\u00edch p\u00e1chate\u013eov a ich s\u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Druh a z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 vzniknut\u00fdch zranen\u00ed alebo n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede o priebehu \u010dinu a \u00fa\u010dasti obvinen\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>videoz\u00e1znamy, lek\u00e1rske dokument\u00e1cie alebo in\u00e9 objekt\u00edvne d\u00f4kazy,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okolnosti, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa bezprostredn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di by rozumn\u00fd priemern\u00fd \u010dlovek vych\u00e1dzal z <strong>n\u00e1tlakom vyvolan\u00e9ho vydania alebo od\u0148atia za zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9ho ohrozenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>S\u00fad jasne rozli\u0161uje od <strong>oby\u010dajn\u00fdch zastra\u0161ovan\u00ed bez kvality n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>, od <strong>\u010disto verb\u00e1lnych konfliktov<\/strong>, od <strong>jednoduch\u00fdch foriem l\u00fape\u017ee bez kvalifik\u00e1cie<\/strong>, ako aj od situ\u00e1ci\u00ed, v ktor\u00fdch nie s\u00fa preuk\u00e1zate\u013en\u00e9 <strong>pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face predpoklady pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvinen\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p>Obvinen\u00e1 osoba <strong>nenesie d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 bremeno<\/strong>. M\u00f4\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1za\u0165 na od\u00f4vodnen\u00e9 pochybnosti, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010di bolo skuto\u010dne pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie alebo kvalifikovan\u00e1 vyhr\u00e1\u017eka,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di n\u00e1tlak predstavoval bezprostredn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di existovala kauz\u00e1lna s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi n\u00e1tlakom a od\u0148at\u00edm majetku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di bola vec odovzdan\u00e1 dobrovo\u013ene,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di i\u0161lo len o vyhr\u00e1\u017eku bez dostato\u010dnej intenzity,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di bola v\u00f4bec zalo\u017een\u00e1 faktick\u00e1 nadvl\u00e1da nad vecou,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010di tvrden\u00fd <strong>kvalifika\u010dn\u00fd znak<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad pou\u017eitie zbrane alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zranenie, skuto\u010dne existuje alebo je prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>rozpory alebo medzery v popise priebehu \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alternat\u00edvnym priebehom udalost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by mohli majetkov\u00fa stratu vysvetli\u0165 inak.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>M\u00f4\u017ee tie\u017e preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee konania boli <strong>nedorozumen\u00edm<\/strong>, <strong>podmienen\u00e9 situ\u00e1ciou<\/strong> alebo <strong>bez kvalifikovan\u00e9ho charakteru n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>, alebo \u017ee <strong>predpoklady \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee nie s\u00fa splnen\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-bewertung\">Typick\u00e9 hodnotenie<\/h4>\n\n<p>V praxi s\u00fa pri <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 najm\u00e4 tieto d\u00f4kazy:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00fdpovede svedkov o priebehu situ\u00e1cie n\u00e1silia alebo vyhr\u00e1\u017eky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>videoz\u00e1znamy alebo fotografie z verejn\u00fdch alebo s\u00fakromn\u00fdch priestorov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lek\u00e1rske n\u00e1lezy, dokument\u00e1cia zranen\u00ed a trval\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zaistenie a presk\u00famanie zbran\u00ed alebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch prostriedkov,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>stopy z miesta \u010dinu a zaisten\u00e9 predmety,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>komunika\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy pred alebo po \u010dine,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u010dasov\u00e9 priebehy, ktor\u00e9 preukazuj\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi n\u00e1tlakom, od\u0148at\u00edm majetku a kvalifikuj\u00facim n\u00e1sledkom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eV konan\u00ed sa nepo\u010d\u00edta dojem, ale dokazovanie. Bez riadnych zisten\u00ed o n\u00e1sil\u00ed, od\u0148at\u00ed a kvalifika\u010dn\u00fdch znakoch \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e pr\u00e1vne neobstoj\u00ed. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Praktick\u00e9 pr\u00edklady<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Od\u0148atie pe\u0148a\u017eenky s pou\u017eit\u00edm zbrane:<\/strong> P\u00e1chate\u013e sa v noci v podzemnej gar\u00e1\u017ei postav\u00ed osobe do cesty, vytiahne n\u00f4\u017e a dr\u017e\u00ed ho vidite\u013ene smerom k hornej \u010dasti tela obete. \u017diada okam\u017eit\u00e9 vydanie pe\u0148a\u017eenky a oznamuje, \u017ee v pr\u00edpade odporu bodne. Zo strachu pred v\u00e1\u017enym zranen\u00edm obe\u0165 odovzd\u00e1 pe\u0148a\u017eenku s hotovos\u0165ou a dokladmi toto\u017enosti. P\u00e1chate\u013e t\u00fdmto z\u00edska nov\u00fa faktick\u00fa nadvl\u00e1du nad cudzou hnute\u013enou vecou. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee od\u0148atie sa neuskuto\u010dn\u00ed len pod vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie, ale navy\u0161e s pou\u017eit\u00edm zbrane. T\u00fdm je splnen\u00e1 nielen skutkov\u00e1 podstata l\u00fape\u017ee, ale aj kvalifik\u00e1cia \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee.     <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Od\u0148atie veci s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia s n\u00e1sledkom \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9ho ubl\u00ed\u017eenia na zdrav\u00ed:<\/strong> P\u00e1chate\u013e v priebehu prepadu opakovane udrie obe\u0165 p\u00e4s\u0165ou do tv\u00e1re, tak\u017ee t\u00e1 spadne na zem a utrp\u00ed \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zranenie. K\u00fdm obe\u0165 le\u017e\u00ed omr\u00e1\u010den\u00e1 na zemi, p\u00e1chate\u013e si vezme jej ta\u0161ku a ute\u010die. Od\u0148atie majetku je v bezprostrednej s\u00favislosti s predt\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia nesl\u00fa\u017ei len na od\u0148atie veci, ale vedie k \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9mu ubl\u00ed\u017eeniu na zdrav\u00ed. T\u00fdm je dan\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00e1 forma \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tieto pr\u00edklady objas\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee <strong>v pr\u00edpade \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee prib\u00fadaj\u00fa okolnosti nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1kladnej skutkovej podstaty<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 <strong>v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uj\u00fa potenci\u00e1l n\u00e1silia alebo ohrozenia<\/strong> alebo ved\u00fa k <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom \u010dinu<\/strong>. <strong>\u0164a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong> nespo\u010d\u00edva <strong>len v od\u0148at\u00ed majetku<\/strong>, ale v <strong>mimoriadne intenz\u00edvnom ohrozen\u00ed \u017eivota alebo zdravia obete<\/strong> alebo v <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkoch pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p>Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> vy\u017eaduje <strong>\u00famysel vo vz\u0165ahu ku v\u0161etk\u00fdm objekt\u00edvnym znakom skutkovej podstaty l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed vedie\u0165, \u017ee <strong>pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia proti osobe alebo hrozbou bezprostredn\u00e9ho nebezpe\u010denstva pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie<\/strong> <strong>odn\u00edma alebo vynucuje si cudziu hnute\u013en\u00fa vec<\/strong> a opr\u00e1vnenej osobe <strong>odn\u00edma skuto\u010dn\u00fa dr\u017ebu veci<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Pre \u00famysel posta\u010duje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>n\u00e1silie alebo kvalifikovan\u00fa hrozbu<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>od\u0148atie alebo vyn\u00fatenie veci<\/strong> <strong>v\u00e1\u017ene pova\u017euje za mo\u017en\u00e9 a zmieri sa s t\u00fdm<\/strong>. <strong>Nepriamy \u00famysel posta\u010duje<\/strong>. \u00damysel sa mus\u00ed vz\u0165ahova\u0165 aj na to, \u017ee <strong>n\u00e1siln\u00e9 p\u00f4sobenie je funk\u010dne spojen\u00e9 s od\u0148at\u00edm majetku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Okrem toho si \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e vy\u017eaduje <strong>\u00famysel obohati\u0165 sa<\/strong>. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed aspo\u0148 s vedom\u00edm prija\u0165, \u017ee si alebo tretej osobe <strong>privlastnen\u00edm veci<\/strong> z\u00edska <strong>protipr\u00e1vny majetkov\u00fd prospech<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade  <strong>\u00a7 143 ods. 1 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>  sa mus\u00ed \u00famysel vz\u0165ahova\u0165 aj na <strong>kvalifikuj\u00faci znak skutkovej podstaty<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad na <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u00fa\u010das\u0165 v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade  <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>  <strong>sa nevy\u017eaduje \u00famysel vo vz\u0165ahu k n\u00e1sledku zranenia<\/strong>. Posta\u010duje, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e l\u00fape\u017e <strong>sp\u00e1cha \u00famyselne<\/strong> a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1sledok mu je <strong>pri\u010d\u00edtate\u013en\u00fd z nedbanlivosti<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Subjekt\u00edvna skutkov\u00e1 podstata nie je splnen\u00e1, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e <strong>v\u00e1\u017ene predpoklad\u00e1 opr\u00e1vnenie<\/strong>, predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>dobrovo\u013en\u00e9 vydanie bez n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong> alebo <strong>nem\u00e1 \u00famysel vo vz\u0165ahu ku kvalifikuj\u00facim okolnostiam<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/pravny-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyl v z\u00e1kaze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p>Omyl v z\u00e1kaze ospravedl\u0148uje len vtedy, ak bol <strong>nevyhnutn\u00fd<\/strong>. Kto kon\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobom, ktor\u00fd <strong>zjavne zasahuje do pr\u00e1v in\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u00f4\u017ee sa odvol\u00e1va\u0165 na to, \u017ee si neuvedomil protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinn\u00fd informova\u0165 sa o <strong>pr\u00e1vnych hraniciach<\/strong> svojho konania. Oby\u010dajn\u00e1 neznalos\u0165 alebo \u013eahkomyse\u013en\u00fd omyl nezbavuje zodpovednosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Princ\u00edp viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p>Trestn\u00fd je len ten, kto kon\u00e1 <strong>zavinen\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom<\/strong>. \u00damyseln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00fa, aby p\u00e1chate\u013e poznal podstatn\u00fd priebeh udalost\u00ed a aspo\u0148 <strong>vedome ho akceptoval<\/strong>. Ak tento \u00famysel ch\u00fdba, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee jeho konanie je povolen\u00e9 alebo je <strong>dobrovo\u013ene podporovan\u00e9<\/strong>, ide nanajv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbanlivos\u0165. T\u00e1to v\u0161ak pri \u00famyseln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinoch nie je dostato\u010dn\u00e1.   <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Nepr\u00ed\u010detnos\u0165:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p>Vina nepostihuje nikoho, kto v \u010dase sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu nebol schopn\u00fd pochopi\u0165 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 svojho konania alebo kona\u0165 pod\u013ea tohto poznania z d\u00f4vodu <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobnej du\u0161evnej poruchy<\/strong> alebo <strong>zna\u010dnej neschopnosti ovl\u00e1da\u0165 svoje konanie<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade pochybnost\u00ed sa vy\u017eiada <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudok<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/ospravedlnujuca-nudza\/\">Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p>Ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faca n\u00fadza m\u00f4\u017ee nasta\u0165, ak p\u00e1chate\u013e kon\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mnej tiesni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>ak\u00fatne nebezpe\u010denstvo<\/strong> pre vlastn\u00fd \u017eivot alebo \u017eivot in\u00fdch. Konanie zost\u00e1va protipr\u00e1vne, ale m\u00f4\u017ee p\u00f4sobi\u0165 <strong>zni\u017euj\u00faco na vinu<\/strong> alebo ospravedl\u0148uj\u00faco, ak neexistovala in\u00e1 mo\u017enos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/mylna-domnienka-o-ospravedlnujucej-skutocnosti\/\">Putat\u00edvna nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p>Kto sa mylne domnieva, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vnen\u00fd k obrann\u00e9mu konaniu, kon\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, ak bol omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017eny a opodstatnen\u00fd<\/strong>. Tak\u00fdto omyl m\u00f4\u017ee <strong>zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 alebo vyl\u00fa\u010di\u0165 vinu<\/strong>. Ak v\u0161ak zostane poru\u0161enie povinnosti starostlivosti, prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy nedbanliv\u00e9 alebo trest zni\u017euj\u00face pos\u00fadenie, nie v\u0161ak ospravedlnenie.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Zru\u0161enie trestu a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Diverzia:<\/h3>\n\n<p><strong>Diversia je v pr\u00edpade \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1<\/strong>. Skutkov\u00e1 podstata predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu<\/strong> a t\u00fdm vykazuje <strong>mimoriadne vysok\u00fa mieru osobnej protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong>. <strong>V\u00fdznamn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l n\u00e1silia a ohrozenia<\/strong> <strong>neumo\u017e\u0148uje<\/strong> diversion\u00e1lne vybavenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Zatia\u013e \u010do v pr\u00edpade <strong>l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/strong> mo\u017eno diversion\u00e1lne konanie <strong>teoreticky posudzova\u0165 len v \u00fazko vymedzen\u00fdch v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong>, je v pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1 z d\u00f4vodu <strong>z\u00e1konnej kvalifik\u00e1cie<\/strong> a <strong>v\u00fdznamnej minim\u00e1lnej hrozby trestu<\/strong>. U\u017e <strong>naplnenie kvalifika\u010dn\u00e9ho znaku pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> vedie k tomu, \u017ee <strong>ani vina, ani n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu sa nepova\u017euj\u00fa za nepatrn\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Diversia preto <strong>neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy<\/strong>, ak<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010din bol sp\u00e1chan\u00fd ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia do\u0161lo k \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9mu ubl\u00ed\u017eeniu na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm trval\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom<\/strong> alebo <strong>smrti \u010dloveka<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skutkov\u00fd dej vykazuje <strong>v\u00fdznamn\u00fd potenci\u00e1l ohrozenia \u017eivota alebo zdravia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V t\u00fdchto kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch je <strong>diversion\u00e1lne vybavenie pr\u00e1vne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9<\/strong>. Opatrenia ako <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 plnenia<\/strong>, <strong>verejnoprospe\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>, <strong>pokyny na doh\u013ead<\/strong> alebo <strong>zmierenie<\/strong> <strong>nie s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9<\/strong>. <strong>Nevyhnutne doch\u00e1dza k form\u00e1lnemu trestn\u00e9mu konaniu s ods\u00faden\u00edm<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vyl\u00fa\u010denie diverzie:<\/h3>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> je <strong>vyl\u00fa\u010denie diversion\u00e1lneho konania zo z\u00e1kona<\/strong>. <strong>Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 miera n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, <strong>osobitn\u00e1 nebezpe\u010dnos\u0165 prostriedku sp\u00e1chania \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu<\/strong> vylu\u010duj\u00fa klasifik\u00e1ciu ako <strong>menej z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd alebo diversion\u00e1lne vhodn\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Ani pri <strong>\u00faplnom priznan\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1hrade \u0161kody<\/strong> alebo <strong>pochopen\u00ed p\u00e1chate\u013ea<\/strong> <strong>nie je priestor pre diversion\u00e1lne konanie<\/strong>. \u010cin sa v\u017edy posudzuje ako <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161enie osobnej bezpe\u010dnosti obete<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eOdklon nie je automatizmus. Pl\u00e1novan\u00fd postup, opakovanie alebo cite\u013en\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda v praxi \u010dasto vylu\u010duj\u00fa odklonov\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Ukladanie trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p>S\u00fad pri <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ei<\/strong> ur\u010duje trest pod\u013ea <strong>rozsahu z\u00e1sahu do majetku<\/strong>, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u0161ak pod\u013ea <strong>druhu, intenzity a nebezpe\u010dnosti pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, ako aj pod\u013ea <strong>konkr\u00e9tnych n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, <strong>ako ve\u013emi bol ohrozen\u00fd alebo zranen\u00fd \u017eivot alebo zdravie obete<\/strong>, \u010di <strong>boli pou\u017eit\u00e9 zbrane<\/strong>, \u010di <strong>sa z\u00fa\u010dastnilo viac p\u00e1chate\u013eov<\/strong> alebo \u010di do\u0161lo k <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm zraneniam<\/strong>. <strong>Majetkov\u00fd aspekt v\u00fdrazne ustupuje do pozadia<\/strong> v porovnan\u00ed s n\u00e1silnou zlo\u017ekou, zost\u00e1va v\u0161ak relevantn\u00fd pre celkov\u00e9 pos\u00fadenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u010di p\u00e1chate\u013e konal <strong>cie\u013eavedome, pl\u00e1novane alebo organizovane<\/strong>, \u010di bol \u010din <strong>spont\u00e1nny alebo pripraven\u00fd<\/strong> a ak\u00fd <strong>potenci\u00e1l ohrozenia<\/strong> existoval pre obe\u0165. V pr\u00edpade \u00a7 143 ods. 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona s\u00fa <strong>vzniknut\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky zranenia<\/strong> k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm faktorom pri ur\u010dovan\u00ed trestu.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">Pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00face okolnosti existuj\u00fa najm\u00e4, ak<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bola pou\u017eit\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/strong> alebo bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1silie,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>viac p\u00e1chate\u013eov vedome spolupracovalo<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 v r\u00e1mci <strong>zlo\u010dineckej skupiny<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obe\u0165 bola <strong>\u0165a\u017eko zranen\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>trvalo po\u0161koden\u00e1<\/strong> alebo <strong>usmrten\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bola pr\u00edtomn\u00e1 <strong>vysok\u00e1 miera brutality alebo bezoh\u013eadnosti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u00e1chate\u013e konal <strong>cie\u013eavedome alebo pl\u00e1novane<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obe\u0165 bola obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 bezbrann\u00e1 alebo vydan\u00e1 na milos\u0165 a nemilos\u0165,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existuj\u00fa relevantn\u00e9 <strong>predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face ods\u00fadenia<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti s\u00fa napr\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bez\u00fahonnos\u0165<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v\u010dasn\u00e9, \u00fapln\u00e9 priznanie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zjavn\u00e1 <strong>\u013e\u00fatos\u0165 a pochopenie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>akt\u00edvna n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, pokia\u013e je to mo\u017en\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>podradn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na \u010dine<\/strong> v pr\u00edpade spolup\u00e1chate\u013estva,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nadmerne dlh\u00e9 trvanie konania<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Z d\u00f4vodu <strong>vysokej z\u00e1konnej hrozby trestu<\/strong> je priestor pre zmiernenie obmedzen\u00fd. <strong>Podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie trestu<\/strong> prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy len vtedy, ak to ulo\u017een\u00fd trestn\u00fd r\u00e1mec umo\u017e\u0148uje a existuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade kvalifik\u00e1ci\u00ed pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie <strong>pravidelne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00e1 sadzba<\/h2>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> z\u00e1kon stanovuje <strong>jasne odstup\u0148ovan\u00e9 tresty od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 sa riadia <strong>druhom kvalifik\u00e1cie<\/strong> a <strong>n\u00e1sledkami pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p>Ak je l\u00fape\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e1 <strong>za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad preto, \u017ee <strong>je pou\u017eit\u00e1 zbra\u0148<\/strong> alebo <strong>viac p\u00e1chate\u013eov organizovane spolupracuje<\/strong>, trestn\u00e1 sadzba je <strong>najmenej jeden rok a najviac p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. U\u017e tieto formy sp\u00e1chania sa pova\u017euj\u00fa za tak nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee miernej\u0161ie potrestanie je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p>Ak pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia vedie k <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm telesn\u00fdm zraneniam<\/strong>, trestn\u00e1 sadzba sa v\u00fdrazne zvy\u0161uje. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch hroz\u00ed <strong>trest od\u0148atia slobody v trvan\u00ed najmenej p\u00e4\u0165 rokov a\u017e p\u00e4tn\u00e1s\u0165 rokov<\/strong>. Z\u00e1konodarca v tomto pr\u00edpade vych\u00e1dza z toho, \u017ee \u00fatok na telesn\u00fa integritu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<p>Ak v d\u00f4sledku \u010dinu d\u00f4jde k <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm trval\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad trval\u00fdm zdravotn\u00fdm po\u0161kodeniam, trestn\u00e1 sadzba je <strong>desa\u0165 a\u017e dvadsa\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. \u010cin sa v t\u00fdchto kon\u0161tel\u00e1ci\u00e1ch hodnot\u00ed ako obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1siln\u00fd trestn\u00fd \u010din. <\/p>\n\n<p>Ak pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia <strong>m\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledok smr\u0165 \u010dloveka<\/strong>, hrozba trestu sa pohybuje od <strong>desa\u0165 do dvadsa\u0165 rokov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> alebo dokonca a\u017e do <strong>do\u017eivotn\u00e9ho od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch u\u017e nie je v centre pozornosti majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda, ale <strong>smrte\u013en\u00fd \u00fatok na \u017eivot a zdravie<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/h2>\n\n<p>Rak\u00faske trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edtava pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e9 tresty pod\u013ea <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>suma za de\u0148<\/strong> sa riadi <strong>finan\u010dnou schopnos\u0165ou<\/strong>. Trest sa tak prisp\u00f4sobuje osobn\u00fdm pomerom a napriek tomu zost\u00e1va cite\u013en\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozsah:<\/strong> a\u017e do <strong>720 denn\u00fdch sadzieb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1lne <strong>4 \u20ac<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1lne <strong>5 000 \u20ac<\/strong> za de\u0148.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> Pribli\u017ene <strong>6 mesiacov od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 pribli\u017ene 360 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento prepo\u010det sl\u00fa\u017ei len ako <strong>orient\u00e1cia<\/strong> a <strong>nie je pevnou sch\u00e9mou<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri nezaplaten\u00ed:<\/strong> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00fd trest od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong>. Spravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 de\u0148 n\u00e1hradn\u00e9ho trestu od\u0148atia slobody zodpoved\u00e1 2 denn\u00fdm sadzb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Pozn\u00e1mka:<\/h4>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> <strong>nie je predp\u00edsan\u00e1 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 pokuta<\/strong>. Z d\u00f4vodu <strong>povinn\u00fdch minim\u00e1lnych trestov od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> sa <strong>syst\u00e9m denn\u00fdch sadzieb neuplat\u0148uje<\/strong>. <strong>\u010cist\u00e1 pe\u0148a\u017en\u00e1 pokuta je vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e1<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest od\u0148atia slobody a (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/h2>\n\n<p>\u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Ak z\u00e1konn\u00e1 hrozba trestu dosahuje <strong>a\u017e p\u00e4\u0165 rokov<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee s\u00fad namiesto kr\u00e1tkeho trestu od\u0148atia slobody v trvan\u00ed najviac jedn\u00e9ho roka ulo\u017ei\u0165 <strong>pe\u0148a\u017en\u00fa pokutu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p>T\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 <strong>v pr\u00edpade \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a> neexistuje<\/strong>. \u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e je vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch variantoch ohrozen\u00e1 <strong>minim\u00e1lnymi trestami od\u0148atia slobody v trvan\u00ed najmenej jedn\u00e9ho roka<\/strong>, v pr\u00edpade z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu dokonca v\u00fdrazne vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi. T\u00fdm je rozsah p\u00f4sobnosti \u00a7 37 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <strong>vopred vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00fd<\/strong>. Nahradenie trestu od\u0148atia slobody pe\u0148a\u017enou pokutou <strong>pr\u00e1vne neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a7 43 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: Trest od\u0148atia slobody m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 <strong>podmiene\u010dne odpusten\u00fd<\/strong>, ak <strong>nepresahuje dva roky<\/strong> a p\u00e1chate\u013eovi sa pripisuje <strong>pozit\u00edvna soci\u00e1lna progn\u00f3za<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> je t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165   <strong>len teoreticky v najni\u017e\u0161ej oblasti hrozby trestu pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 1 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>  myslite\u013en\u00e1. V praxi sa podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie ude\u013euje <strong>mimoriadne zdr\u017eanlivo<\/strong>, ke\u010f\u017ee skutkov\u00e1 podstata u\u017e predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 n\u00e1silie<\/strong>, <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong> alebo <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu<\/strong> pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 2 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona s minim\u00e1lnymi trestami <strong>p\u00e4\u0165 alebo desa\u0165 rokov<\/strong> je podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie trestu <strong>pr\u00e1vne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>\u00a7 43a Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona: <strong>\u010ciasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje kombin\u00e1ciu <strong>nepodmiene\u010dnej a podmiene\u010dne odpustenej \u010dasti trestu<\/strong>. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 pri trestoch <strong>nad \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov a do dvoch rokov<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee prich\u00e1dza t\u00e1to mo\u017enos\u0165 <strong>len v zriedkav\u00fdch v\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch<\/strong> pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 ods. 1 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona do \u00favahy, ak <strong>trest primeran\u00fd vine je tesne nad \u0161es\u0165 mesiacov<\/strong>, nenastali \u017eiadne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu a existuj\u00fa mimoriadne priazniv\u00e9 okolnosti p\u00e1chate\u013ea. <\/p>\n\n<p>Pri v\u0161etk\u00fdch form\u00e1ch \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee so <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm minim\u00e1lnym trestom od\u0148atia slobody<\/strong> je \u010diasto\u010dne podmiene\u010dn\u00e9 odpustenie <strong>pravidelne vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/trestne-pravo\/probacia-a-nariadenia\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona:<\/a> S\u00fad m\u00f4\u017ee udeli\u0165 <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a nariadi\u0165 <strong>prob\u00e1ciu<\/strong>. Tieto sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa napr\u00edklad <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>z\u00e1kazov kontaktu alebo pribl\u00ed\u017eenia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>tr\u00e9ningov spr\u00e1vania<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0161trukturuj\u00facich opatren\u00ed na predch\u00e1dzanie recid\u00edve<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade \u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa tak\u00e9to opatrenia do \u00favahy <strong>len doplnkovo<\/strong> a <strong>v\u00fdlu\u010dne v r\u00e1mci (\u010diasto\u010dne) podmiene\u010dn\u00e9ho odpustenia trestu<\/strong>. Nem\u00f4\u017eu <strong>nahradi\u0165<\/strong> trest od\u0148atia slobody, ale len ho sprev\u00e1dza\u0165. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 s\u00fadov<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">Vecn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> je pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd <strong>v\u00fdlu\u010dne krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad<\/strong>. <strong>Okresn\u00fd s\u00fad neprich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy v \u017eiadnej kon\u0161tel\u00e1cii<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-landesgericht-als-schoffengericht\">Krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako s\u00fad s pr\u00edsediacimi<\/h4>\n\n<p>T\u00e1to pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 existuje, ak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>je sp\u00e1chan\u00fd s pou\u017eit\u00edm zbrane<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena<\/strong> sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia d\u00f4jde k \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9mu zraneniu<\/strong> obete.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>V t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadoch ide o <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9, ale e\u0161te nie n\u00e1sledkovo spr\u00edsnen\u00e9 formy sp\u00e1chania<\/strong>, pri ktor\u00fdch zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnos\u0165 vypl\u00fdva zo sp\u00f4sobu sp\u00e1chania alebo intenzity zranenia.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-landesgericht-als-geschworenengericht\">Krajsk\u00fd s\u00fad ako porotn\u00fd s\u00fad<\/h4>\n\n<p>T\u00e1to pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 existuje, ak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vedie k ubl\u00ed\u017eeniu na zdrav\u00ed s \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdmi trval\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami<\/strong> alebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>vedie k smrti \u010dloveka<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Tu u\u017e <strong>nie je v popred\u00ed sp\u00f4sob sp\u00e1chania<\/strong>, ale <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1sledok pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd si vy\u017eaduje rozhodnutie porotn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eS\u00fadna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi v\u00fdlu\u010dne z\u00e1konn\u00fdm poriadkom pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Rozhoduj\u00faca je trestn\u00e1 sadzba, miesto \u010dinu a procesn\u00e1 pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165, nie subjekt\u00edvne pos\u00fadenie z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch str\u00e1n alebo skuto\u010dn\u00e1 zlo\u017eitos\u0165 skutkov\u00e9ho stavu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">Miestna pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165<\/h3>\n\n<p>Miestne pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je v z\u00e1sade s\u00fad <strong>v mieste \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00face je, <strong>kde bolo pou\u017eit\u00e9 n\u00e1silie alebo vysloven\u00e1 hrozba<\/strong> a <strong>kde do\u0161lo k od\u0148atiu majetku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Ak miesto \u010dinu nemo\u017eno jednozna\u010dne ur\u010di\u0165, pr\u00edslu\u0161nos\u0165 sa riadi pod\u013ea<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bydliska obvinenej osoby<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>miesta zatknutia<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>alebo <strong>s\u00eddlu vecne pr\u00edslu\u0161nej prokurat\u00fary<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Konanie sa vedie tam, kde je najlep\u0161ie zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a riadne vykonanie<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Odvolacie konanie<\/h3>\n\n<p>Proti rozsudkom <strong>krajsk\u00e9ho s\u00fadu ako s\u00fadu s pr\u00edsediacimi alebo porotn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu<\/strong> s\u00fa pr\u00edpustn\u00e9 <strong>odvolanie a s\u0165a\u017enos\u0165 pre zru\u0161enie<\/strong>. Pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd na rozhodovanie o t\u00fdchto opravn\u00fdch prostriedkoch je <strong>Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed s\u00fad<\/strong>, ak s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 podmienky. <\/p>\n\n<p>Predbe\u017en\u00e9 rozhodnutia a uznesenia m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v r\u00e1mci z\u00e1konn\u00fdch ustanoven\u00ed predlo\u017een\u00e9 <strong>Vy\u0161\u0161iemu krajsk\u00e9mu s\u00fadu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p>V pr\u00edpade <strong>\u0165a\u017ekej l\u00fape\u017ee<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017ee po\u0161koden\u00e1 osoba ako <strong>s\u00fakromn\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk<\/strong> uplatni\u0165 svoje <strong>ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vne n\u00e1roky priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed<\/strong>. Ke\u010f\u017ee \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e sa tie\u017e t\u00fdka <strong>neopr\u00e1vnen\u00e9ho od\u0148atia cudzej hnute\u013enej veci<\/strong> s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia alebo kvalifikovanej hrozby, n\u00e1roky sa t\u00fdkaj\u00fa najm\u00e4 <strong>hodnoty veci<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1kladov na op\u00e4tovn\u00e9 obstaranie<\/strong>, <strong>straty u\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00e9ho zisku z u\u017e\u00edvania<\/strong>, ako aj <strong>\u010fal\u0161\u00edch majetkov\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 vznikli \u010dinom. <\/p>\n\n<p>Okrem toho mo\u017eno po\u017eadova\u0165 n\u00e1hradu <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad ak je od\u0148atie majetku spojen\u00e9 s <strong>telesn\u00fdmi zraneniami<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1kladmi na lek\u00e1rske o\u0161etrenie<\/strong>, <strong>stratou z\u00e1robku<\/strong> alebo in\u00fdmi <strong>bezprostredn\u00fdmi n\u00e1sledkami \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Pripojenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka<\/strong> preru\u0161uje <strong>preml\u010danie<\/strong> uplatnen\u00fdch n\u00e1rokov, pokia\u013e je trestn\u00e9 konanie prebiehaj\u00face. Po pr\u00e1voplatnom ukon\u010den\u00ed plynie preml\u010dacia doba \u010falej len v rozsahu, v akom n\u00e1roky neboli priznan\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p>Dobrovo\u013en\u00e1 <strong>n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, napr\u00edklad <strong>vr\u00e1tenie veci<\/strong> alebo <strong>n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok na trest, ak sa vykon\u00e1 <strong>v\u010das a seri\u00f3zne<\/strong>. V pr\u00edpade l\u00fape\u017ee s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami je v\u0161ak tento zmier\u0148uj\u00faci \u00fa\u010dinok <strong>v\u00fdrazne obmedzen\u00fd<\/strong>, preto\u017ee \u0165a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti spo\u010d\u00edva v <strong>pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1silia vo\u010di osobe<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p>Ak p\u00e1chate\u013e konal <strong>cie\u013eavedome, so zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm alebo za obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed<\/strong>, n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody pravidelne str\u00e1ca podstatn\u00fa \u010das\u0165 svojho zmier\u0148uj\u00faceho v\u00fdznamu.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eN\u00e1roky s\u00fakromn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkov musia by\u0165 jasne vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9 a dolo\u017een\u00e9. Bez riadnej dokument\u00e1cie \u0161kody zost\u00e1va n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody v trestnom konan\u00ed \u010dasto ne\u00fapln\u00fd a pres\u00fava sa do ob\u010dianskeho konania. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Preh\u013ead trestn\u00e9ho konania<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ermittlungsbeginn\">Za\u010diatok vy\u0161etrovania<\/h3>\n\n<p>Trestn\u00e9 konanie predpoklad\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tne podozrenie, od ktor\u00e9ho sa osoba pova\u017euje za obvinen\u00e9ho a m\u00f4\u017ee uplatni\u0165 v\u0161etky pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho. Ke\u010f\u017ee ide o <strong>trestn\u00fd \u010din st\u00edhan\u00fd z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara za\u010dn\u00fa konanie <strong>z \u00faradnej moci<\/strong>, akon\u00e1hle existuje zodpovedaj\u00face podozrenie. Osobitn\u00e9 vyhl\u00e1senie po\u0161koden\u00e9ho na to nie je potrebn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\">Pol\u00edcia a prokurat\u00fara<\/h3>\n\n<p>Prokurat\u00fara vedie vy\u0161etrovanie a ur\u010duje \u010fal\u0161\u00ed priebeh. Krimin\u00e1lna pol\u00edcia vykon\u00e1va potrebn\u00e9 vy\u0161etrovania, zabezpe\u010duje stopy, zbiera svedeck\u00e9 v\u00fdpovede a dokumentuje \u0161kodu. Na konci prokurat\u00fara rozhoduje o <strong>zastaven\u00ed konania<\/strong>, <strong>odklone<\/strong> alebo <strong>ob\u017ealobe<\/strong>, v z\u00e1vislosti od miery zavinenia, v\u00fd\u0161ky \u0161kody a d\u00f4kaznej situ\u00e1cie.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\">V\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\n<p>Pred ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdsluchom dostane obvinen\u00e1 osoba \u00fapln\u00e9 pou\u010denie o svojich pr\u00e1vach, najm\u00e4 o <strong>pr\u00e1ve ml\u010da\u0165<\/strong> a o <strong>pr\u00e1ve na obhajcu<\/strong>. Ak obvinen\u00fd \u017eiada obhajcu, v\u00fdsluch sa mus\u00ed odlo\u017ei\u0165. Form\u00e1lny v\u00fdsluch obvinen\u00e9ho sl\u00fa\u017ei na konfront\u00e1ciu s obvinen\u00edm z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a na poskytnutie mo\u017enosti vyjadri\u0165 sa.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-akteneinsicht\">Nahliadnutie do spisu<\/h3>\n\n<p>Nahliadnutie do spisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 na pol\u00edcii, prokurat\u00fare alebo s\u00fade. Zah\u0155\u0148a aj d\u00f4kazn\u00e9 predmety, pokia\u013e t\u00fdm nie je ohrozen\u00fd \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161etrovania. Pripojenie s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka sa riadi v\u0161eobecn\u00fdmi pravidlami Trestn\u00e9ho poriadku a umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u0161koden\u00e9mu uplatni\u0165 n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody priamo v trestnom konan\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hauptverhandlung\">Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie<\/h3>\n\n<p>Hlavn\u00e9 pojedn\u00e1vanie sl\u00fa\u017ei na \u00fastne dokazovanie, pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie a rozhodnutie o pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch ob\u010dianskopr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1rokoch. S\u00fad preveruje najm\u00e4 priebeh \u010dinu, \u00famysel, v\u00fd\u0161ku \u0161kody a vierohodnos\u0165 v\u00fdpoved\u00ed. Konanie sa uzatv\u00e1ra rozsudkom o vine, osloboden\u00edm alebo odklonom.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvinen\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Inform\u00e1cie a obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na ozn\u00e1menie, pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, slobodn\u00fa vo\u013ebu obhajcu, prekladate\u013esk\u00fa pomoc, n\u00e1vrhy na d\u00f4kazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010danie a advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 kedyko\u013evek; pri prizvan\u00ed obhajcu sa v\u00fdsluch odklad\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pou\u010dovacia povinnos\u0165:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie o podozren\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vach; v\u00fdnimky len na zabezpe\u010denie \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161etrovania.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahliadnutie do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161etrovacie a hlavn\u00e9 konanie; nahliadnutie tret\u00edch str\u00e1n obmedzen\u00e9 v prospech obvinen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSpr\u00e1vne kroky v prv\u00fdch 48 hodin\u00e1ch \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00fa o tom, \u010di sa konanie eskaluje alebo zostane kontrolovate\u013en\u00e9.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Prax a tipy na spr\u00e1vanie<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovajte ml\u010danie.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tke vysvetlenie: \u201eUplat\u0148ujem svoje pr\u00e1vo ml\u010da\u0165 a najprv sa porozpr\u00e1vam so svojou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed u\u017e od prv\u00e9ho v\u00fdsluchu pol\u00edciou alebo prokurat\u00farou. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahliadnutia do vy\u0161etrovac\u00edch spisov by sa nemala pod\u00e1va\u0165 \u017eiadna v\u00fdpove\u010f. A\u017e po nahliadnut\u00ed do spisu m\u00f4\u017ee obhajoba pos\u00fadi\u0165, ak\u00e1 strat\u00e9gia a ak\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie d\u00f4kazov s\u00fa zmyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Okam\u017eite zabezpe\u010dte d\u00f4kazy.<\/strong><br\/>V\u0161etky dostupn\u00e9 dokumenty, spr\u00e1vy, fotografie, vide\u00e1 a in\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy by ste mali \u010do najsk\u00f4r zabezpe\u010di\u0165 a uchova\u0165 v k\u00f3pii. Digit\u00e1lne \u00fadaje je potrebn\u00e9 pravidelne z\u00e1lohova\u0165 a chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred n\u00e1sledn\u00fdmi zmenami. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 osoby si poznamenajte ako mo\u017en\u00fdch svedkov a priebeh udalost\u00ed si v\u010das zaznamenajte do pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9ho protokolu.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenadv\u00e4zujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy, hovory alebo pr\u00edspevky m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 ako d\u00f4kaz proti v\u00e1m. V\u0161etka komunik\u00e1cia by mala prebieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Video a d\u00e1tov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy v\u010das zabezpe\u010dte.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovacie vide\u00e1 vo verejnej doprave, podnikoch alebo od spr\u00e1vcov budov sa \u010dasto po nieko\u013ek\u00fdch d\u0148och automaticky vyma\u017e\u00fa. \u017diadosti o zabezpe\u010denie d\u00e1t preto musia by\u0165 okam\u017eite podan\u00e9 prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eom, pol\u00edcii alebo prokurat\u00fare. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dokumentujte prehliadky a zaistenia.<\/strong><br\/>Pri domov\u00fdch prehliadkach alebo zaisteniach by ste mali po\u017eadova\u0165 k\u00f3piu pr\u00edkazu alebo z\u00e1pisnice. Zaznamenajte d\u00e1tum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161etky odnesen\u00e9 predmety. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Pri zatknut\u00ed: \u017eiadne vyjadrenia k veci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvajte na okam\u017eitom ozn\u00e1men\u00ed va\u0161ej obhajobe. Vy\u0161etrovacia v\u00e4zba smie by\u0165 ulo\u017een\u00e1 len pri d\u00f4vodnom podozren\u00ed z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dodato\u010dnom d\u00f4vode v\u00e4zby. Miernej\u0161ie prostriedky (napr. s\u013eub, oznamovacia povinnos\u0165, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00fa prednos\u0165.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cielene pripravte n\u00e1pravu.<\/strong><br\/>Platby, symbolick\u00e9 plnenia, ospravedlnenia alebo in\u00e9 ponuky vyrovnania by sa mali vybavova\u0165 a dokladova\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne prostredn\u00edctvom obhajoby. \u0160trukt\u00farovan\u00e1 n\u00e1prava m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 pozit\u00edvny vplyv na odklon a ur\u010denie trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKto kon\u00e1 uv\u00e1\u017eene, zabezpe\u010duje d\u00f4kazy a v\u010das vyh\u013ead\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnu pomoc, udr\u017eiava kontrolu nad konan\u00edm.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vnou podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p><strong>L\u00fape\u017e s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami pod\u013ea <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=143&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a><\/strong> predstavuje obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fa kvalifik\u00e1ciu l\u00fape\u017ee a predpoklad\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie \u010dinu<\/strong> alebo <strong>\u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie z\u00e1vis\u00ed predov\u0161etk\u00fdm od <strong>konkr\u00e9tneho priebehu \u010dinu<\/strong>, od <strong>\u00famyslu<\/strong>, od <strong>\u00fadajn\u00fdch kvalifika\u010dn\u00fdch znakov<\/strong> a od <strong>d\u00f4kaznej situ\u00e1cie<\/strong>. U\u017e <strong>mal\u00e9 odch\u00fdlky v skutkovom stave<\/strong> m\u00f4\u017eu rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o tom, \u010di ide skuto\u010dne o l\u00fape\u017e s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami alebo \u010di je potrebn\u00e9 in\u00e9 pr\u00e1vne pos\u00fadenie.  <\/p>\n\n<p>V\u010dasn\u00e1 <strong>pr\u00e1vna asistencia<\/strong> zabezpe\u010duje, \u017ee skutkov\u00fd stav je <strong>presne pos\u00faden\u00fd<\/strong>, <strong>obvinenia z n\u00e1silia a kvalifik\u00e1cie s\u00fa kriticky preveren\u00e9<\/strong> a <strong>po\u013eah\u010duj\u00face okolnosti<\/strong> s\u00fa pr\u00e1vne vyu\u017eite\u013ene spracovan\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Na\u0161a advok\u00e1tska kancel\u00e1ria<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>preveruje, \u010di s\u00fa <strong>podmienky l\u00fape\u017ee s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami<\/strong> skuto\u010dne splnen\u00e9 alebo \u010di prich\u00e1dza do \u00favahy <strong>odl\u00ed\u0161enie od jednoduchej l\u00fape\u017ee alebo in\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010dinov<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje <strong>d\u00f4kazn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu<\/strong>, najm\u00e4 pokia\u013e ide o <strong>pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia<\/strong>, <strong>pou\u017eitie zbrane<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu<\/strong> a <strong>formy \u00fa\u010dasti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyv\u00edja <strong>jasn\u00fa a realistick\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 skutkov\u00fd stav \u00faplne, \u0161trukt\u00farovane a pr\u00e1vne presne posudzuje.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Ako <strong>pr\u00e1vne zast\u00fapenie \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 na trestn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/strong> zabezpe\u010dujeme, aby bolo <strong>obvinenie z l\u00fape\u017ee s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami<\/strong> d\u00f4kladne preveren\u00e9 a konanie veden\u00e9 na <strong>spo\u013eahlivom skutkovom z\u00e1klade<\/strong>, aby sa <strong>pr\u00e1vne a osobn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky<\/strong> pre dotknut\u00fa osobu udr\u017eali na \u010do najni\u017e\u0161ej \u00farovni.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePr\u00e1vna pomoc znamen\u00e1 jasne oddeli\u0165 skuto\u010dn\u00e9 udalosti od hodnoten\u00ed a na ich z\u00e1klade vyvin\u00fa\u0165 spo\u013eahliv\u00fa obrann\u00fa strat\u00e9giu.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">\u010cast\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-Schwerer-Raub uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/sk\\\/trestne-pravo\\\/tazka-lupez\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kedy ide o l\\u00fape\\u017e s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 143 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"L\\u00fape\\u017e s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami nast\\u00e1va, ak s\\u00fa splnen\\u00e9 podmienky l\\u00fape\\u017ee pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 142 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona a navy\\u0161e nastane kvalifikuj\\u00faca okolnos\\u0165. To je najm\\u00e4 pr\\u00edpad, ke\\u010f p\\u00e1chate\\u013e pri \\u010dine pou\\u017eije zbra\\u0148 alebo kon\\u00e1 ako \\u010dlen zlo\\u010dineckej skupiny za spolu\\u00fa\\u010dasti \\u010fal\\u0161ieho \\u010dlena. Kvalifik\\u00e1cia tie\\u017e nast\\u00e1va, ak pou\\u017eitie n\\u00e1silia vedie k \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00fdm zraneniam. Rozhoduj\\u00faca je preto v\\u017edy kombin\\u00e1cia od\\u0148atia majetku a zv\\u00fd\\u0161enej nebezpe\\u010dnosti alebo \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00fdch n\\u00e1sledkov \\u010dinu.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed pre l\\u00fape\\u017e s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami, ak je vec len kr\\u00e1tko v ruk\\u00e1ch p\\u00e1chate\\u013ea?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00c1no, aj pri l\\u00fape\\u017ei s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami posta\\u010duje u\\u017e kr\\u00e1tkodob\\u00e1 faktick\\u00e1 dr\\u017eba veci. P\\u00e1chate\\u013e mus\\u00ed opr\\u00e1vnen\\u00e9mu od\\u0148a\\u0165 dr\\u017ebu veci a s\\u00e1m si zalo\\u017ei\\u0165 nov\\u00fa dr\\u017ebu veci, aj ke\\u010f sa mu to podar\\u00ed len na kr\\u00e1tky \\u010das. Trval\\u00e1 koris\\u0165, neskor\\u0161ie zhodnotenie alebo ekonomick\\u00fd \\u00fa\\u017eitok nie s\\u00fa potrebn\\u00e9. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u017ee od\\u0148atie alebo vyn\\u00fatenie sa uskuto\\u010dn\\u00ed pod hrozbou n\\u00e1silia alebo kvalifikovanou vyhr\\u00e1\\u017ekou.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010co znamen\\u00e1 pou\\u017eitie zbrane v zmysle \\u00a7 143 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pou\\u017eitie zbrane znamen\\u00e1, \\u017ee p\\u00e1chate\\u013e funk\\u010dne pou\\u017eije zbra\\u0148 pri \\u010dine, aby pou\\u017eil n\\u00e1silie alebo hrozil bezprostredn\\u00fdm nebezpe\\u010denstvom pre \\u017eivot alebo zdravie. Nesta\\u010d\\u00ed, ak je predmet len pren\\u00e1\\u0161an\\u00fd, ak v priebehu \\u010dinu nehr\\u00e1 \\u017eiadnu \\u00falohu. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u010di pou\\u017eitie zvy\\u0161uje donucovac\\u00ed \\u00fa\\u010dinok a obe\\u0165 je t\\u00fdm viac ohrozen\\u00e1 alebo zastra\\u0161en\\u00e1. Konkr\\u00e9tne pou\\u017eitie a jeho dok\\u00e1zate\\u013enos\\u0165 s\\u00fa v praxi \\u010dasto k\\u013e\\u00fa\\u010dov\\u00fdm bodom konania.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u00fa \\u00falohu zohr\\u00e1vaj\\u00fa \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00e9 zranenia pri kvalifik\\u00e1cii pod\\u013ea \\u00a7 143 Trestn\\u00e9ho z\\u00e1kona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u0164a\\u017ek\\u00e9 zranenia m\\u00f4\\u017eu zaklada\\u0165 kvalifik\\u00e1ciu, ak s\\u00fa kauz\\u00e1lne sp\\u00e4t\\u00e9 s pou\\u017eit\\u00edm n\\u00e1silia v r\\u00e1mci l\\u00fape\\u017ee. Potom u\\u017e nie je v popred\\u00ed len sp\\u00f4sob sp\\u00e1chania, ale nastala \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00e1 n\\u00e1sledok. P\\u00e1chate\\u013e mus\\u00ed od\\u0148atie alebo vyn\\u00fatenie sp\\u00e1cha\\u0165 \\u00famyselne, zatia\\u013e \\u010do \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00fd n\\u00e1sledok nemus\\u00ed by\\u0165 nevyhnutne sp\\u00f4soben\\u00fd \\u00famyselne. Rozhoduj\\u00face je, \\u017ee n\\u00e1sledok je objekt\\u00edvne prip\\u00edsate\\u013en\\u00fd a realizuje sa pr\\u00e1ve riziko n\\u00e1silia \\u0161pecifick\\u00e9 pre l\\u00fape\\u017e.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Je pri l\\u00fape\\u017ei s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami mo\\u017en\\u00e1 odklon?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pri l\\u00fape\\u017ei s pri\\u0165a\\u017euj\\u00facimi okolnos\\u0165ami je odklonn\\u00e9 vybavenie prakticky vyl\\u00fa\\u010den\\u00e9, preto\\u017ee skutkov\\u00e1 podstata u\\u017e predpoklad\\u00e1 kvalifikovan\\u00e9 n\\u00e1silie, pou\\u017eitie zbrane, organizovan\\u00e9 sp\\u00e1chanie alebo \\u0165a\\u017ek\\u00e9 n\\u00e1sledky \\u010dinu. T\\u00fdm sa vina a n\\u00e1sledky \\u010dinu nedaj\\u00fa klasifikova\\u0165 ako nepatrn\\u00e9, \\u010do pravidelne br\\u00e1ni odklonu. Ani priznanie alebo n\\u00e1hrada \\u0161kody na tom v\\u00e4\\u010d\\u0161inou ni\\u010d nemen\\u00ed, preto\\u017ee \\u0165a\\u017eisko protipr\\u00e1vnosti spo\\u010d\\u00edva v n\\u00e1silnej zlo\\u017eke. Spravidla preto obvinenie vedie k form\\u00e1lnemu trestn\\u00e9mu konaniu s hlavn\\u00fdm pojedn\\u00e1van\\u00edm.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"V \\u010dom spo\\u010d\\u00edva najd\\u00f4le\\u017eitej\\u0161\\u00ed rozdiel medzi l\\u00fape\\u017eou a l\\u00fape\\u017enou kr\\u00e1de\\u017eou?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Rozhoduj\\u00faci rozdiel spo\\u010d\\u00edva v \\u010dase pou\\u017eitia n\\u00e1silia. Pri l\\u00fape\\u017ei p\\u00e1chate\\u013e pou\\u017eije n\\u00e1silie alebo kvalifikovan\\u00fa vyhr\\u00e1\\u017eku, aby vec v\\u00f4bec z\\u00edskal. Pri l\\u00fape\\u017enej kr\\u00e1de\\u017ei najprv d\\u00f4jde k od\\u0148atiu bez n\\u00e1silia a a\\u017e potom p\\u00e1chate\\u013e pou\\u017eije n\\u00e1silie alebo hroz\\u00ed, aby si koris\\u0165 zabezpe\\u010dil alebo umo\\u017enil \\u00fatek. Toto rozl\\u00ed\\u0161enie je k\\u013e\\u00fa\\u010dov\\u00e9, preto\\u017ee rozhoduje o kvalifik\\u00e1cii, trestnej sadzbe a \\u010dasto aj o s\\u00fadnej pr\\u00edslu\\u0161nosti. Preto sa \\u010dasov\\u00fd priebeh v konan\\u00ed obzvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 d\\u00f4kladne preveruje.    \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kedy ide o l\u00fape\u017e s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>L\u00fape\u017e s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami nast\u00e1va, ak s\u00fa splnen\u00e9 podmienky l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona a navy\u0161e nastane kvalifikuj\u00faca okolnos\u0165. To je najm\u00e4 pr\u00edpad, ke\u010f p\u00e1chate\u013e pri \u010dine pou\u017eije zbra\u0148 alebo kon\u00e1 ako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineckej skupiny za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti \u010fal\u0161ieho \u010dlena. Kvalifik\u00e1cia tie\u017e nast\u00e1va, ak pou\u017eitie n\u00e1silia vedie k \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdm zraneniam. Rozhoduj\u00faca je preto v\u017edy kombin\u00e1cia od\u0148atia majetku a zv\u00fd\u0161enej nebezpe\u010dnosti alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkov \u010dinu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed pre l\u00fape\u017e s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami, ak je vec len kr\u00e1tko v ruk\u00e1ch p\u00e1chate\u013ea?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00c1no, aj pri l\u00fape\u017ei s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami posta\u010duje u\u017e kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 faktick\u00e1 dr\u017eba veci. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed opr\u00e1vnen\u00e9mu od\u0148a\u0165 dr\u017ebu veci a s\u00e1m si zalo\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00fa dr\u017ebu veci, aj ke\u010f sa mu to podar\u00ed len na kr\u00e1tky \u010das. Trval\u00e1 koris\u0165, neskor\u0161ie zhodnotenie alebo ekonomick\u00fd \u00fa\u017eitok nie s\u00fa potrebn\u00e9. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee od\u0148atie alebo vyn\u00fatenie sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed pod hrozbou n\u00e1silia alebo kvalifikovanou vyhr\u00e1\u017ekou.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010co znamen\u00e1 pou\u017eitie zbrane v zmysle \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pou\u017eitie zbrane znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u00e1chate\u013e funk\u010dne pou\u017eije zbra\u0148 pri \u010dine, aby pou\u017eil n\u00e1silie alebo hrozil bezprostredn\u00fdm nebezpe\u010denstvom pre \u017eivot alebo zdravie. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, ak je predmet len pren\u00e1\u0161an\u00fd, ak v priebehu \u010dinu nehr\u00e1 \u017eiadnu \u00falohu. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u010di pou\u017eitie zvy\u0161uje donucovac\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok a obe\u0165 je t\u00fdm viac ohrozen\u00e1 alebo zastra\u0161en\u00e1. Konkr\u00e9tne pou\u017eitie a jeho dok\u00e1zate\u013enos\u0165 s\u00fa v praxi \u010dasto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm bodom konania.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ak\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 zranenia pri kvalifik\u00e1cii pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u0164a\u017ek\u00e9 zranenia m\u00f4\u017eu zaklada\u0165 kvalifik\u00e1ciu, ak s\u00fa kauz\u00e1lne sp\u00e4t\u00e9 s pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1silia v r\u00e1mci l\u00fape\u017ee. Potom u\u017e nie je v popred\u00ed len sp\u00f4sob sp\u00e1chania, ale nastala \u0165a\u017ek\u00e1 n\u00e1sledok. P\u00e1chate\u013e mus\u00ed od\u0148atie alebo vyn\u00fatenie sp\u00e1cha\u0165 \u00famyselne, zatia\u013e \u010do \u0165a\u017ek\u00fd n\u00e1sledok nemus\u00ed by\u0165 nevyhnutne sp\u00f4soben\u00fd \u00famyselne. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee n\u00e1sledok je objekt\u00edvne prip\u00edsate\u013en\u00fd a realizuje sa pr\u00e1ve riziko n\u00e1silia \u0161pecifick\u00e9 pre l\u00fape\u017e.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Je pri l\u00fape\u017ei s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami mo\u017en\u00e1 odklon?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pri l\u00fape\u017ei s pri\u0165a\u017euj\u00facimi okolnos\u0165ami je odklonn\u00e9 vybavenie prakticky vyl\u00fa\u010den\u00e9, preto\u017ee skutkov\u00e1 podstata u\u017e predpoklad\u00e1 kvalifikovan\u00e9 n\u00e1silie, pou\u017eitie zbrane, organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1chanie alebo \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu. T\u00fdm sa vina a n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu nedaj\u00fa klasifikova\u0165 ako nepatrn\u00e9, \u010do pravidelne br\u00e1ni odklonu. Ani priznanie alebo n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody na tom v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou ni\u010d nemen\u00ed, preto\u017ee \u0165a\u017eisko protipr\u00e1vnosti spo\u010d\u00edva v n\u00e1silnej zlo\u017eke. Spravidla preto obvinenie vedie k form\u00e1lnemu trestn\u00e9mu konaniu s hlavn\u00fdm pojedn\u00e1van\u00edm.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Schwerer-Raub-Q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">V \u010dom spo\u010d\u00edva najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed rozdiel medzi l\u00fape\u017eou a l\u00fape\u017enou kr\u00e1de\u017eou?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Rozhoduj\u00faci rozdiel spo\u010d\u00edva v \u010dase pou\u017eitia n\u00e1silia. Pri l\u00fape\u017ei p\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017eije n\u00e1silie alebo kvalifikovan\u00fa vyhr\u00e1\u017eku, aby vec v\u00f4bec z\u00edskal. Pri l\u00fape\u017enej kr\u00e1de\u017ei najprv d\u00f4jde k od\u0148atiu bez n\u00e1silia a a\u017e potom p\u00e1chate\u013e pou\u017eije n\u00e1silie alebo hroz\u00ed, aby si koris\u0165 zabezpe\u010dil alebo umo\u017enil \u00fatek. Toto rozl\u00ed\u0161enie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, preto\u017ee rozhoduje o kvalifik\u00e1cii, trestnej sadzbe a \u010dasto aj o s\u00fadnej pr\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Preto sa \u010dasov\u00fd priebeh v konan\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4kladne preveruje.    <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si preferovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00e1 konzult\u00e1cia<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e Pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide o \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa l\u00fape\u017e, ak je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona kvalifikovan\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi okolnos\u0165ami. To je najm\u00e4 pr\u00edpad, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":99568,"parent":41434,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[836],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101536","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestne-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7143-Schwerer-Raub-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u0164a\u017ek\u00e1 l\u00fape\u017e Pod\u013ea \u00a7 143 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona ide o \u0165a\u017ek\u00fa l\u00fape\u017e, ak je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata l\u00fape\u017ee pod\u013ea \u00a7 142 Trestn\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona kvalifikovan\u00e1 obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi okolnos\u0165ami. To je najm\u00e4 pr\u00edpad, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101536","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101536"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/101536\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/41434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99568"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101536"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101536"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101536"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}