{"id":51735,"date":"2025-10-06T11:32:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-06T09:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/drept-penal\/asumarea-eronata-a-unei-situatii-de-fapt-justificative\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:34:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:34:18","slug":"asumarea-eronata-a-unei-situatii-de-fapt-justificative","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/drept-penal\/asumarea-eronata-a-unei-situatii-de-fapt-justificative\/","title":{"rendered":"Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-irrtumliche-annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-sachverhaltes\" data-level=\"2\">Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-irrtumliche-annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-sachverhaltes-0\" data-level=\"2\">Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz\" data-level=\"2\">Principiu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-putativnotwehr-und-putativnotstand\" data-level=\"2\">Legitima ap\u0103rare putativ\u0103 \u0219i starea de necesitate putativ\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzungen\" data-level=\"2\">Delimit\u0103ri<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Avantajele dumneavoastr\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irrtumliche-annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-sachverhaltes\">Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=8&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 8 StGB<\/a> trateaz\u0103 cazurile \u00een care cineva presupune \u00een mod eronat c\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie justificativ\u0103, de exemplu, o situa\u021bie de legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare. Obiectiv, o astfel de situa\u021bie nu exist\u0103. Prin urmare, cine se ap\u0103r\u0103, de\u0219i nu are loc niciun atac, nu ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu inten\u021bie infrac\u021bional\u0103. O sanc\u021biune este luat\u0103 \u00een considerare numai dac\u0103 eroarea se bazeaz\u0103 pe neglijen\u021b\u0103 \u0219i fapta este, de asemenea, pedepsit\u0103 din culp\u0103.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legitima ap\u0103rare putativ\u0103 \u00eenseamn\u0103: cineva crede \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie de legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare, de\u0219i obiectiv nu exist\u0103.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 8 StGB explic\u0103 legitima ap\u0103rare putativ\u0103 \u00een cazul unei situa\u021bii de legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare eronate \u0219i c\u00e2nd o eroare r\u0103m\u00e2ne nepedepsit\u0103 sau pedepsit\u0103 din culp\u0103\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-irrtumliche-annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-sachverhaltes-0\">Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dreptul penal distinge strict \u00eentre ac\u021biunile inten\u021bionate \u0219i ac\u021biunile \u00een autoap\u0103rare presupus\u0103. Cel care crede c\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 justificat, de\u0219i obiectiv nu exist\u0103 o astfel de situa\u021bie, nu ar trebui tratat ca un f\u0103ptuitor care \u00eencalc\u0103 \u00een mod con\u0219tient legea. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz\">Principiu<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=8&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 8 StGB<\/a> precizeaz\u0103: o sanc\u021biune inten\u021bionat\u0103 nu se aplic\u0103 dac\u0103 cineva, din cauza unei erori, crede c\u0103 exist\u0103 o situa\u021bie justificativ\u0103. R\u0103spunderea penal\u0103 este luat\u0103 \u00een considerare numai dac\u0103 eroarea se datoreaz\u0103 neglijen\u021bei \u0219i neglijen\u021ba este \u00een mod expres amenin\u021bat\u0103 cu pedeapsa \u00een acest delict. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-putativnotwehr-und-putativnotstand\">Legitima ap\u0103rare putativ\u0103 \u0219i starea de necesitate putativ\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare putativ\u0103<\/strong>: Persoana crede c\u0103 este atacat\u0103 \u0219i se ap\u0103r\u0103. Ulterior, se dovede\u0219te c\u0103 nu a existat niciun atac. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Stare de necesitate putativ\u0103<\/strong>: Cineva crede c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 \u00eendep\u0103rteze un pericol, de\u0219i obiectiv nu exist\u0103 niciun pericol.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ambele cazuri, nu exist\u0103 r\u0103spundere penal\u0103 inten\u021bionat\u0103. Cu toate acestea, este crucial dac\u0103 eroarea a fost scuzabil\u0103. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzungen\">Delimit\u0103ri<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru ca <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=8&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 8 StGB<\/a> s\u0103 nu fie extins excesiv, jurispruden\u021ba delimiteaz\u0103 clar:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Eroare asupra elementelor constitutive ale infrac\u021biunii<\/strong>: Cine se \u00een\u0219al\u0103 asupra unui element constitutiv al infrac\u021biunii (de exemplu, crede c\u0103 este treaba lui), nu intr\u0103 sub inciden\u021ba acestuia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Eroare de drept<\/strong>: Cine evalueaz\u0103 gre\u0219it situa\u021bia juridic\u0103 (\u201eam crezut c\u0103 este permis\u201d) nu intr\u0103, de asemenea, sub inciden\u021ba paragrafului<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ac\u021biuni de ap\u0103rare exagerate<\/strong>: Chiar \u0219i \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie presupus\u0103, reac\u021bia nu trebuie s\u0103 fie complet dispropor\u021bionat\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importan\u021b\u0103 practic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen multe proceduri penale, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=8&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 8 StGB<\/a> joac\u0103 un rol important atunci c\u00e2nd oamenii reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 gre\u0219it \u00een situa\u021bii de stres sau pericol. Tipice sunt situa\u021biile \u00een care cineva se simte amenin\u021bat \u0219i, prin urmare, ini\u021biaz\u0103 o ac\u021biune de ap\u0103rare. Dac\u0103 acest lucru este pedepsit, depinde de mai mul\u021bi factori:  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A fost eroarea comprehensibil\u0103 din perspectiva unei persoane rezonabile?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A r\u0103mas ac\u021biunea de ap\u0103rare \u00een limitele pericolului presupus?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A fost eroarea evitabil\u0103 \u0219i, dac\u0103 da: este delictul pedepsit \u0219i \u00een cazul neglijen\u021bei?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00cencadrare juridic\u0103 \u0219i exemple<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instan\u021bele verific\u0103 \u00eentotdeauna dac\u0103 pericolul presupus ar fi fost recunoscut \u0219i pentru un observator obiectiv. Criteriul nu este frica pur subiectiv\u0103, ci un ter\u021b rezonabil \u00een aceea\u0219i situa\u021bie. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Exemple:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Apropiere nocturn\u0103<\/strong>: O persoan\u0103 love\u0219te pentru c\u0103 consider\u0103 o apropiere \u00een \u00eentuneric drept un atac. Ulterior, se dovede\u0219te c\u0103 nu a existat niciun pericol. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ne\u00een\u021belegere \u00een via\u021ba de zi cu zi<\/strong>: Cineva consider\u0103 o mi\u0219care agitat\u0103 drept un atac \u0219i reac\u021bioneaz\u0103 cu o ac\u021biune de ap\u0103rare.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reac\u021bie exagerat\u0103<\/strong>: O ap\u0103rare care dep\u0103\u0219e\u0219te cu mult ceea ce este necesar nu mai intr\u0103 sub inciden\u021ba \u00a7 8 StGB \u0219i poate duce la r\u0103spundere penal\u0103 pentru neglijen\u021b\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Avantajele dumneavoastr\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O procedur\u0103 penal\u0103 reprezint\u0103 o povar\u0103 considerabil\u0103 pentru cei afecta\u021bi. Chiar de la \u00eenceput, exist\u0103 riscul unor consecin\u021be grave \u2013 de la m\u0103suri coercitive, cum ar fi perchezi\u021bia la domiciliu sau arestarea, p\u00e2n\u0103 la \u00eenregistr\u0103ri \u00een cazierul judiciar \u0219i pedepse cu \u00eenchisoarea sau amenzi. Erorile din prima faz\u0103, cum ar fi declara\u021biile necugetate sau lipsa de asigurare a probelor, nu mai pot fi corectate ulterior. De asemenea, riscurile economice, cum ar fi cererile de desp\u0103gubire sau costurile procedurii, pot c\u00e2nt\u0103ri foarte mult.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O ap\u0103rare penal\u0103 specializat\u0103 asigur\u0103 faptul c\u0103 drepturile dumneavoastr\u0103 sunt respectate de la bun \u00eenceput. Aceasta ofer\u0103 siguran\u021b\u0103 \u00een rela\u021bia cu poli\u021bia \u0219i procuratura, protejeaz\u0103 \u00eempotriva autoincrimin\u0103rii \u0219i creeaz\u0103 baza pentru o strategie de ap\u0103rare clar\u0103. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinetul nostru:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>verific\u0103 dac\u0103 \u0219i \u00een ce m\u0103sur\u0103 acuza\u021bia este viabil\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u0103 \u00eenso\u021be\u0219te pe parcursul procedurii de anchet\u0103 \u0219i al \u0219edin\u021bei principale,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>asigur\u0103 cereri, declara\u021bii \u0219i etape procedurale sigure din punct de vedere juridic,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ofer\u0103 sprijin \u00een ap\u0103rarea sau reglementarea preten\u021biilor de drept civil,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u0103 protejeaz\u0103 drepturile \u0219i interesele fa\u021b\u0103 de instan\u021b\u0103, procuratur\u0103 \u0219i p\u0103r\u021bile v\u0103t\u0103mate.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/ro\\\/drept-penal\\\/asumarea-eronata-a-unei-situatii-de-fapt-justificative\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"C\\u00e2nd se aplic\\u0103 \\u00a7 8 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00centotdeauna c\\u00e2nd cineva crede \\u00een mod eronat c\\u0103 ac\\u021bioneaz\\u0103 \\u00eentr-o situa\\u021bie de legitim\\u0103 ap\\u0103rare sau justificare, de\\u0219i obiectiv nu a existat o astfel de situa\\u021bie.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sunt automat scutit de pedeaps\\u0103 dac\\u0103 gre\\u0219esc?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Nu. Scutirea de pedeaps\\u0103 se aplic\\u0103 numai dac\\u0103 eroarea a fost comprehensibil\\u0103. Dac\\u0103 eroarea a fost evitabil\\u0103, se ia \\u00een considerare o pedeaps\\u0103 pentru neglijen\\u021b\\u0103.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Ce rol joac\\u0103 caracterul adecvat al ac\\u021biunii de ap\\u0103rare?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ap\\u0103rarea nu trebuie s\\u0103 fie exagerat\\u0103. Chiar \\u0219i \\u00een situa\\u021bia presupus\\u0103 de legitim\\u0103 ap\\u0103rare, aceasta trebuie s\\u0103 r\\u0103m\\u00e2n\\u0103 propor\\u021bional\\u0103. O reac\\u021bie exagerat\\u0103 poate duce la r\\u0103spundere penal\\u0103.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Care este diferen\\u021ba fa\\u021b\\u0103 de o eroare de drept?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00cen cazul erorii de drept, cineva se \\u00een\\u0219al\\u0103 cu privire la evaluarea juridic\\u0103 a situa\\u021biei. \\u00a7 8 StGB se refer\\u0103, \\u00een schimb, doar la erori asupra faptelor. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"De ce este important ajutorul unui avocat \\u00een astfel de cazuri?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Instan\\u021bele evalueaz\\u0103 eroarea dup\\u0103 standarde obiective. Un avocat se asigur\\u0103 c\\u0103 situa\\u021bia concret\\u0103 este prezentat\\u0103 \\u00eentr-un mod realist \\u0219i comprehensibil. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">C\u00e2nd se aplic\u0103 \u00a7 8 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00centotdeauna c\u00e2nd cineva crede \u00een mod eronat c\u0103 ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie de legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare sau justificare, de\u0219i obiectiv nu a existat o astfel de situa\u021bie.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sunt automat scutit de pedeaps\u0103 dac\u0103 gre\u0219esc?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nu. Scutirea de pedeaps\u0103 se aplic\u0103 numai dac\u0103 eroarea a fost comprehensibil\u0103. Dac\u0103 eroarea a fost evitabil\u0103, se ia \u00een considerare o pedeaps\u0103 pentru neglijen\u021b\u0103.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ce rol joac\u0103 caracterul adecvat al ac\u021biunii de ap\u0103rare?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ap\u0103rarea nu trebuie s\u0103 fie exagerat\u0103. Chiar \u0219i \u00een situa\u021bia presupus\u0103 de legitim\u0103 ap\u0103rare, aceasta trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 propor\u021bional\u0103. O reac\u021bie exagerat\u0103 poate duce la r\u0103spundere penal\u0103.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Care este diferen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de o eroare de drept?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00cen cazul erorii de drept, cineva se \u00een\u0219al\u0103 cu privire la evaluarea juridic\u0103 a situa\u021biei. \u00a7 8 StGB se refer\u0103, \u00een schimb, doar la erori asupra faptelor. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">De ce este important ajutorul unui avocat \u00een astfel de cazuri?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Instan\u021bele evalueaz\u0103 eroarea dup\u0103 standarde obiective. Un avocat se asigur\u0103 c\u0103 situa\u021bia concret\u0103 este prezentat\u0103 \u00eentr-un mod realist \u0219i comprehensibil. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative \u00a7 8 StGB trateaz\u0103 cazurile \u00een care cineva presupune \u00een mod eronat c\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie justificativ\u0103, de exemplu, o situa\u021bie &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":51737,"parent":45855,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1012],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51735","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-drept-penal"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Irrtuemliche-Annahme-eines-rechtfertigenden-Sachverhaltes-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Asumarea eronat\u0103 a unei situa\u021bii de fapt justificative \u00a7 8 StGB trateaz\u0103 cazurile \u00een care cineva presupune \u00een mod eronat c\u0103 se afl\u0103 \u00eentr-o situa\u021bie justificativ\u0103, de exemplu, o situa\u021bie ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51735","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=51735"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/51735\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45855"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/51737"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=51735"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=51735"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=51735"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}