{"id":47168,"date":"2025-07-21T11:30:56","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T09:30:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/dreptul-succesoral-si-prevederi\/donatie-pentru-cauza-de-moarte\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T14:08:18","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T13:08:18","slug":"donatie-pentru-cauza-de-moarte","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/dreptul-succesoral-si-prevederi\/donatie-pentru-cauza-de-moarte\/","title":{"rendered":"Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"2\">Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-grundlage-der-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"2\">Baza legal\u0103 a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wirkungen-vor-dem-tod\" data-level=\"2\">Efecte \u00eenainte de deces<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wirkungen-nach-dem-tod\" data-level=\"2\">Efecte dup\u0103 deces<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-steuerliche-behandlung\" data-level=\"2\">Tratament fiscal<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pflichtteilsrecht-und-das-freie-viertel\" data-level=\"2\">Dreptul la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103 \u0219i \u201esfertul liber\u201d<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schenkungsgegenstand\" data-level=\"2\">Obiectul dona\u021biei<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundbuchseintragung-der-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"2\">\u00cenregistrarea \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-auswirkung-auf-pflichtteilsanspruche\" data-level=\"2\">Efectul asupra preten\u021biilor la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsposition-des-geschenkgebers\" data-level=\"2\">Pozi\u021bia juridic\u0103 a donatorului<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsposition-des-geschenknehmers\" data-level=\"2\">Pozi\u021bia juridic\u0103 a donatarului<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterschiede-zu-anderen-formen-der-vermogensubertragung\" data-level=\"2\">Diferen\u021be fa\u021b\u0103 de alte forme de transfer de active<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-testament\" data-level=\"3\">Testament<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erbvertrag\" data-level=\"3\">Contract de mo\u0219tenire<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ubergabe-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"3\">Predare pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-auftrag-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"3\">Mandat pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schulderlass-auf-den-todesfall\" data-level=\"3\">Remitere de datorie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schenkung-mit-aufschiebender-bedingung\" data-level=\"3\">Dona\u021bie cu condi\u021bie suspensiv\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schenkung-unter-zuruckbehaltung-von-rechten-0\" data-level=\"3\">Dona\u021bie cu re\u021binerea de drepturi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Avantajele dumneavoastr\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\">Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h2>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 creeze rela\u021bii clare \u00een timpul vie\u021bii apeleaz\u0103 adesea la un testament. Dar nu \u00eentotdeauna o dispozi\u021bie testamentar\u0103 este calea cea bun\u0103. O <strong>dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=603&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7\u202f603 ABGB<\/a>) ofer\u0103 o <strong>alternativ\u0103 obligatorie, dar flexibil\u0103<\/strong>, pentru a transfera \u00een mod specific active selectate, cu efect <strong>numai de la momentul decesului<\/strong>, dar deja reglementat\u0103 juridic obligatoriu \u00een timpul vie\u021bii.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp\" alt=\"Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte este un contract autentificat notarial, prin care activele sunt transferate numai dup\u0103 deces.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen cazul dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte, este vorba despre un <strong>contract de dona\u021bie bilateral<\/strong>, care este \u00eencheiat deja \u00een timpul vie\u021bii. Donatorul se oblig\u0103 s\u0103 transfere donatarului un anumit obiect <g id=\"gid_1\">gratuit numai dup\u0103 decesul s\u0103u<\/g>. P\u00e2n\u0103 atunci, donatorul \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103streaz\u0103 puterea deplin\u0103 de dispozi\u021bie.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Spre deosebire de un testament, aceast\u0103 reglementare <strong>nu este revocabil\u0103 unilateral<\/strong>. Donatarul dob\u00e2nde\u0219te, odat\u0103 cu \u00eencheierea contractului, o preten\u021bie executorie, care devine scadent\u0103 <g id=\"gid_1\">abia la deces<\/g>. \u00cen cazul mo\u0219tenirii, acesta <strong>nu este considerat mo\u0219tenitor<\/strong>, ci <strong>creditor al masei succesorale<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-grundlage-der-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\">Baza legal\u0103 a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte este <strong>reglementat\u0103 \u00een mod expres<\/strong> \u00een dreptul succesoral austriac \u00eencep\u00e2nd cu 2017. Conform <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=603&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7\u202f603 ABGB<\/a>, este vorba despre un act juridic \u00eentemeiat \u00eentre persoane \u00een via\u021b\u0103, dar cu condi\u021bie suspensiv\u0103. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pentru ca o astfel de dona\u021bie s\u0103 fie <strong>valabil\u0103<\/strong>, trebuie \u00eendeplinite urm\u0103toarele condi\u021bii:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Contract cu acceptare<\/strong>: Este nevoie de un acord de voin\u021b\u0103 \u00eentre donator \u0219i donatar.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Forma actului notarial<\/strong>: \u00centregul contract \u2013 inclusiv acceptarea \u2013 trebuie autentificat notarial. Chiar \u0219i modific\u0103rile ulterioare ale contractului necesit\u0103 forma actului notarial. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 rezervare de revocare<\/strong>: Donatorul nu \u00ee\u0219i poate rezerva un drept general de revocare. O clauz\u0103 contractual\u0103 de retragere face dona\u021bia ineficient\u0103. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 aceste condi\u021bii sunt \u00eendeplinite, este vorba despre o <strong>atribuire de active obligatorie din punct de vedere juridic<\/strong>, care devine automat efectiv\u0103 odat\u0103 cu decesul.+<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerade bei gr\u00f6\u00dferen Verm\u00f6genswerten ist die notarielle Gestaltung einer Schenkung auf den Todesfall oft die rechtssicherste L\u00f6sung, insbesondere dann, wenn ein Testament angreifbar w\u00e4re\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wirkungen-vor-dem-tod\">Efecte \u00eenainte de deces<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00cen ciuda efectului obligatoriu, donatorul r\u0103m\u00e2ne <strong>proprietar<\/strong> asupra bunului promis \u0219i, \u00een principiu, \u00eel poate utiliza \u00een continuare, de ex. \u00eenchiria sau administra. Cu toate acestea, el nu are voie s\u0103 <strong>fac\u0103 nimic care s\u0103 z\u0103d\u0103rniceasc\u0103 \u00eendeplinirea contractului<\/strong>, cum ar fi s\u0103 doneze sau s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 obiectul. Dac\u0103 totu\u0219i se ajunge la o dispozi\u021bie c\u0103tre ter\u021bi, se na\u0219te o <strong>preten\u021bie de daune-interese<\/strong> pentru donatar \u00eempotriva masei succesorale. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wirkungen-nach-dem-tod\">Efecte dup\u0103 deces<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odat\u0103 cu decesul donatorului, obliga\u021bia devine scadent\u0103: Donatarul are acum <strong>o preten\u021bie executorie de predare<\/strong>. El nu trebuie s\u0103 fie mo\u0219tenitor, ci poate utiliza contractul \u00eempreun\u0103 cu certificatul de deces pentru a solicita, de ex., <strong>\u00eenregistrarea \u00een cartea funciar\u0103<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important: Obiectul r\u0103m\u00e2ne parte a masei succesorale \u0219i <strong>poate fi grevat de datorii<\/strong>. Creditorii defunctului au prioritate. Prin urmare, donatarul trebuie s\u0103 a\u0219tepte s\u0103 vad\u0103 dac\u0103 masa succesoral\u0103 este suficient\u0103 pentru a-i satisface preten\u021bia.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-steuerliche-behandlung\">Tratament fiscal<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 impozit pe dona\u021bie<\/strong>: Austria nu mai percepe impozit pe dona\u021bie sau mo\u0219tenire din 2008.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 obliga\u021bie de notificare<\/strong>: Deoarece este vorba despre o dispozi\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte, <strong>nu este necesar\u0103 o notificare a dona\u021biei<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Impozit pe transferul de proprietate<\/strong>: \u00cen cazul propriet\u0103\u021bilor imobiliare, se aplic\u0103 impozitul pe transferul de proprietate, ca \u0219i cum ar fi o mo\u0219tenire. De asemenea, trebuie pl\u0103tit\u0103 <strong>taxa de 1,1\u202f% pentru cartea funciar\u0103<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflichtteilsrecht-und-das-freie-viertel\">Dreptul la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103 \u0219i \u201esfertul liber\u201d<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0218i \u00een cazul dona\u021biilor pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte se aplic\u0103: Defunctul nu are voie s\u0103 <strong>dispun\u0103 de \u00eentregul s\u0103u patrimoniu<\/strong>. Conform legii, trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 <strong>un sfert ne\u00eengr\u0103dit<\/strong>, a\u0219a-numitul \u201esfert liber\u201d. Acesta serve\u0219te la protec\u021bia persoanelor \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bite la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dac\u0103 aceast\u0103 m\u0103sur\u0103 minim\u0103 este subestimat\u0103, <strong>mo\u0219tenitorii pot contesta dona\u021bia<\/strong>. Donatarul ar putea fi nevoit s\u0103 restituie p\u0103r\u021bi. \u00cen plus, atribuirea este luat\u0103 \u00een considerare la <g id=\"gid_1\">preten\u021biile la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103<\/g>. Chiar \u0219i \u00een valoare total\u0103, \u00een func\u021bie de momentul dona\u021biei.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkungsgegenstand\">Obiectul dona\u021biei<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obiectul unei dona\u021bii poate fi orice lucru aflat \u00een circuitul civil, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 aib\u0103 o valoare economic\u0103. Aceasta include at\u00e2t lucruri corporale, c\u00e2t \u0219i necorporale. De exemplu, pot fi donate bani lichizi, mobil\u0103, albume foto sau p\u0103r\u021bi sociale ale unei companii.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trebuie s\u0103 existe \u00eentotdeauna o inten\u021bie de dona\u021bie. Dac\u0103 cineva pred\u0103 ceva \u00een baza unei obliga\u021bii, nu exist\u0103 o dona\u021bie.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundbuchseintragung-der-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall\">\u00cenregistrarea \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte \u00een sine nu poate fi \u00eenregistrat\u0103 \u00een cartea funciar\u0103<\/strong>, deoarece nu exist\u0103 <strong>o form\u0103 proprie de \u00eenregistrare<\/strong> pentru acest tip de contract.<br\/><strong>Nu este permis\u0103 nici o notare privind limitarea propriet\u0103\u021bii<\/strong> \u00een cartea funciar\u0103. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103: Donatarul <strong>nu are protec\u021bie \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 \u00eenainte de decesul donatorului<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auswirkung-auf-pflichtteilsanspruche\">Efectul asupra preten\u021biilor la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte este tratat\u0103 la <strong>calculul cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate ca o alt\u0103 atribuire pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/strong>. Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Luare \u00een considerare<\/strong>: Atribuirea promis\u0103 este ad\u0103ugat\u0103 fictiv la masa succesoral\u0103, ca \u0219i cum ar fi fost f\u0103cut\u0103 <strong>la momentul decesului<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Reducerea cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate<\/strong>: Dac\u0103 defunctul a dep\u0103\u0219it \u201esfertul liber\u201d cu dona\u021bia, acest lucru poate duce la \u00eenc\u0103lc\u0103ri ale cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Imputarea cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate<\/strong>: Valoarea bunului donat trebuie <strong>sc\u0103zut\u0103 din preten\u021bia la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103<\/strong> a donatarului, dac\u0103 acesta este el \u00eensu\u0219i \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bit la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dreptul de a ac\u021biona \u00een justi\u021bie al altor persoane \u00eendrept\u0103\u021bite la cot\u0103-parte rezervat\u0103<\/strong>: Dac\u0103 cota-parte rezervat\u0103 este \u00eenc\u0103lcat\u0103, rudele dezmo\u0219tenite pot face valabile, \u00een anumite circumstan\u021be, <strong>preten\u021bii de restituire<\/strong> fa\u021b\u0103 de donatar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsposition-des-geschenkgebers\">Pozi\u021bia juridic\u0103 a donatorului<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u00e2n\u0103 la momentul decesului, donatorul r\u0103m\u00e2ne:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>proprietar nelimitat<\/strong> al obiectului donat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00eendrept\u0103\u021bit la <strong>utilizare<\/strong> (de ex. venituri, folosin\u021b\u0103)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>dar obligat s\u0103 <strong>se ab\u021bin\u0103 de la orice ar pune \u00een pericol \u00eendeplinirea contractului<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">De exemplu, el nu are voie s\u0103 <strong>doneze, s\u0103 v\u00e2nd\u0103 sau s\u0103 greveze<\/strong> obiectul, dac\u0103 acest lucru ar z\u0103d\u0103rnici contractul.<br\/>Dac\u0103 donatorul \u00eencalc\u0103 aceast\u0103 obliga\u021bie, donatarul (sau mo\u0219tenitorii acestuia) pot face valabile <strong>daune-interese \u00eempotriva masei succesorale<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important:<br\/>Donatorul <strong>nu \u00ee\u0219i poate rezerva un drept contractual de retragere<\/strong>. Chiar \u0219i modific\u0103rile unilaterale ulterioare sunt <strong>ineficiente din punct de vedere juridic<\/strong>, cu excep\u021bia cazului \u00een care au fost convenite din nou sub forma unui act notarial. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsposition-des-geschenknehmers\">Pozi\u021bia juridic\u0103 a donatarului<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donatarul dob\u00e2nde\u0219te odat\u0103 cu \u00eencheierea contractului:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>o <strong>preten\u021bie asigurat\u0103 prin dreptul obliga\u021biilor<\/strong> la transferul bunului donat,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>care devine scadent\u0103 abia la <strong>decesul donatorului<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El <strong>nu devine automat proprietar<\/strong>, ci trebuie s\u0103 fac\u0103 valabil\u0103 <strong>preten\u021bia<\/strong>, de ex. \u00een cazul propriet\u0103\u021bilor imobiliare, prin \u00eenregistrarea \u00een cartea funciar\u0103, prezent\u00e2nd contractul \u0219i certificatul de deces.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Important:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Donatarul <strong>nu este mo\u0219tenitor<\/strong>, ci <strong>creditor al masei succesorale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preten\u021bia sa <strong>are prioritate fa\u021b\u0103 de un legatar<\/strong>, adic\u0103 trebuie <strong>satisf\u0103cut\u0103 cu prioritate<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fa\u021b\u0103 de ter\u021bi<\/strong>, c\u0103rora obiectul dona\u021biei a fost transmis \u00een mod nejustificat, exist\u0103 <strong>numai \u00een mod excep\u021bional o preten\u021bie<\/strong>, de exemplu, \u00een cazul unei intruziuni \u00een drepturi de crean\u021b\u0103 str\u0103ine.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Donatarul se poate prevala de asemenea de contract, <strong>chiar dac\u0103 ar fi nedemn de a mo\u0219teni<\/strong>, deoarece nu este vorba despre o dispozi\u021bie testamentar\u0103.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Efect suspensiv<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte \u00ee\u0219i produce efectul <strong>abia la decesul donatorului<\/strong> (adic\u0103 este <strong>condi\u021bionat\u0103 suspensiv<\/strong>).<br\/>Aceasta \u00eenseamn\u0103:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Donatarul <strong>dob\u00e2nde\u0219te ini\u021bial doar o a\u0219teptare de drept obliga\u021bional<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 proprietate<\/strong>, f\u0103r\u0103 putere de dispozi\u021bie \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 drept de \u00eenregistrare \u00eenainte de producerea decesului.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>F\u0103r\u0103 acces de c\u0103tre creditorii donatarului<\/strong>, at\u00e2ta timp c\u00e2t decesul nu s-a produs.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Momentul relevant pentru dona\u021bie este din punct de vedere juridic momentul decesului<\/strong>, nu momentul \u00eencheierii contractului. Acest lucru este deosebit de important pentru calculul cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate \u0219i pentru \u00eentrebarea c\u00e2nd o dona\u021bie este considerat\u0103 \u201eefectuat\u0103\u201d. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterschiede-zu-anderen-formen-der-vermogensubertragung\">Diferen\u021be fa\u021b\u0103 de alte forme de transfer de active<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-testament\">Testament<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un testament este o <strong>declara\u021bie de voin\u021b\u0103 unilateral\u0103, revocabil\u0103 \u00een orice moment<\/strong>. Acesta este de obicei \u00eentocmit de m\u00e2n\u0103 sau \u00een fa\u021ba unui notar \u0219i intr\u0103 \u00een vigoare abia dup\u0103 deces. <br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/strong>: Testamentul nu necesit\u0103 <strong>niciun partener contractual<\/strong> \u0219i poate fi modificat sau anulat \u00een orice moment f\u0103r\u0103 acordul altora. Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte, pe de alt\u0103 parte, este <strong>obligatorie contractual<\/strong> \u0219i poate fi <strong>anulat\u0103 numai de comun acord<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Schenkung auf den Todesfall ist keine Ersatzform f\u00fcr ein Testament. Sie ist ein eigenst\u00e4ndiges Gestaltungsmittel, das Vertragsbindung mit Flexibilit\u00e4t verbindet.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erbvertrag\">Contract de mo\u0219tenire<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un contract de mo\u0219tenire este un <strong>contract bilateral \u00eentre so\u021bi sau logodnici<\/strong>, care reglementeaz\u0103 \u00een mod obligatoriu masa succesoral\u0103 (\u00een totalitate sau par\u021bial). Acesta este, de asemenea, supus <strong>actului notarial<\/strong>. <br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba fa\u021b\u0103 de dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/strong>: Contractul de mo\u0219tenire <strong>se refer\u0103 de obicei la \u00eentregul patrimoniu<\/strong>, \u00een timp ce dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte <strong>se refer\u0103 la active individuale<\/strong>. \u00cen plus, un contract de mo\u0219tenire <strong>nu poate fi \u00eencheiat cu orice persoane<\/strong> \u2013 o dona\u021bie, \u00een schimb, da. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ubergabe-auf-den-todesfall\">Predare pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici, un obiect este deja <strong>predat fizic<\/strong> \u00een timpul vie\u021bii, cu \u00een\u021belegerea c\u0103 <strong>poate fi p\u0103strat definitiv abia dup\u0103 decesul celui care \u00eel pred\u0103<\/strong>.<br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba<\/strong>: Predarea pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte este <strong>ineficient\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic<\/strong>, dac\u0103 nu este conceput\u0103 \u00een mod formal ca o dispozi\u021bie testamentar\u0103. Lipse\u0219te <strong>securitatea contractual\u0103<\/strong> a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte \u2013 \u00een special \u00een cazul propriet\u0103\u021bilor imobiliare, nu exist\u0103 <strong>nicio protec\u021bie<\/strong> juridic\u0103 pentru destinatar. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auftrag-auf-den-todesfall\">Mandat pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici este vorba despre <strong>mandatul c\u0103tre o ter\u021b\u0103 persoan\u0103<\/strong> de a preda un obiect unei anumite persoane dup\u0103 decesul donatorului.<br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba<\/strong>: Beneficiarul nu are <strong>nicio preten\u021bie direct\u0103<\/strong> fa\u021b\u0103 de masa succesoral\u0103. Dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte, pe de alt\u0103 parte, acord\u0103 <strong>o preten\u021bie executorie din punct de vedere juridic<\/strong> din contract. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schulderlass-auf-den-todesfall\">Remitere de datorie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O remitere de datorie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 creditorul declar\u0103 c\u0103 <strong>renun\u021b\u0103 la o crean\u021b\u0103 odat\u0103 cu decesul s\u0103u<\/strong>.<br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba<\/strong>: Conform opiniei predominante, aceasta <strong>nu este o dona\u021bie<\/strong>, iar afacerea <strong>nu este supus\u0103 unei cerin\u021be de form\u0103<\/strong>. Motivul juridic este unilateral \u2013 spre deosebire de dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte ca <strong>contract bilateral<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkung-mit-aufschiebender-bedingung\">Dona\u021bie cu condi\u021bie suspensiv\u0103<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dona\u021biile pot fi legate de condi\u021bii (de ex. obliga\u021bia de \u00eengrijire), care devin efective la intrare.<br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba<\/strong>: Dac\u0103 condi\u021bia suspensiv\u0103 se refer\u0103 la decesul donatorului \u0219i nu este aleas\u0103 forma actului notarial, <strong>exist\u0103 riscul invalidit\u0103\u021bii<\/strong>. Numai dac\u0103 sunt respectate cerin\u021bele stricte de form\u0103 \u0219i f\u0103r\u0103 rezervare de revocare, o astfel de structur\u0103 <strong>este considerat\u0103 o dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkung-unter-zuruckbehaltung-von-rechten-0\">Dona\u021bie cu re\u021binerea de drepturi<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aici, un obiect este deja transferat \u00een timpul vie\u021bii, <strong>dar cu re\u021binerea de drepturi<\/strong> \u2013 de ex. <strong>uzufruct<\/strong>, <strong>drept de locuin\u021b\u0103<\/strong> sau <strong>interdic\u021bie de \u00eenstr\u0103inare<\/strong>.<br\/><strong>Diferen\u021ba<\/strong>: Dona\u021bia este <strong>efectiv\u0103 imediat<\/strong>; donatarul devine deja <strong>proprietar<\/strong>, chiar dac\u0103 donatorul p\u0103streaz\u0103 utilizarea. \u00cen cazul dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte, <strong>donatorul r\u0103m\u00e2ne proprietar p\u00e2n\u0103 la decesul s\u0103u<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Avantajele dumneavoastr\u0103 cu asisten\u021b\u0103 juridic\u0103<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cabinetul nostru v\u0103 asist\u0103 \u00een <strong>structurarea sigur\u0103 din punct de vedere juridic<\/strong> a contractelor de dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte. Verific\u0103m reglement\u0103rile de form\u0103, protec\u021bia cotei-p\u0103r\u021bi rezervate \u0219i aspectele fiscale.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Contacta\u021bi-ne pentru o discu\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 obliga\u021bii.<\/strong><br\/>Evita\u021bi erorile de form\u0103, proteja\u021bi-v\u0103 activele \u0219i asigura\u021bi rela\u021bii clare.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Alege\u021bi acum data dorit\u0103:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Consulta\u021bie ini\u021bial\u0103 gratuit\u0103<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u00centreb\u0103ri frecvente \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-add43f76 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-971c70a2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pot revoca ulterior dona\u021bia pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Nu, odat\u0103 ce dona\u021bia a fost autentificat\u0103 notarial \u0219i \u00eencheiat\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 rezervare de revocare, aceasta este <strong>definitiv obligatorie<\/strong>. O revocare sau o retragere unilateral\u0103 nu este permis\u0103. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-014a525a \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">C\u00e2nd dob\u00e2nde\u0219te efectiv donatarul dreptul sau proprietatea?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Donatarul prime\u0219te ini\u021bial doar un <strong>drept de crean\u021b\u0103<\/strong>. Abia <strong>odat\u0103 cu decesul<\/strong> donatorului devine scadent\u0103 proprietatea; anterior, el nu poate utiliza \u00eenc\u0103 obiectul sau s\u0103 \u00eel \u00eenregistreze \u00een cartea funciar\u0103. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-86ae5b17 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Cum afecteaz\u0103 \u201esfertul liber\u201d dona\u021bia mea?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Cel pu\u021bin 25\u202f% din \u00eentreaga mas\u0103 succesoral\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 r\u0103m\u00e2n\u0103 libere. Dac\u0103 sfertul liber este dep\u0103\u0219it, mo\u0219tenitorii pot <strong>contesta sau reduce<\/strong> dona\u021bia propor\u021bional. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-9d4d6023 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Trebuia ca dona\u021bia s\u0103 fie reinterpretat\u0103 anterior ca testament, dac\u0103 era invalid\u0103?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Da. Formele invalide (de exemplu, f\u0103r\u0103 act notarial) duceau anterior la o reinterpretare automat\u0103 \u00eentr-un legat. Ast\u0103zi se aplic\u0103: Dac\u0103 lipse\u0219te o cerin\u021b\u0103 (\u00a7\u202f603 ABGB), dona\u021bia este <strong>nul\u0103<\/strong> \u0219i se aplic\u0103 dreptul general al dona\u021biilor.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-f4981d89 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pot \u00eenregistra o grevare sau o notare juridic\u0103 \u00een cartea funciar\u0103?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>O <strong>\u00eenregistrare clasic\u0103 \u00een cartea funciar\u0103 a dona\u021biei pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte este inadmisibil\u0103<\/strong>. Cu toate acestea, este posibil s\u0103 se \u00eenregistreze o <strong>interdic\u021bie de grevare sau de \u00eenstr\u0103inare<\/strong> \u00een cazul rudelor apropiate. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-959f7206 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 dac\u0103 donatorul are datorii?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Dona\u021bia se num\u0103r\u0103 printre <strong>activele masei succesorale<\/strong>, dar este <strong>grevat\u0103 pasiv<\/strong>. Creditorii au prioritate. Donatarul prime\u0219te obiectul abia dup\u0103 ce masa succesoral\u0103 a fost satisf\u0103cut\u0103 pe deplin.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-a4c6fced \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Se aplic\u0103 dona\u021bia \u0219i \u00een cazul nedemnit\u0103\u021bii de a mo\u0219teni a donatarului?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Da, deoarece este vorba despre o <strong>preten\u021bie contractual\u0103 \u0219i nu despre un legat<\/strong>, aceasta este executorie \u0219i pentru o persoan\u0103 nedemn\u0103 de a mo\u0219teni, cu condi\u021bia s\u0103 nu existe motive contractuale sau legale de \u00eempiedicare.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte Cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 creeze rela\u021bii clare \u00een timpul vie\u021bii apeleaz\u0103 adesea la un testament. Dar nu \u00eentotdeauna o dispozi\u021bie testamentar\u0103 este calea cea bun\u0103. O &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":47170,"parent":43410,"menu_order":71,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[849],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47168","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dreptul-succesoral-si-prevederi"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Schenkung-auf-den-Todesfall-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Dona\u021bie pentru cauz\u0103 de moarte Cine dore\u0219te s\u0103 creeze rela\u021bii clare \u00een timpul vie\u021bii apeleaz\u0103 adesea la un testament. Dar nu \u00eentotdeauna o dispozi\u021bie testamentar\u0103 este calea cea bun\u0103. O ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=47168"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/47168\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/43410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/47170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=47168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=47168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=47168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}