{"id":50728,"date":"2025-10-13T10:00:46","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T08:00:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/kazneno-pravo\/izricanje-kazne-zatvora-osobama-mladim-od-dvadeset-i-jedne-godine\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:19:19","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:19:19","slug":"izricanje-kazne-zatvora-osobama-mladim-od-dvadeset-i-jedne-godine","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/kazneno-pravo\/izricanje-kazne-zatvora-osobama-mladim-od-dvadeset-i-jedne-godine\/","title":{"rendered":"Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-verhangung-von-freiheitsstrafen-uber-personen-unter-einundzwanzig-jahren\" data-level=\"2\">Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz\" data-level=\"2\">Na\u010delo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung\" data-level=\"2\">Zna\u010denje<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-berucksichtigung-in-der-praxis\" data-level=\"2\">Razmatranje u praksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zentrale-regeln-des-19-jgg\" data-level=\"2\">Sredi\u0161nja pravila \u00a719. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e prednosti uz odvjetni\u010dku podr\u0161ku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verhangung-von-freiheitsstrafen-uber-personen-unter-einundzwanzig-jahren\">Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=36&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona<\/a> ure\u0111uje izricanje kazne zatvora mladim odraslim osobama koje u vrijeme po\u010dinjenja djela nisu navr\u0161ile 21 godinu \u017eivota. Za njih vrijede posebne kaznene odredbe Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e prema <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=19&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Time se priznaje da su mladi ljudi \u010desto jo\u0161 uvijek u razvoju te da njihova zrelost, uvid i sposobnost odgovornosti ne odgovaraju u potpunosti onima odrasle osobe.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zakon dopu\u0161ta bla\u017ee odmjeravanje kazne za osobe mla\u0111e od 21 godine ako njihovo pona\u0161anje i osobnost jo\u0161 uvijek pokazuju tipi\u010dne zna\u010dajke mladena\u010dkog razvoja.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona ograni\u010dava kazne zatvora za mlade odrasle osobe mla\u0111e od 21 godine na 15 godina i uzima u obzir njihovu osobnu zrelost.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz\">Na\u010delo<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austrijsko kazneno pravo tretira mlade odrasle osobe samostalno kako bi se izbjegle prekomjerne kazne. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=36&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona<\/a> izri\u010dito upu\u0107uje na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=19&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a>, koji odre\u0111uje da sudovi osobama mla\u0111im od 21 godine u na\u010delu ne smiju izre\u0107i kaznu zatvora dulju od 15 godina.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samo u slu\u010daju posebno te\u0161kih kaznenih djela, kao \u0161to su nasilna djela protiv tijela i \u017eivota, spolni delikti ili sudjelovanje u teroristi\u010dkim udrugama, kazna mo\u017ee iznositi do 20 godina. Sud mora u svakom slu\u010daju provjeriti pokazuju li djelo i osobnost po\u010dinitelja jo\u0161 uvijek tipi\u010dne mladena\u010dke zna\u010dajke. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung\">Zna\u010denje<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ova odredba trebala bi osigurati da mladi odrasli ne dobiju isti raspon kazni kao potpuno razvijeni po\u010dinitelji ako je njihova zrelost jo\u0161 uvijek ograni\u010dena. Rije\u010d je o mostu izme\u0111u maloljetni\u010dkog i kaznenog prava za odrasle. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cilj ove odredbe je prilagoditi kaznu stvarnom stupnju razvoja po\u010dinitelja. Tko s 19 godina djeluje u emocionalnoj ili nezreloj situaciji, snosi manju osobnu odgovornost od iskusnog odraslog \u010dovjeka koji svjesno upravlja svojim postupcima. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na taj na\u010din sud \u010duva na\u010delo krivnje tako \u0161to kaznu odmjerava prema individualnoj krivnji, a ne samo prema vanjskom doga\u0111aju djela.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-berucksichtigung-in-der-praxis\">Razmatranje u praksi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U sudskoj praksi osobni stupanj zrelosti igra sredi\u0161nju ulogu. Sud uzima u obzir mi\u0161ljenja stru\u010dnjaka, stupanj obrazovanja, socijalnu integraciju i \u017eivotne okolnosti kako bi procijenio primjenjuju li se odredbe Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ubla\u017eavanje kazne je mogu\u0107e ako po\u010dinitelj u vrijeme po\u010dinjenja djela jo\u0161 nije imao zrelost odrasle osobe ili je bio ometen u svom razvoju. U obzir se uzimaju i okolnosti kao \u0161to su stabilan na\u010din \u017eivota, profesionalne perspektive ili uvid u nepravdu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dobna granica od 21 godine je fiksna pravna granica. Odlu\u010duju\u0107a je dob u trenutku po\u010dinjenja djela, a ne prilikom izricanja presude. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eF\u00fcr Verteidiger und Gerichte ist die genaue Altersbestimmung und Beurteilung der Reife entscheidend. Schon wenige Monate k\u00f6nnen bestimmen, ob <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=36&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 36 StGB<\/a> anwendbar ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zentrale-regeln-des-19-jgg\">Sredi\u0161nja pravila \u00a719. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prije nego \u0161to se razumiju rasponi kazni za mlade odrasle osobe, mora se znati kako Zakon o sudovima za mlade\u017e u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=5&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a> op\u0107enito postupa s kaznama.<br\/>Maloljetni\u010dko kazneno pravo ne slijedi prvenstveno ideju ka\u017enjavanja, ve\u0107 odgoja i reintegracije. Stoga su rasponi kazni znatno ni\u017ei u usporedbi s op\u0107im kaznenim pravom. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kod mladih se visoke kazne zatvora zamjenjuju bla\u017eima:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do\u017eivotna kazna zatvora zamjenjuje se kaznom izme\u0111u <strong>1 i 15 godina<\/strong> ako je mladi\u0107 stariji od 16 godina.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ako je mla\u0111i od 16 godina, najvi\u0161a kazna iznosi <strong>10 godina<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Tako\u0111er, sve ostale kaznene prijetnje se u maloljetni\u010dkom kaznenom pravu <strong>prepolovljuju<\/strong>, a zakonska minimalna mjera se ukida.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ove vrijednosti slu\u017ee kao orijentacija kada se <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=19&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a> primjenjuje na mlade odrasle osobe mla\u0111e od 21 godine.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konkretno, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=19&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a> za mlade odrasle osobe ure\u0111uje sljede\u0107e:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Najvi\u0161a kazna:<\/strong> Kazna zatvora do <strong>15 godina<\/strong> za sva kaznena djela koja ne potpadaju pod iznimke iz stavka 4.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Minimalna kazna:<\/strong> Odgovara donjim granicama kazne koje vrijede za mlade prema <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002825&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=5&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e<\/a>, dakle u pravilu <strong>znatno ispod op\u0107ih minimalnih kazni<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Iznimke:<\/strong> Kod posebno te\u0161kih zlo\u010dina, kao \u0161to su <strong>ubojstvo, te\u0161ki spolni delikti, teroristi\u010dko sudjelovanje ili organizirani kriminal<\/strong>, ostaju op\u0107e kaznene prijetnje, najvi\u0161e <strong>20 godina kazne zatvora<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kombinirana djela:<\/strong> Ako je osoba po\u010dinila kaznena djela i prije i poslije 21. ro\u0111endana, kazna se formira <strong>prema pravilima za mlade odrasle osobe<\/strong> ako je te\u017ei\u0161te djela bilo prije 21. godine \u017eivota.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ove odredbe trebale bi sprije\u010diti da tipi\u010dne mladena\u010dke pogre\u0161ke imaju do\u017eivotne posljedice. Kazna bi trebala odgovarati stupnju razvoja i stvarnoj zrelosti po\u010dinitelja, a ne samo vanjskoj slici djela. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e prednosti uz odvjetni\u010dku podr\u0161ku<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kazneni postupak je zna\u010dajan teret za pogo\u0111ene. Ve\u0107 na po\u010detku prijete ozbiljne posljedice \u2013 od prisilnih mjera kao \u0161to su pretraga doma ili uhi\u0107enje, preko upisa u kaznenu evidenciju, pa sve do zatvorskih ili nov\u010danih kazni. Pogre\u0161ke u prvoj fazi, poput nepromi\u0161ljenih izjava ili nedostatka osiguranja dokaza, \u010desto se kasnije ne mogu ispraviti. Tako\u0111er, ekonomski rizici kao \u0161to su zahtjevi za naknadu \u0161tete ili tro\u0161kovi postupka mogu imati veliki utjecaj.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specijalizirana kaznena obrana osigurava da se va\u0161a prava po\u0161tuju od samog po\u010detka. Ona daje sigurnost u opho\u0111enju s policijom i dr\u017eavnim odvjetni\u0161tvom, \u0161titi od samooptu\u017eivanja i stvara osnovu za jasnu strategiju obrane. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161 odvjetni\u010dki ured:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ispituje je li i u kojoj mjeri optu\u017eba pravno odr\u017eiva,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prati vas kroz istra\u017eni postupak i glavnu raspravu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osigurava pravno sigurne prijedloge, o\u010ditovanja i korake u postupku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pru\u017ea podr\u0161ku u odbijanju ili reguliranju gra\u0111anskopravnih zahtjeva,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161titi va\u0161a prava i interese prema sudu, dr\u017eavnom odvjetni\u0161tvu i o\u0161te\u0107enicima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-63d9d2fb uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/hr\\\/kazneno-pravo\\\/izricanje-kazne-zatvora-osobama-mladim-od-dvadeset-i-jedne-godine\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0160to ure\\u0111uje \\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona odre\\u0111uje da se za osobe mla\\u0111e od 21 godine primjenjuju kaznene odredbe Zakona o sudovima za mlade\\u017e (\\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\\u017e). Sud dakle smije primijeniti bla\\u017ee raspone kazni jer mladi odrasli \\u010desto jo\\u0161 nisu dostigli zrelost potpuno razvijenog po\\u010dinitelja. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Koliko visoka smije biti kazna zatvora za mlade odrasle osobe?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Prema \\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\\u017e, osobama mla\\u0111im od 21 godine u na\\u010delu se ne smije izre\\u0107i kazna zatvora dulja od 15 godina. Samo u slu\\u010daju posebno te\\u0161kih kaznenih djela, primjerice ubojstva ili te\\u0161kih spolnih delikata, kazna mo\\u017ee iznositi do 20 godina. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kada se netko smatra mladom odraslom osobom u smislu zakona?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Mjerodavna je dob u trenutku po\\u010dinjenja djela. Tko je djelo po\\u010dinio prije navr\\u0161ene 21. godine \\u017eivota, potpada pod posebna pravila za mlade odrasle osobe, \\u010dak i ako se presuda donese tek kasnije. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kakvu ulogu igra zrelost po\\u010dinitelja pri odmjeravanju kazne?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sud provjerava je li po\\u010dinitelj u vrijeme po\\u010dinjenja djela ve\\u0107 imao uvid i samokontrolu odrasle osobe. Ni\\u017ei stupanj zrelosti mo\\u017ee smanjiti kaznu jer umanjuje osobnu krivnju. Za to se \\u010desto koriste psiholo\\u0161ka ili socijalna mi\\u0161ljenja.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0160to zna\\u010di poveznica s \\u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\\u017e?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\\u017e utvr\\u0111uje na\\u010dela maloljetni\\u010dkog kaznenog prava. Nakon toga se visoke kazne zatvora zamjenjuju znatno ni\\u017eima. Do\\u017eivotna kazna se tako mo\\u017ee smanjiti na maksimalno 15 godina. Tako\\u0111er, minimalne kazne se ukidaju ili prepolovljuju.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mogu li se uzeti u obzir i vi\\u0161estruka kaznena djela?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Da. Ako je netko po\\u010dinio djela i prije i poslije 21. ro\\u0111endana, sud formira jedinstvenu kaznu prema pravilima za mlade odrasle osobe, pod uvjetom da je te\\u017ei\\u0161te radnji bilo prije 21. godine \\u017eivota. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Za\\u0161to zakon bla\\u017ee tretira mlade odrasle osobe?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Cilj je izbje\\u0107i pretjerane reakcije kaznenog sustava i o\\u010duvati razvojne \\u0161anse. Mladi odrasli se \\u010desto jo\\u0161 uvijek nalaze u prijelaznoj fazi. Kazneno pravo stoga uzima u obzir njihovu zrelost i vi\\u0161e se oslanja na odgoj i reintegraciju umjesto na puko ka\\u017enjavanje.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u0160to ure\u0111uje \u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona odre\u0111uje da se za osobe mla\u0111e od 21 godine primjenjuju kaznene odredbe Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e (\u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e). Sud dakle smije primijeniti bla\u017ee raspone kazni jer mladi odrasli \u010desto jo\u0161 nisu dostigli zrelost potpuno razvijenog po\u010dinitelja. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Koliko visoka smije biti kazna zatvora za mlade odrasle osobe?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Prema \u00a7 19. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e, osobama mla\u0111im od 21 godine u na\u010delu se ne smije izre\u0107i kazna zatvora dulja od 15 godina. Samo u slu\u010daju posebno te\u0161kih kaznenih djela, primjerice ubojstva ili te\u0161kih spolnih delikata, kazna mo\u017ee iznositi do 20 godina. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kada se netko smatra mladom odraslom osobom u smislu zakona?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Mjerodavna je dob u trenutku po\u010dinjenja djela. Tko je djelo po\u010dinio prije navr\u0161ene 21. godine \u017eivota, potpada pod posebna pravila za mlade odrasle osobe, \u010dak i ako se presuda donese tek kasnije. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kakvu ulogu igra zrelost po\u010dinitelja pri odmjeravanju kazne?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Sud provjerava je li po\u010dinitelj u vrijeme po\u010dinjenja djela ve\u0107 imao uvid i samokontrolu odrasle osobe. Ni\u017ei stupanj zrelosti mo\u017ee smanjiti kaznu jer umanjuje osobnu krivnju. Za to se \u010desto koriste psiholo\u0161ka ili socijalna mi\u0161ljenja.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u0160to zna\u010di poveznica s \u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 5. Zakona o sudovima za mlade\u017e utvr\u0111uje na\u010dela maloljetni\u010dkog kaznenog prava. Nakon toga se visoke kazne zatvora zamjenjuju znatno ni\u017eima. Do\u017eivotna kazna se tako mo\u017ee smanjiti na maksimalno 15 godina. Tako\u0111er, minimalne kazne se ukidaju ili prepolovljuju.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Mogu li se uzeti u obzir i vi\u0161estruka kaznena djela?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Da. Ako je netko po\u010dinio djela i prije i poslije 21. ro\u0111endana, sud formira jedinstvenu kaznu prema pravilima za mlade odrasle osobe, pod uvjetom da je te\u017ei\u0161te radnji bilo prije 21. godine \u017eivota. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq36-q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Za\u0161to zakon bla\u017ee tretira mlade odrasle osobe?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Cilj je izbje\u0107i pretjerane reakcije kaznenog sustava i o\u010duvati razvojne \u0161anse. Mladi odrasli se \u010desto jo\u0161 uvijek nalaze u prijelaznoj fazi. Kazneno pravo stoga uzima u obzir njihovu zrelost i vi\u0161e se oslanja na odgoj i reintegraciju umjesto na puko ka\u017enjavanje.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine \u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona ure\u0111uje izricanje kazne zatvora mladim odraslim osobama koje u vrijeme po\u010dinjenja djela nisu navr\u0161ile 21 godinu &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":50730,"parent":45864,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1014],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50728","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kazneno-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Verhaengung-von-Freiheitsstrafen-ueber-Personen-unter-einundzwanzig-Jahren-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Izricanje kazne zatvora osobama mla\u0111im od dvadeset i jedne godine \u00a7 36. Kaznenog zakona ure\u0111uje izricanje kazne zatvora mladim odraslim osobama koje u vrijeme po\u010dinjenja djela nisu navr\u0161ile 21 godinu ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50728\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50730"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}