{"id":50591,"date":"2025-10-13T15:55:49","date_gmt":"2025-10-13T13:55:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/kazneno-pravo\/izmjena-prijetnje-kaznom-za-odredena-nasilna-djela\/"},"modified":"2025-11-25T15:17:48","modified_gmt":"2025-11-25T14:17:48","slug":"izmjena-prijetnje-kaznom-za-odredena-nasilna-djela","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/kazneno-pravo\/izmjena-prijetnje-kaznom-za-odredena-nasilna-djela\/","title":{"rendered":"Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-anderung-der-strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-gewalttaten\" data-level=\"2\">Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz\" data-level=\"2\">Na\u010delo<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung\" data-level=\"2\">Zna\u010denje<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-berucksichtigung-in-der-praxis\" data-level=\"2\">Razmatranje u praksi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zentrale-voraussetzungen\" data-level=\"2\">Sredi\u0161nje pretpostavke<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verhaltnis-zu-anderen-vorschriften\" data-level=\"2\">Odnos prema drugim propisima<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e prednosti uz odvjetni\u010dku podr\u0161ku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anderung-der-strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-gewalttaten\">Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odredba u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=39a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 39a StGB<\/a> Kaznenog zakona obvezno pove\u0107ava zakonsku donju granicu kazne ako je namjerno nasilno djelo po\u010dinjeno pod odre\u0111enim kvalificiraju\u0107im okolnostima. Tipi\u010dna problemati\u010dna podru\u010dja nastaju kada po\u010dinitelji prijete oru\u017ejem ili ga koriste, kada iskori\u0161tavaju posebnu potrebu \u017ertve za za\u0161titom, kada primjenjuju iznimno visok stupanj nasilja ili kada se djelo po\u010dini zajedni\u010dki i dogovorno. Za pogo\u0111ene se time mijenja po\u010detna pozicija pri odre\u0111ivanju raspona kazne: prethodno jo\u0161 mogu\u0107e blage, uvjetne sankcije \u010desto otpadaju pri u\u010dinkovitoj kvalifikaciji, jer je sud vezan za vi\u0161u minimalnu prijetnju. Obrana i vo\u0111enje pregovora stoga moraju rano ispitati kvalifikacijska obilje\u017eja i ciljano ih oslabiti.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=39a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 39a StGB<\/a> prilago\u0111ava donje granice kazne za odre\u0111ene kvalifikacije kaznenih djela nasilja i tako dovodi do obvezno vi\u0161ih minimalnih kazni.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 39a StGB: Kada se minimalna kazna za nasilje pove\u0107ava i kako obrana u\u010dinkovito osporava kvalifikacije.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz\">Na\u010delo<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Norma djeluje na pomicanje okvira: ona mijenja isklju\u010divo donju granicu kazne, ne i najvi\u0161u kaznu. Sud ne smije, ako su ispunjeni zakonski uvjeti, ostati ispod nove donje granice. Pravilo stoga postavlja jasan, markantan prag u\u010dinka. Odre\u0111ene modalitete djela trajno pomi\u010du stvarnost pregovaranja i odmjeravanja kazne.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung\">Zna\u010denje<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Propis signalizira da odre\u0111ene kvalifikacije nasilja opravdavaju ve\u0107u potrebu za za\u0161titom javnosti i polo\u017eaja \u017ertve. U praksi to smanjuje \u0161anse za uvjetne ishode kazne i olak\u0161ava znatno jasnije sankcioniranje kod usporedivih djela. Za stranke to zna\u010di: naizgled neznatna eskalacija izvr\u0161enja djela mo\u017ee imati za posljedicu zna\u010dajno, pravno obvezuju\u0107e poo\u0161travanje minimalne prijetnje.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-berucksichtigung-in-der-praxis\">Razmatranje u praksi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sudovi ispituju motiv djela, modalitet djela i kontekst te na temelju cjelokupne slike odlu\u010duju postoji li jedna od zakonom navedenih kvalifikacija. \u010cesto su sporna pitanja kao \u0161to su stvarna uporaba oru\u017eja nasuprot samo nazna\u010denoj prijetnji, objektivna potreba \u017ertve za za\u0161titom, pitanje je li uporaba nasilja bila iznimno visoka i je li postojalo dogovoreno izvr\u0161enje djela. Obrana u pravilu ima uspjeha ako dostavi materijal koji isklju\u010duje ili relativizira kvalifikaciju: nedostatak oru\u017eja, proturje\u010dne izjave svjedoka, medicinski nalazi koji dovode u pitanje stupanj te\u017eine ozljede ili razumljiva obja\u0161njenja o motivaciji.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zentrale-voraussetzungen\">Sredi\u0161nje pretpostavke<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Propis se primjenjuje samo u konkretnim, zakonom navedenim okolnostima. Tipi\u010dne i prakti\u010dno relevantne pretpostavke su:<br\/>\u2022 Uporaba ili prijetnja oru\u017ejem ili usporedivim instrumentom.<br\/>\u2022 Iskori\u0161tavanje posebne potrebe \u017ertve za za\u0161titom (na primjer, maloljetnici, bolesnici, osobe kojima je potrebna njega).<br\/>\u2022 Iznimno visoka uporaba nasilja ili nasilje koje nadilazi uobi\u010dajenu mjeru.<br\/>\u2022 Zajedni\u010dko izvr\u0161enje djela u dogovorenoj vezi s najmanje jednom drugom osobom. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zakon zahtijeva da kvalificiraju\u0107a okolnost odre\u0111uje prijetnju kaznom ili barem nosi utvr\u0111ivanje njezine relevantnosti za ulazak; ako kvalifikacija ne postoji, ostaje izvorna donja granica.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verhaltnis-zu-anderen-vorschriften\">Odnos prema drugim propisima<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Propis djeluje uz op\u0107a pravila odmjeravanja kazne i osnove za otegotne odnosno olakotne okolnosti. Ona mijenja donju granicu, ne i gornju granicu, i stoga nije u suprotnosti s normalnim diskrecijskim odlukama suda pri konkretnom odmjeravanju. Ispravan postupak zahtijeva da sud jasno utvrdi pitanje kvalifikacije i uzme u obzir izmijenjene donje granice u izreci presude. Zabrana dvostrukog ura\u010dunavanja utje\u010de na primjenu samo ako su iste okolnosti ve\u0107 potro\u0161ene u drugom obliku \u010dinjeni\u010dno ili relevantno za odmjeravanje kazne; ovdje sud mora \u010disto obrazlo\u017eiti ponderiranje.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e prednosti uz odvjetni\u010dku podr\u0161ku<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kazneni postupak je zna\u010dajan teret za pogo\u0111ene. Ve\u0107 na po\u010detku prijete ozbiljne posljedice \u2013 od prisilnih mjera kao \u0161to su pretraga doma ili uhi\u0107enje, preko upisa u kaznenu evidenciju, pa sve do zatvorskih ili nov\u010danih kazni. Pogre\u0161ke u prvoj fazi, poput nepromi\u0161ljenih izjava ili nedostatka osiguranja dokaza, \u010desto se kasnije ne mogu ispraviti. Tako\u0111er, ekonomski rizici kao \u0161to su zahtjevi za naknadu \u0161tete ili tro\u0161kovi postupka mogu imati veliki utjecaj.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Specijalizirana kaznena obrana osigurava da se va\u0161a prava po\u0161tuju od samog po\u010detka. Ona daje sigurnost u opho\u0111enju s policijom i dr\u017eavnim odvjetni\u0161tvom, \u0161titi od samooptu\u017eivanja i stvara osnovu za jasnu strategiju obrane. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0161 odvjetni\u010dki ured:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ispituje je li i u kojoj mjeri optu\u017eba pravno odr\u017eiva,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>prati vas kroz istra\u017eni postupak i glavnu raspravu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>osigurava pravno sigurne prijedloge, o\u010ditovanja i korake u postupku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pru\u017ea podr\u0161ku u odbijanju ili reguliranju gra\u0111anskopravnih zahtjeva,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0161titi va\u0161a prava i interese prema sudu, dr\u017eavnom odvjetni\u0161tvu i o\u0161te\u0107enicima.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010cesto postavljana pitanja \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-63d9d2fb uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/hr\\\/kazneno-pravo\\\/izmjena-prijetnje-kaznom-za-odredena-nasilna-djela\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kada se primjenjuje izmjena prijetnje kaznom prema \\u00a7 39a StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Propis se primjenjuje ako kod namjernog nasilnog djela postoje odre\\u0111ene kvalifikacije, primjerice uporaba ili prijetnja oru\\u017ejem, iskori\\u0161tavanje posebne potrebe \\u017ertve za za\\u0161titom, iznimno visoka uporaba nasilja ili dogovoreno zajedni\\u010dko izvr\\u0161enje djela.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0160to \\u00a7 39a StGB konkretno mijenja u kazni?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 39a obvezno pove\\u0107ava zakonsku donju granicu kazne kod navedenih kvalifikacija. Najvi\\u0161a kazna ostaje nepromijenjena. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mora li sud primijeniti pove\\u0107anu minimalnu prijetnju?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Da. Ako su ispunjeni zakonski uvjeti, sud ne smije ostati ispod nove donje granice. Norma obvezno djeluje na odre\\u0111ivanje raspona kazne.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mo\\u017ee li obrana sprije\\u010diti primjenu \\u00a7 39a?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Da. Obrana mo\\u017ee ciljano osporiti kvalifikacijska obilje\\u017eja, primjerice putem dokaznih prijedloga, proturje\\u010dnih izjava svjedoka, medicinskih nalaza ili dokaza da nije kori\\u0161teno oru\\u017eje ili da nije postojala posebna potreba za za\\u0161titom. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Zna\\u010di li \\u00a7 39a StGB automatski vi\\u0161u kaznu zatvora?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ne automatski. \\u00a7 39a StGB samo pomi\\u010de donju granicu prema gore; sud i dalje ima diskrecijsko pravo unutar izmijenjenog okvira. Me\\u0111utim, time se smanjuju \\u0161anse za blage ili uvjetne sankcije.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kr\\u0161i li primjena zabranu dvostrukog ura\\u010dunavanja?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"U pravilu ne. Pove\\u0107anje donje granice temelji se na obilje\\u017ejima djela relevantnim za subsumpciju. Me\\u0111utim, sud mora izbje\\u0107i nedopu\\u0161teno dvostruko ura\\u010dunavanje istih okolnosti kao otegotne.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Koji su dokazi posebno va\\u017eni za kvalifikaciju?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Va\\u017eni su konkretni dokazi kao \\u0161to su video snimke, fotografije, lije\\u010dni\\u010dki nalazi, prona\\u0111eni predmeti (primjerice oru\\u017eje), tijekovi poruka i pouzdane izjave svjedoka koji dokazuju ili opovrgavaju vrijeme, vrstu i te\\u017einu uporabe nasilja.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u0160to bi pogo\\u0111eni trebali odmah u\\u010diniti ako bi \\u00a7 39a StGB mogao postati relevantan?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Osigurajte dokazni materijal, navedite svjedoke i prepustite svu dokumentaciju odmah svojoj obrani. Ne dajte nepromi\\u0161ljene izjave bez konzultacije sa svojim odvjetnikom. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kada se primjenjuje izmjena prijetnje kaznom prema \u00a7 39a StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Propis se primjenjuje ako kod namjernog nasilnog djela postoje odre\u0111ene kvalifikacije, primjerice uporaba ili prijetnja oru\u017ejem, iskori\u0161tavanje posebne potrebe \u017ertve za za\u0161titom, iznimno visoka uporaba nasilja ili dogovoreno zajedni\u010dko izvr\u0161enje djela.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u0160to \u00a7 39a StGB konkretno mijenja u kazni?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 39a obvezno pove\u0107ava zakonsku donju granicu kazne kod navedenih kvalifikacija. Najvi\u0161a kazna ostaje nepromijenjena. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Mora li sud primijeniti pove\u0107anu minimalnu prijetnju?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Da. Ako su ispunjeni zakonski uvjeti, sud ne smije ostati ispod nove donje granice. Norma obvezno djeluje na odre\u0111ivanje raspona kazne.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Mo\u017ee li obrana sprije\u010diti primjenu \u00a7 39a?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Da. Obrana mo\u017ee ciljano osporiti kvalifikacijska obilje\u017eja, primjerice putem dokaznih prijedloga, proturje\u010dnih izjava svjedoka, medicinskih nalaza ili dokaza da nije kori\u0161teno oru\u017eje ili da nije postojala posebna potreba za za\u0161titom. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Zna\u010di li \u00a7 39a StGB automatski vi\u0161u kaznu zatvora?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ne automatski. \u00a7 39a StGB samo pomi\u010de donju granicu prema gore; sud i dalje ima diskrecijsko pravo unutar izmijenjenog okvira. Me\u0111utim, time se smanjuju \u0161anse za blage ili uvjetne sankcije.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kr\u0161i li primjena zabranu dvostrukog ura\u010dunavanja?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>U pravilu ne. Pove\u0107anje donje granice temelji se na obilje\u017ejima djela relevantnim za subsumpciju. Me\u0111utim, sud mora izbje\u0107i nedopu\u0161teno dvostruko ura\u010dunavanje istih okolnosti kao otegotne.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Koji su dokazi posebno va\u017eni za kvalifikaciju?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Va\u017eni su konkretni dokazi kao \u0161to su video snimke, fotografije, lije\u010dni\u010dki nalazi, prona\u0111eni predmeti (primjerice oru\u017eje), tijekovi poruka i pouzdane izjave svjedoka koji dokazuju ili opovrgavaju vrijeme, vrstu i te\u017einu uporabe nasilja.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq39-q8 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u0160to bi pogo\u0111eni trebali odmah u\u010diniti ako bi \u00a7 39a StGB mogao postati relevantan?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Osigurajte dokazni materijal, navedite svjedoke i prepustite svu dokumentaciju odmah svojoj obrani. Ne dajte nepromi\u0161ljene izjave bez konzultacije sa svojim odvjetnikom. <\/p><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Besplatne prve konzultacije\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Sada odaberite \u017eeljeni termin:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Besplatne prve konzultacije<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela Odredba u \u00a7 39a StGB Kaznenog zakona obvezno pove\u0107ava zakonsku donju granicu kazne ako je namjerno nasilno djelo po\u010dinjeno pod odre\u0111enim kvalificiraju\u0107im okolnostima. &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":50593,"parent":45864,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1014],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50591","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kazneno-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Aenderung-der-Strafdrohung-bei-bestimmten-Gewalttaten-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Izmjena prijetnje kaznom za odre\u0111ena nasilna djela Odredba u \u00a7 39a StGB Kaznenog zakona obvezno pove\u0107ava zakonsku donju granicu kazne ako je namjerno nasilno djelo po\u010dinjeno pod odre\u0111enim kvalificiraju\u0107im okolnostima. ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50591","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=50591"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/50591\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/45864"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50593"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50591"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=50591"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/hr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=50591"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}