{"id":38108,"date":"2023-08-22T14:58:23","date_gmt":"2023-08-22T12:58:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/forced-heirship-law\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:12:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:12:08","slug":"forced-heirship-law","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/inheritance-law-estate-planning\/forced-heirship-law\/","title":{"rendered":"Forced Heirship Law"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Forced Heirship Law<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pflichtteilsberechtigte-und-gesetzliche-anspruchsgrundlagen\" data-level=\"2\">Forced Heirs and Legal Basis for Claims<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schenkungsanrechnung\" data-level=\"2\">Gift Imputation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-entziehung-des-pflichtteils\" data-level=\"2\">Deprivation of Forced Share<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pflichtteilsminderung\" data-level=\"2\">Reduction of the Compulsory Portion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-auszahlungspflicht-und-haftung-fur-den-pflichtteil\" data-level=\"2\">Obligation to Pay Out and Liability for the Forced Share<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pflichtteilsanspruch-auch-fur-uneheliche-nachkommen\" data-level=\"2\">Forced Share Claim also for Non-Marital Descendants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verjahrung\" data-level=\"2\">Statute of limitations<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p>The <strong>forced heirship law<\/strong> is a legally enshrined right of certain close relatives to a <strong>minimum share of the inheritance<\/strong>. It ensures that close relatives receive a share of the inheritance, even if they are not named or are even excluded in the will or inheritance contract. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pflichtteilsrecht-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pflichtteilsrecht.webp\" alt=\"Forced Share \u2013 All information on forced heirship claims in Austria by the inheritance lawyers of Harlander & Partner.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflichtteilsberechtigte-und-gesetzliche-anspruchsgrundlagen\">Forced Heirs and Legal Basis for Claims<\/h2>\n\n<p>Generally, a testator can decide over their estate before their death. However, the law sets certain limits in favor of the testator&#8217;s closest relatives: Those entitled to a forced share are the testator&#8217;s <strong>spouse<\/strong> and <strong>children<\/strong>, as well as their descendants, should the children no longer be alive. <\/p>\n\n<p>For the forced share claim, the <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/inheritance-law-estate-planning\/statutory-succession\/\">legal order of succession<\/a> must be consulted: Those entitled to a forced share are always entitled to half of the legal inheritance share. Forced heirs can (but are not obliged to) assert their claim against the heir and demand their share within three years of gaining knowledge. <\/p>\n\n<p><strong>Important to know:<\/strong> The forced share is not a share of the estate itself, but a pure monetary claim against the heirs. Those entitled to a forced share therefore do not become co-heirs, but have a claim to payment. <\/p>\n\n<p>If, for example, a testator has a wife and two children, they receive the entire estate in equal parts according to the legal order of succession, i.e., one-third each. If, however, the testator has drawn up a will in favor of a third party, the wife and the two children can assert a forced share claim for half of their legal inheritance share (here: 1\/6) against the third party (heir). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkungsanrechnung\">Gift Imputation<\/h2>\n\n<p>The legislator ensures that a testator cannot circumvent forced share claims through numerous gifts before their death, and therefore stipulates that certain gifts must be imputed to the forced share.<\/p>\n\n<p>If forced heirs demand imputation, they impute gifts made to other forced heirs to their forced share. These include, among others, <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Endowment of a child (e.g., gift of an apartment)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Advance on the forced share<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Compensation for waiver of inheritance or forced share<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Forced heirs can also have gifts made to third parties (persons not entitled to a forced share) imputed to the forced share. However, this only applies to gifts made by the testator within the last two years before their death. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSchenkungen zu Lebzeiten sind oft gut gemeint, rechtlich aber heikel. Eine juristische Pr\u00fcfung sch\u00fctzt vor ungewollten \u00dcberraschungen\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-entziehung-des-pflichtteils\">Deprivation of Forced Share<\/h2>\n\n<p>A testator can, by means of a testamentary disposition, deprive their forced heirs of their forced share = <strong>disinheritance<\/strong>. However, certain reasons must exist for this. <\/p>\n\n<p>The forced share can be deprived if the beneficiary<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>has committed a <strong>criminally punishable act<\/strong> against the deceased that can only be committed intentionally and is punishable by more than one year of imprisonment,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>has committed a criminally punishable act against the spouse, registered partner, cohabitant, or lineal relatives, the siblings of the deceased and their children, spouses, registered partners, or cohabitants, as well as the stepchildren of the deceased, which can only be committed intentionally and is punishable by more than one year of imprisonment,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>has intentionally <strong>frustrated or attempted to frustrate the realization of the deceased&#8217;s true last will<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>has reprehensibly <strong>inflicted severe emotional distress<\/strong> upon the deceased,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>has otherwise <strong>family law obligations<\/strong> towards the deceased, or <strong>grossly<\/strong> <strong>neglected<\/strong> their<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>has been sentenced to <strong>life imprisonment or twenty years&#8217; imprisonment<\/strong> for one or more intentionally committed criminal offenses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A ground for disinheritance of a forced heir can also be raised by another heir in the probate proceedings. The latter must prove the existence of the ground. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflichtteilsminderung\">Reduction of the Compulsory Portion<\/h2>\n\n<p>A forced share can also be reduced, among other things. For this, the deceased and the forced heir must have had no contact or relationship with each other for a longer period (at least 20 years). In such cases, the court can reduce the forced share claim by half.  <\/p>\n\n<p>However, if the deceased refused contact without a comprehensible reason, the claim remains undiminished.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auszahlungspflicht-und-haftung-fur-den-pflichtteil\">Obligation to Pay out and Liability for the Forced Share<\/h2>\n\n<p>The forced share claim is <strong>initially directed against the estate<\/strong> as a legal entity. After the grant of probate, the <strong>heirs are personally liable<\/strong> for the payment. Legatees or gifted third parties are liable <strong>only under certain conditions<\/strong>, for example, if the estate is insufficient to cover the forced share.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflichtteilsanspruch-auch-fur-uneheliche-nachkommen\">Forced Share Claim also for Non-Marital Descendants<\/h2>\n\n<p>There is no difference in inheritance law between marital and non-marital children. If the parents were not married at the time of a child&#8217;s birth, the non-marital child still inherits upon the father&#8217;s death. The only prerequisite for this is that the paternity of the testator is established. Proof of this can also be provided only after the father&#8217;s death.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verjahrung\">Statute of Limitations<\/h2>\n\n<p>The <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/inheritance-law-estate-planning\/statute-of-limitations-in-inheritance-law\/\">limitation period<\/a> is three years<\/strong> from the time the forced heir gained knowledge of the death and the disposition affecting them, or 30 years after the death.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p>Especially in forced heirship law, a <strong>factually sound and strategically astute approach<\/strong> is crucial. Whether it concerns the <strong>enforcement of a claim<\/strong>, the <strong>examination of grounds for disinheritance<\/strong>, or the <strong>avoidance of future disputes<\/strong>, legal assistance provides clarity, protects your rights, and strengthens your negotiating position. <\/p>\n\n<p>Legal assistance helps you with<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the <strong>calculation of forced share and examination of imputations<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>enforcement or defense of forced share claims<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>drafting of legally sound testamentary dispositions<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the <strong>representation in probate proceedings or civil litigation<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eWer fr\u00fchzeitig klare Verh\u00e4ltnisse schafft, erspart seinen Angeh\u00f6rigen sp\u00e4ter viel Streit.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-ee7fef4c uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-ae02a23d \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What is the forced share?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The forced share is a legally protected minimum share of the estate that is due to certain close relatives. This also applies if they were not considered in the will. In this way, the law aims to ensure that no one from the closest family circle is left completely empty-handed.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3d5edb2f \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Who belongs to the circle of forced heirs?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Those entitled to a forced share are primarily the spouse or registered partner, as well as the children of the deceased. If a child has already passed away, their children (grandchildren) take their place. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-da47b49b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How much is the forced share?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The forced share amounts to half of the legal inheritance share. So, for example, someone who would inherit one-third according to the law is entitled to one-sixth in the case of a forced share \u2013 in the form of a monetary amount.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-c73f20de \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What happens to gifts made by the deceased during their lifetime?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Certain gifts, such as those to children, but also to third parties shortly before death, can be imputed to the forced share. This is intended to prevent someone from deliberately withdrawing assets to circumvent forced share claims. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-bbd6162e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can someone be excluded from the forced share?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yes, but only under very strict conditions, such as in cases of serious misconduct towards the deceased or close relatives. The reasons must be specifically stated and, in case of dispute, be provable. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The forced heirship law is a legally enshrined right of certain close relatives to a minimum share of the inheritance. 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