{"id":33582,"date":"2025-09-25T07:44:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-25T05:44:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/criminal-proceedings-due-to-a-skiing-accident\/"},"modified":"2025-11-28T15:16:45","modified_gmt":"2025-11-28T14:16:45","slug":"criminal-proceedings-due-to-a-skiing-accident","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/sports-accidents\/criminal-proceedings-due-to-a-skiing-accident\/","title":{"rendered":"Criminal Proceedings Due to a Skiing Accident"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Criminal Proceedings<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrechtliche-grundlagen-im-skisport\" data-level=\"2\">Criminal law principles in skiing<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzlichkeitsprinzip\" data-level=\"3\">Principle of legality<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erfolgsdelikte-und-kausalitat\" data-level=\"3\">Result crimes and causality<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtswidrigkeit-und-rechtfertigung\" data-level=\"3\">Illegality and justification<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-und-personliche-verantwortung\" data-level=\"3\">Guilt and personal responsibility<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-selbstgefahrdung-im-wintersport\" data-level=\"3\">Self-endangerment in winter sports<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-straftatbestande-bei-skiunfallen\" data-level=\"2\">Typical criminal offenses in skiing accidents<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-fahrlassige-korperverletzung-88-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Negligent bodily harm (\u00a7 88 StGB)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-fahrlassige-totung-80-81-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Negligent homicide (\u00a7\u00a7 80, 81 StGB)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gefahrdung-der-korperlichen-sicherheit-89-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Endangering Physical Safety (Section 89 of the Criminal Code)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-imstichlassen-eines-verletzten-94-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Leaving an injured person behind (\u00a7 94 StGB)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterlassene-hilfeleistung-95-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Failure to provide assistance (\u00a7 95 StGB)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-alkohol-und-rauschzustande\" data-level=\"3\">Alcohol and intoxication<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-das-ermittlungsverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">The preliminary investigation<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-beweisaufnahme\" data-level=\"3\">Taking of evidence<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-und-pflichten-der-beteiligten\" data-level=\"3\">Rights and obligations of the parties involved<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-antrag-auf-einstellung-oder-diversionelle-erledigung\" data-level=\"3\">Application for dismissal or diversionary settlement<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-diversion-und-tatausgleich\" data-level=\"3\">Diversion and victim-offender mediation<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abschluss-des-ermittlungsverfahrens\" data-level=\"3\">Conclusion of the preliminary investigation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-die-hauptverhandlung\" data-level=\"2\">The main hearing<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-besonderheiten-bei-minderjahrigen\" data-level=\"2\">Special features for minors<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bezug-zu-zivilrecht-und-schadenersatz\" data-level=\"2\">Relationship to civil law and damages<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren\">Criminal Proceedings <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criminal proceedings following a ski accident in Austria refer to the legal process by which criminally relevant conduct on the slopes, such as negligent bodily harm, negligent homicide, or leaving an injured person unattended, is prosecuted. It begins with investigations by the police and public prosecutor&#8217;s office, includes evidence collection and, if applicable, a diversion, and concludes with a main hearing or dismissal. The aim is to determine responsibility and impose sanctions.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Austria, criminal proceedings in the event of a skiing accident clarify whether criminally relevant misconduct (e.g. bodily harm or failure to provide assistance) has occurred and what consequences arise from it.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp\" alt=\"Criminal proceedings after a ski accident in Austria. Learn everything about investigations, diversion, main hearings, and your rights.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrechtliche-grundlagen-im-skisport\">Criminal law principles in skiing<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzlichkeitsprinzip\">Principle of legality<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austrian criminal law follows the principle of \u201cno punishment without law\u201d. Retroactive laws, analogy, or customary law are excluded. This is intended to provide every skier with a clear framework of which actions are punishable.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erfolgsdelikte-und-kausalitat\">Result crimes and causality<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In skiing, <strong>result-based offenses<\/strong> are particularly significant, i.e., crimes where a specific outcome such as injury or death occurs. The causal link between action and outcome is crucial. Even if death occurs due to medical errors after the accident, the initial perpetrator remains criminally responsible as long as the initial injury was causative.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswidrigkeit-und-rechtfertigung\">Illegality and justification<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Conduct is unlawful if it violates a prohibitory norm. Justification grounds such as self-defense, necessity, or the consent of the injured party can exclude criminal liability. Also relevant in skiing is the <strong>right to detain<\/strong>, which allows anyone to detain a suspect until the police arrive.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-und-personliche-verantwortung\">Guilt and personal responsibility<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Punishment presupposes guilt. Guilt means that the perpetrator could recognize the wrongfulness of their action and act accordingly. A distinction is made between intent (the perpetrator at least accepts the outcome) and negligence. Gross negligence exists when the conduct is unusual and conspicuously careless.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-selbstgefahrdung-im-wintersport\">Self-endangerment in winter sports<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voluntary self-endangerment constitutes a special consideration. Anyone who knowingly exposes themselves to a risk bears a certain degree of personal responsibility. Nevertheless, other skiers are not relieved of their duties of care. Disregard for recognized rules can therefore remain punishable despite self-endangerment.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-straftatbestande-bei-skiunfallen\">Typical criminal offenses in skiing accidents<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fahrlassige-korperverletzung-88-stgb\">Negligent Bodily Harm (<a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/negligent-bodily-harm\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 88 StGB<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a skier negligently injures another person, for example, by excessive speed or by disregarding FIS rules, this constitutes criminal bodily harm. A prerequisite is a significant interference with physical integrity or harm to health. In cases of gross negligence or severe injuries resulting in an impairment of more than 24 days, the penalties increase significantly.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fahrlassige-totung-80-81-stgb\">Negligent Homicide (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=80&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 80,<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=81&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">81 StGB<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a ski accident results in death, this is prosecuted as negligent homicide. Gross negligence has particularly serious consequences, for example, if someone skis recklessly in poor visibility or on crowded slopes. An accident while intoxicated or under the influence of other intoxicating substances can also increase the penalty, even if no fixed blood alcohol limits apply.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gefahrdung-der-korperlichen-sicherheit-89-stgb\">Endangering Physical Safety <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;FassungVom=2025-09-24&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=89&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">(<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/endangering-physical-safety\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Section 89 of the Criminal Code<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not only injuries, but also creating a concrete danger for other persons can be punishable. Anyone who, through grossly negligent conduct, creates a situation that seriously endangers the life and limb of others, for example, by excessive speed in an area with many skiers, risks criminal conviction.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-imstichlassen-eines-verletzten-94-stgb\">Leaving an Injured Person behind (<a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/abandonment-of-an-injured-person\/\">\u00a7 94 StGB<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If someone causes an accident and refuses to provide the injured person with the necessary assistance, a separate criminal offense exists. Leaving an injured person unattended does not presuppose fault for the accident, but is already constituted by the failure to provide the necessary assistance after one&#8217;s own contribution to the cause.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterlassene-hilfeleistung-95-stgb\">Failure to Provide Assistance (<a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/omission-to-render-assistance\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 95 StGB<\/a>)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even uninvolved persons who witness a ski accident have a duty to help. Anyone who fails to provide the necessary assistance to save lives or prevent serious injuries commits a criminal offense.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-alkohol-und-rauschzustande\">Alcohol and intoxication<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A punishable state of intoxication can also exist even if the limits applicable to road traffic are not exceeded. The sole decisive factor is whether the ability to control oneself was impaired by alcohol or other substances. If an accident occurs in such a state, this has a particularly aggravating effect on the penalty.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Initiation of Criminal Proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ski accident with criminally relevant consequences regularly leads to investigative proceedings in Austria. The proceedings begin as soon as the police or public prosecutor&#8217;s office become aware of a possible offense. Since bodily harm or homicide are official offenses, investigations are conducted regardless of a private complaint.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first measure is usually the accident recording by the alpine police or the local police. Traces are secured, accident sketches are prepared, and the parties involved and witnesses are questioned. Experts are often also consulted, for example, for accident reconstruction or the assessment of slope and snow conditions.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The public prosecutor&#8217;s office decides whether investigative proceedings are to be initiated. It directs the investigations, orders expert opinions, and examines whether the legal requirements for an indictment are met. Already at this stage, accused persons and injured parties can seek legal assistance.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is essential for injured parties that they have the opportunity to join the criminal proceedings as <strong>private parties<\/strong>. This allows civil claims such as pain and suffering to be asserted already in the criminal proceedings. For accused persons, the protection of defense rights is paramount, especially the right to remain silent and to consult legal counsel.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eFr\u00fche anwaltliche Begleitung ordnet Beweise, sch\u00fctzt Ihre Rechte im Ermittlungsverfahren und verhindert belastende Fehleinsch\u00e4tzungen\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-das-ermittlungsverfahren\">The preliminary investigation<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">During the investigative proceedings, the foundations for a later court decision are laid. The police collect evidence, the public prosecutor&#8217;s office conducts the proceedings, and decides whether to file an indictment, dismiss the proceedings, or offer a diversion.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweisaufnahme\">Taking of evidence<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Key evidence includes statements from accident participants and witnesses, medical reports on injuries, technical reports on the accident sequence or slope conditions, as well as video and photographic material, if available. The evidence collection aims to reconstruct the course of the accident and clarify the question of guilt.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-und-pflichten-der-beteiligten\">Rights and obligations of the parties involved<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The accused has the right not to testify on the matter. They may consult a defense lawyer at any time. Victims are entitled to file inspection, psychosocial and legal process support, as well as the status of private parties. Both sides are obliged to respond to summonses and to cooperate within reasonable limits.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-antrag-auf-einstellung-oder-diversionelle-erledigung\">Application for dismissal or diversionary settlement<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Defendants have the option of filing an application through their lawyer to have the criminal proceedings dismissed if there is insufficient suspicion or other legal requirements for a dismissal are met.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion-und-tatausgleich\">Diversion and victim-offender mediation<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Especially in ski accidents with minor injuries or low culpability, the possibility of diversion exists. The public prosecutor&#8217;s office can impose conditions on the accused, such as monetary payments, community service, or a perpetrator-victim reconciliation. If the condition is met, the proceedings are dismissed without a conviction occurring.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eWo die Fakten eine Einstellung oder Diversion tragen, erreichen wir das Ziel mit minimaler Belastung und sichern zugleich Ihre zivilrechtliche Position\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abschluss-des-ermittlungsverfahrens\">Conclusion of the preliminary investigation<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At the end of the investigative proceedings, the public prosecutor&#8217;s office decides on the further course of action. If the suspicion of an offense is insufficient, a dismissal occurs. If there is sufficient suspicion, an indictment is filed. This offers injured parties the opportunity to pursue their claims within the criminal proceedings.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-die-hauptverhandlung\">The main hearing<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an indictment is filed after the conclusion of the investigative proceedings, the main hearing before the competent criminal court follows. The District Court is generally competent for minor offenses, while the Regional Court is competent for severe bodily harm or fatalities.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main hearing begins with the public prosecutor&#8217;s reading of the indictment. Thereafter, the accused are questioned, witnesses and experts are heard, and evidence is discussed. The aim is a comprehensive clarification of the accident sequence and the legal assessment of responsibility.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Injured parties have the option to appear as private parties. This allows them to assert claims for damages already in the criminal proceedings. The court decides not only on guilt and punishment, but also on these civil claims, provided they are clear and ready for decision.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The verdict can include acquittal, conviction with a fine or imprisonment, or a diversionary solution. In ski accidents, the court often imposes fines, but in serious cases also imprisonment, especially in cases of gross negligence or fatal outcome.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-besonderheiten-bei-minderjahrigen\">Special features for minors<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Young people are also frequently involved in skiing. Special criminal law rules apply to them.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Austria, criminal responsibility begins only upon reaching the age of 14. Children under 14 years of age cannot be criminally prosecuted. Their responsibility lies within the scope of parental supervisory duties.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For young people between 14 and 18 years of age, the <strong>Juvenile Court Act (JGG)<\/strong> applies. It provides for significantly milder sanctions compared to adults. Prison sentences are reduced, fines are limited, and there is a strong focus on educational measures. Often, admonitions, supervision orders, or community service are used instead of traditional penalties.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For young adults between 18 and 21 years of age, juvenile criminal law can also be applied if their maturity does not yet correspond to that of an adult. Here, too, the focus is less on punishment and more on the educational effect.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is important for injured parties to know that claims for damages can also be asserted against a juvenile accused. Parents may, under certain circumstances, be civilly liable if they have violated their supervisory duties.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bezug-zu-zivilrecht-und-schadenersatz\">Relationship to civil law and damages<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criminal proceedings primarily serve to determine criminal responsibility. However, for injured parties, it also opens up the possibility of asserting civil claims such as pain and suffering or reimbursement of treatment costs in the criminal proceedings. This is done by joining as private parties. The court either decides directly on the claim or refers it to civil proceedings if a detailed examination requires more time.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distinction is clear: Criminal law clarifies guilt and punishment, while civil law regulates financial compensation. In practice, it is therefore often advisable to pursue both avenues in parallel.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our law firm supports you in all phases of criminal proceedings following a ski accident. Typical challenges include unclear evidentiary situations, contradictory witness statements, and the risk that one&#8217;s own rights may not be adequately protected without legal assistance. For injured parties, there is also the question of how pain and suffering or damages can be effectively enforced. Accused persons are often confronted with the risk of an exaggerated criminal assessment of their conduct.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our law firm:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>checks whether the criminal charges in your case are justified<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accompanies you through the entire investigation and main proceedings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensures the legally secure enforcement or defense of claims<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>assists in the assertion of damages or pain and suffering in criminal proceedings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>protects your rights and interests vis-\u00e0-vis the police, public prosecutor&#8217;s office and court<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eEine fr\u00fchzeitige anwaltliche Begleitung schafft Klarheit und Sicherheit. So k\u00f6nnen Sie sicherstellen, dass Ihre Position im Strafverfahren bestm\u00f6glich vertreten wird.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/en\\\/sports-accidents\\\/criminal-proceedings-due-to-a-skiing-accident\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do I have to testify to the police after a skiing accident?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"As an accused person, you have the right to remain silent. You may seek legal advice before making any statement. As a witness, you are generally obliged to testify; however, you may refuse to testify if there is a risk of self-incrimination.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can I suggest a dismissal or a diversion?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes. Your defense can request the dismissal of the investigative proceedings if the suspicion of an offense is insufficient. If the conditions are met, a diversionary settlement with conditions such as monetary payment, community service, or perpetrator-victim reconciliation can also be achieved.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I secure evidence correctly after a skiing accident?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Document the accident scene with photos and videos, note down witnesses, and secure contact details. Keep medical reports, receipts, and equipment data. Report the incident immediately to the police and mountain rescue so that a formal accident report is made.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does private participation mean in criminal proceedings?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"As an injured party, you can join the criminal proceedings and assert civil claims such as pain and suffering already in the criminal process. The court decides on this insofar as the claim is ready for decision; otherwise, a referral to civil proceedings takes place.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What are the consequences of being intoxicated while skiing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A relevant state of intoxication can exist even without a fixed blood alcohol limit if the ability to control oneself is impaired. If an accident occurs in this state, this regularly has an aggravating effect on the penalty and can also have liability consequences.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How are minors treated under criminal law?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Below 14 years of age, there is no criminal responsibility. Young people between 14 and 18 years of age are subject to the Juvenile Court Act, with milder sanctions and an educational focus. For young adults up to 21 years of age, juvenile criminal law can be applied if maturity is lacking.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who bears the costs of the defense and the representation of the injured party?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Depending on the insurance policy, legal protection for defense or private participation may exist. Without coverage, affected parties initially bear their own costs, but if claims are successfully asserted, reimbursement by the opposing party may occur. An early inquiry about coverage provides clarity.\"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Do I have to testify to the police after a skiing accident?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>As an accused person, you have the right to remain silent. You may seek legal advice before making any statement. As a witness, you are generally obliged to testify; however, you may refuse to testify if there is a risk of self-incrimination.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can I suggest a dismissal or a diversion?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yes. Your defense can request the dismissal of the investigative proceedings if the suspicion of an offense is insufficient. If the conditions are met, a diversionary settlement with conditions such as monetary payment, community service, or perpetrator-victim reconciliation can also be achieved.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How do I secure evidence correctly after a skiing accident?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Document the accident scene with photos and videos, note down witnesses, and secure contact details. Keep medical reports, receipts, and equipment data. Report the incident immediately to the police and mountain rescue so that a formal accident report is made.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What does private participation mean in criminal proceedings?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>As an injured party, you can join the criminal proceedings and assert civil claims such as pain and suffering already in the criminal process. The court decides on this insofar as the claim is ready for decision; otherwise, a referral to civil proceedings takes place.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What are the consequences of being intoxicated while skiing?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>A relevant state of intoxication can exist even without a fixed blood alcohol limit if the ability to control oneself is impaired. If an accident occurs in this state, this regularly has an aggravating effect on the penalty and can also have liability consequences.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How are minors treated under criminal law?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Below 14 years of age, there is no criminal responsibility. Young people between 14 and 18 years of age are subject to the Juvenile Court Act, with milder sanctions and an educational focus. For young adults up to 21 years of age, juvenile criminal law can be applied if maturity is lacking.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq-ski-7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Who bears the costs of the defense and the representation of the injured party?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Depending on the insurance policy, legal protection for defense or private participation may exist. Without coverage, affected parties initially bear their own costs, but if claims are successfully asserted, reimbursement by the opposing party may occur. An early inquiry about coverage provides clarity.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Criminal Proceedings Criminal proceedings following a ski accident in Austria refer to the legal process by which criminally relevant conduct on the slopes, such as negligent bodily harm, negligent homicide, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":27462,"parent":40075,"menu_order":43,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33582","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Strafverfahren-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Criminal Proceedings Criminal proceedings following a ski accident in Austria refer to the legal process by which criminally relevant conduct on the slopes, such as negligent bodily harm, negligent homicide, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33582","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33582"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33582\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27462"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}