{"id":33514,"date":"2025-09-23T10:58:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T08:58:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/slope-safety\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:00:23","slug":"slope-safety","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/sports-accidents\/slope-safety\/","title":{"rendered":"Slope Safety"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Slope Safety<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pistensicherung\" data-level=\"2\">Slope Safety<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtliche-pflichten-fur-sichere-pisten\" data-level=\"2\">Legal Obligations for Safe Slopes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-aufgaben-des-pistenhalters\" data-level=\"2\">Duties of the Slope Operator<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-zu-den-wichtigsten-aufgaben-zahlen\" data-level=\"3\">Key duties include:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pistensicherung-in-unterschiedlichen-bereichen\" data-level=\"2\">Slope Safety in Different Areas<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-klassische-skipisten\" data-level=\"3\">Classic Ski Slopes<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-skirouten-und-variantenabfahrten\" data-level=\"3\">Ski Routes and Off-Piste Runs<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freie-skiraum\" data-level=\"3\">Uncontrolled Ski Area<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-gefahrenquellen-und-massnahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Typical Hazards and Measures<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pistenrand-und-absturze\" data-level=\"3\">Slope Edges and Falls<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pistengerate-und-technische-anlagen\" data-level=\"3\">Slope Grooming Equipment and Technical Installations<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-lawinengefahr-und-sp-errungen\" data-level=\"3\">Avalanche Danger and Closures<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ungewohnliche-hindernisse\" data-level=\"3\">Unusual Obstacles<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilrechtliche-folgen\" data-level=\"3\">Civil Law Consequences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrechtliche-folgen\" data-level=\"3\">Criminal consequences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verwaltungsrechtliche-folgen\" data-level=\"3\">Administrative Law Consequences<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-mitverschulden-der-wintersportler\" data-level=\"2\">Contributory Negligence of Winter Sports Enthusiasts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pistensicherung\">Slope Safety<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Slope safety refers to the legal and practical measures that ski resorts must take to make their runs safe for winter sports enthusiasts. Operators of slopes and cable cars have a duty to secure or mark dangerous spots in such a way that an average skier does not unexpectedly encounter them. The decisive factor is whether a hazard is so unusual that it would be almost unmanageable without safety measures. The legal basis is primarily the so-called <strong>duty to maintain safety<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The duty of slope safety primarily involves securing against unusual hazards so that skiers do not unexpectedly encounter danger.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp\" alt=\"Slope Safety in Austria Explained: Obligations of Ski Resorts, Risks for Winter Sports Enthusiasts, and Legal Consequences in Case of Accidents.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtliche-pflichten-fur-sichere-pisten\">Legal Obligations for Safe Slopes<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Anyone operating a ski resort assumes responsibility for the safety of winter sports enthusiasts. Legally, this is referred to as a duty to maintain safety. The operator must secure sources of danger that are not easily recognizable or difficult for skiers to avoid. The goal is to prevent accidents that are not among the usual risks of skiing.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A classic example: If there is a steep drop-off or a rock directly at the edge of the slope, this spot must be secured with nets, fences, or warning signs. Small ice patches or unevenness, however, are considered typical risks that every skier must account for themselves. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criminal law also has clear limits. If inadequate safety measures lead to serious injuries, this can be prosecuted as negligent bodily harm according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=88&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 88 StGB<\/a>. In civil law, there is the possibility of claiming damages, based on <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=1295&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 1295 ABGB<\/a>. This means that operators who neglect their duties expose themselves to a double risk: financial and criminal.   <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eUngew\u00f6hnliche Gefahren d\u00fcrfen auf Skipisten nicht einfach hingenommen werden \u2013 sie m\u00fcssen gesichert oder klar erkennbar gemacht werden.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aufgaben-des-pistenhalters\">Duties of the Slope Operator<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To ensure winter sports remain safe in Austria, slope operators must fulfill a series of specific duties. The crucial consideration is always: Which hazards are so unusual that they must be secured, and which risks are part of normal ski operations? <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zu-den-wichtigsten-aufgaben-zahlen\">Key Duties Include:<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Securing dangerous spots:<\/strong> Delimitations for steep slopes, rocky passages, or stream beds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Marking and warning:<\/strong> Clearly visible signs for closures, avalanche danger, or end of slope operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Safety during slope work:<\/strong> Barricading or securing piste groomers, snow cannons, or ropes during operation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inspection and maintenance:<\/strong> Regular checking of slopes for unusual hazards, especially after snowfall or temperature fluctuations.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Demarcation from uncontrolled ski areas:<\/strong> Clear marking of where the secured area ends and the personal responsibility of winter sports enthusiasts begins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The slope operator is therefore not obliged to eliminate every unevenness. Rather, they must act where the danger would not be <strong>foreseeable<\/strong> or <strong>timely recognizable<\/strong> for an average skier. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Verantwortung der Pistenbetreiber endet nicht bei der Pr\u00e4parierung, sondern umfasst auch die laufende Kontrolle und Absicherung au\u00dfergew\u00f6hnlicher Risiken.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pistensicherung-in-unterschiedlichen-bereichen\">Slope Safety in Different Areas<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every run is the same. The legal obligations depend on whether it is a classic slope, a ski route, or uncontrolled ski terrain. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-klassische-skipisten\">Classic Ski Slopes<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On marked and groomed slopes, the full duty to maintain safety applies. Operators must ensure that no unexpected dangers lurk. This includes demarcating dangerous spots, securing obstacles, and marking closed areas.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-skirouten-und-variantenabfahrten\">Ski Routes and Off-Piste Runs<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ski routes are marked but ungroomed runs. Here, too, there is a duty of basic safety, but to a lesser extent than on classic slopes. Dangerous bottlenecks or particularly risky passages must be made visible. However, the skier bears more personal responsibility.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freie-skiraum\">Uncontrolled Ski Area<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Away from marked slopes and routes, responsibility lies almost exclusively with the winter sports enthusiast themselves. Anyone venturing into uncontrolled terrain must independently inform themselves about avalanche danger, terrain conditions, and weather conditions. Operators are not obliged to implement safety measures here.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-gefahrenquellen-und-massnahmen\">Typical Hazards and Measures<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This makes it clear that not every situation requires the same level of protection. There are typical hazards that must be secured, and others that are inherent to the sport. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pistenrand-und-absturze\">Slope Edges and Falls<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If slopes pass steep inclines, drop-offs, or rocky terrain, barriers with nets or fences are required.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pistengerate-und-technische-anlagen\">Slope Grooming Equipment and Technical Installations<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Piste groomers, snow cannons, and other equipment must not endanger winter sports enthusiasts unexpectedly. During operation, they must be secured or made visible by warning posts. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-lawinengefahr-und-sp-errungen\">Avalanche Danger and Cl<strong>Osures<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If there is a significant avalanche risk, affected areas must be closed and provided with clear warning signs. Winter sports enthusiasts who disregard such closures act at their own risk. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ungewohnliche-hindernisse\">Unusual Obstacles<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tree trunks, thawed-out spots, or ropes stretched across the slope must not remain without safety measures. Here, the operator is obliged to take measures, for example, by markings or diversions. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Importance of FIS Rules and Technical Standards<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The internationally recognized FIS Rules and technical \u00d6NORMEN contain practical guidelines for safety and conduct in skiing. Although they are not laws, they are often used by courts to assess whether someone has acted diligently. Therefore, anyone who violates these rules risks legal disadvantages. A detailed overview of the FIS Rules can be found on our dedicated subpage: <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/sports-accidents\/fis-rules\/\">FIS Rules<\/a>.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Consequences of Breaches of Duty<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a ski resort fails to fulfill its safety obligations, this can have various consequences.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilrechtliche-folgen\">Civil Law Consequences<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If an accident occurs, injured winter sports enthusiasts can claim damages. This includes not only medical expenses but also compensation for loss of earnings or pain and suffering. The basis for this is generally the general duty to pay damages according to the ABGB.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrechtliche-folgen\">Criminal Consequences<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If inadequate slope safety leads to injuries or even death, this can have criminal law consequences. In such cases, the offenses of negligent bodily harm or negligent homicide are particularly relevant. Fines or prison sentences are possible here.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verwaltungsrechtliche-folgen\">Administrative Law Consequences<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Additionally, authorities can intervene and impose administrative penalties if operators violate provisions of state laws or safety regulations.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eVerst\u00f6\u00dfe gegen die Pflichten der Pistensicherung haben nicht nur finanzielle Auswirkungen, sondern k\u00f6nnen auch straf- und verwaltungsrechtlich schwer wiegen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mitverschulden-der-wintersportler\">Contributory Negligence of Winter Sports Enthusiasts<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skiers and snowboarders also bear responsibility for their own safety. Anyone who, for example, skis significantly too fast, ignores closed areas, or disregards other rules, may be found to have contributed to negligence in the event of an accident. In such situations, potential damages may be reduced or entirely denied. The decisive factor is whether the athlete themselves acted grossly negligently. Courts always consider the specific circumstances, such as weather, slope conditions, and the behavior of other winter sports enthusiasts.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Accidents on the slope quickly lead to complex legal questions. For those affected, it&#8217;s not just about health consequences, but also financial risks such as treatment costs, loss of earnings, or claims for damages. Operators, in turn, are often confronted with high liability claims and insurance issues. In both cases, there is a risk of losing claims or being unjustly held liable.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal assistance from a specialized law firm provides security and ensures that your interests are effectively protected.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our law firm:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>clarifies whether the legal requirements for slope safety are applicable in your case<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accompanies you through the entire process from initial consultation to conclusion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensures that all measures are implemented in a legally compliant manner<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>calculates claims and enforces them or defends against unjustified demands<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>consistently represents your rights and interests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/en\\\/sports-accidents\\\/slope-safety\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Which hazards must the slope operator secure?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Primarily, unusual or difficult-to-recognize sources of danger such as steep drop-offs, rocks, or ropes stretched across the slope must be secured. Typical risks such as minor unevenness or ice patches, however, are part of skiing and do not need to be specifically secured. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Do the safety obligations also apply in uncontrolled ski areas?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No, in uncontrolled ski areas, the winter sports enthusiast generally bears sole responsibility. Operators are not obliged to implement safety measures there. Every athlete must assess avalanche conditions and terrain themselves.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What legal consequences arise from inadequate slope safety?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Inadequate safety measures can lead to civil law claims for damages. Additionally, criminal law consequences such as proceedings for negligent bodily harm or homicide, as well as administrative penalties, are possible. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Does the skier always bear contributory negligence in accidents?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Contributory negligence is assumed when the winter sports enthusiast themselves has acted grossly negligently. Examples include excessive speed, disregard for closures, or violations of FIS Rules. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the significance of the FIS Rules?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The FIS Rules are not laws, but they are often used by courts for assessment. A violation can therefore have negative legal implications, for example, regarding the question of contributory negligence. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Must technical installations also be secured?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Yes, piste groomers, snow cannons, and other technical equipment must not endanger winter sports enthusiasts unexpectedly. They must be secured or clearly marked. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What claims do injured winter sports enthusiasts have?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Injured parties can claim medical expenses, loss of earnings, and pain and suffering. The basis is the duty to pay damages according to the ABGB, provided there is a breach of duty by the operator. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are operators obliged to secure against avalanches?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In case of significant avalanche danger, endangered slope sections must be closed and clearly marked. However, winter sports enthusiasts who disregard closures act at their own risk. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When is legal assistance advisable?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"As soon as an accident involving injuries or claims for damages is at issue, legal assistance is advisable. A lawyer helps to enforce claims or defend against unjustified demands. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-a13f9c2b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Which hazards must the slope operator secure?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Primarily, unusual or difficult-to-recognize sources of danger such as steep drop-offs, rocks, or ropes stretched across the slope must be secured. Typical risks such as minor unevenness or ice patches, however, are part of skiing and do not need to be specifically secured. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b84d02f1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Do the safety obligations also apply in uncontrolled ski areas?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>No, in uncontrolled ski areas, the winter sports enthusiast generally bears sole responsibility. Operators are not obliged to implement safety measures there. Every athlete must assess avalanche conditions and terrain themselves.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-c56e41ad \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What legal consequences arise from inadequate slope safety?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Inadequate safety measures can lead to civil law claims for damages. Additionally, criminal law consequences such as proceedings for negligent bodily harm or homicide, as well as administrative penalties, are possible. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d8e2f4a7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Does the skier always bear contributory negligence in accidents?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Contributory negligence is assumed when the winter sports enthusiast themselves has acted grossly negligently. Examples include excessive speed, disregard for closures, or violations of FIS Rules. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-e49d63bc \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What is the significance of the FIS Rules?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The FIS Rules are not laws, but they are often used by courts for assessment. A violation can therefore have negative legal implications, for example, regarding the question of contributory negligence. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-f36ab7e1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Must technical installations also be secured?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yes, piste groomers, snow cannons, and other technical equipment must not endanger winter sports enthusiasts unexpectedly. They must be secured or clearly marked. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-a71d9f5c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What claims do injured winter sports enthusiasts have?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Injured parties can claim medical expenses, loss of earnings, and pain and suffering. The basis is the duty to pay damages according to the ABGB, provided there is a breach of duty by the operator. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b92f0d3a \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Are operators obliged to secure against avalanches?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>In case of significant avalanche danger, endangered slope sections must be closed and clearly marked. However, winter sports enthusiasts who disregard closures act at their own risk. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-c87fe2a1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">When is legal assistance advisable?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>As soon as an accident involving injuries or claims for damages is at issue, legal assistance is advisable. A lawyer helps to enforce claims or defend against unjustified demands. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Slope Safety Slope safety refers to the legal and practical measures that ski resorts must take to make their runs safe for winter sports enthusiasts. Operators of slopes and cable &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":27344,"parent":40075,"menu_order":55,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33514","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Pistensicherung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Slope Safety Slope safety refers to the legal and practical measures that ski resorts must take to make their runs safe for winter sports enthusiasts. Operators of slopes and cable ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33514"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33514\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27344"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}