{"id":33474,"date":"2025-09-16T11:24:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T09:24:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ski-course\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:00:20","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:00:20","slug":"ski-course","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/sports-accidents\/ski-course\/","title":{"rendered":"Ski Course"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Ski Course<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-skikurs\" data-level=\"2\">Ski Course<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtlicher-rahmen-der-haftung-von-skischulen\" data-level=\"2\">Legal Framework of Ski School Liability<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-wichtige-grundlagen\" data-level=\"3\">Key Principles<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-bedeutung\" data-level=\"3\">Practical significance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-vertragliche-haftung\" data-level=\"2\">Contractual Liability<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-pflichten-der-skischule\" data-level=\"3\">Duties of the Ski School<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-mitverschulden-der-teilnehmer\" data-level=\"3\">Contributory Negligence of Participants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rolle-der-skilehrer-als-erfullungsgehilfen\" data-level=\"3\">Role of Ski Instructors as Vicarious Agents<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-deliktische-haftung\" data-level=\"2\">Tortious Liability<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-haftung-der-skischule-deliktisch\" data-level=\"3\">Liability of the Ski School (Tortious)<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast\" data-level=\"3\">Burden of Proof<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-haftungssituationen-in-der-skischule\" data-level=\"2\">Typical Liability Situations in Ski Schools<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-anfangerunterricht\" data-level=\"3\">Beginner Lessons<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gruppenkurse-und-aufsichtspflichten\" data-level=\"3\">Group Courses and Supervisory Duties<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-mangelhafte-organisation\" data-level=\"3\">Organizational Deficiencies<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-auswahlverschulden\" data-level=\"3\">Negligent Selection<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-versicherungsrechtliche-aspekte\" data-level=\"2\">Insurance law aspects<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-haftpflichtversicherung-der-skischule\" data-level=\"3\">Ski School Liability Insurance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unfallversicherung-der-teilnehmer\" data-level=\"3\">Accident Insurance for Participants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haftpflichtversicherung-der-teilnehmer\" data-level=\"3\">Liability Insurance for Participants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-sozialversicherung-der-skilehrer\" data-level=\"3\">Social Insurance for Ski Instructors<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-vertragliche-vereinbarungen-und-agb\" data-level=\"2\">Contractual Agreements and General Terms and Conditions<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-agb-klauseln-in-skischulen\" data-level=\"3\">Terms and Conditions Clauses in Ski Schools<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtliche-grenzen\" data-level=\"3\">Legal Limits<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung-fur-teilnehmer\" data-level=\"3\">Implications for Participants<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-merksatz\" data-level=\"3\">Key Takeaway<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-relevante-rechtsprechung\" data-level=\"2\">Relevant Case Law<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-notsturz-fall\" data-level=\"3\">Emergency Fall Case<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gelandewahl-und-lawinenrisiko\" data-level=\"3\">Terrain Selection and Avalanche Risk<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-aufsichtspflicht-bei-kindern\" data-level=\"3\">Supervisory Duty for Children<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grundsatz-der-verhaltnismassigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">Principle of Proportionality<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-besonderheiten-bei-der-haftung-gegenuber-minderjahrigen\" data-level=\"2\">Special Considerations for Liability Towards Minors<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-wenn-kinder-geschadigt-werden\" data-level=\"3\">When Children Are Harmed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wenn-kinder-schaden-verursachen\" data-level=\"3\">When Children Cause Damage<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-folgen-fur-skischulen\" data-level=\"3\">Practical Consequences for Ski Schools<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrechtliche-verantwortlichkeit-bei-grober-fahrlassigkeit-oder-korperverletzung\" data-level=\"2\">Criminal Liability for Gross Negligence or Bodily Harm<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-allgemeiner-rahmen\" data-level=\"3\">General Framework<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-delikte-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"3\">Overview of Typical Offenses<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung-fur-skischulen\" data-level=\"3\">Implications for Ski Schools<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-konsequenz\" data-level=\"3\">Practical Consequence<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-skikurs\">Ski Course<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The liability of ski schools in Austria encompasses all legal responsibilities that ski schools and their instructors have towards course participants and third parties. It is based on general civil law provisions according to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10001622&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=1295&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1295 ABGB<\/a>, specific norms such as the provincial ski school laws, and relevant criminal law provisions. At its core, it means that ski schools must ensure the safety of their students, whether through proper organization, qualified personnel, or adherence to duties of care. In the event of accidents, contractual liability, tortious liability, insurance-related aspects, and potentially criminal responsibilities play a role.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liability of ski schools means the legal responsibility for accidents or damages that occur during ski lessons, both towards students and towards third parties.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp\" alt=\"Liability of ski schools in Austria: Rights, duties, and insurance for students and instructors in ski accidents.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtlicher-rahmen-der-haftung-von-skischulen\">Legal Framework of Ski School Liability<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The liability of a ski school arises from several laws and regulations. Crucially: ski schools bear responsibility for the safety of their students and must organize themselves accordingly. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wichtige-grundlagen\">Key Principles<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Austrian General Civil Code (ABGB):<\/strong> establishes the general duty to pay damages. Errors by ski instructors are attributed to the ski school. Supervisory duties also arise from it.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Provincial Ski School Laws:<\/strong> regulate who may operate a ski school, what qualifications instructors must have, and what group sizes are permitted.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Consumer Protection Act (KSchG):<\/strong> prevents ski schools from evading responsibility for personal injury through their General Terms and Conditions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>FIS Rules:<\/strong> these international rules of conduct serve as a benchmark for what constitutes careful behavior on the slopes.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Criminal Law:<\/strong> in cases of particularly serious breaches of duty, criminal liability may also arise (e.g., negligent bodily harm or failure to render assistance).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-bedeutung\">Practical Significance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, this means: The ski school must organize its lessons safely and employ suitable instructors. If a ski instructor makes a mistake, the ski school itself is generally liable for it. However, towards external third parties, it is only held responsible if its own organizational shortcomings are demonstrable. Even if a student behaves grossly improperly, this can reduce the claim. It is also clear that General Terms and Conditions cannot exclude liability for personal injury.    <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vertragliche-haftung\">Contractual Liability<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Booking a ski course establishes a training contract. This entails protective and due diligence obligations for the ski school: safe lesson design, appropriate grouping by skill level, suitable route selection, clear warnings about risks, and inspection for obvious equipment defects. Violations of these obligations give rise to compensation claims by the ski student.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflichten-der-skischule\">Duties of the Ski School<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Safe organization of lessons and groups<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grouping by age, maturity, and skiing ability<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Appropriate selection of slopes and terrain, considering weather and conditions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Information on typical dangers and rules of conduct<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inspection for obvious equipment defects<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the ski school breaches these duties and damage results, there is a contractual claim for compensation.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAGB k\u00f6nnen die Haftung f\u00fcr Personensch\u00e4den nicht ausschlie\u00dfen\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mitverschulden-der-teilnehmer\">Contributory Negligence of Participants<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A student&#8217;s own misconduct can reduce the claim (e.g., gross rule violations or ignoring clear instructions). Nevertheless, the ski school&#8217;s duties remain in effect. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rolle-der-skilehrer-als-erfullungsgehilfen\">Role of Ski Instructors as Vicarious Agents<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ski instructors act as vicarious agents of the ski school. Their errors are attributed to the ski school. In practice, claims are regularly directed against the ski school.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDas Handeln des Skilehrers ist rechtlich nicht isoliert zu betrachten, sondern wird der Skischule unmittelbar zugerechnet\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-deliktische-haftung\">Tortious Liability<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tortious liability concerns damages outside of a contract and requires personal fault. Ski instructors are generally personally liable; in practice, the Employee Liability Act protects them in cases of slight negligence. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haftung-der-skischule-deliktisch\">Liability of the Ski School (Tortious)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ski school is only liable for its own misconduct, particularly in cases of<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>insufficient selection or training of instructors (negligent selection),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>deficient organization (e.g., excessively large groups, lack of safety instructions),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>lack of control or supervision.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDeliktische Verantwortung der Skischule entsteht erst dort, wo Organisations- oder Auswahlm\u00e4ngel als eigenes Verschulden nachweisbar sind.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast\">Burden of Proof<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Injured parties must prove an organizational or supervisory error by the ski school and its causal link.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-haftungssituationen-in-der-skischule\">Typical Liability Situations in Ski Schools<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anfangerunterricht\">Beginner Lessons<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beginners, in particular, are especially vulnerable. If they are overchallenged, for instance, by a ski instructor immediately leading them onto steep or icy slopes, this can constitute a clear breach of duty. If the student falls and is injured, the ski school is liable for this error.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gruppenkurse-und-aufsichtspflichten\">Group Courses and Supervisory Duties<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In groups, the instructor must always maintain an overview. If they lose sight of students or exceed the group size, the risk of accidents increases significantly. Should collisions or falls then occur, the ski school may be liable for injuries.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mangelhafte-organisation\">Organizational Deficiencies<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not only individual instructors but also the ski school as a whole can make mistakes. Typical examples include: excessively large groups, missing safety instructions, insufficiently qualified instructors, or ignoring weather and avalanche warnings. In such cases, this is referred to as organizational fault.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-auswahlverschulden\">Negligent Selection<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The ski school is also liable if it employs unsuitable or unqualified instructors. If an inexperienced instructor is assigned to a difficult group and an accident occurs, the ski school can additionally be held responsible for negligent personnel selection. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-versicherungsrechtliche-aspekte\">Insurance Law Aspects<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haftpflichtversicherung-der-skischule\">Ski School Liability Insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Every ski school must have adequate liability insurance. This covers damages for which the ski school or its instructors are legally liable. However, the insurance only pays out if actual fault exists. It does not replace general accident insurance.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unfallversicherung-der-teilnehmer\">Accident Insurance for Participants<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ski students are not automatically covered by accident insurance. If a fall occurs without fault, the ski school provides no compensation. In such cases, either private accident insurance or, for school events, the statutory student accident insurance via AUVA applies. Parents should therefore definitely ensure private coverage.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haftpflichtversicherung-der-teilnehmer\">Liability Insurance for Participants<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Course participants themselves can also cause damage, for example, if a student collides with a third party. In such cases, private liability insurance, which is usually included in household insurance policies, helps. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sozialversicherung-der-skilehrer\">Social Insurance for Ski Instructors<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Instructors are generally insured with AUVA. If an instructor is injured during their work, they are covered by statutory accident insurance. The student is not liable to them.  <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vertragliche-vereinbarungen-und-agb\">Contractual Agreements and General Terms and Conditions<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-agb-klauseln-in-skischulen\">Terms and Conditions Clauses in Ski Schools<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many ski schools use General Terms and Conditions in which they seek to limit liability. A typical clause states that accident and liability insurance are the participant&#8217;s responsibility and that the ski school assumes no responsibility. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtliche-grenzen\">Legal Limits<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For personal injury: A disclaimer of liability is legally impermissible. Neither in General Terms and Conditions nor in forms can the ski school exclude its responsibility for injuries, regardless of whether it involves slight or gross negligence. For property damage, a limited exclusion is possible, provided there is no gross negligence.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung-fur-teilnehmer\">Implications for Participants<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even if General Terms and Conditions appear far-reaching at first glance, statutory protective mechanisms remain in place. Injured parties cannot be deprived of their claims by fine print. Conversely: The ski school is indeed not liable for damages without fault.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-merksatz\">Key Takeaway<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">GTC clauses do not change the core principle: A ski school must always be held responsible for personal injuries if it or its instructors have acted culpably.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-relevante-rechtsprechung\">Relevant Case Law<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In recent years, the courts have clarified the liability of ski schools and ski instructors. The Supreme Court (OGH) in particular has developed central guidelines: <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-notsturz-fall\">Emergency Fall Case<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A ski instructor intentionally caused a student to fall to prevent an impending collision with another skier. The student was seriously injured. The OGH ruled: The ski instructor and the ski school are liable. Without clearly demonstrable immediate danger, the instructor may not intervene so drastically. The interference with physical integrity was unlawful.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gelandewahl-und-lawinenrisiko\">Terrain Selection and Avalanche Risk<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For off-piste skiing, a ski instructor must exercise particular caution. Avalanche reports, weather, and snow conditions must be considered. The OGH clarified: Fault only exists if an avalanche danger was recognizable and disregarded. Unforeseeable natural events, however, do not automatically lead to liability.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aufsichtspflicht-bei-kindern\">Supervisory Duty for Children<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Strict standards apply to children&#8217;s courses. A ski instructor must consider the age, maturity, and ability of the children. Courts carefully examine whether the duty of supervision was observed. Exoneration due to alleged contributory negligence of the child is hardly possible, as children under 14 years of age have limited tortious capacity.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grundsatz-der-verhaltnismassigkeit\">Principle of Proportionality<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every misjudgment establishes liability. Only when there is a stark disproportion between the students&#8217; ability and the difficulty of the chosen slope is it considered negligence. Courts aim to prevent ski instructors from acting excessively cautiously out of fear of liability.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-besonderheiten-bei-der-haftung-gegenuber-minderjahrigen\">Special Considerations for Liability towards Minors<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wenn-kinder-geschadigt-werden\">When Children are Harmed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Children enjoy special protection under Austrian law. Below 14 years of age, tortious capacity is limited or non-existent. This means: A child&#8217;s own contributory negligence is only considered very cautiously. This increases the risk for the ski school, as it can hardly invoke the child&#8217;s errors. The standard for supervision and care is set significantly higher.    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBei Kinderkursen gelten gesteigerte Aufsichtspflichten; Mitverschuldenseinw\u00e4nde greifen nur ausnahmsweise.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wenn-kinder-schaden-verursachen\">When Children Cause Damage<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If a child from the ski course causes an accident, the court primarily examines the supervisory duty of the ski school and the ski instructor. The standard is what a reasonable supervisor would have done in the specific situation. The younger the child, the stricter the duty of direct supervision. A 5-year-old may not ski alone, while a 12-year-old can be expected to have more independence.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-folgen-fur-skischulen\">Practical Consequences for Ski Schools<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Children&#8217;s courses must be organized to be particularly small and manageable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>There is an increased duty to minimize risk (e.g., simple slope selection, helmet and safety equipment, additional supervisors for young children).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Documented safety measures are crucial to be able to exonerate oneself in an emergency.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrechtliche-verantwortlichkeit-bei-grober-fahrlassigkeit-oder-korperverletzung\">Criminal Liability for Gross Negligence or Bodily Harm<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-allgemeiner-rahmen\">General Framework<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to civil liability, misconduct by ski instructors or ski schools can also have criminal consequences. The decisive factor is whether the physical safety of others was endangered or violated due to breaches of duty of care. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-delikte-im-uberblick\">Overview of Typical Offenses<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Negligent Bodily Harm<\/strong>: When a ski instructor injures students or third parties through careless actions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Negligent Homicide<\/strong>: If fatal accidents occur due to gross misjudgments, criminal consequences, including prison sentences, are possible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Endangerment of Physical Safety<\/strong>: Even creating a significant danger, for example, through risky terrain selection, can be punishable, even without a specific injury.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Failure to Render Assistance<\/strong>: Anyone who fails to help an injured person or abandons them is liable to prosecution.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung-fur-skischulen\">Implications for Ski Schools<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Primarily, the acting person (e.g., the ski instructor) is criminally responsible.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ski school managers can also be prosecuted if they deliberately create risks or violate supervisory duties.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Legal entities (e.g., a ski school GmbH) can also be held accountable under the Corporate Criminal Liability Act if breaches of duty are systematically committed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-konsequenz\">Practical Consequence<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Even careless decisions, such as disregarding avalanche warnings or overchallenging beginners, can become criminally relevant. Prevention, clear organization, and adherence to all safety standards are therefore essential. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The liability of ski schools often raises complex questions: What duties exist during lessons, when does insurance apply, and in which cases are civil or even criminal consequences threatened? For injured parties, it is about securing claims for compensation, medical costs, or pain and suffering. For ski schools and ski instructors, on the other hand, the focus is on defending against unjustified claims and protection from significant economic consequences.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A specialized law firm ensures that you gain clarity about your legal situation and are professionally represented at every stage. You benefit from experience, negotiation skills, and consistent enforcement of your interests. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Our law firm<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>examines which legal bases are relevant in your case,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>accompanies you through the entire process until the final resolution,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ensures that all steps are implemented in a legally sound manner,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supports you in calculating, enforcing, or defending claims,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>consistently protects your rights and interests against ski schools, insurance companies, and authorities.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eProfessionelle Vertretung schafft nicht nur Klarheit \u00fcber die Rechtslage, sondern verschafft auch den entscheidenden Durchsetzungsvorteil.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Who is liable if an accident occurs during a ski course?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Generally, the ski school is liable for errors made by its ski instructors. These are considered vicarious agents of the ski school. Organizational deficiencies such as excessively large groups or missing safety instructions also lead to liability.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Are children particularly protected in ski courses?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yes. Strict supervisory duties apply to children&#8217;s courses. An unsupervised child or overchallenging them with overly difficult terrain usually leads to clear liability for the ski school.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can the ski school exclude its liability in its General Terms and Conditions?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>A disclaimer of liability for personal injury is impermissible. Only for property damage can General Terms and Conditions provide certain limitations, provided there is no gross negligence. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Which insurance applies in the event of a ski accident during a course?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The ski school must have liability insurance. However, participants are not automatically covered by accident insurance. Parents should ensure private accident or liability insurance.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">When is a ski instructor personally liable?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ski instructors are personally liable only in cases of gross misconduct. The Employee Liability Act protects them in cases of slight negligence. Therefore, in practice, the ski school is usually liable.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Does the student&#8217;s behavior play a role?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Yes. Grossly improper behavior or disregarding instructions can be considered contributory negligence. However, the ski school&#8217;s duties remain.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What applies to accidents caused by avalanches or natural events?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Unforeseeable natural events do not automatically lead to liability. However, if a ski instructor demonstrably disregards avalanche warnings, fault exists. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq8 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What criminal consequences do ski instructors face?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>In cases of gross negligence or bodily harm, ski instructors and ski schools can be prosecuted. Typical offenses include negligent bodily harm or failure to render assistance. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq9 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Why is legal support important?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The legal situation concerning ski course accidents is complex. A specialized lawyer clarifies claims for damages, medical costs, or pain and suffering, and defends against unjustified demands. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Ski Course The liability of ski schools in Austria encompasses all legal responsibilities that ski schools and their instructors have towards course participants and third parties. It is based on &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":27321,"parent":40075,"menu_order":52,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[348],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33474","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Skikurs-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Ski Course The liability of ski schools in Austria encompasses all legal responsibilities that ski schools and their instructors have towards course participants and third parties. It is based on ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33474","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=33474"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33474\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40075"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/27321"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=33474"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=33474"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=33474"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}