{"id":32917,"date":"2025-10-22T15:37:50","date_gmt":"2025-10-22T13:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/bodily-harm-with-serious-permanent-consequences\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:17:57","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:17:57","slug":"bodily-harm-with-serious-permanent-consequences","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/bodily-harm-with-serious-permanent-consequences\/","title":{"rendered":"Bodily Harm with Serious Permanent Consequences"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-korperverletzung-mit-schweren-dauerfolgen\" data-level=\"2\">Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">objective elements of the offence<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Steps of legal assessment<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Distinction from other offences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">Burden of proof and evaluation of evidence<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">Practical example<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">subjective elements of the offence<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtswidrigkeit-amp-rechtfertigungen\" data-level=\"2\">Unlawfulness and justifications<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Extinction of punishment and diversion<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Sentencing and consequences<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Monetary penalty \u2013 Day-fine system<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Imprisonment and (partially) suspended sentence<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">Jurisdiction of the courts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">Overview of criminal proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Rights of the accused<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Practical guidance and behavioural advice<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-korperverletzung-mit-schweren-dauerfolgen\">Bodily Harm with Serious Permanent Consequences<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences describes cases in which a person is injured by an intentional act in such a way that permanent or long-term impairments remain. This includes, for example, the loss or severe damage to speech, sight or hearing, reproductive ability or other essential bodily functions. It also covers significant mutilations or conspicuous disfigurements, such as visible scars or permanent disfigurements, as well as injuries to the genitals if they have a lasting impact on sexual sensation. Severe chronic suffering, wasting or permanent occupational disability are also among these permanent consequences.<br\/>The decisive factor is not how brutal the act was, but what <strong>medically verifiable and permanent consequences<\/strong> it actually leaves behind. Only a medically confirmed, permanent impairment fulfills the requirements of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=85&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 85 StGB<\/a>.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences exists if an act leads to a long-term or permanent loss of bodily functions, a conspicuous disfigurement or a serious chronic condition, such as loss of senses, occupational disability or significant disfigurement.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 85 StGB explained: When does bodily harm lead to serious permanent consequences and what penalties are threatened in Austria? Get informed now.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">objective elements of the offence<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The objective part describes the external side of the event. It answers the question of who did what with what, what result occurred and whether there is a causal connection between the action and the serious permanent consequence. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Steps of legal assessment<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>act<\/strong> consists of a physical impact, such as hitting, pushing, kicking or strangling, or in a culpable omission if there was a legal obligation to intervene.<br\/>The <strong>result of the act<\/strong> lies in a serious and long-term impairment of health. This includes the loss of sensory organs, significant mutilations, conspicuous disfigurements or permanent suffering that significantly impairs everyday life. <br\/><strong>Causality<\/strong> means that the action was the cause of the permanent consequence that occurred. In the case of omissions, it is examined whether the success could have been prevented with a high degree of probability. <br\/><strong>Objective attribution<\/strong> exists if the risk created by the perpetrator&#8217;s behavior has materialized in the success that has occurred. A completely atypical course or independent misconduct of the victim interrupts this attribution. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Distinction from other offences<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For a better classification of bodily injury offenses in criminal law, the following gradation can be noted:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 84 StGB \u2013 Serious bodily harm:<\/strong><br\/>Covers injuries that are serious but generally curable. Health is significantly impaired, but permanent damage is not necessarily present. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=85&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\"> 85 StGB<\/a> \u2013 Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences:<\/strong><br\/>Concerns cases in which the consequences of the injury remain long-term or permanent. This refers to incurable impairments, such as the loss of sensory organs, permanent disfigurement or chronic suffering. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 86 StGB \u2013 Bodily harm with fatal outcome:<\/strong><br\/>Covers those constellations in which the bodily harm leads to the death of the victim.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This system shows that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=85&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 85 StGB<\/a> represents the most serious form of bodily harm below the fatal outcome. It marks the transition between a serious, still curable injury and the final loss of life functions. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">Burden of proof and evaluation of evidence<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Public prosecutor&#8217;s office:<\/strong> bears the burden of proof for action, serious success, causality, attribution and, if applicable, qualification characteristics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Court:<\/strong> assesses the totality of the evidence and evaluates, in particular, the medical documentation. Evidence that is inadmissible or obtained unlawfully cannot be used. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Accused:<\/strong> bears no burden of proof but may present alternative courses of events, raise doubts regarding causation, or invoke the exclusion of unlawfully obtained evidence.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Typical evidence:<\/strong> medical findings, imaging diagnostics (CT, X-ray, MRI), neutral witnesses, video recordings (e.g. CCTV, bodycam), digital metadata, expert opinions on the severity of the injury.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">Practical example<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A blow to the head that leads to permanent hearing loss can be considered bodily harm with serious permanent consequences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A deep cut in the face that leaves a conspicuous, permanent scar also fulfills the elements of the offense.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An injury that results in a permanent restriction of hand function or a sustained occupational disability is also included.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Also covered are injuries to the genitals if they have a lasting impact on sexual sensation.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Temporary pain or slight impairments without demonstrable permanent consequences are not sufficient.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">subjective elements of the offence<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences can be committed in two variants.<br\/>According to paragraph 1, it exists if someone intentionally commits abuse and thereby negligently causes a serious permanent consequence.<br\/>According to paragraph 2, it is an intentional bodily harm in which the perpetrator at least negligently causes the serious permanent consequence.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The intent must therefore be directed at the act of injury itself. For the permanent consequence, it is sufficient that the perpetrator recognized the danger but ignored it in breach of duty. Proof of intent is usually provided by circumstantial evidence such as the intensity of the attack, the means used to commit the crime, the affected area of the body or the behavior before and after the act.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswidrigkeit-amp-rechtfertigungen\">Unlawfulness and justifications<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/self-defense\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Self-defence:<\/a> <\/strong>an imminent and unlawful attack; the defence must be n<strong>ecessary a<\/strong>nd <strong>proportionate<\/strong>. A retaliatory act after the attack has ended<strong> does not<\/strong> constitute self-defence. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/exculpatory-necessity\/\">Excus<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/exculpatory-necessity\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">in<\/a><\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/exculpatory-necessity\/\">g necessity:<\/a> imminent danger; no less harmful means available; overriding interest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>e.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gesetzliche Befugnisse:<\/strong> Eingriffe mit Rechtsgrundlage und Verh\u00e4ltnism\u00e4\u00dfigkeit (insbesondere Amtshandlungen, rechtm\u00e4\u00dfiger Zwang).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Burden of proof: <\/strong>The prosecution must demonstrate beyond reasonable doubt that <strong>no <\/strong>justification applies. The accused is not required to prove anything; concrete indications are sufficient to raise doubt (in dubio pro reo \u2013 when in doubt, for the accused). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Culpability and mistakes<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/legal-error\/\">Mistake of law:<\/a><\/strong> excuses only if unavoidable (duty to inform oneself about the law).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Principle of culpability: <\/strong>only those who act with fault are punishable.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lack of criminal responsibility: <\/strong>no culpability in cases of severe mental disorder, etc.; a forensic psychiatric assessment is required as soon as there are indications of such a condition.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/exculpatory-necessity\/\">Excusing necessity:<\/a><\/strong> unreasonableness of lawful conduct in an extreme situation of coercion.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/erroneous-assumption-of-justifying-circumstances\/\">Putative self-defence:<\/a><\/strong> a mistaken belief in a justification negates intent; negligence remains if provided for by law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Extinction of punishment and diversion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criminal proceedings may end without a conviction under certain conditions. Namely, criminal law provides for possibilities to refrain from punishment or to settle the proceedings by diversion if the accused accepts responsibility and the consequences of the act are compensated. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/withdrawal-from-attempt\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">withdrawal from the attempt<\/a><\/strong> leads to no penalty being imposed if the perpetrator voluntarily refrains from further execution or averts the success in time. The decisive factor is that the withdrawal occurs out of one&#8217;s own motivation and not merely because the plan would have failed anyway. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>diversion<\/strong> is a type of extrajudicial conclusion of criminal proceedings. It comes into consideration if the guilt is not to be classified as severe, the facts are clarified, and the accused is willing to make amends. Typical measures are the payment of a sum of money, community service, participation in probation, or a settlement with the victim.<br\/>In the event of successful diversion, there is <strong>no conviction<\/strong> and <strong>no entry in the criminal record<\/strong>. The proceedings are thus considered completed, and the person concerned can continue their life without a formal conviction.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Sentencing and consequences<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The severity of a sentence depends on the offender\u2019s <strong>culpability<\/strong> and the<strong> consequences of the act<\/strong>. The court takes into account the seriousness of the injuries, the degree of danger or recklessness of the conduct, and whether the act was premeditated or spontaneous. Personal circumstances are also considered, such as prior convictions, living situation, willingness to confess, and efforts to make amends.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/special-aggravating-circumstances-in-sentencing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aggravating factors<\/a><\/strong> include multiple offences, particular ruthlessness, or attacks on defenceless persons.<br\/><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/special-mitigating-circumstances-in-sentencing\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Mitigating factors<\/a><\/strong> include a clean criminal record, a comprehensive confession, restitution, or contributory behaviour by the victim. A lengthy duration of the criminal proceedings may also have a mitigating effect. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Austrian criminal law applies <strong>the day-fine system for monetary penalties<\/strong>: the number of day-fines depends on the gravity of culpability, while the amount of each day-fine is based on the offender\u2019s income. This ensures that a fine has an equally perceptible impact on all offenders. If the fine is not paid, it may be converted into a substitute term of <strong>imprisonment.<\/strong>  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong>prison sentence<\/strong> may be wholly or <strong>partially suspended<\/strong> if it does not exceed two years and a positive social prognosis exists. In such a case, the convicted person remains at liberty but must prove themselves during a <strong>probation period of one to three years. <\/strong>If all conditions are met, the sentence is deemed finally suspended.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Courts may also impose <strong>instructions<\/strong>, such as requirements for restitution, therapy, or contact restrictions, and may order <strong>probationary supervision<\/strong>. The aim is always to reduce the risk of reoffending and to promote a stable way of life. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Monetary Penalty \u2013 Day-fine System<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Range:<\/strong> up to <strong>720 daily rates<\/strong> (Number of daily rates = culpability; Amount\/day = financial capacity; min. \u20ac4.00, max. \u20ac5,000.00).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Practical Formula:<\/strong> 6 months imprisonment \u2248 <strong>360 daily rates<\/strong> (Guideline, not a fixed scheme).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Uncollectibility:<\/strong> Substitute custodial sentence (generally applies: 1 day substitute custodial sentence = 2 daily rates).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Imprisonment and (partially) suspended sentence<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 37 StGB: If the <strong>statutory penalty provides for imprisonment of up to five year<\/strong>s, the court should impose a<strong> fine <\/strong><strong>instead of a short prison sentence of no more than one year.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 43 StGB: A <strong>suspended prison sentence<\/strong> may be imposed if the sentence <strong>does not exceed two years <\/strong>and the convicted person is deemed to have a <strong>favourable social prognosis<\/strong>. The <g id=\"gid_3\">probation period<\/g> ranges from <g id=\"gid_4\">one to three years.<\/g> If it is completed without revocation, the sentence is considered finally suspended.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Section 43a StGB: <strong>Partial suspension<\/strong> allows a combination of <strong>unconditional and conditional parts of a sentence.<\/strong> For <strong>prison terms of more than six months and up to two years<\/strong>, part of the sentence may be suspended or replaced by a <strong>fine of up to seven hundred and twenty day-fines <\/strong>if this appears appropriate in light of the circumstances. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/probation-assistance-and-instructions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Sections 50 to 52 StGB:<\/a> The court may also issue <strong>instructions <\/strong>and order <strong>probationary supervision<\/strong>. Typical instructions<strong> concern restitution,<\/strong> <strong>therapy, <\/strong><strong>contact or residence prohibitions, and measures aimed at social stabilisation.<\/strong> The objective is to prevent further offences and to promote lasting compliance with the law.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">Jurisdiction of the courts<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Subject matter<\/strong>: Regional Court (penalties up to 10 years).<br\/><strong>Local<\/strong>: Place of the offense or place of success; subsidiary place of residence\/place of entry.<br\/><strong>Instances<\/strong>: Appeal to the Higher Regional Court; appeal on points of law to the Supreme Court.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Civil claims in criminal proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The victim can join (pain and suffering, medical treatment, loss of earnings, property damage). The joinder <strong>interrupts<\/strong> the civil law statute of limitations like a lawsuit \u2013 but only against the accused and only to the extent requested. Surcharge possible in full\/in part; otherwise referral to civil court. <strong>Strategy:<\/strong> early structured compensation for damages increases chances for diversion and mild assessment.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">Overview of criminal proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>tart of investigation: <\/strong>formal suspect status upon concrete suspicion; from that point onward, full rights of the accused apply.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Police \/ Public Prosecutor: <\/strong>the public prosecutor directs the proceedings, the criminal police conduct the investigation; objective: dismissal of the case, diversion, or indictment.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Interrogation of the accused: <\/strong>prior instruction on rights; involvement of a defense attorney leads to postponement; right to remain silent remains unaffected.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Access to the case file:<\/strong> available at the police, public prosecutor\u2019s office, or court; also includes evidence items (insofar as the purpose of the investigation is not jeopardized).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Main hearing:<\/strong> oral taking of evidence and judgment; decision on civil claims joined to the criminal proceedings.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Rights of the accused<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Practical access to files:<\/strong> investigation and trial records; access by third parties is restricted to protect the accused.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Information &amp; defense: <\/strong>right to notification, legal aid, free choice of defense counsel, translation assistance, and submission of evidence motions.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Silence &amp; counsel:<\/strong> right to remain silent at any time; if a defense attorney is requested, the interrogation must be postponed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Duty to inform:<\/strong> prompt notification of suspicion and rights; exceptions only permitted to safeguard the purpose of the investigation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Practical guidance and behavioural advice<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Maintain silence.<\/strong><br\/>A brief statement is sufficient: \u201cI am exercising my right to remain silent and will first speak with my defense counsel.\u201d<br\/>This right applies from the very first interrogation by the police or the public prosecutor. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contact defense counsel immediately.<\/strong><br\/>No statement should be made without access to the investigation files. Only after reviewing the files can the defense assess which strategy and evidence preservation measures are appropriate. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Secure evidence immediately.<\/strong><br\/>Obtain medical reports; take photographs with date and scale and, where appropriate, X-ray or CT images. Store clothing, objects, and digital records separately. Prepare a witness list and contemporaneous recollection notes within two days at the latest.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Do not contact the opposing party.<\/strong><br\/>Your own messages, calls, or posts may be used as evidence against you. All communication should take place exclusively through your defense counsel. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Secure video and data recordings in time.<\/strong><br\/>Surveillance videos from public transport, venues, or property management systems are often automatically deleted after only a few days. Requests for data preservation must therefore be submitted immediately to the operators, the police, or the public prosecutor\u2019s office. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Document searches and seizures.<br\/>In cases of house searches or seizures, you should request a copy of the warrant or record. Note the date, time, persons involved, and all items taken. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In case of arrest: make no statements about the matter.<\/strong><br\/>Insist on immediate notification of your defense counsel. Pre-trial detention may only be imposed if there is strong suspicion of guilt and an additional ground for detention. Less severe measures (e.g., pledge, reporting duty, contact ban) must take precedence.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Prepare compensation for damages strategically.<br\/>Payments or offers of reparation should be handled and documented exclusively through defense counsel. Structured compensation for damages has a positive effect on diversion and sentencing. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proceedings for bodily harm with serious permanent consequences are not only legally complex, but also personally stressful. There is a threat of high prison sentences, considerable claims for damages and long-term entries in the criminal register. Early legal representation is therefore crucial in order to properly secure evidence, correctly assess medical reports and strategically work towards a mitigation of proceedings.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Our law firm<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>carefully examines whether the alleged permanent consequence actually fulfills the strict requirements of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=85&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 85 StGB<\/a>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supports you throughout the entire investigation and court proceedings,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzes medical records and secures exculpatory reports,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>develops an individual defense strategy \u2013 from diversion to conditional remission of punishment,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>supports injured parties in enforcing claims for pain and suffering and compensation,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>and consistently protects your rights and interests against the police, public prosecutor&#8217;s office and court.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Experienced criminal defense ensures that every detail of your case is taken into account and that you do not become a victim of one-sided evaluation of evidence or incomplete medical assessment. This will give you a well-founded, fair and tailored defense for your specific case. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">Frequently Asked Questions &#8211; FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-85StGB uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/en\\\/criminal-law\\\/bodily-harm-with-serious-permanent-consequences\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When is there bodily harm with serious permanent consequences according to \\u00a7 85 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences exists if the act leads to a permanent or very long-term impairment. This includes the loss or severe damage to sight, hearing, speech or reproductive ability, significant mutilations or conspicuous disfigurements, as well as chronic suffering or permanent occupational disability. The medically confirmed permanent effect is decisive.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between \\u00a7 84 and \\u00a7 85 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 84 StGB concerns serious, but mostly temporary injuries. \\u00a7 85 StGB intervenes if the health impairment is permanent or incurable. The boundary lies in the duration and severity of the consequences. \\u00a7 85 thus represents the most serious form of bodily harm below the fatal outcome.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How is a serious permanent consequence proven?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Proof is provided by specialist medical findings, imaging examinations (e.g. CT, MRI, X-ray), course and prognosis reports as well as witness statements. The attack itself is not decisive, but the documented medical permanent effect. Without objectifiable findings, there is no serious permanent consequence.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What penalties are threatened if convicted under \\u00a7 85 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The penalty ranges from six months to ten years imprisonment, depending on the variant and the circumstances of the act. The court takes into account the severity of the permanent consequence, the form of intent, the compensation for damages and the previous life. If the social prognosis is positive, part of the sentence can be conditionally suspended.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can a diversion be made in the case of \\u00a7 85 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"A diversion is only possible if the guilt is not to be classified as serious and the facts have been fully clarified. In the case of serious permanent consequences, it is rarely considered, but can be examined in the case of insight, compensation and stable living conditions. Early legal intervention increases the chances of a diversionary settlement.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-85StGB-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">When is there bodily harm with serious permanent consequences according to \u00a7 85 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences exists if the act leads to a permanent or very long-term impairment. This includes the loss or severe damage to sight, hearing, speech or reproductive ability, significant mutilations or conspicuous disfigurements, as well as chronic suffering or permanent occupational disability. The medically confirmed permanent effect is decisive.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-85StGB-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What is the difference between \u00a7 84 and \u00a7 85 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 84 StGB concerns serious, but mostly temporary injuries. \u00a7 85 StGB intervenes if the health impairment is permanent or incurable. The boundary lies in the duration and severity of the consequences. \u00a7 85 thus represents the most serious form of bodily harm below the fatal outcome.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-85StGB-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">How is a serious permanent consequence proven?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Proof is provided by specialist medical findings, imaging examinations (e.g. CT, MRI, X-ray), course and prognosis reports as well as witness statements. The attack itself is not decisive, but the documented medical permanent effect. Without objectifiable findings, there is no serious permanent consequence.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-85StGB-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What penalties are threatened if convicted under \u00a7 85 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The penalty ranges from six months to ten years imprisonment, depending on the variant and the circumstances of the act. The court takes into account the severity of the permanent consequence, the form of intent, the compensation for damages and the previous life. If the social prognosis is positive, part of the sentence can be conditionally suspended.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-85StGB-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can a diversion be made in the case of \u00a7 85 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>A diversion is only possible if the guilt is not to be classified as serious and the facts have been fully clarified. In the case of serious permanent consequences, it is rarely considered, but can be examined in the case of insight, compensation and stable living conditions. Early legal intervention increases the chances of a diversionary settlement.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Bodily Harm with Serious Permanent Consequences Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences describes cases in which a person is injured by an intentional act in such a way that permanent &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":28422,"parent":40715,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32917","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a785-Koerperverletzung-mit-schweren-Dauerfolgen-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Bodily Harm with Serious Permanent Consequences Bodily harm with serious permanent consequences describes cases in which a person is injured by an intentional act in such a way that permanent ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32917","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=32917"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/32917\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28422"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=32917"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=32917"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=32917"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}