{"id":153456,"date":"2026-05-13T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-05-13T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/criminal-law\/post-mortem-examination-and-autopsy-identification\/"},"modified":"2026-05-13T14:24:11","modified_gmt":"2026-05-13T12:24:11","slug":"post-mortem-examination-and-autopsy-identification","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/post-mortem-examination-and-autopsy-identification\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy Identification"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-leichenbeschau-und-obduktion-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy in Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zwischen-naturlichem-und-nicht-naturlichem-tod\" data-level=\"2\">Distinction Between Natural and Non-natural Death<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ablauf-der-leichenbeschau-durch-die-kriminalpolizei-und-den-arzt\" data-level=\"2\">Procedure of the Post-mortem Examination by the Criminal Police and the Physician<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-anordnung-einer-obduktion\" data-level=\"2\">Requirements for Ordering an Autopsy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-durchfuhrung-der-obduktion-und-zustandige-stellen\" data-level=\"2\">Conducting the Autopsy and Competent Authorities<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rolle-der-staatsanwaltschaft-bei-leichenbeschau-und-obduktion\" data-level=\"2\">Role of the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office in Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-exhumierung-zur-nachtraglichen-aufklarung-von-todesursachen\" data-level=\"2\">Exhumation for the Subsequent Clarification of Causes of Death<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-der-angehorigen-und-praktische-auswirkungen\" data-level=\"2\">Rights of Relatives and Practical Implications<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-bedeutung-der-ergebnisse-fur-das-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Significance of the Results for Criminal Proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Post-mortem examination and autopsy <strong>pursuant to <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1975\/631\/P128\/NOR40181032\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Section 128 StPO<\/a><\/strong> serve the criminal investigation of deaths<\/strong> when a natural death has not been established beyond doubt. In such cases, an <strong>external examination of the body by a physician<\/strong> is first carried out to obtain initial indications of the cause of death. This regularly takes place at the location where the body was found and forms the basis for further legal assessment.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If doubts arise or if <strong>criminal third-party fault cannot be ruled out<\/strong>, the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office takes action. It decides on the performance of an <strong>autopsy as an in-depth forensic medical examination<\/strong>, which enables precise clarification of the cause of death, time of death, and possible external influences. The procedure is carried out by specialized institutions or qualified experts in the field of forensic medicine.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Post-mortem examination and autopsy are <strong>measures under criminal procedural law to determine the cause of death<\/strong>, which are used in particular when a non-natural death cannot be ruled out.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung.webp\" alt=\"Post-mortem examination and autopsy according to Section 128 StPO explained in an understandable way. An overview of the process, requirements, and legal significance.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-leichenbeschau-und-obduktion-im-strafverfahren\">Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy in Criminal Proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The post-mortem examination constitutes the first stage of criminal proceedings regarding a death.<\/strong>  It regularly takes place at the location where the body was found and focuses on the external examination of the corpse. The aim is to secure initial objective evidence and create a sound basis for deciding on further action. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The autopsy goes significantly further. It represents a <strong>comprehensive forensic medical examination of the body<\/strong> and enables a precise determination of the cause of death, time of death, and possible external influences. Its results regularly carry considerable weight in the criminal law assessment.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Post-mortem examination<\/strong> serves the initial assessment and securing of external findings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autopsy<\/strong> enables complete medico-forensic clarification<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office<\/strong> manages the proceedings and decides on further measures<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eThe post-mortem examination forms the first objective basis for deciding on further criminal procedural steps and often determines whether more in-depth investigations are required.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zwischen-naturlichem-und-nicht-naturlichem-tod\">Distinction Between Natural and Non-natural Death<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The distinction between natural and non-natural death is the central starting point of any criminal law assessment.<\/strong>  A natural death occurs when it is solely attributable to internal causes such as illness or old age. In these cases, there is no cause for criminal investigation. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A non-natural death, on the other hand, occurs when <strong>external influences come into consideration as the cause<\/strong>. This includes, in particular, acts of violence, accidents, or other circumstances where third-party fault appears possible. The mere possibility is sufficient to trigger criminal procedural measures.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, borderline cases often arise. Therefore, criminal procedural law does not rely on certainty, but on an <strong>objective situation of doubt<\/strong>. As soon as a non-natural death cannot be ruled out with certainty, law enforcement must intervene.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The distinction is made in particular based on the following criteria:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Medical findings<\/strong> such as injuries or unusual changes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Discovery situation<\/strong> of the body and its surroundings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>History<\/strong> of the deceased person, such as known illnesses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Indications of external influence<\/strong>, such as traces of a struggle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAn objectively comprehensible situation of doubt is sufficient for the initiation of criminal procedural measures; confirmed proof of third-party fault is not required.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ablauf-der-leichenbeschau-durch-die-kriminalpolizei-und-den-arzt\">Procedure of the Post-mortem Examination by the Criminal Police and the Physician<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The post-mortem examination follows a clearly structured process that enables an initial legal and medical classification.<\/strong>  As soon as a death under circumstances that are not clearly natural becomes known, the criminal police take action and call in a physician.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The examination generally takes place at the location where the body was found. The attending physician performs an <strong>external inspection of the body<\/strong>, looking for recognizable injuries, abnormalities, and other indications of the cause of death. Simultaneously, the criminal police secure the relevant circumstances at the scene.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The findings obtained are documented and reported to the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office. Based on the established circumstances, the latter decides on the further course of action, in particular whether an autopsy is necessary. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The procedure can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Calling in a physician<\/strong> by the criminal police<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>External examination of the body<\/strong> at the location where it was found<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Documentation of findings<\/strong> and securing of relevant evidence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Report to the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office<\/strong> as a basis for decision-making<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-anordnung-einer-obduktion\">Requirements for Ordering an Autopsy<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The threshold for an autopsy is deliberately low.<\/strong>  It is sufficient that a non-natural death cannot be ruled out. A certain determination of a criminal event is not required. In this way, criminal procedural law ensures that relevant evidence is secured in good time and that no findings are lost.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office makes the decision based on the investigation results obtained so far. The findings from the post-mortem examination and the circumstances of the discovery of the deceased person are particularly decisive. Even slight doubts about the cause of death can be sufficient to order an autopsy.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The autopsy is therefore a consistent investigative tool in cases of unexplained death.<\/strong>  It serves not only to clarify medical questions but also secures the objective basis for further criminal law assessment.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The requirements can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Non-excludable non-natural death<\/strong> as the decisive connecting factor<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Doubts about the cause of death<\/strong> based on the findings to date<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Suspicious circumstances of discovery<\/strong> that may indicate external influence<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Investigative interest of the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office<\/strong> for comprehensive clarification of the facts<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eThe autopsy serves not only medical clarification but, above all, the reliable reconstruction of events with regard to possible criminal relevance.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-durchfuhrung-der-obduktion-und-zustandige-stellen\">Conducting the Autopsy and Competent Authorities<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The focus is on a complete and comprehensible examination of the body.<\/strong>  The autopsy is carried out according to standardized forensic medical methods and includes both external and internal examinations. The aim is to determine the cause of death as precisely as possible and to make the events surrounding the death reconstructible. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office commissions either a <strong>university unit for forensic medicine<\/strong> or a correspondingly qualified expert. The professional suitability and experience of the person performing the task are decisive. Responsibility always lies with a specifically designated person who carries out and documents the examination independently.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The results of the autopsy have significant evidentiary value.<\/strong>  They flow directly into the criminal law assessment and can determine whether proceedings are initiated or discontinued.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typically, the procedure includes:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>External examination<\/strong> and documentation of visible abnormalities<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Internal examination<\/strong> through analysis of organs and tissues<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Securing of samples<\/strong> for further investigations, such as toxicological analyses<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Creation of a structured autopsy report<\/strong> as evidence<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rolle-der-staatsanwaltschaft-bei-leichenbeschau-und-obduktion\">Role of the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office in Post-mortem Examination and Autopsy<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office assumes the central management of the entire procedure.<\/strong>  It decides whether investigative measures are necessary and determines their scope. It thus plays a key role in the legal assessment of the death. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">After the post-mortem examination, it receives a report on the established circumstances. On this basis, it examines whether there is an initial suspicion or whether further measures are necessary. In particular, it decides on ordering an autopsy and on the further course of the investigation proceedings.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>It coordinates the interaction of all parties involved.<\/strong>  This includes the criminal police, forensic medical experts, and, if necessary, other investigative bodies. The goal is an efficient and legally sound clarification of the facts. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its tasks can be summarized as follows:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Ordering the autopsy<\/strong> in case of an unclear cause of death<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Commissioning suitable experts<\/strong> or institutions<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Assessment of the findings<\/strong> with regard to criminal relevance<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Management of the investigation proceedings<\/strong> until final clarification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eThe Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office has the task of securing all relevant circumstances at an early stage and managing the investigation in a structured manner.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-exhumierung-zur-nachtraglichen-aufklarung-von-todesursachen\">Exhumation for the Subsequent Clarification of Causes of Death<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Criminal investigation is still possible even after burial.<\/strong> If indications subsequently arise that point to a non-natural death, the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office can order an <strong>exhumation of the body<\/strong>. This measure represents a significant intervention but is permissible if it is necessary to clarify a possible criminal offense. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The exhumation serves exclusively the purpose of catching up on or supplementing an autopsy. It comes into consideration in particular if new evidence emerges, previous investigations were insufficient, or contradictions arise that cannot be clarified without a new examination. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The decision here also lies exclusively with the Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office.<\/strong>  It examines whether there is sufficient cause and whether the measure is proportionate. In doing so, a balance is always struck between the interest in criminal prosecution and the protection of the peace of the dead. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typical use cases are:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>New indications of third-party fault<\/strong> after burial has already taken place<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Contradictions in previous expert opinions<\/strong> or examination results<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Evidence that has subsequently become known<\/strong>, requiring a reassessment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inadequate initial examination<\/strong>, which did not allow for reliable clarification<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-der-angehorigen-und-praktische-auswirkungen\">Rights of Relatives and Practical Implications<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The measures of post-mortem examination and autopsy affect not only the criminal proceedings but also the relatives.<\/strong>  For them, these often represent a significant emotional burden, especially when interventions such as an autopsy or exhumation take place.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legally, however, the focus is not on the interests of the relatives, but on the <strong>clarification of a possible criminal event<\/strong>. This means that necessary measures can be carried out even against the will of the relatives, provided the legal requirements are met. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nevertheless, certain rights to information and participation exist.<\/strong>  In practice, relatives are informed about essential steps and can, under certain conditions, inspect results, especially if they are personally affected by the consequences or have a legal interest.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The practical relevance is shown primarily in the following points:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rights to information<\/strong> regarding essential procedural steps<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Possible inspection of expert reports<\/strong>, provided there is a legitimate interest<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>No decision-making authority<\/strong> over the performance of criminal procedural measures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Emotional and organizational implications<\/strong>, such as delays in burials<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eForensic medical findings regularly represent a central basis for the legal assessment and can significantly influence the further course of criminal proceedings.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-bedeutung-der-ergebnisse-fur-das-strafverfahren\">Significance of the Results for Criminal Proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>The results of the post-mortem examination and, in particular, the autopsy have a decisive influence on the criminal proceedings.<\/strong>  They provide objective and scientifically sound findings that often make the decisive difference in the legal assessment.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The established cause of death forms the basis for the further classification of the event. It can confirm that no criminal behavior occurred, or it can provide specific indications of a criminal offense and thus trigger further investigations. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Forensic medical findings possess high evidentiary value.<\/strong>  They are regularly introduced into the proceedings as expert evidence and are of central importance to courts. Contradictions or ambiguities in this area can influence the entire course of the proceedings. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The significance for criminal proceedings is shown in particular in the following functions:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Determination of the cause of death<\/strong> as the starting point for any legal assessment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Classification of the event<\/strong>, such as accident, suicide, or third-party fault<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Securing of evidence<\/strong> for the investigation and main proceedings<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Basis for further investigations<\/strong> or for the discontinuation of the proceedings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Legal representation creates clarity and protects your legal interests.<\/strong>  Procedures surrounding post-mortem examination and autopsy are difficult for outsiders to understand and can have significant implications. A lawyer ensures that you understand the process and can classify it correctly from a legal perspective. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/en\\\/criminal-law\\\/post-mortem-examination-and-autopsy-identification\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When is an autopsy ordered at all?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"An autopsy is ordered when a non-natural death cannot be ruled out. Thus, a certain determination that a crime has been committed is not required. Even serious doubts about the cause of death are sufficient, because evidence might otherwise be lost.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What is the difference between a post-mortem examination and an autopsy?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The post-mortem examination is the initial external examination of the body at the location where it was found. The autopsy goes much further because it also includes an internal forensic medical examination of the body. While the post-mortem examination provides initial indications, the autopsy usually clarifies the cause of death much more precisely.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Who decides on the performance of an autopsy?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Public Prosecutor's Office decides on the performance of an autopsy. It bases its decision on the results of the post-mortem examination and the circumstances of the death. Furthermore, it commissions the competent forensic medical institution or a suitable expert.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can relatives prevent an autopsy?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No, relatives generally cannot prevent an autopsy that is necessary under criminal procedural law. The decisive factor is not the will of the family, but the duty to clarify a possible criminal event. Relatives may be affected, however, because the burial may be delayed as a result.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why is legal support useful in cases of unexplained death?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Legal support helps to correctly classify the measures taken by the authorities from a legal perspective and to safeguard one's own rights. A lawyer can request access to the files, evaluate findings, and coordinate the further course of action with you. Especially in distressing or complex situations, this creates clarity and legal certainty.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">When is an autopsy ordered at all?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>An autopsy is ordered when a non-natural death cannot be ruled out. Thus, a certain determination that a crime has been committed is not required. Even serious doubts about the cause of death are sufficient, because evidence might otherwise be lost.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What is the difference between a post-mortem examination and an autopsy?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The post-mortem examination is the initial external examination of the body at the location where it was found. The autopsy goes much further because it also includes an internal forensic medical examination of the body. While the post-mortem examination provides initial indications, the autopsy usually clarifies the cause of death much more precisely.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Who decides on the performance of an autopsy?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The Public Prosecutor&#8217;s Office decides on the performance of an autopsy. It bases its decision on the results of the post-mortem examination and the circumstances of the death. Furthermore, it commissions the competent forensic medical institution or a suitable expert.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can relatives prevent an autopsy?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>No, relatives generally cannot prevent an autopsy that is necessary under criminal procedural law. The decisive factor is not the will of the family, but the duty to clarify a possible criminal event. Relatives may be affected, however, because the burial may be delayed as a result.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-LEICHENBESCHAU-OBDUKTION-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Why is legal support useful in cases of unexplained death?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Legal support helps to correctly classify the measures taken by the authorities from a legal perspective and to safeguard one&#8217;s own rights. A lawyer can request access to the files, evaluate findings, and coordinate the further course of action with you. Especially in distressing or complex situations, this creates clarity and legal certainty.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Post-mortem examination and autopsy pursuant to Section 128 StPO serve the criminal investigation of deaths when a natural death has not been established beyond doubt. In such cases, an external &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":153459,"parent":40715,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-153456","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung.webp",2048,1152,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung.webp",2048,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-1920x1080.webp",1920,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung.webp",2048,1152,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Leichenbeschau-und-Obduktionsfeststellung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Post-mortem examination and autopsy pursuant to Section 128 StPO serve the criminal investigation of deaths when a natural death has not been established beyond doubt. In such cases, an external ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=153456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/153456\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/153459"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=153456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=153456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=153456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}