{"id":115653,"date":"2026-01-23T09:33:53","date_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:33:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/regional-court-in-criminal-proceedings\/"},"modified":"2026-01-23T09:46:57","modified_gmt":"2026-01-23T08:46:57","slug":"regional-court-in-criminal-proceedings","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/criminal-law\/regional-court-in-criminal-proceedings\/","title":{"rendered":"Regional Court in criminal proceedings"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Regional Court in criminal proceedings<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-vor-dem-landesgericht\" data-level=\"2\">Criminal proceedings before the Regional Court<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-stellung-des-landesgerichts-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Legal position of the Regional Court in criminal proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsmittelgericht-des-bezirksgerichts\" data-level=\"2\">Appeals court of the District Court<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Subject-matter jurisdiction in criminal proceedings<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-landesgericht-als-einzelrichter\" data-level=\"3\">Regional Court as a single judge<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-landesgericht-als-schoffengericht\" data-level=\"3\">Regional Court as a court of lay assessors<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-landesgericht-als-geschworenengericht\" data-level=\"3\">Regional Court as a jury court<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafsachen-die-nicht-vor-dem-landesgericht-landen\" data-level=\"2\">Criminal cases that do not end up before the Regional Court<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Local jurisdiction in criminal proceedings<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-entscheidungsform-und-ablauf\" data-level=\"2\">Form of decision and procedure<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"2\">Hierarchy of Courts<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Regional Court in criminal proceedings<\/strong> is the court that has jurisdiction over <strong>serious criminal charges<\/strong> and at the same time exercises <strong>judicial control over the investigation<\/strong>. It decides not only on <strong>guilt, acquittal and punishment<\/strong> in the main hearing, but also beforehand on <strong>detention on remand<\/strong>, <strong>house searches<\/strong>, <strong>seizures<\/strong> and the <strong>admissibility of evidence<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regional Court thus shapes the entire course of criminal proceedings, because its early decisions determine <strong>what pressure is exerted on the accused<\/strong> and <strong>what evidence may be used later<\/strong>. Anyone accused before the Regional Court is therefore in proceedings with <strong>high legal and personal risk<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The <strong>Regional Court in criminal proceedings<\/strong> is the court for <strong>serious criminal offences<\/strong> and for the <strong>judicial control of investigations<\/strong>, in particular in the case of detention, searches and seizures.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1.webp\" alt=\"Regional Court explained in criminal proceedings. Jurisdiction, role in the investigation and appeal instances in Austrian criminal law.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eThe Regional Court is the point where investigative pressure and judicial decision converge. Anyone who acts here without a plan loses control of the proceedings. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-vor-dem-landesgericht\">Criminal proceedings before the Regional Court<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regional Court deals with those criminal cases that the legislator classifies as <strong>particularly significant in legal or factual terms<\/strong>. These include, above all, offences with a higher penalty, complex economic and property offences, as well as serious violent and sexual offences. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For defendants, this means proceedings with <strong>greater pressure<\/strong>, <strong>more intensive taking of evidence<\/strong> and a <strong>considerably greater risk of sanctions<\/strong>. Even a single incorrect decision in the initial phase can no longer be reversed later. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this reason, the outcome of Regional Court proceedings is not only decided in the main hearing, but often already where the court rules on detention, searches and the use of evidence.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eIn Regional Court proceedings, it is decided much earlier than in the main hearing whether proceedings will tip. Early defence is not a luxury, but a necessity. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-stellung-des-landesgerichts-im-strafverfahren\">Legal position of the Regional Court in criminal proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Code of Criminal Procedure assigns the Regional Court a <strong>dual role<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the <strong>investigation proceedings<\/strong>, it is the court that controls the public prosecutor&#8217;s office. The individual judge of the Regional Court decides in particular on: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Remand<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Seizure and realisation of assets<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Coercive measures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Objections to investigative measures<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Applications for termination of proceedings<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regional Court is the <strong>court of control in the investigation proceedings<\/strong>. Whenever <strong>fundamental rights<\/strong> are interfered with, for example by <strong>detention<\/strong>, <strong>searches<\/strong> or <strong>seizures<\/strong>, the public prosecutor&#8217;s office may not decide alone. The court must <strong>examine, approve or revoke<\/strong> these measures.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the <strong>main proceedings<\/strong>, the Regional Court conducts the hearing, takes the <strong>evidence<\/strong> and ultimately decides on <strong>guilt or acquittal<\/strong> as well as on the <strong>sentence<\/strong>. Depending on the type of offence, either an <strong>individual judge<\/strong>, a court with <strong>lay judges<\/strong> or a court with <strong>jurors<\/strong> decides. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsmittelgericht-des-bezirksgerichts\">Appeals court of the District Court<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regional Court is not only a court of first instance in criminal matters. It also decides as a <strong>panel of three judges<\/strong> on <strong>appeals and complaints against decisions of the District Courts<\/strong>. This includes appeals against judgements as well as complaints against orders. The Regional Court is therefore the <strong>central supervisory authority<\/strong> between the <strong>District Court<\/strong> and the <strong>higher courts<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Regional Court is therefore not merely a higher level, but the point at which <strong>investigative pressure and judicial decision<\/strong> converge.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For this reason, it is crucial to defend <strong>early and in a structured manner<\/strong> before incriminating decisions become entrenched.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAppeals only work if they are considered from the outset. Anyone who becomes strategic only after the judgement is almost always playing with a poor hand. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit-im-strafverfahren\">Subject-matter jurisdiction in criminal proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subject-matter jurisdiction determines <strong>whether proceedings are conducted before the District Court or the Regional Court<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As soon as the statutory penalty is <strong>more than one year&#8217;s imprisonment<\/strong>, the Regional Court has jurisdiction <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002326&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=31&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">pursuant to \u00a7 31 StPO<\/a>. This limit of jurisdiction decides whether proceedings are conducted before the <strong>District Court<\/strong> or before the <strong>Regional Court<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-landesgericht-als-einzelrichter\">Regional Court as a single judge<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The individual judge of the Regional Court decides in all criminal cases that are <strong>above the jurisdiction of the District Court<\/strong>, but for which the law does not provide for <strong>the participation of lay judges or jurors<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This includes in particular proceedings with a penalty of <strong>more than one year&#8217;s imprisonment<\/strong>, as long as there is no special assignment to a court of lay judges or jurors. The individual judge conducts the entire main hearing, takes the evidence and decides alone on <strong>guilt, acquittal and punishment<\/strong>. In practice, this composition concerns the <strong>largest part of the proceedings before the Regional Court<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-landesgericht-als-schoffengericht\">Regional Court as a court of lay assessors<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of certain offences, the Regional Court decides together with <strong>lay judges<\/strong>, i.e. <strong>legally untrained lay judges<\/strong>, who vote together with a professional judge on <strong>guilt and punishment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-landesgericht-als-geschworenengericht\">Regional Court as a jury court<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For particularly serious criminal offences, the Regional Court decides with <strong>jurors<\/strong>, i.e. <strong>citizens without legal training<\/strong>, who vote on the <strong>question of guilt<\/strong>, while the professional judges decide on the <strong>sentence<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The decisive factor is therefore <strong>not the individual case, but the law determines<\/strong> which form of decision applies. Anyone who fails to recognise this loses strategic ground. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafsachen-die-nicht-vor-dem-landesgericht-landen\">Criminal cases that do not end up before the Regional Court<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Not every criminal case belongs before the Regional Court. Offences with a minor penalty are conducted before the District Court. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether proceedings are conducted before the District Court or before the Regional Court depends on <strong>how serious the alleged offence is classified by law<\/strong>. Minor offences go to the District Court, more serious ones to the Regional Court. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This classification determines <strong>which procedural rules apply<\/strong>, <strong>which judges decide<\/strong> and <strong>what pressure is exerted on the accused<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit-im-strafverfahren\">Local jurisdiction in criminal proceedings<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the investigation proceedings, the Regional Court at <strong>whose seat the public prosecutor&#8217;s office<\/strong> that is conducting the proceedings is located is generally responsible. For those affected, this means: As a rule, the court that belongs to the <strong>public prosecutor&#8217;s office<\/strong> that is conducting the <strong>investigations<\/strong> is responsible. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the main proceedings, the <strong>place of the offence<\/strong> is the primary factor. If this cannot be determined or is located abroad, further legal connecting factors such as the place of success or the residence of the accused apply. The law lays down a fixed <strong>order<\/strong> according to which it is determined which <strong>court has jurisdiction<\/strong> if the <strong>place of the offence is unclear<\/strong> or is located <strong>abroad<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Local jurisdiction influences <strong>which judges<\/strong>, <strong>which evidence<\/strong> and <strong>which procedural speed<\/strong> are decisive. It is therefore a real defence factor. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-entscheidungsform-und-ablauf\">Form of decision and procedure<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the investigation proceedings, the <strong>individual judge<\/strong> at the Regional Court regularly decides, especially on detention, seizure and coercive measures.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the main proceedings, the Regional Court decides either<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>by an <strong>individual judge<\/strong> or<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>in a <strong>special form of decision<\/strong> with lay judges or jurors.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These special forms of decision differ primarily in the <strong>composition of the court<\/strong> and in the <strong>type of decision-making<\/strong>, but are only presented here in their basic features.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The court decides on guilt, punishment and legal consequences with a <strong>judgement<\/strong>. It decides on procedural measures and coercive measures with an <strong>order<\/strong>, depending on the type of <strong>judicial decision<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Hierarchy of Courts<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Depending on the type of decision, different <strong>remedies<\/strong> are available against decisions of the Regional Court. These enable a <strong>review by higher courts<\/strong> if <strong>legal errors<\/strong> or <strong>procedural defects<\/strong> are asserted. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In practice, the following applies: <strong>Errors of the first instance can only be repaired to a limited extent.<\/strong> What is not properly established here continues to have an effect up to the highest instance.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Your Benefits with Legal Assistance<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Criminal proceedings before the Regional Court are <strong>not routine<\/strong>. The penalties are high, the interventions are massive and the tactical errors are expensive. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Legal defence ensures that<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the <strong>jurisdiction and form of decision<\/strong> are correctly examined,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>coercive measures are <strong>immediately challenged<\/strong> under the law,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>evidence is secured early and exculpatory circumstances are presented,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>statements are made strategically and do not cause harm later,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>appeal options are considered from the outset.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Especially before the Regional Court, it is not only the accusation that decides, but the <strong>quality of the defence<\/strong>, whether proceedings remain controllable or get out of control.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/en\/about-us\/sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Attorney Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Attorneys<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBefore the Regional Court, it is not only the accusation that decides, but the quality of the defence that determines whether proceedings remain controllable or escalate.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ &#8211; Frequently Asked Questions<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-Landesgericht uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/en\\\/criminal-law\\\/regional-court-in-criminal-proceedings\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"When do criminal proceedings come before the Regional Court?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Criminal proceedings come before the Regional Court if the statutory penalty exceeds that of the District Court. The decisive factor is therefore not how the accusation appears, but how serious the offence is classified in law. As soon as the offence provides for a higher prison sentence, the Regional Court has jurisdiction. This results in stricter procedural rules and a higher risk of punishment.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What role does the Regional Court play in the investigation proceedings?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"In the investigation proceedings, the Regional Court is the court of control over the public prosecutor's office. It always decides when fundamental rights are interfered with, for example in the case of detention on remand, searches or seizures. Without this judicial control, such measures would not be permissible. In this way, the court protects the accused from disproportionate interference.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"What does Regional Court mean as an individual judge, a court of lay judges or a court of jurors?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The Regional Court can decide in various forms of decision, depending on the severity of the offence. In the case of an individual judge, a professional judge decides alone, while in the case of a court of lay judges, lay judges vote on guilt and punishment together with a professional judge. In the case of a jury court, citizens decide on the question of guilt, and professional judges decide on the legal consequences. The law stipulates which form applies.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Can decisions of the Regional Court be challenged?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Different remedies are available against decisions of the Regional Court, depending on whether it is a judgement or an order. These remedies allow for review by higher courts. However, many errors can no longer be fully corrected later. Therefore, a clean defence in the first instance is crucial.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why is legal representation before the Regional Court particularly important?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Before the Regional Court, the penalties are high and the infringements of rights are often massive. Even early decisions can shape the entire further course of the proceedings. Legal representation ensures that jurisdiction, evidence and coercive measures are examined correctly under the law. This increases the chances of keeping the proceedings controllable.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Landesgericht-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">When do criminal proceedings come before the Regional Court?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Criminal proceedings come before the Regional Court if the statutory penalty exceeds that of the District Court. The decisive factor is therefore not how the accusation appears, but how serious the offence is classified in law. As soon as the offence provides for a higher prison sentence, the Regional Court has jurisdiction. This results in stricter procedural rules and a higher risk of punishment.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Landesgericht-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What role does the Regional Court play in the investigation proceedings?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>In the investigation proceedings, the Regional Court is the court of control over the public prosecutor&#8217;s office. It always decides when fundamental rights are interfered with, for example in the case of detention on remand, searches or seizures. Without this judicial control, such measures would not be permissible. In this way, the court protects the accused from disproportionate interference.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Landesgericht-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">What does Regional Court mean as an individual judge, a court of lay judges or a court of jurors?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>The Regional Court can decide in various forms of decision, depending on the severity of the offence. In the case of an individual judge, a professional judge decides alone, while in the case of a court of lay judges, lay judges vote on guilt and punishment together with a professional judge. In the case of a jury court, citizens decide on the question of guilt, and professional judges decide on the legal consequences. The law stipulates which form applies.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Landesgericht-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Can decisions of the Regional Court be challenged?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Different remedies are available against decisions of the Regional Court, depending on whether it is a judgement or an order. These remedies allow for review by higher courts. However, many errors can no longer be fully corrected later. Therefore, a clean defence in the first instance is crucial.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Landesgericht-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Why is legal representation before the Regional Court particularly important?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Before the Regional Court, the penalties are high and the infringements of rights are often massive. Even early decisions can shape the entire further course of the proceedings. Legal representation ensures that jurisdiction, evidence and coercive measures are examined correctly under the law. This increases the chances of keeping the proceedings controllable.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Free initial consultation\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Select your preferred appointment now:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Free initial consultation<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"The Regional Court in criminal proceedings is the court that has jurisdiction over serious criminal charges and at the same time exercises judicial control over the investigation. It decides not &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":115654,"parent":40715,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[345],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-115653","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-criminal-law"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Landesgericht-1-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"The Regional Court in criminal proceedings is the court that has jurisdiction over serious criminal charges and at the same time exercises judicial control over the investigation. It decides not ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115653","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=115653"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115653\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40715"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/115654"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=115653"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=115653"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=115653"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}