FIS Rules of Conduct

The FIS rules for cross-country skiers were adopted by the International Ski Federation FIS (Fédération Internationale des Ski).

The FIS rules for cross-country skiers represent a code of conduct, the non-compliance of which, in the event of an accident, constitutes fault.

These rules of conduct are not a law. However, in the event of cross-country skiing accidents, the courts use the FIS rules as an important benchmark for assessing due diligence in the practice of cross-country skiing.

FIS Rules of Conduct for Cross-Country Skiers

1. Consideration for others

Every cross-country skier must behave in such a way that they do not endanger or harm anyone else.

2. Signalling, direction of travel and skiing technique

Markings and signals (signposts) must be observed. On trails and slopes, skiing must be in the specified direction and skiing technique.

3. Choice of track and slope

On double and multiple tracks, skiing must be in the right-hand track. Cross-country skiers in groups must ski one behind the other in the right-hand track. In free skiing technique, ski on the right of the slope.

4. Overtaking

Overtaking is permitted on the right or left. The skier in front does not need to move out of the way. However, they should move out of the way if they can do so safely.

5. Oncoming traffic

In the event of encounters, everyone must move to the right. The descending cross-country skier has priority.

6. Pole handling

When overtaking, being overtaken and in encounters, the poles must be held close to the body.

7. Adapting speed to the conditions

Every cross-country skier must, especially on downhill stretches, adapt their speed and behaviour to their ability, the terrain conditions, the traffic density and the visibility. They must maintain a sufficient safety distance from the skier in front. If necessary, they must drop back to prevent a collision.

8. Keeping the trails and slopes clear

Anyone who stops must step out of the trail/slope. A fallen cross-country skier must clear the trail/slope as quickly as possible.

9. Assistance

In the event of accidents, everyone is obliged to provide assistance.

10. Identification requirement

Everyone, whether witness or involved party, whether responsible or not, must provide their personal details in the event of an accident.

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