{"id":30075,"date":"2024-12-02T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-02T06:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/tak-vysoke-je-vase-dedictvi-kdyz-vase-matka-zemre\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T15:18:49","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T14:18:49","slug":"tak-vysoke-je-vase-dedictvi-kdyz-vase-matka-zemre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/tak-vysoke-je-vase-dedictvi-kdyz-vase-matka-zemre\/","title":{"rendered":"Tak vysok\u00e9 je va\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed, kdy\u017e va\u0161e matka zem\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>D\u011bdictv\u00ed, kdy\u017e matka zem\u0159e?<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erbschaft-nach-dem-tod-der-mutter\" data-level=\"2\">D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti matky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erbrecht-der-kinder\" data-level=\"2\">D\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo d\u011bt\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-testament-der-mutter\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 matky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-vermachtnis-legat-der-mutter\" data-level=\"2\">Odkaz \/ Leg\u00e1t matky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall-durch-die-mutter\" data-level=\"2\">Darov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti matkou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-pflegevermachtnis\" data-level=\"2\">Odm\u011bna za p\u00e9\u010di<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-erbefolge-nach-der-mutter\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e1 posloupnost po matce<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-nacherbschaft\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#beispiel-00-1\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-hohe-der-erbschaft\" data-level=\"2\">V\u00fd\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erbschaft-nach-dem-tod-der-mutter\">D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti matky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obdr\u017e\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159i <strong>smrti matky<\/strong> d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl? Pokud ano, jak vysok\u00fd je d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i smrti matky? \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek vysv\u011btluj\u00ed odborn\u00edci na d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo z\u00a0Harlander  Partner.  <\/p>\n<div itemprop=\"dateline\" class=\"dateline\">Publikov\u00e1no dne  24.11.2025 von <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" rel=\"author\" title=\"Advok\u00e1t Mag. Peter Harlander\">Advok\u00e1t Mag. Peter Harlander<\/a><\/div>\r\n\t<picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"\" media=\"(max-width: 360px)\" >\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"\" media=\"(min-width: 361px)\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-large\" src=\"\" alt=\"\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erbrecht-der-kinder\">D\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo d\u011bt\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u011bti automaticky obdr\u017e\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed vp\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smrti matky. To m\u016f\u017ee zahrnovat \u010d\u00e1st nebo dokonce cel\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-testament-der-mutter\">Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 matky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud matka sepsala z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, m\u016f\u017ee vn\u00ed (dodate\u010dn\u011b) zohlednit sv\u00e9 d\u011bti. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem m\u016f\u017ee podle sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed v\u016fle stanovit ur\u010dit\u00e9 kv\u00f3ty (nap\u0159. polovinu, \u010dtvrtinu), kter\u00e9 se odchyluj\u00ed od z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (n\u00e1roky na povinn\u00fd d\u00edl). <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-vermachtnis-legat-der-mutter\">Odkaz \/ Leg\u00e1t matky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Matka m\u00e1 d\u00e1le mo\u017enost zanechat sv\u00fdm d\u011btem jako odkaz jednotliv\u00e9 (rozd\u011blen\u00e9) p\u0159edm\u011bty (nap\u0159. v\u00e1zu na kv\u011btiny) nebo pr\u00e1va (nap\u0159. pr\u00e1vo bydlen\u00ed vjej\u00edm dom\u011b).<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schenkung-auf-den-todesfall-durch-die-mutter\">Darov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti matkou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i darov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti slibuje matka sv\u00fdm d\u011btem pro p\u0159\u00edpad sv\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed darovac\u00ed p\u0159evod ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti majetku. \u00da\u010dinek darov\u00e1n\u00ed nastane a\u017e vokam\u017eiku smrti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na rozd\u00edl od po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1v\u011bti nebo odkazu, kter\u00e9 by matka mohla kdykoli zm\u011bnit, je v\u0161ak matka v\u00e1z\u00e1na isama darov\u00e1n\u00edm pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti. Darov\u00e1n\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti je oboustrann\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 smlouva, kterou nelze jednostrann\u011b odvolat. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v\u00favahu, \u017ee dary za \u017eivota se zapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vaj\u00ed do d\u011bdick\u00e9 podstaty, tak\u017ee nezohledn\u011bn\u00e9 d\u011bti obdr\u017e\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1roku na povinn\u00fd d\u00edl. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-pflegevermachtnis\">Odm\u011bna za p\u00e9\u010di<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odm\u011bna za p\u00e9\u010di je <strong>z\u00e1konn\u00fd<\/strong> odkaz. Nevych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti zesnul\u00e9 matky, ale v\u00fdhradn\u011b ze z\u00e1kona. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u011bti maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok na odm\u011bnu za p\u00e9\u010di, pokud se omatku staraly takto:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech<\/strong> p\u0159ed smrt\u00ed matky<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>alespo\u0148 \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00a0<strong>ne pouze zanedbateln\u00e9m rozsahu<\/strong> (zpravidla pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 hodin m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b) <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>bezplatn\u011b<\/strong> (bez protipln\u011bn\u00ed)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-erbefolge-nach-der-mutter\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e1 posloupnost po matce<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud matka nezanechala z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165, uplatn\u00ed se z\u00e1konn\u00e1 d\u011bdick\u00e1 posloupnost. D\u011bti maj\u00ed podle z\u00e1konn\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 posloupnosti v\u017edy jako prvn\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby n\u00e1rok na d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Pod\u00edl se vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 vz\u00e1vislosti na po\u010dtu d\u011bt\u00ed. Vz\u00e1sad\u011b plat\u00ed, \u017ee d\u011bti d\u011bd\u00ed stejn\u00fdm d\u00edlem. Osvojen\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou p\u0159itom postaveny na rove\u0148 biologick\u00fdm d\u011btem.     <br\/>Pokud je p\u0159\u00edtomen man\u017eel\/ka, d\u011bd\u00ed tento\/tato vedle d\u011bt\u00ed vz\u00e1sad\u011b jednu \u010dtvrtinu. Zbytek d\u011bdictv\u00ed se rozd\u011bl\u00ed mezi d\u011bti. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-nacherbschaft\">N\u00e1sledn\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m d\u011bdictv\u00ed ustanov\u00ed z\u016fstavitel dal\u0161\u00ed osobu jako d\u011bdice, <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho d\u011bdice<\/strong>. Ten obdr\u017e\u00ed majetek po prvn\u00edm ustanoven\u00e9m d\u011bdici. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud tedy matka vd\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti ur\u010dila jako d\u011bdice ad\u011bti jako n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 d\u011bdice po matce, dostanou se d\u011bti ke slovu po smrti matky. Vz\u00e1vislosti na druhu n\u00e1sledn\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed obdr\u017e\u00ed pak cel\u00e9 p\u016fvodn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed nebo jen tu \u010d\u00e1st, kterou matka nespot\u0159ebovala. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"beispiel-00-1\">N\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i seps\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bti by m\u011bl b\u00fdt v\u017edy jmenov\u00e1n n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u011bdic. N\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u011bdic se dostane ke slovu, pokud ustanoven\u00fd d\u011bdic nem\u016f\u017ee d\u011bdit nebo d\u011bdictv\u00ed odm\u00edtne. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud tedy matka jmenovala n\u011bkoho, kdo ji\u017e zem\u0159el nebo kdo d\u011bdictv\u00ed odm\u00edt\u00e1, jako d\u011bdice ad\u011bti jako n\u00e1hradn\u00ed d\u011bdice, pak se tyto dostanou ke slovu rovn\u011b\u017e po smrti matky.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hohe-der-erbschaft\">V\u00fd\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u00fd\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed, resp. v\u00fd\u0161e hodnoty, kter\u00e1 d\u011btem nakonec z\u016fstane, z\u00e1vis\u00ed nejen na majetku matky, ale tak\u00e9 na po\u010dtu ostatn\u00edch d\u011bdic\u016f aodkazovn\u00edk\u016f (podle po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti, jako je z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 nebo d\u011bdick\u00e1 smlouva).<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAnwaltliche Unterst\u00fctzung rechnet sich im Erbfall fast immer. Unsere Rechtsanw\u00e4lte f\u00fcr unsere Mandanten stellen sicher, dass keine Anspr\u00fcche \u00fcbersehen oder zu gering bewertet werden.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti matky Obdr\u017e\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159i smrti matky d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl? Pokud ano, jak vysok\u00fd je d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i smrti matky? \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek vysv\u011btluj\u00ed odborn\u00edci na d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[506,487],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence","category-uncategorized-cs"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"336x":false,"352x":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"yarpp-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"D\u011bdictv\u00ed po smrti matky Obdr\u017e\u00ed d\u011bti p\u0159i smrti matky d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl? Pokud ano, jak vysok\u00fd je d\u011bdick\u00fd pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed p\u0159i smrti matky? \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed t\u011bchto ot\u00e1zek vysv\u011btluj\u00ed odborn\u00edci na d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}