{"id":99121,"date":"2025-12-17T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestni-pravo\/komercni-kradez-a-kradez-ve-zlocinnem-spolceni\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T10:03:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T09:03:25","slug":"komercni-kradez-a-kradez-ve-zlocinnem-spolceni","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/komercni-kradez-a-kradez-ve-zlocinnem-spolceni\/","title":{"rendered":"Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e ve zlo\u010dinn\u00e9m spol\u010den\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-gewerbsmassiger-diebstahl-und-diebstahl-im-rahmen-einer-kriminellen-vereinigung\" data-level=\"2\">Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"3\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">Konkurence:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">Soud:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Odklon:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-ermittlungsbeginn\" data-level=\"3\">Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">Policie a st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-akteneinsicht\" data-level=\"3\">Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-hauptverhandlung\" data-level=\"3\">Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gewerbsmassiger-diebstahl-und-diebstahl-im-rahmen-einer-kriminellen-vereinigung\">Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> se jedn\u00e1 o kvalifikovanou kr\u00e1de\u017e, pokud se osoba dopust\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/kradez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 127 StGB<\/a> a ta je bu\u010f komer\u010dn\u00ed, nebo se odehraje v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed. Pachatel odejme ciz\u00ed movitou v\u011bc t\u00edm, \u017ee poru\u0161\u00ed ciz\u00ed dr\u017ebu a zalo\u017e\u00ed novou dr\u017ebu, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jedn\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b a s c\u00edlem neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b obohatit sebe nebo t\u0159et\u00ed osobu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnost vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 bu\u010f z opakovan\u00e9ho dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f, nebo z organizovan\u00e9 formy sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci dlouhodob\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika osob. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje trest, proto\u017ee tyto zp\u016fsoby sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed vykazuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou m\u00edru pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a zlo\u010dinn\u00e9 energie.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f014c6a5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-60e61cc5\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> se jedn\u00e1, pokud je ciz\u00ed movit\u00e1 v\u011bc \u00famysln\u011b odejmuta a pachatel jedn\u00e1 bu\u010f komer\u010dn\u011b, nebo se kr\u00e1de\u017ee dopust\u00ed jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-613eb3e6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp\" alt=\"Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e ve zlo\u010dinn\u00e9m spol\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159edpoklady, trestn\u00ed sazby a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle \u00a7 130 StGB.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKdo krade komer\u010dn\u011b nebo organizovan\u011b, nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bji potrest\u00e1n za jednotlivou kr\u00e1de\u017e, ale za pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd za n\u00ed stoj\u00ed.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ten <strong>objektivn\u00ed znak skutkov\u00e9 podstaty<\/strong> popisuje, <strong>co se navenek p\u0159i \u010dinu d\u011bje<\/strong>, tedy skute\u010dn\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti nez\u00e1visle na vnit\u0159n\u00edch motivech pachatele. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nejprve <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e podle \u00a7 127 StGB<\/strong>. Vy\u017eaduje se proto <strong>odejmut\u00ed ciz\u00ed movit\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/strong>. Odebr\u00e1n\u00edm se rozum\u00ed, \u017ee pachatel <strong>zru\u0161\u00ed faktickou kontrolu opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/strong> a s\u00e1m nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u0159et\u00ed osoby <strong>zalo\u017e\u00ed novou dr\u017ebu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho vy\u017eaduje delikt <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed formu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Objektivn\u011b relevantn\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na to, \u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017e je sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. To plat\u00ed, pokud pachatel jedn\u00e1 <strong>jako \u010dlen dlouhodob\u00e9 skupiny<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 je zam\u011b\u0159ena na <strong>opakovan\u00e9 p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong>, a p\u0159itom <strong>spolupracuje s dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenem<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> posta\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed faktick\u00e9 moci nad v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud t\u00edm opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd ztrat\u00ed kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed. <strong>Trval\u00e9 vlastnictv\u00ed nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed tak\u00e9 <strong>komer\u010dn\u00ed sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, je t\u0159eba upozornit na to, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o <strong>vnit\u0159n\u00ed \u00famysl pachatele<\/strong>. Ten pat\u0159\u00ed k <strong>subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b<\/strong> a bude tam samostatn\u011b vysv\u011btlen. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> navazuje na <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong> a <strong>zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148uje trest<\/strong> kv\u016fli zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed nebezpe\u010dnosti <strong>organizovan\u00e9ho nebo systematick\u00e9ho p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> se objektivn\u011b jedn\u00e1, pokud k odejmut\u00ed dojde <strong>jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho<\/strong> <strong>spol\u010den\u00ed za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena<\/strong>. Vy\u017eaduje se <strong>dlouhodob\u00e9 spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika osob<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159eno na <strong>opakovan\u00e9 p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong> a v jeho\u017e organiza\u010dn\u00edm r\u00e1mci pachatel jedn\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> uv\u00e1d\u00ed jako kvalifikaci tak\u00e9 <strong>komer\u010dn\u00ed sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba vz\u00edt v \u00favahu, \u017ee komer\u010dnost <strong>nen\u00ed objektivn\u011b zjistiteln\u00e1 okolnost proveden\u00ed \u010dinu<\/strong>, ale spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na <strong>vnit\u0159n\u00edm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed pachatele<\/strong>, z\u00edskat si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eemi trval\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. P\u0159edstavuje proto <strong>subjektivn\u00ed znak skutkov\u00e9 podstaty<\/strong> a bude podrobn\u011bji vysv\u011btlen v odd\u00edle o subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed forma odejmut\u00ed<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm z\u00e1kladn\u00edm deliktem nebo d\u00e1le kvalifikovanou formou kr\u00e1de\u017ee, na kter\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> navazuje. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> nenavazuje <strong>na ur\u010dit\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby proveden\u00ed<\/strong>, jako je vloup\u00e1n\u00ed nebo no\u0161en\u00ed zbran\u00ed, ale na <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00ed nebo na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159enou souvislost \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">Subjekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pachatelem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 trestn\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>. P\u0159i sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pachatel <strong>\u010dlenem tohoto spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> a jednat <strong>za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Objekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edm\u011btem \u010dinu je <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 ciz\u00ed movit\u00e1 hmotn\u00e1 v\u011bc s majetkovou hodnotou<\/strong>. Ciz\u00ed je v\u011bc, pokud <strong>nepat\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdlu\u010dn\u011b pachateli<\/strong>. Movit\u00e1 je ka\u017ed\u00e1 v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 <strong>m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt fakticky odejmuta<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v <strong>odejmut\u00ed v\u011bci bez v\u016fle nebo proti v\u016fli opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/strong>. Kvalifikace vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze <strong>sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, nikoli ze zp\u016fsobu odejmut\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">N\u00e1sledek \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dasp\u011bch \u010dinu spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 v tom, \u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd <strong>ztrat\u00ed faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong> a pachatel <strong>z\u00edsk\u00e1 novou dr\u017ebu<\/strong>. Ji\u017e <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 p\u0159isvojen\u00ed<\/strong> posta\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ztr\u00e1ta kontroly mus\u00ed b\u00fdt <strong>zp\u016fsobena jedn\u00e1n\u00edm pachatele, kter\u00fdm v\u011bc odejmul<\/strong>. Bez tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed by k \u00fasp\u011bchu <strong>nedo\u0161lo<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objektivn\u00ed p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dasp\u011bch je objektivn\u011b p\u0159i\u010ditateln\u00fd, pokud se p\u0159esn\u011b to <strong>riziko uskute\u010dn\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9mu chce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> zabr\u00e1nit, toti\u017e <strong>neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 odn\u011bt\u00ed ciz\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed v r\u00e1mci organizovan\u00fdch a na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch zlod\u011bjsk\u00fdch struktur<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePro \u00a7 130 StGB spole\u010dn\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je trval\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, struktura a spolu\u00fa\u010dast dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> zahrnuje p\u0159\u00edpady, ve kter\u00fdch je d\u00e1na <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e podle \u00a7 127 StGB<\/strong> a ta je sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na bu\u010f <strong>komer\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>, nebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. I zde je ciz\u00ed movit\u00e1 v\u011bc \u00famysln\u011b odejmuta, tak\u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd ztrat\u00ed faktickou kontrolu a pachatel zalo\u017e\u00ed novou dr\u017ebu. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vnost v\u0161ak nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1 <strong>ze zp\u016fsobu odejmut\u00ed<\/strong>, ale z <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00ed souvislosti nebo na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00a7 142 StGB \u2013 Loupe\u017e:<\/strong> Loupe\u017e se od kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> li\u0161\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee je <strong>pou\u017eito n\u00e1sil\u00ed proti osob\u011b nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, aby se umo\u017enilo nebo udr\u017eelo odejmut\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco i u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> doch\u00e1z\u00ed k odejmut\u00ed, \u00fatok se p\u0159i loupe\u017ei zam\u011b\u0159uje <strong>p\u0159\u00edmo proti osob\u011b<\/strong>. Pokud je pou\u017eito nebo vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no n\u00e1sil\u00edm, nejedn\u00e1 se ji\u017e o kr\u00e1de\u017e, ale o loupe\u017e s v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm trestem.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 125 StGB \u2013 Po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci: <\/strong>Po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci zahrnuje <strong>\u00famysln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci<\/strong>, kter\u00fdm se zhor\u0161\u00ed jej\u00ed stav nebo pou\u017eitelnost. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd p\u0159itom v\u011bc neztrat\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v jeho dr\u017een\u00ed. U kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> je naproti tomu v pop\u0159ed\u00ed <strong>odn\u011bt\u00ed samotn\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/strong>. Pokud jsou po\u0161kozen\u00ed a odejmut\u00ed kombinov\u00e1ny, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je v\u011bc po\u0161kozena a n\u00e1sledn\u011b odcizena, stoj\u00ed <strong>po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci a kr\u00e1de\u017e vedle sebe<\/strong>, proto\u017ee jsou poru\u0161eny r\u016fzn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed statky.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">Konkurence:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O skute\u010dnou konkurenci se jedn\u00e1, pokud ke <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017ei podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong> p\u0159istoup\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed <strong>samostatn\u00e9 delikty<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad <strong>po\u0161kozen\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed domovn\u00ed svobody nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Kr\u00e1de\u017e si p\u0159itom zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u016fj <strong>samostatn\u00fd obsah protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong> a nen\u00ed vytla\u010dena. Pokud je <strong>poru\u0161eno v\u00edce pr\u00e1vn\u00edch statk\u016f<\/strong>, stoj\u00ed delikty <strong>vedle sebe<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neskute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vytla\u010den\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b <strong>speciality<\/strong> p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu, pokud jin\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata ji\u017e zahrnuje <strong>cel\u00fd obsah protipr\u00e1vnosti<\/strong> kr\u00e1de\u017ee. To je zejm\u00e9na p\u0159\u00edpad <strong>d\u00e1le kvalifikovan\u00fdch forem kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>, pokud p\u0159istoup\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti, jako je vloup\u00e1n\u00ed nebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech <strong>jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalifikace ustupuje<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Mnoho\u010dinnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">O soub\u011bh trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f se jedn\u00e1, pokud je <strong>sp\u00e1ch\u00e1no v\u00edce kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed<\/strong> samostatn\u011b, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i <strong>\u010dasov\u011b odd\u011blen\u00fdch odejmut\u00edch<\/strong> nebo p\u0159i <strong>r\u016fzn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech \u010dinu<\/strong>. <strong>Ka\u017ed\u00e9 odejmut\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed vlastn\u00ed \u010din<\/strong>, pokud <strong>nen\u00ed d\u00e1na p\u0159irozen\u00e1 jednota jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Jednotn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong> lze p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, pokud <strong>v\u00edce odejmut\u00ed<\/strong> stoj\u00ed v <strong>\u00fazk\u00e9 \u010dasov\u00e9 a v\u011bcn\u00e9 souvislosti<\/strong> a jsou neseny <strong>jednotn\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem \u010dinu<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i <strong>komer\u010dn\u00edm postupu<\/strong> nebo v r\u00e1mci <strong>spole\u010dn\u00e9ho konceptu \u010dinu uvnit\u0159 zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. \u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed, jakmile <strong>nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm odejmut\u00edm<\/strong> nebo pachatel <strong>opust\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00famysl<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eP\u0159i ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch konkurence se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed j\u00e1dro protipr\u00e1vnosti. Jakmile speci\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata zcela zahrnuje d\u011bn\u00ed, ustupuje jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed kvalifikace. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00fd sp\u00e1chal <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017e ve smyslu \u00a7 127 StGB<\/strong> a nav\u00edc je d\u00e1n <strong>kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=130&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je d\u016fkaz, \u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd ztratil faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed a obvin\u011bn\u00fd s\u00e1m nebo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm t\u0159et\u00ed osoby zalo\u017eil novou dr\u017ebu. Krom\u011b toho je t\u0159eba zjistit, \u017ee kr\u00e1de\u017e byla <strong>sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na bu\u010f v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, nebo <strong>komer\u010dn\u011b<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat zejm\u00e9na, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>odn\u011bt\u00ed bylo skute\u010dn\u011b provedeno,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u011bc byla ciz\u00ed, tedy nebyla v\u00fdhradn\u011b ve vlastnictv\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e1 osoba ztratila faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>obvin\u011bn\u00fd zalo\u017eil novou dr\u017ebu, ikdy\u017e to bylo jen kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>odn\u011bt\u00ed je kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed azp\u016fsobeno jedn\u00e1n\u00edm obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> je d\u00e1na, tedy bu\u010f sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed, nebo komer\u010dn\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U <strong>zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00fd jednal jako \u010dlen dlouhodob\u00e9ho spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika osob a sp\u00e1chal \u010din za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena.<br\/>U <strong>komer\u010dnosti<\/strong> je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee pachatel jednal s \u00famyslem z\u00edskat si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eemi trval\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed mus\u00ed nav\u00edc prok\u00e1zat, zda je \u00fadajn\u00e9 odejmut\u00ed a kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnost objektivn\u011b zjistiteln\u00e9, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed sv\u011bdk\u016f, videoz\u00e1znam\u016f, komunika\u010dn\u00edch dat, organiza\u010dn\u00edch postup\u016f, d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stejn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch srozumiteln\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">Soud: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1 <strong>v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy v celkov\u00e9 souvislosti<\/strong> a posoud\u00ed, zda podle <strong>objektivn\u00edch m\u011b\u0159\u00edtek<\/strong> existuje odejmut\u00ed a jsou spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>. V centru pozornosti stoj\u00ed ot\u00e1zka, zda opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd v\u011bc <strong>skute\u010dn\u011b ztratil<\/strong>, zda je tato ztr\u00e1ta <strong>p\u0159i\u010ditateln\u00e1<\/strong> obvin\u011bn\u00e9mu a zda je <strong>kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed souvislost<\/strong> \u010dinu prok\u00e1z\u00e1na. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud p\u0159itom zohled\u0148uje zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ty <strong>vlastnick\u00e9 pom\u011bry<\/strong> p\u0159ed a po incidentu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Druh a pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/strong> \u00fadajn\u00e9ho odejmut\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010cas a trv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> ztr\u00e1ty kontroly,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f<\/strong> k pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dinu a k \u00fa\u010dasti obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Objektivn\u00ed d\u016fkazy<\/strong>, jako jsou videoz\u00e1znamy nebo komunika\u010dn\u00ed data,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okolnosti, kter\u00e9 nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed <strong>organizovan\u00e9mu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu<\/strong> nebo <strong>na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9mu postupu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda by <strong>rozumn\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk<\/strong> vych\u00e1zel z toho, \u017ee v\u011bc byla opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9mu od\u0148ata a \u010din spad\u00e1 do <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9ho r\u00e1mce<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud jasn\u011b rozli\u0161uje <strong>pouh\u00e1 nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>do\u010dasn\u00e1 p\u0159enech\u00e1n\u00ed dr\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>situace bez skute\u010dn\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty kontroly<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed odn\u011bt\u00ed napl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed skutkovou podstatu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba nenese <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zat na od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00e9 pochybnosti, zejm\u00e9na ohledn\u011b <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zda skute\u010dn\u011b do\u0161lo k <strong>odejmut\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd <strong>kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong> skute\u010dn\u011b ztratil,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda existoval <strong>souhlas, opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed nebo \u00famysl vr\u00e1tit v\u011bc<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda se v\u011bc pouze <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b dotkla nebo pohnula<\/strong>, ani\u017e by zalo\u017eila novou dr\u017ebu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu<\/strong> nebo <strong>komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00famysl<\/strong> skute\u010dn\u011b existuje,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rozpory nebo mezery<\/strong> v popisu pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>alternativn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 by mohly ztr\u00e1tu v\u011bci vysv\u011btlit stejn\u011b v\u011brohodn\u011b.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u00fakony byly provedeny <strong>myln\u011b, omylem nebo se souhlasem<\/strong> opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho, nebo \u017ee nejsou spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-bewertung\">Typick\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi maj\u00ed u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong> v\u00fdznam p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed d\u016fkazy:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Videoz\u00e1znamy nebo fotografie<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f<\/strong> k pr\u016fb\u011bhu odejmut\u00ed a k \u00fa\u010dasti v\u00edce osob,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Komunika\u010dn\u00ed d\u016fkazy<\/strong> nebo odkazy na <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odkazy na opakovan\u00e9 stejn\u00e9 \u010diny<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010casov\u00e9 pr\u016fb\u011bhy<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u00e9mu postupu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Okolnosti, kter\u00e9 mohou prok\u00e1zat <strong>dlouhodobou spolupr\u00e1ci<\/strong> nebo <strong>\u00famysl dos\u00e1hnout p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBez spolehliv\u00fdch indici\u00ed pro \u00famysl opakov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo spolkovou strukturu \u00a7 130 StGB \u010dasto neobstoj\u00ed. D\u016fkazn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e z prodejn\u00edch prostor:<\/strong> Pachatel spole\u010dn\u011b s prom\u011bnliv\u00fdmi doprovodn\u00fdmi osobami pravideln\u011b odcizuje vysoce kvalitn\u00ed elektronick\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed z r\u016fzn\u00fdch obchod\u016f. Zbo\u017e\u00ed je v\u017edy bezprost\u0159edn\u011b d\u00e1le prod\u00e1v\u00e1no, aby se dos\u00e1hlo b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. P\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010dinu ztrat\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco pachatel zalo\u017e\u00ed novou dr\u017ebu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed jednotliv\u00e1 hodnota zbo\u017e\u00ed, ale to, \u017ee se pachatel od po\u010d\u00e1tku zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, aby si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eemi zajistil trval\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Odejmut\u00ed proto napl\u0148uje kr\u00e1de\u017e podle \u00a7 127 StGB, kter\u00e1 je vzhledem ke komer\u010dn\u00edmu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed posuzov\u00e1na jako kvalifikovan\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a>.    <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> N\u011bkolik osob se trvale spoj\u00ed, aby si d\u011blily pr\u00e1ci p\u0159i odcizov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00edzdn\u00edch kol z obytn\u00fdch komplex\u016f. Jeden \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 vhodn\u00e9 objekty, druh\u00fd p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 odejmut\u00ed, t\u0159et\u00ed organizuje odvoz. P\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010dinu pachatel odciz\u00ed zam\u010den\u00e9 j\u00edzdn\u00ed kolo z vnit\u0159n\u00edho dvora bytov\u00e9ho domu a p\u0159ed\u00e1 ho bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dal\u0161\u00edmu \u010dlenovi skupiny. Vlastn\u00edk ztrat\u00ed faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed, zat\u00edmco uvnit\u0159 skupiny je zalo\u017eena nov\u00e1 dr\u017eba. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010din je sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n jako \u010dlen dlouhodob\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed a za spolu\u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena, jedn\u00e1 se o kvalifikovanou kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a>.    <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> nenavazuje na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zp\u016fsoby proveden\u00ed odejmut\u00ed, ale na <strong>na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/strong> nebo na <strong>organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed uvnit\u0159 skupiny<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta faktick\u00e9 kontroly nad v\u011bc\u00ed, nikoli trv\u00e1n\u00ed odejmut\u00ed nebo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjektivn\u00ed str\u00e1nka kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> vy\u017eaduje <strong>\u00famysl<\/strong>. Pachatel mus\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, \u017ee <strong>odcizuje ciz\u00ed movitou v\u011bc<\/strong> t\u00edm, \u017ee zbavuje opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou osobu faktick\u00e9 kontroly a s\u00e1m zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 nov\u00fd dr\u017een\u00ed. Mus\u00ed si b\u00fdt v\u011bdom, \u017ee v\u011bc <strong>mu nepat\u0159\u00ed<\/strong> a \u017ee odcizen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 <strong>bez souhlasu opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pachatel proto mus\u00ed ch\u00e1pat, \u017ee jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v celkov\u00e9m pohledu p\u0159edstavuje <strong>c\u00edlen\u00e9 odn\u011bt\u00ed ciz\u00ed v\u011bci<\/strong> a typicky je zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 vylou\u010dit opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou osobu z u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a nakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed s v\u011bc\u00ed. Pro \u00famysl posta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee pachatel odcizen\u00ed <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pova\u017euje za mo\u017en\u00e9 a sm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se s n\u00edm<\/strong>. \u00damysl s \u00famyslem nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd; <strong>posta\u010d\u00ed eventu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famysl<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho se mus\u00ed \u00famysl vztahovat i na <strong>kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed znak <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1-li pachatel <strong>jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, mus\u00ed alespo\u0148 sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011b p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee jedn\u00e1 <strong>v r\u00e1mci t\u00e9to organizovan\u00e9 struktury<\/strong> a <strong>za \u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena<\/strong>. U <strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00e9ho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> se vy\u017eaduje, aby pachatel jednal s <strong>\u00famyslem<\/strong> si <strong>opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eemi obstarat trval\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f<\/strong>. Tato c\u00edlov\u00e1 orientace p\u0159edstavuje <strong>subjektivn\u00ed znak skutkov\u00e9 podstaty<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho kr\u00e1de\u017e vy\u017eaduje i <strong>\u00famysl obohatit se<\/strong>. Pachatel mus\u00ed alespo\u0148 sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011b p\u0159ijmout, \u017ee sob\u011b nebo t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b obstar\u00e1 <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed majetkov\u00fd prosp\u011bch<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad ponech\u00e1n\u00edm si v\u011bci, jej\u00edm pou\u017eit\u00edm, p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00edm nebo prodejem. Tato vnit\u0159n\u00ed c\u00edlov\u00e1 orientace je typick\u00e1 pro majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a mus\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edtomna i u kvalifikovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata nen\u00ed d\u00e1na, pokud se pachatel <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1<\/strong>, \u017ee je k odcizen\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn, pokud vych\u00e1z\u00ed ze <strong>souhlasu opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby<\/strong> nebo pokud se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee mu na v\u011bc vznikl n\u00e1rok. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed, pokud pachatel <strong>bez eventu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00famyslu<\/strong> vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee <strong>nejedn\u00e1 \u017eivnostensky<\/strong> nebo \u017ee <strong>nep\u016fsob\u00ed jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/pravni-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu jsou omluviteln\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud byly <strong>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/strong>. Kdo se chov\u00e1 zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd <strong>zjevn\u011b zasahuje do pr\u00e1v jin\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u016f\u017ee se dovol\u00e1vat toho, \u017ee neznal protipr\u00e1vnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinen se informovat o <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00edch hranic\u00edch<\/strong> sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 nev\u011bdomost nebo lehkomysln\u00fd omyl nezbavuje odpov\u011bdnosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princip viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je pouze ten, kdo jedn\u00e1 <strong>zavin\u011bn\u011b<\/strong>. \u00damysln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby pachatel znal podstatn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed a alespo\u0148 <strong>s n\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159en\u011b souhlasil<\/strong>. Pokud tento \u00famysl chyb\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee se pachatel myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je dovoleno nebo je <strong>dobrovoln\u011b podporov\u00e1no<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 se nanejv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbalost. Ta u \u00famysln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnost:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 vina nepostihuje toho, kdo v dob\u011b \u010dinu nebyl schopen v d\u016fsledku <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong> nebo <strong>v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 neschopnosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> rozpoznat protipr\u00e1vnost sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jednat podle tohoto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pochybnost\u00ed bude vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudek<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/omluvitelna-nouze\/\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze m\u016f\u017ee nastat, pokud pachatel jedn\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mn\u00ed t\u00edsni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>akutn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> pro vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot nebo \u017eivot jin\u00fdch. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak p\u016fsobit <strong>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed viny<\/strong> nebo omluviteln\u011b, pokud neexistovala jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/mylna-domnenka-o-existenci-okolnosti-vylucujici-protipravnost\/\">Domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn k obrann\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, pokud byl omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a pochopiteln\u00fd<\/strong>. Takov\u00fd omyl m\u016f\u017ee <strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo vylou\u010dit vinu<\/strong>. Pokud v\u0161ak z\u016fstane poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti p\u00e9\u010de, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu nedbalostn\u00ed nebo trest zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nikoli v\u0161ak ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Odklon:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je u kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> <strong>z\u00e1sadn\u011b nevylou\u010den<\/strong>, ale p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu <strong>jen velmi omezen\u011b<\/strong>. Skutkov\u00e1 podstata se t\u00fdk\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong>, u kter\u00e9 je bu\u010f <strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, nebo <strong>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. S t\u00edm je zpravidla spojeno <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 protipr\u00e1vnost<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje odklonn\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jen ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy jsou p\u0159edpoklady <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> <strong>spln\u011bny jen okrajov\u011b<\/strong>, pachatel jedn\u00e1 <strong>okam\u017eit\u011b rozumn\u011b<\/strong> a n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu mohou b\u00fdt <strong>rychle a \u00fapln\u011b vyrovn\u00e1ny<\/strong>, lze p\u0159esto zv\u00e1\u017eit odklon. S rostouc\u00ed <strong>pl\u00e1novitost\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>\u00famyslem opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>organizovan\u00fdm sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dinu<\/strong> se pravd\u011bpodobnost odklonn\u00e9ho vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b sni\u017euje. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon lze p\u0159ezkoumat, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vina celkov\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00e1 c\u00edlov\u00e1 orientace jen slab\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ena<\/strong> nebo se \u00fa\u010dast na spol\u010den\u00ed jev\u00ed jen pod\u0159adn\u00e1,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nenastaly <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nelze zjistit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 pl\u00e1novit\u00e9 nebo opakovan\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skutkov\u00fd stav je <strong>jasn\u00fd a p\u0159ehledn\u00fd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a pachatel je <strong>ch\u00e1pav\u00fd, spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed a ochotn\u00fd k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu odklon, m\u016f\u017ee soud na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce<\/strong>, <strong>dohled<\/strong> nebo <strong>narovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Odklon nevede k <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong> a <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1znamu v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je vylou\u010den, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u010din byl sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n <strong>\u017eivnostensky v u\u017e\u0161\u00edm smyslu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kr\u00e1de\u017e byla sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na <strong>v r\u00e1mci upevn\u011bn\u00e9ho zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existuje <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u00fd nebo na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd postup<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bylo sp\u00e1ch\u00e1no <strong>n\u011bkolik samostatn\u00fdch kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nastala <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>p\u0159istupuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed <strong>p\u0159\u00edt\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo celkov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed ciz\u00edch majetkov\u00fdch pr\u00e1v<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pouze p\u0159i <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u011b nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed vin\u011b<\/strong> a <strong>okam\u017eit\u00e9m pochopen\u00ed<\/strong> lze v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b zv\u00e1\u017eit, zda je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd odklonn\u00fd postup. V praxi je odklon u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u011b u\u017e\u0161\u00ed<\/strong> ne\u017e u z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty a <strong>striktn\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00fd na okolnostech jednotliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eOdklon nen\u00ed automatismus. Pl\u00e1novit\u00fd postup, opakov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo znateln\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda vylu\u010duj\u00ed odklonn\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v praxi \u010dasto. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud stanov\u00ed trest podle <strong>rozsahu majetkov\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu<\/strong>, podle <strong>druhu, trv\u00e1n\u00ed a intenzity odn\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 podle toho, jak siln\u011b <strong>odn\u011bt\u00ed v\u011bci<\/strong> ovlivnilo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 postaven\u00ed nebo mo\u017enost u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda pachatel jednal <strong>c\u00edlen\u011b<\/strong>, <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u011b<\/strong> nebo <strong>opakovan\u011b<\/strong> a zda chov\u00e1n\u00ed zp\u016fsobilo <strong>znateln\u00fd majetkov\u00fd z\u00e1sah<\/strong>.  U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> je nav\u00edc t\u0159eba zohlednit, zda byl \u010din sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n <strong>\u017eivnostensky<\/strong> nebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>odn\u011bt\u00ed <strong>pokra\u010dovala po del\u0161\u00ed dobu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existoval <strong>systematick\u00fd nebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b tvrdohlav\u00fd postup<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vznikla <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e1 majetkov\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bylo zasa\u017eeno n\u011bkolik p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f nebo <strong>hospod\u00e1\u0159sky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>i p\u0159es jednozna\u010dn\u00e9 upozorn\u011bn\u00ed nebo v\u00fdzvy k upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do\u0161lo k <strong>dal\u0161\u00edm odn\u011bt\u00edm<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existovalo <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad u kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed v r\u00e1mci bl\u00edzk\u00e9ho, pracovn\u00edho nebo z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho vztahu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo existuj\u00ed <strong>relevantn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>bez\u00fahonnost,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00fapln\u00e9 dozn\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpoznateln\u00e1 ch\u00e1pavost,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>okam\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> deliktn\u00edho chov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>aktivn\u00ed <strong>snaha o n\u00e1pravu<\/strong> nebo \u00fahrada \u0161kody,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e9 situace nebo situace p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed u pachatele,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e1 doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud m\u016f\u017ee <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b upustit<\/strong> od trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, pokud nep\u0159esahuje dva roky a pachatel vykazuje <strong>pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednoduch\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/kradez\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/a> tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu a hroz\u00ed za ni trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nebo pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 360 denn\u00edch sazeb.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je-li kr\u00e1de\u017e sp\u00e1ch\u00e1na <strong>\u017eivnostensky<\/strong> nebo <strong>jako \u010dlen zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dasti dal\u0161\u00edho \u010dlena<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 se o kvalifikovanou skutkovou podstatu. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech \u010din\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na t\u0159i roky<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed hodnota v\u011bci, ale na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f nebo organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dojde-li u tohoto zp\u016fsobu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed nav\u00edc k <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ei<\/strong> nebo ke <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017ei vloup\u00e1n\u00edm nebo se zbran\u011bmi v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed form\u011b<\/strong>, zvy\u0161uje se trestn\u00ed sazba na <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e p\u011bt let<\/strong>. Zde se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u011bkolik zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed protipr\u00e1vnosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se kone\u010dn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017enou kr\u00e1de\u017e<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad vloup\u00e1n\u00ed do obydl\u00ed nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed \u010dinu, v tomto kvalifikovan\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na jeden a\u017e deset let<\/strong>. Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e nen\u00ed stanoven. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stup\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazby objas\u0148uje, \u017ee p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm <strong>organizovan\u00e9 nebo na opakov\u00e1n\u00ed zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee<\/strong> ve spojen\u00ed s dal\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edmi okolnostmi jsou sankcionov\u00e1ny obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakousk\u00e9 trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 tresty podle <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>\u010d\u00e1stka za den<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed<\/strong>. T\u00edm se trest p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed osobn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm a p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citeln\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozp\u011bt\u00ed:<\/strong> a\u017e <strong>720 denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>4\u00a0\u20ac<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>5\u00a0000\u00a0\u20ac<\/strong> za den.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b <strong>6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba 360 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento p\u0159epo\u010det slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako <strong>orientace<\/strong> a nen\u00ed <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i nezaplacen\u00ed:<\/strong> Soud m\u016f\u017ee ulo\u017eit <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>. Zpravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 den n\u00e1hradn\u00edho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> ustupuje <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest pravideln\u011b do pozad\u00ed<\/strong>. Vzhledem ke kvalifikovan\u00e9mu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu <strong>jen ve v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 vin\u011b a na doln\u00edm okraji trestn\u00ed sazby. Ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kvalifika\u010dn\u00edch stupn\u00edch je <strong>stanoven v\u00fdhradn\u011b trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 StGB: Pokud z\u00e1konn\u00e1 hrozba trestem dosahuje a\u017e p\u011bti let, m\u016f\u017ee soud nam\u00edsto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejv\u00fd\u0161e jednoho roku ulo\u017eit pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest. Tato mo\u017enost proto existuje i u <strong>kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>, pokud to pou\u017eiteln\u00e1 trestn\u00ed sazba umo\u017e\u0148uje.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi se v\u0161ak \u00a7 37 StGB pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 <strong>velmi zdr\u017eenliv\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> pravideln\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161enou protipr\u00e1vnost <strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00fdm postupem nebo organizovan\u00fdm sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dinu<\/strong>. Pou\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu nanejv\u00fd\u0161 tehdy, pokud se \u010din pohybuje <strong>na doln\u00edm okraji kvalifikace<\/strong>, neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 pl\u00e1novitost a \u0161koda je n\u00edzk\u00e1 nebo zcela vyrovnan\u00e1. V p\u0159\u00edpadech se <strong>z\u00e1konn\u00fdm minim\u00e1ln\u00edm trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong> je pou\u017eit\u00ed vylou\u010deno.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 StGB: Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b odlo\u017een<\/strong>, pokud <strong>nep\u0159esahuje dva roky<\/strong> a pachatel m\u00e1 <strong>pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zu<\/strong>. Tato mo\u017enost existuje i u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a>. Zdr\u017eenliv\u011bji se v\u0161ak podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed poskytuje, pokud byl \u010din sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n <strong>\u017eivnostensky, pl\u00e1novit\u011b, opakovan\u011b<\/strong> nebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. Realistick\u00e9 je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm tehdy, pokud byla \u0161koda zcela napravena, pachatel je rozumn\u00fd a \u010din se dr\u017e\u00ed v <strong>doln\u00ed oblasti trestn\u00ed sazby<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a StGB: <strong>\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinaci nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b odlo\u017een\u00e9ho trestu a je mo\u017en\u00e9 u trest\u016f <strong>nad \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a do dvou let<\/strong>. U <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee tato forma nab\u00fdt v\u00fdznamu zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud se v t\u00e9to oblasti nach\u00e1z\u00ed trestu odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed vina. U <strong>vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch kvalifika\u010dn\u00edch stup\u0148\u016f<\/strong> nebo p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f se <strong>minim\u00e1ln\u00edm trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong> je pravideln\u011b vylou\u010dena.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/probace-a-pokyny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 StGB:<\/a> Soud m\u016f\u017ee ud\u011blit <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>probaci<\/strong>. \u010casto se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed <strong>n\u00e1pravy \u0161kody<\/strong>, vr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u011bci, <strong>zamezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm majetkov\u00fdm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm<\/strong> nebo strukturuj\u00edc\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, jako jsou tr\u00e9ninky chov\u00e1n\u00ed. C\u00edlem je vyrovnat vzniklou \u0161kodu a p\u016fsobit proti <strong>dal\u0161\u00edm, zejm\u00e9na systematick\u00fdm kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00edm<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> je z d\u016fvodu <strong>zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 hrozby trestem z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd zemsk\u00fd soud<\/strong>. Oblast p\u016fsobnosti <strong>okresn\u00edho soudu je p\u0159ekro\u010dena<\/strong>, proto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stanov\u00ed <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec \u00a7 30 StPO. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jedn\u00e1-li se o <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a><\/strong>, rozhoduje <strong>zemsk\u00fd soud jako samosoudce<\/strong>. <strong>Okresn\u00ed soud nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu z d\u016fvodu nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u011bcn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jsou-li zahrnuty formy kr\u00e1de\u017ee, u kter\u00fdch se <strong>trestn\u00ed sazba zvy\u0161uje na \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e p\u011bt let trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, je rovn\u011b\u017e <strong>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd zemsk\u00fd soud<\/strong>. Zemsk\u00fd soud v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech rozhoduje <strong>z\u00e1sadn\u011b jako samosoudce<\/strong>, pokud z d\u016fvodu <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch z\u00e1konn\u00fdch pravidel p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong> nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd <strong>sen\u00e1t lidov\u00fdch soudc\u016f<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i <strong>p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed rozhodn\u00fdch hodnotov\u00fdch hranic<\/strong> nebo p\u0159i odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edm <strong>z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9m zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud se jedn\u00e1 o <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad<\/strong>, u kter\u00e9ho je stanoven <strong>trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na jeden a\u017e deset let<\/strong>, rozhoduje <strong>zemsk\u00fd soud jako sen\u00e1t lidov\u00fdch soudc\u016f<\/strong>. <strong>Samosoudce v t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Porotn\u00ed soud nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd<\/strong>, proto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> <strong>nestanov\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou hrozbu trestem<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 by otev\u00edrala jeho p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSoudn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b z\u00e1konn\u00fdm \u0159\u00e1dem p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou trestn\u00ed sazba, m\u00edsto \u010dinu a procesn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost, nikoli subjektivn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran nebo skute\u010dn\u00e1 slo\u017eitost skutkov\u00e9ho stavu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je <strong>soud v m\u00edst\u011b odn\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, kde opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd <strong>ztratil faktickou kontrolu nad v\u011bc\u00ed<\/strong> a pachatel <strong>zalo\u017eil novou dr\u017ebu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nelze-li m\u00edsto \u010dinu jednozna\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dit, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost podle<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bydli\u0161t\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>m\u00edsta zat\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>s\u00eddlo v\u011bcn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed je vedeno tam, kde je nejl\u00e9pe zaru\u010deno <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudk\u016fm <strong>zemsk\u00e9ho soudu jako soudu prvn\u00edho stupn\u011b<\/strong> je v z\u00e1vislosti na <strong>slo\u017een\u00ed soudu p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 odvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Byl-li rozsudek vynesen <strong>zemsk\u00fdm soudem jako samosoudcem<\/strong>, je <strong>p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd vrchn\u00ed zemsk\u00fd soud<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je-li kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> projedn\u00e1v\u00e1na p\u0159ed <strong>sen\u00e1tem lidov\u00fdch soudc\u016f<\/strong>, je <strong>odvol\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> m\u016f\u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00e1 osoba jako <strong>soukrom\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk<\/strong> uplatnit sv\u00e9 ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky p\u0159\u00edmo v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Proto\u017ee i tento delikt se t\u00fdk\u00e1 <strong>neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9ho odn\u011bt\u00ed ciz\u00ed movit\u00e9 v\u011bci<\/strong>, n\u00e1roky se zam\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na na <strong>hodnotu v\u011bci<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na op\u011btovn\u00e9 obstar\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>v\u00fdpadek u\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00fd u\u017eitek<\/strong> a na dal\u0161\u00ed <strong>majetkopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0161kody<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vznikly odcizen\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1vislosti na p\u0159\u00edpadu lze po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu i za <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud byla v\u011bc pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro <strong>profesn\u00ed nebo provozn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely<\/strong> a odn\u011bt\u00ed vedlo k <strong>zna\u010dn\u00fdm hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm nev\u00fdhod\u00e1m<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka<\/strong> stav\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech uplatn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f, dokud trv\u00e1 trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Teprve po <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci ukon\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> b\u011b\u017e\u00ed proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta d\u00e1le, pokud \u0161koda nebyla zcela p\u0159izn\u00e1na. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovoln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad <strong>vr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u011bci<\/strong>, <strong>zaplacen\u00ed hodnoty<\/strong> nebo <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 snaha o vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, se m\u016f\u017ee <strong>poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud prob\u011bhne <strong>v\u010das a \u00fapln\u011b<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednal-li v\u0161ak pachatel <strong>\u017eivnostensky<\/strong>, <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u011b<\/strong>, <strong>opakovan\u011b<\/strong> nebo <strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> a do\u0161lo-li t\u00edm k <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e9 majetkov\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b<\/strong>, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1prava \u0161kody pravideln\u011b velkou \u010d\u00e1st sv\u00e9ho zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edho \u00fa\u010dinku. V takov\u00fdch konstelac\u00edch kompenzuje n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed protipr\u00e1vnost \u010dinu jen omezen\u011b. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eN\u00e1roky soukrom\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jasn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edsleny a dolo\u017eeny. Bez \u010dist\u00e9 dokumentace \u0161kody z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u010dasto ne\u00fapln\u00fd a p\u0159esouv\u00e1 se do civiln\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ermittlungsbeginn\">Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed, od kter\u00e9ho je osoba pova\u017eov\u00e1na za obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho a m\u016f\u017ee uplat\u0148ovat ve\u0161ker\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho. Proto\u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o <strong>\u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed delikt<\/strong>, policie a st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed zahajuj\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <strong>z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed povinnosti<\/strong>, jakmile existuje odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed podez\u0159en\u00ed. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho k tomu nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-polizei-und-staatsanwaltschaft\">Policie a st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed vede vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a ur\u010duje dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh. Krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie prov\u00e1d\u00ed nezbytn\u00e1 \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, zaji\u0161\u0165uje stopy, shroma\u017e\u010fuje v\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f a dokumentuje \u0161kodu. Na konci rozhoduje st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed o <strong>zastaven\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>odklonu<\/strong> nebo <strong>ob\u017ealob\u011b<\/strong>, v z\u00e1vislosti na m\u00ed\u0159e zavin\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00fd\u0161i \u0161kody a d\u016fkazn\u00ed situaci.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenvernehmung\">V\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm v\u00fdslechem obdr\u017e\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba \u00fapln\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed o sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, zejm\u00e9na o <strong>pr\u00e1vu nevypov\u00eddat<\/strong> a o <strong>pr\u00e1vu na p\u0159\u00edtomnost obh\u00e1jce<\/strong>. Pokud obvin\u011bn\u00fd po\u017eaduje obh\u00e1jce, je nutn\u00e9 v\u00fdslech odlo\u017eit. Form\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho slou\u017e\u00ed ke konfrontaci s obvin\u011bn\u00edm a k poskytnut\u00ed mo\u017enosti vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-akteneinsicht\">Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu je mo\u017en\u00e9 u policie, st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed nebo soudu. Zahrnuje i d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky, pokud t\u00edm nen\u00ed ohro\u017een \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159ipojen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 strany se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed obecn\u00fdmi pravidly trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du a umo\u017e\u0148uje po\u0161kozen\u00e9mu uplatnit n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody p\u0159\u00edmo v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hauptverhandlung\">Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k \u00fastn\u00edmu dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu posouzen\u00ed a rozhodnut\u00ed o p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch civiln\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1roc\u00edch. Soud p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na pr\u016fb\u011bh \u010dinu, \u00famysl, v\u00fd\u0161i \u0161kody a v\u011brohodnost v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00ed. \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed kon\u010d\u00ed odsouzen\u00edm, zpro\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ob\u017ealoby nebo odklonem.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Informace  obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na srozum\u011bn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, svobodn\u00e1 volba obh\u00e1jce, pomoc s p\u0159ekladem, n\u00e1vrhy na proveden\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010den\u00ed  advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010det kdykoli; p\u0159i p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce je t\u0159eba v\u00fdslech odlo\u017eit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnost pou\u010dit:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 informace o podez\u0159en\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vech; v\u00fdjimky pouze k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed spisy; nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob omezeno ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSpr\u00e1vn\u00e9 kroky v prvn\u00edch 48 hodin\u00e1ch \u010dasto rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, zda se \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vyhrot\u00ed, nebo z\u016fstane pod kontrolou.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovat ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: \u201eVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat a nejprve se porad\u00edm se svou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu polici\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00edm. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neprodlen\u011b kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch spis\u016f by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Teprve po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu m\u016f\u017ee obhajoba posoudit, jak\u00e1 strategie a jak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f jsou smyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u016fkazy okam\u017eit\u011b zajist\u011bte.<\/strong><br\/>Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 podklady, zpr\u00e1vy, fotografie, videa a jin\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy byste si m\u011bli co nejd\u0159\u00edve zajistit a uchovat v kopii. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed data je t\u0159eba pravideln\u011b z\u00e1lohovat a chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed dodate\u010dn\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami. Poznamenejte si d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 osoby jako mo\u017en\u00e9 sv\u011bdky a pr\u016fb\u011bh ud\u00e1lost\u00ed si v\u010das zaznamenejte do protokolu o pam\u011bti.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenavazujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, hovory nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako d\u016fkaz proti v\u00e1m. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zajist\u011bte v\u010das video a datov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovac\u00ed videa ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, v restaurac\u00edch nebo od spr\u00e1vc\u016f budov jsou \u010dasto po n\u011bkolika dnech automaticky smaz\u00e1na. \u017d\u00e1dosti o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dat je proto nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b podat provozovateli, policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prohl\u00eddky a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dokumentujte.<\/strong><br\/>P\u0159i domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byste si m\u011bli vy\u017e\u00e1dat kopii na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo z\u00e1pisu. Poznamenejte si datum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161echny odnesen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i zat\u010den\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi k v\u011bci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvejte na okam\u017eit\u00e9m uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed obhajoby. Vazba sm\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pouze p\u0159i d\u016fvodn\u00e9m podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dal\u0161\u00edm vazebn\u00edm d\u016fvodu. M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky (nap\u0159. slib, ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1pravu c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159ipravte.<\/strong><br\/>Platby, symbolick\u00e9 v\u00fdkony, omluvy nebo jin\u00e9 nab\u00eddky vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vy\u0159izov\u00e1ny a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. Strukturovan\u00e1 n\u00e1prava se m\u016f\u017ee pozitivn\u011b projevit na odklonu a stanoven\u00ed trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKdo jedn\u00e1 uv\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b, zajist\u00ed d\u016fkazy a v\u010das vyhled\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, zachov\u00e1 si kontrolu nad \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kr\u00e1de\u017e podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=BundesnormenGesetzesnummer=10002296Artikel=Paragraf=130Anlage=Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 130 StGB<\/a> p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 <strong>kvalifikovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad <strong>\u017eivnostensk\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/strong> nebo <strong>jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b na <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dinu<\/strong>, na <strong>subjektivn\u00edm \u00famyslu<\/strong>, na <strong>organiza\u010dn\u00edm za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> a na <strong>d\u016fkazn\u00ed situaci<\/strong>. Ji\u017e nepatrn\u00e9 odchylky mohou rozhodnout o trestn\u00ed sazb\u011b a v\u00fdsledku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed doprovod advok\u00e1tem<\/strong> zajist\u00ed, \u017ee bude skutkov\u00fd stav spr\u00e1vn\u011b za\u0159azen, d\u016fkazy pr\u00e1vn\u011b \u010dist\u011b zhodnoceny a zpro\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti d\u016fsledn\u011b vyu\u017eity.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zkoum\u00e1, zda jsou p\u0159edpoklady skute\u010dn\u011b spln\u011bny nebo je od\u016fvodn\u011bno m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje d\u016fkazn\u00ed situaci a tvrzen\u00e9 \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 nebo organizovan\u00e9 sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>vyv\u00edj\u00ed jasnou, pr\u00e1vn\u011b precizn\u00ed obhajovac\u00ed strategii se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na trestn\u00ed sazbu, odklon a odlo\u017een\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jako trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u011b specializovan\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ujeme, aby bylo obvin\u011bn\u00ed z kvalifikovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee pe\u010dliv\u011b pro\u0161et\u0159eno a \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vedeno na nosn\u00e9m skutkov\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed podpora znamen\u00e1 jasn\u011b odd\u011blit skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed od hodnocen\u00ed a z toho vyvinout zat\u00ed\u017eitelnou strategii obhajoby.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-b39483a0 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/komercni-kradez-a-kradez-ve-zlocinnem-spolceni\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy se jedn\\u00e1 o \\u017eivnostenskou kr\\u00e1de\\u017e podle \\u00a7 130 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"O \\u017eivnostenskou kr\\u00e1de\\u017e se jedn\\u00e1 tehdy, pokud n\\u011bkdo od po\\u010d\\u00e1tku pl\\u00e1nuje si opakovan\\u00fdmi kr\\u00e1de\\u017eemi vytvo\\u0159it trval\\u00fd zdroj p\\u0159\\u00edjm\\u016f. Nesta\\u010d\\u00ed, aby \\u010din p\\u016fsobil profesion\\u00e1ln\\u011b, ale rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je \\u00famysl z toho pravideln\\u011b vyd\\u011bl\\u00e1vat pen\\u00edze. P\\u0159itom nez\\u00e1le\\u017e\\u00ed na jedn\\u00e9 vysok\\u00e9 hodnot\\u011b, ale na konceptu opakov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. Je-li tento \\u00famysl prokazateln\\u00fd, zasahuje kvalifikace podle \\u00a7 130 StGB.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co znamen\\u00e1 kr\\u00e1de\\u017e v r\\u00e1mci zlo\\u010dineck\\u00e9ho spol\\u010den\\u00ed podle \\u00a7 130 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zlo\\u010dineck\\u00e9 spol\\u010den\\u00ed je na del\\u0161\\u00ed dobu zalo\\u017een\\u00e9 spojen\\u00ed n\\u011bkolika osob, kter\\u00e9 je zam\\u011b\\u0159eno na opakovan\\u00e9 trestn\\u00e9 \\u010diny. Pro kvalifikaci podle \\u00a7 130 StGB mus\\u00ed pachatel jednat jako \\u010dlen a p\\u0159i konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00edm \\u010dinu spolupracovat s dal\\u0161\\u00edm \\u010dlenem. Pouh\\u00e9 spole\\u010dn\\u00e9 vystupov\\u00e1n\\u00ed nesta\\u010d\\u00ed, pokud nejsou rozpoznateln\\u00e9 \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 organiza\\u010dn\\u00ed struktury a trval\\u00e9 za\\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed. Typick\\u00e9 jsou rozd\\u011blen\\u00ed rol\\u00ed, pl\\u00e1nov\\u00e1n\\u00ed a opakuj\\u00edc\\u00ed se postupy.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed, pokud n\\u011bkolik osob jednou spole\\u010dn\\u011b krade?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ne, jednor\\u00e1zov\\u00fd spole\\u010dn\\u00fd postup nespl\\u0148uje automaticky p\\u0159edpoklady podle \\u00a7 130 StGB. Vy\\u017eaduje se bu\\u010f \\u017eivnostensk\\u00e9 zam\\u011b\\u0159en\\u00ed, nebo na trvalo zalo\\u017een\\u00e9 zlo\\u010dineck\\u00e9 spol\\u010den\\u00ed. Chyb\\u00ed-li tato struktura, z\\u016fst\\u00e1v\\u00e1 pravideln\\u011b u forem \\u00fa\\u010dasti na z\\u00e1kladn\\u00edm deliktu nebo u jin\\u00fdch kvalifikac\\u00ed. Pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed za\\u0159azen\\u00ed siln\\u011b z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed na zjistiteln\\u00fdch okolnostech.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 tresty hroz\\u00ed u \\u017eivnostensk\\u00e9 nebo organizovan\\u00e9 kr\\u00e1de\\u017ee?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1kladn\\u00edm p\\u0159\\u00edpad\\u011b podle \\u00a7 130 StGB hroz\\u00ed trest odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody a\\u017e na t\\u0159i roky. P\\u0159istoup\\u00ed-li dal\\u0161\\u00ed kvalifikace, nap\\u0159\\u00edklad z\\u00e1va\\u017en\\u00e1 kr\\u00e1de\\u017e nebo kr\\u00e1de\\u017e vloup\\u00e1n\\u00edm, zvy\\u0161uje se trestn\\u00ed sazba v\\u00fdrazn\\u011b. Ve zvl\\u00e1\\u0161\\u0165 kvalifikovan\\u00fdch konstelac\\u00edch jsou stanoveny v\\u00edcelet\\u00e9 tresty odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody. Konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00ed trest se \\u0159\\u00edd\\u00ed \\u0161kodou, s\\u00e9ri\\u00ed \\u010din\\u016f, stupn\\u011bm organizace a p\\u0159edchoz\\u00edmi tresty.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Na co by si m\\u011bli obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed d\\u00e1vat pozor u obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed podle \\u00a7 130 StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed by m\\u011bli vyu\\u017e\\u00edt sv\\u00e9ho pr\\u00e1va nevypov\\u00eddat, dokud obhajoba nebude m\\u00edt \\u00fapln\\u00fd n\\u00e1hled do spisu. Neuv\\u00e1\\u017een\\u00e9 v\\u00fdpov\\u011bdi mohou podpo\\u0159it zejm\\u00e9na obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed z kvalifikace. Zpro\\u0161\\u0165uj\\u00edc\\u00ed podklady je t\\u0159eba v\\u010das zajistit, vyvarovat se kontakt\\u016f s protistranou. V\\u010dasn\\u00e9 pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed zastoupen\\u00ed je rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed pro realistick\\u00e9 ovlivn\\u011bn\\u00ed trestn\\u00ed sazby, odklonu nebo odlo\\u017een\\u00ed.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy se jedn\u00e1 o \u017eivnostenskou kr\u00e1de\u017e podle \u00a7 130 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>O \u017eivnostenskou kr\u00e1de\u017e se jedn\u00e1 tehdy, pokud n\u011bkdo od po\u010d\u00e1tku pl\u00e1nuje si opakovan\u00fdmi kr\u00e1de\u017eemi vytvo\u0159it trval\u00fd zdroj p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, aby \u010din p\u016fsobil profesion\u00e1ln\u011b, ale rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je \u00famysl z toho pravideln\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat pen\u00edze. P\u0159itom nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jedn\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 hodnot\u011b, ale na konceptu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. Je-li tento \u00famysl prokazateln\u00fd, zasahuje kvalifikace podle \u00a7 130 StGB.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co znamen\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dineck\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed podle \u00a7 130 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 spol\u010den\u00ed je na del\u0161\u00ed dobu zalo\u017een\u00e9 spojen\u00ed n\u011bkolika osob, kter\u00e9 je zam\u011b\u0159eno na opakovan\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny. Pro kvalifikaci podle \u00a7 130 StGB mus\u00ed pachatel jednat jako \u010dlen a p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm \u010dinu spolupracovat s dal\u0161\u00edm \u010dlenem. Pouh\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed, pokud nejsou rozpoznateln\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 organiza\u010dn\u00ed struktury a trval\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Typick\u00e9 jsou rozd\u011blen\u00ed rol\u00ed, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed a opakuj\u00edc\u00ed se postupy.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed, pokud n\u011bkolik osob jednou spole\u010dn\u011b krade?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ne, jednor\u00e1zov\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd postup nespl\u0148uje automaticky p\u0159edpoklady podle \u00a7 130 StGB. Vy\u017eaduje se bu\u010f \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed, nebo na trvalo zalo\u017een\u00e9 zlo\u010dineck\u00e9 spol\u010den\u00ed. Chyb\u00ed-li tato struktura, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pravideln\u011b u forem \u00fa\u010dasti na z\u00e1kladn\u00edm deliktu nebo u jin\u00fdch kvalifikac\u00ed. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed za\u0159azen\u00ed siln\u011b z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zjistiteln\u00fdch okolnostech.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 tresty hroz\u00ed u \u017eivnostensk\u00e9 nebo organizovan\u00e9 kr\u00e1de\u017ee?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podle \u00a7 130 StGB hroz\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na t\u0159i roky. P\u0159istoup\u00ed-li dal\u0161\u00ed kvalifikace, nap\u0159\u00edklad z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 kr\u00e1de\u017e nebo kr\u00e1de\u017e vloup\u00e1n\u00edm, zvy\u0161uje se trestn\u00ed sazba v\u00fdrazn\u011b. Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fdch konstelac\u00edch jsou stanoveny v\u00edcelet\u00e9 tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed trest se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed \u0161kodou, s\u00e9ri\u00ed \u010din\u016f, stupn\u011bm organizace a p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi tresty.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b39483a0-q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Na co by si m\u011bli obvin\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1vat pozor u obvin\u011bn\u00ed podle \u00a7 130 StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Obvin\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bli vyu\u017e\u00edt sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat, dokud obhajoba nebude m\u00edt \u00fapln\u00fd n\u00e1hled do spisu. Neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi mohou podpo\u0159it zejm\u00e9na obvin\u011bn\u00ed z kvalifikace. Zpro\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed podklady je t\u0159eba v\u010das zajistit, vyvarovat se kontakt\u016f s protistranou. V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro realistick\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazby, odklonu nebo odlo\u017een\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed Podle \u00a7 130 StGB se jedn\u00e1 o kvalifikovanou kr\u00e1de\u017e, pokud se osoba dopust\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle \u00a7 127 StGB a ta je bu\u010f &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":99122,"parent":38205,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99121","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7130-Gewerbsmaessiger-Diebstahl-und-Diebstahl-im-Rahmen-einer-kriminellen-Vereinigung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Komer\u010dn\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017e a kr\u00e1de\u017e v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed Podle \u00a7 130 StGB se jedn\u00e1 o kvalifikovanou kr\u00e1de\u017e, pokud se osoba dopust\u00ed kr\u00e1de\u017ee podle \u00a7 127 StGB a ta je bu\u010f ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99121","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/99121\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}