{"id":86767,"date":"2025-11-26T09:12:00","date_gmt":"2025-11-26T08:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestni-pravo\/natlak\/"},"modified":"2025-11-26T12:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-11-26T11:32:09","slug":"natlak","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/natlak\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1tlak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>N\u00e1tlak<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-notigung\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1tlak<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"2\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">Konkurence:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">Soud:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Odklon:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-notigung\">N\u00e1tlak<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1tlak podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> je d\u00e1n, pokud je osoba <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou<\/strong> p\u0159inucena k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo strp\u011bn\u00ed. St\u0159edobodem je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1tlak: Dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee svobodn\u011b n\u00e1sledovat svou v\u016fli, proto\u017ee se fakticky nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnout ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9mu nebo vykonan\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu. N\u00e1sil\u00ed znamen\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli vynalo\u017een\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 je zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 zlomit odpor. Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka je d\u00e1na, pokud je nast\u00edn\u011bno zna\u010dn\u00e9 zlo, kter\u00e9 je zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 vyvolat d\u016fvodnou obavu. Toto ustanoven\u00ed chr\u00e1n\u00ed svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a odd\u011bluje jasn\u00e9 situace n\u00e1tlaku od spole\u010densky obvykl\u00e9ho tlaku.<\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-f014c6a5 alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-60e61cc5\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1tlak je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed vynucov\u00e1n\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou hrozbou, kter\u00e9 podstatn\u011b naru\u0161uje svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle osoby.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-613eb3e6\"><picture>\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-352x198.webp\" >\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp\" alt=\"N\u00e1tlak podle \u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku jednodu\u0161e vysv\u011btlen. Srozumiteln\u00fd p\u0159ehled podm\u00ednek, trestn\u00ed sazby, odklonu a mo\u017enost\u00ed obhajoby.\" >\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> N\u00e1tlak zahrnuje jak\u00e9koli navenek rozpoznateln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je osoba <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou<\/strong> p\u0159inucena k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, strp\u011bn\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. St\u0159edobodem je zven\u010d\u00ed vn\u00edmateln\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, kter\u00fd je zp\u016fsobil\u00fd podstatn\u011b omezit svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby. Norma chr\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobodu a schopnost \u010dinit vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed bez ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u011b je relevantn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e1 situace, ve kter\u00e9 je osoba fyzick\u00fdm z\u00e1sahem nebo nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho zla p\u0159inucena pod\u0159\u00eddit se ciz\u00ed v\u016fli. Vy\u017eaduje se objektivn\u011b rozpoznateln\u00fd tlak, kter\u00fd dot\u010den\u00e9 osob\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 realistick\u00e9 a bezprost\u0159edn\u00ed d\u016fvody k tomu, aby vyhov\u011bla po\u017eadavk\u016fm pachatele. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivace pachatele je pro objektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okolnosti a jejich skute\u010dn\u00fd dopad na svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">Subjekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjektem \u010dinu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo se dopou\u0161t\u00ed nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vlastnosti nejsou nutn\u00e9. Jako pachatel\u00e9 nebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohou b\u00fdt zva\u017eov\u00e1ny i osoby, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed n\u00e1tlak p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, jako je p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, vytvo\u0159en\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nebo fyzick\u00e1 podpora.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Objekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektem \u010dinu je <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, jej\u00ed\u017e svobodn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed je naru\u0161eno n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou. Chr\u00e1n\u00ed se pr\u00e1vo \u010dinit vlastn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed neovlivn\u011bn\u011b a bez nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho tlaku. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u011b je skutkov\u011b relevantn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je vykon\u00e1v\u00e1no <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> je jak\u00e9koli pou\u017eit\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 je zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 zlomit odpor nebo omezit svobodu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka<\/strong> je d\u00e1na, pokud je nast\u00edn\u011bno z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 zlo, kter\u00e9 je zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 vyvolat d\u016fvodnou obavu. K tomu pat\u0159\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00edm na zdrav\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi majetkov\u00fdmi \u00fajmami nebo jin\u00fdmi citeln\u00fdmi \u00fajmami, kter\u00e9 je z pohledu objektivn\u00edho pozorovatele t\u0159eba br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 formy projevu jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka t\u011blesn\u00fdm n\u00e1sil\u00edm k vynucen\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi nebo osobn\u00edmi \u00fajmami.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pou\u017eit\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 s\u00edly k zlomen\u00ed odporu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed atmosf\u00e9ry v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, kter\u00e1 zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1v\u00e1 bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee z\u00e1sah je <strong>objektivn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fd<\/strong> vyvolat po\u017eadovan\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, strpen\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-taterfolg\">N\u00e1sledek \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed n\u00e1sledek \u010dinu je d\u00e1n, pokud dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba v d\u016fsledku vykon\u00e1van\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v d\u016fsledku nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky provede, zdr\u017e\u00ed se nebo strp\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Posta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee chov\u00e1n\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby je <strong>kauz\u00e1ln\u011b<\/strong> zp\u016fsobeno vykon\u00e1van\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakem. Dodate\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161koda nen\u00ed nutn\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed je ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed pachatele, bez kter\u00e9ho by vynucen\u00fd n\u00e1sledek nenastal nebo by nenastal v t\u00e9to form\u011b. K tomu pat\u0159\u00ed i p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 nebo podp\u016frn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky, pokud jsou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objektivn\u00ed p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1sledek je objektivn\u011b p\u0159i\u010ditateln\u00fd, pokud chov\u00e1n\u00ed pachatele vytvo\u0159ilo nebo zv\u00fd\u0161ilo pr\u00e1vn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed pro svobodn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a toto nebezpe\u010d\u00ed se realizovalo ve vynucen\u00e9m chov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti. Spole\u010densky obvykl\u00e9 nal\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed nebo legitimn\u00ed vliv nezakl\u00e1daj\u00ed takov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 typick\u00e9 kvalifikace v objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed adekv\u00e1tnost podle odstavce 2<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u010cin nen\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, <strong>pokud n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka neodporuj\u00ed dobr\u00fdm mrav\u016fm co do druhu a \u00fa\u010delu<\/strong>. Tato v\u00fdjimka p\u016fsob\u00ed \u00fazce omezuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se pouze situac\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch je pou\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1sah spole\u010densky akceptov\u00e1n a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd. N\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, kter\u00e9 poru\u0161uj\u00ed t\u011blesnou integritu nebo d\u016fstojnost dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby, nejsou nikdy soci\u00e1ln\u011b adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed.   <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eF\u00fcr eine strafbare N\u00f6tigung z\u00e4hlt nicht die subjektive Empfindlichkeit des Opfers, sondern der objektiv erkennbare Zwang, der seine Entscheidungsfreiheit tats\u00e4chlich bricht.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata n\u00e1tlaku podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> je d\u00e1na, pokud je osoba <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou<\/strong> p\u0159inucena k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed a t\u00edm je podstatn\u011b omezena jej\u00ed svobodn\u00e1 v\u016fle. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je objektivn\u00ed tlak, kter\u00fd je vyv\u00edjen na dot\u010denou osobu a nut\u00ed ji k chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by bez z\u00e1sahu neprovedla.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/zbaveni-osobni-svobody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 99 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Zbaven\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody:<\/a><\/strong> Zahrnuje pouh\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed osoby proti jej\u00ed v\u016fli nebo bez n\u00ed. D\u016fraz je kladen na omezen\u00ed svobody pohybu. Pokud nen\u00ed vynuceno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, strp\u011bn\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti \u00a7 99 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Teprve pokud zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k vynucen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u011b v \u00favahu n\u00e1tlak.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/vyderacsky-unos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 102 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd \u00fanos:<\/a><\/strong> Tato skutkov\u00e1 podstata vy\u017eaduje situaci zmocn\u011bn\u00ed se s c\u00edlem vyv\u00edjet tlak na t\u0159et\u00ed osobu. D\u016fraz je kladen na situaci vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> se naopak t\u00fdk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku v\u016f\u010di samotn\u00e9 ob\u011bti. Ob\u011b skutkov\u00e9 podstaty se p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed, pokud je zmocn\u011bn\u00ed se ob\u011bti sou\u010dasn\u011b pou\u017eito k vynucen\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed u unesen\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 <strong>Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd n\u00e1tlak<\/strong>:<\/strong> \u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku p\u0159edstavuje kvalifikovanou formu n\u00e1tlaku a vy\u017eaduje obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd nebo z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd zp\u016fsob v\u00fdkonu n\u00e1tlaku, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm kvalifikovan\u00fdch v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eek nebo zp\u016fsoben\u00edm z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 \u00fajmy. \u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku navazuje na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> a vytla\u010duje jej, pokud jsou spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady kvalifikovan\u00e9 skutkov\u00e9 podstaty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 107 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka:<\/strong> Nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka podle \u00a7 107 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku je samostatn\u00fd delikt. Zahrnuje nast\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho zla, ani\u017e by skute\u010dn\u011b muselo doj\u00edt k vynucen\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1tlak naproti tomu p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1tlak <strong>vede k chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Tam, kde je samotn\u00e1 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka ji\u017e trestn\u00e1 a nen\u00ed vynuceno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v platnosti \u00a7 107 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">Konkurence:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence je d\u00e1na, pokud k n\u00e1tlaku p\u0159istoup\u00ed <strong>dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 delikty<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad zbaven\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody podle \u00a7 99 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku, ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed nebo samostatn\u00e9 delikty v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky. <strong>V\u00fdkon n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong> pak zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u011bkolik na sob\u011b nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch trestnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neskute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vytla\u010den\u00ed podle principu speciality p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu pouze tehdy, pokud <strong>speci\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/strong> zcela zahrnuje v\u00fdkon n\u00e1tlaku. U kvalifikovan\u00fdch n\u00e1tlak\u016f <strong>vytla\u010duje \u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/strong> z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>. Ve v\u0161ech ostatn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1tlak v platnosti.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Mnoho\u010dinnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo nut\u00ed n\u011bkolik osob v r\u016fzn\u00fdch \u010dasov\u00fdch okam\u017eic\u00edch nebo v n\u011bkolika odd\u011blen\u00fdch procesech, dopou\u0161t\u00ed se <strong>n\u011bkolika samostatn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong>. Jednotliv\u00e9 procesy jsou hodnoceny odd\u011blen\u011b. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1tlakov\u00e1 situace tvo\u0159\u00ed <strong>jednotn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>, pokud je <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka<\/strong> udr\u017eov\u00e1no bez podstatn\u00e9ho p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed a n\u00e1tlak sleduje <strong>identick\u00fd \u00fa\u010del chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. \u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed, jakmile n\u00e1tlak nebo \u00fa\u010del z\u00e1sahu odpadne. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed nese d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno pro existenci <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky<\/strong>, pro jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed <strong>dopad na svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> ob\u011bti a pro <strong>kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed souvislost<\/strong> mezi n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem a vynucen\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm. Prokazuje, \u017ee dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba byla v d\u016fsledku z\u00e1sahu objektivn\u011b p\u0159inucena k proveden\u00ed, strpen\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee z\u00e1sah byl <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd<\/strong>, <strong>zp\u016fsobil\u00fd<\/strong> a <strong>zven\u010d\u00ed rozpoznateln\u00fd<\/strong> a t\u00edm vytvo\u0159il skute\u010dnou n\u00e1tlakovou situaci, kter\u00e9 se ob\u011b\u0165 nemohla vyhnout.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">Soud: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 a hodnot\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy v celkov\u00e9m kontextu. Nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nevhodn\u00e9 nebo protipr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u016fkazy. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda byl <strong>n\u00e1tlak objektivn\u011b rozpoznateln\u00fd<\/strong>, zda bylo n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka <strong>skute\u010dn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9<\/strong> zlomit svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle a zda byla ob\u011b\u0165 skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159inucena k po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed. Soud zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda existoval <strong>n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd mechanismus<\/strong>, kter\u00fd nese skutkovou podstatu a podstatn\u011b naru\u0161uje chr\u00e1n\u011bnou svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba nem\u00e1 d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zat na pochybnosti o tvrzen\u00e9m pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed, o <strong>v\u00e1\u017enosti nebo kvalit\u011b v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky<\/strong>, o <strong>skute\u010dn\u00e9m vlivu na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle<\/strong> nebo o kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed souvislosti mezi v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou, n\u00e1sil\u00edm a chov\u00e1n\u00edm ob\u011bti. Stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee pouk\u00e1zat na rozpory, mezery v d\u016fkazech nebo nejasn\u00e9 znaleck\u00e9 posudky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy jsou video- nebo monitorovac\u00ed materi\u00e1ly k pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo atmosf\u00e9\u0159e v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed komunika\u010dn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bhy, zpr\u00e1vy s v\u00fdhru\u017en\u00fdm charakterem, zvukov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, \u00fadaje o poloze, stopy na m\u00edstech nebo p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek, jako\u017e i dokumentace o t\u011blesn\u00fdch zran\u011bn\u00edch nebo psychick\u00fdch reakc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 se shoduj\u00ed s tvrzen\u00fdm pou\u017eit\u00edm n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou. Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u00favahu i psychologick\u00e9 nebo l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 posudky, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o posouzen\u00ed <strong>v\u00e1\u017enosti<\/strong> v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nebo <strong>n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dinku<\/strong> n\u00e1sil\u00ed. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerichte \u00fcberzeugen nicht \u00dcberschriften, sondern <strong>klar belegbare Zwangssituationen<\/strong>, die zeigen, wie Gewalt oder Drohung die Entscheidungsfreiheit des Opfers tats\u00e4chlich gebrochen haben.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed osobn\u00ed \u00fajmou:<\/strong> Osoba vyzve zn\u00e1m\u00e9ho, aby u\u010dinil ur\u010dit\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, a ozn\u00e1m\u00ed, \u017ee jinak <strong>p\u0159ed\u00e1 jeho rodin\u011b kompromituj\u00edc\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 video<\/strong>. Ob\u011b\u0165 si uv\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed by p\u0159edstavovalo <strong>citeln\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed jeho soukrom\u00ed<\/strong>, a spln\u00ed po\u017eadavek. V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka je <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed, v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 a objektivn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e1<\/strong> vyvolat d\u016fvodnou obavu.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vynucen\u00ed zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm v\u011brohodn\u00e9ho t\u011blesn\u00e9ho zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Pachatel potk\u00e1 sv\u011bdkyni p\u0159edchoz\u00edho sporu a \u0159ekne j\u00ed, \u017ee \u201ebude m\u00edt probl\u00e9my\u201c, pokud ud\u00e1lost pop\u00ed\u0161e policii. P\u0159itom se k n\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed natolik, \u017ee <strong>bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00ed t\u011blesn\u00fd \u00fatok<\/strong> v\u00e1\u017en\u011b pova\u017euje za mo\u017en\u00fd. Sv\u011bdkyn\u011b se pozd\u011bji vzd\u00e1 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, proto\u017ee v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka p\u016fsob\u00ed <strong>v\u011brohodn\u011b a bezprost\u0159edn\u011b<\/strong>. V\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pod hranic\u00ed z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku, je v\u0161ak <strong>jasn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 ve smyslu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>.<\/strong>   <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ji\u017e <strong>vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ece<\/strong>, napl\u0148uje skutkovou podstatu n\u00e1tlaku ve smyslu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>objektivn\u011b rozpoznateln\u00fd vliv na svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> ob\u011bti, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 tak daleko, \u017ee po\u017eadovan\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u00ed nebo se ho zdr\u017euje pouze proto. Nen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed, zda v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka p\u016fsob\u00ed osobnostn\u011b, soci\u00e1ln\u011b, t\u011blesn\u011b nebo situa\u010dn\u011b; rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>zp\u016fsobilost n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku<\/strong> zlomit svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle a vyvolat ciz\u00ed v\u016fl\u00ed ur\u010den\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pachatel jedn\u00e1 <strong>\u00famysln\u011b<\/strong>. V\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u011b bere v \u00favahu<\/strong>, \u017ee <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00edm<\/strong> nebo <strong>nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou<\/strong> p\u016fsob\u00ed na osobu a t\u00edm naru\u0161uje jej\u00ed <strong>svobodn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje k tomu, aby ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159im\u011bl k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, a v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 vzniklou n\u00e1tlakovou situaci jako mo\u017en\u00fd d\u016fsledek.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vy\u017eaduje se, aby pachatel ch\u00e1pal, \u017ee jeho z\u00e1sah je <strong>objektivn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fd<\/strong> p\u0159im\u011bt ob\u011b\u0165 k po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, strpen\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Posta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinek v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed <strong>pova\u017euje za mo\u017en\u00fd a sm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se s n\u00edm<\/strong>. \u00damysl p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed tento r\u00e1mec nen\u00ed nutn\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00famysl nen\u00ed d\u00e1n, pokud pachatel v\u00e1\u017en\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 jedn\u00e1 <strong>dobrovoln\u011b<\/strong> a nech\u00e1pe nebo nemus\u00ed ch\u00e1pat z\u00e1sah jako n\u00e1tlak. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se pachatel myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee druh\u00e1 osoba s chov\u00e1n\u00edm souhlas\u00ed nebo se nec\u00edt\u00ed ohro\u017eena. Kdo se domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba by jednala bez n\u00e1tlaku, nespl\u0148uje subjektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee pachatel v\u011bdom\u011b vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 <strong>n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd \u00fa\u010dinek<\/strong> nebo jej alespo\u0148 bere v \u00favahu, a \u017ee si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>ciz\u00edm zp\u016fsobem<\/strong> ovliv\u0148uje svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti. Kdo v\u00ed nebo alespo\u0148 sm\u00ed\u0159liv\u011b bere v \u00favahu, \u017ee n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka zlom\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed v\u016fle, jedn\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b a spl\u0148uje t\u00edm subjektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/pravni-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu jsou omluviteln\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud byly <strong>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/strong>. Kdo se chov\u00e1 zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd <strong>zjevn\u011b zasahuje do pr\u00e1v jin\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u016f\u017ee se dovol\u00e1vat toho, \u017ee neznal protipr\u00e1vnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinen se informovat o <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00edch hranic\u00edch<\/strong> sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 nev\u011bdomost nebo lehkomysln\u00fd omyl nezbavuje odpov\u011bdnosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princip viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je pouze ten, kdo jedn\u00e1 <strong>zavin\u011bn\u011b<\/strong>. \u00damysln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby pachatel znal podstatn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed a alespo\u0148 <strong>s n\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159en\u011b souhlasil<\/strong>. Pokud tento \u00famysl chyb\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee se pachatel myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je dovoleno nebo je <strong>dobrovoln\u011b podporov\u00e1no<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 se nanejv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbalost. Ta u \u00famysln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnost:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 vina nepostihuje toho, kdo v dob\u011b \u010dinu nebyl schopen v d\u016fsledku <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong> nebo <strong>v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 neschopnosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> rozpoznat protipr\u00e1vnost sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jednat podle tohoto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pochybnost\u00ed bude vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudek<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/omluvitelna-nouze\/\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze m\u016f\u017ee nastat, pokud pachatel jedn\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mn\u00ed t\u00edsni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>akutn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> pro vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot nebo \u017eivot jin\u00fdch. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak p\u016fsobit <strong>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed viny<\/strong> nebo omluviteln\u011b, pokud neexistovala jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/mylna-domnenka-o-existenci-okolnosti-vylucujici-protipravnost\/\">Domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn k obrann\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, pokud byl omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a pochopiteln\u00fd<\/strong>. Takov\u00fd omyl m\u016f\u017ee <strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo vylou\u010dit vinu<\/strong>. Pokud v\u0161ak z\u016fstane poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti p\u00e9\u010de, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu nedbalostn\u00ed nebo trest zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nikoli v\u0161ak ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Odklon:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Diverze je u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> v z\u00e1sad\u011b mo\u017en\u00e1, av\u0161ak <strong>pouze p\u0159i n\u00edzk\u00e9 vin\u011b<\/strong> a <strong>p\u0159ehledn\u00fdch situac\u00edch n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>. N\u00e1tlak zahrnuje \u0161irok\u00e9 spektrum, proto p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed diverzn\u00ed vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u00favahu pouze tehdy, pokud byl pou\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd prost\u0159edek <strong>nepatrn\u00fd<\/strong>, <strong>kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fd<\/strong> nebo <strong>bez z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch n\u00e1sledk\u016f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon lze p\u0159ezkoumat, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>je vina pachatele n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed m\u011bly <strong>pouze malou v\u00e1hu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>ob\u011b\u0165 nebyla <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u011b zastra\u0161ena nebo ohro\u017eena<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebyl vybudov\u00e1n <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd udr\u017eiteln\u00fd n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd mechanismus<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>skutkov\u00fd stav je <strong>p\u0159ehledn\u00fd a jasn\u00fd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a pachatel je <strong>okam\u017eit\u011b ch\u00e1pav\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu odklon, m\u016f\u017ee soud na\u0159\u00eddit pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed, obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nebo narovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<br\/>Odklon nevede k <strong>odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong> a k <strong>z\u00e1znamu v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je vylou\u010den, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>ob\u011b\u0165 byla <strong>v\u00fdrazn\u011b ohro\u017eena<\/strong> nebo <strong>t\u011blesn\u011b napadena<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pachatel pou\u017eil <strong>masivn\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong> nebo se dopustil <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>byl vybudov\u00e1n z\u0159eteln\u00fd nebo <strong>trval\u00fd n\u00e1tlak<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo pokud chov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u011b p\u0159edstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed osobn\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch statk\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pouze p\u0159i <strong>n\u00edzk\u00e9 vin\u011b<\/strong>, p\u0159i <strong>nedorozum\u011bn\u00edch ohledn\u011b \u00fa\u010dinku v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky<\/strong> nebo p\u0159i <strong>okam\u017eit\u00e9m pochopen\u00ed<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee soud p\u0159ezkoumat, zda existuje v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eStrafzumessung in F\u00e4llen der N\u00f6tigung bedeutet, die gesetzliche Strafdrohung mit der <strong>Intensit\u00e4t des ausge\u00fcbten Zwangs<\/strong>, der <strong>Ernstlichkeit der Drohung<\/strong> und der <strong>tats\u00e4chlichen Beeintr\u00e4chtigung der Entscheidungsfreiheit<\/strong> des Opfers in Einklang zu bringen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud stanov\u00ed trest podle <strong>druhu a intenzity pou\u017eit\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky<\/strong>, podle trv\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010dinku situace n\u00e1tlaku a tak\u00e9 podle toho, jak siln\u011b byla skute\u010dn\u011b omezena svobodn\u00e1 v\u016fle ob\u011bti. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda pachatel ob\u011b\u0165 v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159ivede nebo dr\u017e\u00ed v situaci, ve kter\u00e9 se po\u017eadovan\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>nem\u016f\u017ee vyhnout<\/strong>, a zda je pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9ho prost\u0159edku <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u00e9 nebo stup\u0148ovan\u00e9<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>situace n\u00e1tlaku je udr\u017eov\u00e1na po del\u0161\u00ed dobu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka p\u016fsob\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u011b, realisticky nebo pronikav\u011b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>je pou\u017eito n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo ob\u011b\u0165 utrp\u00ed zna\u010dnou psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pachatel postupuje opakovan\u011b nebo organizovan\u011b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka se t\u00fdk\u00e1 citeln\u00fdch osobn\u00edch nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>ji\u017e existuj\u00ed relevantn\u00ed z\u00e1znamy v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bez\u00fahonnost<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 dozn\u00e1n\u00ed a rozpoznateln\u00e1 sebereflexe<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>okam\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o n\u00e1pravu \u0161kody<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017eov\u00e1 situace pachatele<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouh\u00e1 doba trv\u00e1n\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee soud <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b prominout<\/strong>, pokud nep\u0159esahuje dva roky a pachatel vykazuje <strong>pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zu<\/strong>. U del\u0161\u00edch trest\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu <g id=\"gid_3\">\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 prominut\u00ed<\/g>. Dodate\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee soud na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad terapii, n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody, poradenstv\u00ed nebo jin\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 podporuj\u00ed bez\u00fahonnost.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty n\u00e1tlaku podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 StGB<\/a> je trestn\u00ed sazba <strong>odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na jeden rok<\/strong> nebo <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 720 denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>. Tato trestn\u00ed sazba plat\u00ed v\u017edy, pokud je osoba n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou p\u0159inucena k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed, strp\u011bn\u00ed nebo zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>citeln\u00e9 omezen\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 v\u016fle<\/strong> ob\u011bti pou\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba neexistuje. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce pova\u017euje ka\u017edou formu protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho potla\u010den\u00ed v\u016fle za samostatn\u00fd delikt, bez ohledu na to, zda je n\u00e1tlak v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech r\u016fzn\u011b siln\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba podle \u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/strong> se pou\u017eije, pokud je n\u00e1tlak sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n <strong>za zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch nebo intenzivn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je hrozba obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1, pou\u017eit\u00ed n\u00e1sil\u00ed m\u00e1 zna\u010dnou v\u00e1hu nebo n\u00e1tlak vykazuje v\u00fdrazn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161enou nebezpe\u010dnost. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech se \u010din neposuzuje podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>, ale podle \u00a7 106 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed trestu dobrovoln\u00fdm odvol\u00e1n\u00edm hrozby nebo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00edm situace z\u00e1kon nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1. Takov\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee soud zohlednit pouze <strong>v r\u00e1mci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazby<\/strong>, nem\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak v\u00e9st ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed sazby. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGeldstrafen sind bei der N\u00f6tigung h\u00e4ufig ausreichend, doch dort, wo <strong>beharrlicher Druck<\/strong>, <strong>intensivere Drohungen<\/strong> oder eine <strong>sp\u00fcrbare Einschr\u00e4nkung der Entscheidungsfreiheit<\/strong> \u00fcber einen l\u00e4ngeren Zeitraum wirken, r\u00fcckt regelm\u00e4\u00dfig die Freiheitsstrafe in den Vordergrund.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakousk\u00e9 trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 tresty podle <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>\u010d\u00e1stka za den<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed<\/strong>. T\u00edm se trest p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed osobn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm a p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citeln\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozp\u011bt\u00ed:<\/strong> a\u017e <strong>720 denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>4 eura<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>5 000 eur<\/strong> za den.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b <strong>6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba 360 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento p\u0159epo\u010det slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako <strong>orientace<\/strong> a nen\u00ed <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i nezaplacen\u00ed:<\/strong> Soud m\u016f\u017ee ulo\u017eit <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>. Zpravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 den n\u00e1hradn\u00edho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U n\u00e1tlaku podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech re\u00e1ln\u011b v \u00favahu, zejm\u00e9na pokud m\u011bl n\u00e1tlakov\u00fd prost\u0159edek pouze malou v\u00e1hu a nenastaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky. Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do pop\u0159ed\u00ed a\u017e tehdy, pokud byla v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed spojeno s <strong>intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi<\/strong>, <strong>vytrvalej\u0161\u00edmi<\/strong> nebo <strong>citeln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi dopady<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: Pokud z\u00e1konn\u00e1 trestn\u00ed sazba dosahuje a\u017e p\u011bti let, m\u016f\u017ee soud nam\u00edsto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejv\u00fd\u0161e jednoho roku ulo\u017eit pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest. Tato mo\u017enost existuje u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a><\/strong> v pln\u00e9m rozsahu, proto\u017ee trestn\u00ed sazba \u010din\u00ed <strong>a\u017e jeden rok odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong> nebo <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 720 denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>. Soud proto m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdslovn\u011b zkoumat, zda bude kr\u00e1tk\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nahrazen pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm trestem.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b prominut, pokud <strong>nep\u0159esahuje dva roky<\/strong> a pachateli je p\u0159izn\u00e1na <strong>pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3za<\/strong>.<br\/>Tato mo\u017enost existuje u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> bez omezen\u00ed, proto\u017ee tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na jeden rok jsou v \u00favahu. V praxi se podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 prominut\u00ed u n\u00e1tlaku \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, pokud byla v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eka nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed <strong>nepatrn\u00e9<\/strong> a neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdrazn\u00fd vzorec n\u00e1tlaku.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed trestu umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinaci <strong>nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong> a <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong> \u010d\u00e1sti trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 se u trest\u016f v rozmez\u00ed od <strong>v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do dvou let<\/strong>. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee v z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> mohou b\u00fdt v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ulo\u017eeny tresty odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed trestu <strong>v z\u00e1sad\u011b v \u00favahu<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na u jednor\u00e1zov\u00fdch, m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00edch situac\u00ed n\u00e1tlaku. U trval\u00fdch nebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch hrozeb se v\u0161ak pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 zdr\u017eenliv\u011bji.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/probace-a-pokyny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 StGB:<\/a> Soud m\u016f\u017ee dodate\u010dn\u011b ud\u011blit <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>proba\u010dn\u00ed dohled<\/strong>. Typick\u00e9 pokyny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody, z\u00e1kaz\u016f kontakt\u016f, protidrogov\u00fdch tr\u00e9nink\u016f, poradensk\u00fdch rozhovor\u016f nebo jin\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke stabilizaci pachatele. C\u00edlem je <strong>trval\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> a <strong>zamezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1tlakov\u00fdm situac\u00edm<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy byla ob\u011b\u0165 del\u0161\u00ed dobu zastra\u0161ov\u00e1na nebo existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pot\u0159eba ochrany. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U n\u00e1tlaku podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> je <strong>v z\u00e1sad\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd okresn\u00ed soud<\/strong>, proto\u017ee trestn\u00ed sazba dosahuje <strong>a\u017e jednoho roku trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody nebo pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9ho trestu<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o <strong>p\u0159e\u010din<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se pravideln\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159ed <strong>samosoudcem<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost krajsk\u00e9ho soudu vznik\u00e1 pouze tehdy, pokud se v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee \u010din ji\u017e nespad\u00e1 do oblasti <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>, ale je napln\u011bna <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed forma n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>. V t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd <strong>sen\u00e1t lidov\u00fdch soudc\u016f<\/strong>, proto\u017ee vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba otev\u00edr\u00e1 rozhodovac\u00ed pravomoc krajsk\u00e9ho soudu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porota nen\u00ed stanovena, proto\u017ee trestn\u00ed sazba nespl\u0148uje p\u0159edpoklady pro jej\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost ani u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>, ani u kvalifikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je <strong>soud m\u00edsta \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na, <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>kde byla hrozba vyslovena<\/strong> nebo <strong>kde bylo pou\u017eito n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kde byla ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159inucena k ur\u010dit\u00e9mu chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>kde spo\u010d\u00edvalo t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nelze-li m\u00edsto \u010dinu p\u0159esn\u011b ur\u010dit, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost podle<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>bydli\u0161t\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>m\u00edsta zat\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>s\u00eddla p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed je vedeno tam, kde je nejl\u00e9pe zaru\u010deno <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudku okresn\u00edho soudu je p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9 <strong>odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ke krajsk\u00e9mu soudu<\/strong>.<br\/>Rozhodnut\u00ed krajsk\u00e9ho soudu mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b napadena <strong>dovol\u00e1n\u00edm nebo dal\u0161\u00edm odvol\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> k <strong>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZivilanspr\u00fcche machen im N\u00f6tigungsverfahren sichtbar, dass das Opfer <strong>nicht nur Objekt des Zwangs<\/strong>, sondern auch <strong>Inhaber durchsetzbarer Rechte<\/strong> bleibt.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U n\u00e1tlaku podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=105&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a> mohou ob\u011b\u0165 samotn\u00e1 nebo bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed jako <strong>soukrom\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci<\/strong> uplat\u0148ovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Mezi n\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed <strong>bolestn\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na terapii a l\u00e9\u010dbu<\/strong>, <strong>u\u0161l\u00fd zisk<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di<\/strong>, <strong>n\u00e1klady na psychologickou podporu<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 n\u00e1hrada za <strong>du\u0161evn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed<\/strong> a jin\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody. Tyto n\u00e1roky navazuj\u00ed na pro\u017eitou <strong>v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eku nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>naru\u0161en\u00ed svobody rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a z toho vzniklou psychickou nebo fyzickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho<\/strong> stav\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech uplatn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f, dokud trv\u00e1 trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Teprve po pr\u00e1vn\u00ed moci rozsudku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta znovu b\u011b\u017eet, pokud n\u00e1rok nebyl zcela p\u0159izn\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovoln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 omluva, finan\u010dn\u00ed vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo aktivn\u00ed podpora ob\u011bti, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt za n\u00e1sledek zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed trestu, pokud je <strong>v\u010dasn\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>v\u011brohodn\u00e1<\/strong> a <strong>\u00fapln\u00e1<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud v\u0161ak pachatel vytvo\u0159il <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zastra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed hrozbu<\/strong>, pou\u017eil <strong>citeln\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong>, zp\u016fsobil z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 nebo fyzick\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky nebo <strong>bezohledn\u011b vyu\u017eil<\/strong> n\u00e1tlakovou situaci, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1prava zpravidla sv\u016fj zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00e1\u017eit sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Postaven\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00ed; od t\u00e9 doby pln\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/strong> St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed vede, krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie vy\u0161et\u0159uje; c\u00edl: zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odklon nebo ob\u017ealoba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho:<\/strong> Pou\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edem; p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce vede k odkladu; pr\u00e1vo nevypov\u00eddat z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu:<\/strong> u policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed\/soudu; zahrnuje i d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky (pokud nen\u00ed ohro\u017een \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> \u00fastn\u00ed dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozsudek; rozhodnut\u00ed o n\u00e1roc\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Informace &amp; obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na srozum\u011bn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, svobodn\u00e1 volba obh\u00e1jce, pomoc s p\u0159ekladem, n\u00e1vrhy na proveden\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010den\u00ed &amp; advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010det kdykoli; p\u0159i p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce je t\u0159eba v\u00fdslech odlo\u017eit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnost pou\u010dit:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 informace o podez\u0159en\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vech; v\u00fdjimky pouze k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed spisy; nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob omezeno ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovat ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: \u201eVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat a nejprve se porad\u00edm se svou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu polici\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00edm. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neprodlen\u011b kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch spis\u016f by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Teprve po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu m\u016f\u017ee obhajoba posoudit, jak\u00e1 strategie a jak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f jsou smyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u016fkazy neprodlen\u011b zajist\u011bte.<\/strong><br\/>Nechte si vypracovat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, fotografie s datem a m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rentgenov\u00e9 nebo CT sn\u00edmky. Oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159edm\u011bty a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy uchov\u00e1vejte odd\u011blen\u011b. Seznam sv\u011bdk\u016f a protokoly o pam\u011bti vytvo\u0159te nejpozd\u011bji do dvou dn\u016f.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenavazujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, hovory nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako d\u016fkaz proti v\u00e1m. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zajist\u011bte v\u010das video a datov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovac\u00ed videa ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, v restaurac\u00edch nebo od spr\u00e1vc\u016f budov jsou \u010dasto po n\u011bkolika dnech automaticky smaz\u00e1na. \u017d\u00e1dosti o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dat je proto nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b podat provozovateli, policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prohl\u00eddky a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dokumentujte.<\/strong><br\/>P\u0159i domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byste si m\u011bli vy\u017e\u00e1dat kopii na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo z\u00e1pisu. Poznamenejte si datum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161echny odnesen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i zat\u010den\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi k v\u011bci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvejte na okam\u017eit\u00e9m uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed obhajoby. Vazba sm\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pouze p\u0159i d\u016fvodn\u00e9m podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dal\u0161\u00edm vazebn\u00edm d\u016fvodu. M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky (nap\u0159. slib, ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hradu \u0161kody c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159ipravte.<\/strong><br\/>Platby nebo nab\u00eddky od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vy\u0159izov\u00e1ny a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. Strukturovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na odklon a stanoven\u00ed trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed pro n\u00e1tlak pat\u0159\u00ed k n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed se dot\u00fdkaj\u00ed samotn\u00e9 podstaty osobn\u00ed svobody rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a jsou \u010dasto ovlivn\u011bna komplexn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edmi se <strong>intenzity hrozby<\/strong>, <strong>situa\u010dn\u00edho vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>dobrovoln\u00e9ho chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a <strong>psychick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku<\/strong>. \u010casto je sporn\u00e9, zda hrozbu lze skute\u010dn\u011b klasifikovat jako nebezpe\u010dnou, nebo zda bylo chov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti ovlivn\u011bno jin\u00fdmi osobn\u00edmi, soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi nebo profesn\u00edmi faktory.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zda se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din n\u00e1tlaku, z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na tom, zda byl z\u00e1sah pachatele objektivn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00fd zlomit <strong>svobodn\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016fle<\/strong> a ovlivnit chov\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti. I mal\u00e9 rozd\u00edly ve formulaci hrozby, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed situaci setk\u00e1n\u00ed nebo st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm vztahu mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi stranami mohou rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem zm\u011bnit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee budou d\u016fkazy spr\u00e1vn\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny, v\u00fdpov\u011bdi v\u011bcn\u011b za\u0159azeny a budou vypracov\u00e1ny spolehliv\u00e9 argumenty. Pouze precizn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din n\u00e1tlaku, nebo zda obvin\u011bn\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed z nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159ehnan\u00fdch interpretac\u00ed nebo nejasn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zkoum\u00e1, zda se pr\u00e1vn\u011b jednalo o nebezpe\u010dnou hrozbu nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nebo zda je t\u0159eba posuzovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm kontextu jinak,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, zpr\u00e1vy a situace setk\u00e1n\u00ed z hlediska rozpor\u016f nebo nesouvisl\u00fdch obvin\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>spolehliv\u011b v\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed jednostrann\u00fdmi interpretacemi,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a vyv\u00edj\u00ed strukturovanou strategii obhajoby, kter\u00e1 pln\u011b a realisticky zobrazuje va\u0161i skute\u010dnou situaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jasn\u00e9 a profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee bude obvin\u011bn\u00ed z n\u00e1tlaku pr\u00e1vn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1no a \u017ee budou zohledn\u011bny <strong>v\u0161echny relevantn\u00ed okolnosti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-NOTIGUNG uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/natlak\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy se jedn\\u00e1 o trestn\\u00fd \\u010din n\\u00e1tlaku podle \\u00a7 105 trestn\\u00edho z\\u00e1kon\\u00edku?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Trestn\\u00fd \\u010din n\\u00e1tlaku je sp\\u00e1ch\\u00e1n tehdy, kdy\\u017e n\\u011bkdo jinou osobu n\\u00e1sil\\u00edm nebo nebezpe\\u010dnou hrozbou donut\\u00ed k chov\\u00e1n\\u00ed, kter\\u00e9 by jinak neprovozovala. D\\u016fle\\u017eit\\u00e9 je, aby z\\u00e1sah citeln\\u011b omezil svobodu rozhodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed a ob\\u011b\\u0165 se re\\u00e1ln\\u011b nemohla tlaku vyhnout. Ne ka\\u017ed\\u00fd nep\\u0159\\u00edjemn\\u00fd konflikt je automaticky n\\u00e1tlak, rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je intenzita a \\u00fa\\u010dinek z\\u00e1sahu v konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00edm jednotliv\\u00e9m p\\u0159\\u00edpad\\u011b.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed ohl\\u00e1\\u0161en\\u00ed profesn\\u00edch nev\\u00fdhod ji\\u017e pro n\\u00e1tlak?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Hrozby profesn\\u00edmi nev\\u00fdhodami mohou p\\u0159edstavovat n\\u00e1tlak, pokud jsou m\\u00edn\\u011bny v\\u00e1\\u017en\\u011b a jsou objektivn\\u011b zp\\u016fsobil\\u00e9 vyvinout zna\\u010dn\\u00fd tlak. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je, zda ob\\u011b\\u0165 ze strachu p\\u0159ed citelnou nev\\u00fdhodou zm\\u011bn\\u00ed sv\\u00e9 rozhodnut\\u00ed a po\\u017eadavku vyhov\\u00ed. B\\u011b\\u017en\\u00e9 pracovn\\u011bpr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed d\\u016fsledky v r\\u00e1mci spravedliv\\u00e9ho disciplin\\u00e1rn\\u00edho \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed naopak v\\u011bt\\u0161inou nep\\u0159edstavuj\\u00ed n\\u00e1tlak, pokud z\\u016fst\\u00e1vaj\\u00ed v\\u011bcn\\u00e9 a p\\u0159im\\u011b\\u0159en\\u00e9.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Je hrozba trestn\\u00e1 i tehdy, kdy\\u017e pachatel pozd\\u011bji tvrd\\u00ed, \\u017ee to byla jen legrace?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"I kdy\\u017e pachatel pozd\\u011bji hovo\\u0159\\u00ed o \\u017eertu, m\\u016f\\u017ee se jednat o n\\u00e1tlak, pokud ozn\\u00e1men\\u00ed na ob\\u011b\\u0165 p\\u016fsobilo v\\u00e1\\u017en\\u011b a hroziv\\u011b. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed nen\\u00ed dodate\\u010dn\\u00e9 vysv\\u011btlen\\u00ed, ale jak bylo t\\u0159eba situaci objektivn\\u011b ch\\u00e1pat. Pokud by pr\\u016fm\\u011brn\\u00fd \\u010dlov\\u011bk ch\\u00e1pal slova jako v\\u00e1\\u017enou hrozbu zna\\u010dn\\u00fdm zlem, z\\u016fst\\u00e1v\\u00e1 trestn\\u011bpr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed pr\\u00e1vn\\u011b v platnosti.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 tresty hroz\\u00ed p\\u0159i odsouzen\\u00ed za n\\u00e1tlak?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"U z\\u00e1kladn\\u00ed skutkov\\u00e9 podstaty n\\u00e1tlaku podle \\u00a7 105 trestn\\u00edho z\\u00e1kon\\u00edku hroz\\u00ed trest odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody a\\u017e na jeden rok nebo pen\\u011b\\u017eit\\u00fd trest a\\u017e do v\\u00fd\\u0161e 720 denn\\u00edch sazeb. Zda bude ulo\\u017een sp\\u00ed\\u0161e pen\\u011b\\u017eit\\u00fd trest nebo trest odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed na intenzit\\u011b hrozby nebo n\\u00e1sil\\u00ed a na n\\u00e1sledc\\u00edch pro ob\\u011b\\u0165. Trestn\\u00ed minulost, n\\u00e1hled, n\\u00e1hrada \\u0161kody a chov\\u00e1n\\u00ed v \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed maj\\u00ed nav\\u00edc vliv na konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00ed v\\u00fd\\u0161i trestu.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co m\\u00e1m d\\u011blat, kdy\\u017e se c\\u00edt\\u00edm b\\u00fdt nucen hrozbami nebo tlakem?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pokud se c\\u00edt\\u00edte b\\u00fdt nuceni, m\\u011bli byste pe\\u010dliv\\u011b dokumentovat ve\\u0161kerou dal\\u0161\\u00ed komunikaci a ned\\u011blat \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e9 ukvapen\\u00e9 sliby. Vyhledejte co nejd\\u0159\\u00edve pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed poradenstv\\u00ed, aby byla zaji\\u0161t\\u011bna va\\u0161e pr\\u00e1va a v\\u010das zaji\\u0161t\\u011bny pot\\u0159ebn\\u00e9 d\\u016fkazy. \\u010c\\u00edm d\\u0159\\u00edve bude zapojen odborn\\u00fd obh\\u00e1jce nebo z\\u00e1stupce ob\\u011bt\\u00ed, t\\u00edm l\\u00e9pe se lze vyhnout chyb\\u00e1m a vyvinout vhodnou strategii.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-NOTIGUNG-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din n\u00e1tlaku podle \u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Trestn\u00fd \u010din n\u00e1tlaku je sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n tehdy, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo jinou osobu n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou hrozbou donut\u00ed k chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak neprovozovala. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby z\u00e1sah citeln\u011b omezil svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u011b\u0165 se re\u00e1ln\u011b nemohla tlaku vyhnout. Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd konflikt je automaticky n\u00e1tlak, rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je intenzita a \u00fa\u010dinek z\u00e1sahu v konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-NOTIGUNG-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed ohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed profesn\u00edch nev\u00fdhod ji\u017e pro n\u00e1tlak?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Hrozby profesn\u00edmi nev\u00fdhodami mohou p\u0159edstavovat n\u00e1tlak, pokud jsou m\u00edn\u011bny v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a jsou objektivn\u011b zp\u016fsobil\u00e9 vyvinout zna\u010dn\u00fd tlak. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda ob\u011b\u0165 ze strachu p\u0159ed citelnou nev\u00fdhodou zm\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed a po\u017eadavku vyhov\u00ed. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pracovn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky v r\u00e1mci spravedliv\u00e9ho disciplin\u00e1rn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed naopak v\u011bt\u0161inou nep\u0159edstavuj\u00ed n\u00e1tlak, pokud z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011bcn\u00e9 a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-NOTIGUNG-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Je hrozba trestn\u00e1 i tehdy, kdy\u017e pachatel pozd\u011bji tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to byla jen legrace?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>I kdy\u017e pachatel pozd\u011bji hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u017eertu, m\u016f\u017ee se jednat o n\u00e1tlak, pokud ozn\u00e1men\u00ed na ob\u011b\u0165 p\u016fsobilo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a hroziv\u011b. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed, ale jak bylo t\u0159eba situaci objektivn\u011b ch\u00e1pat. Pokud by pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk ch\u00e1pal slova jako v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu zna\u010dn\u00fdm zlem, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b v platnosti.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-NOTIGUNG-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 tresty hroz\u00ed p\u0159i odsouzen\u00ed za n\u00e1tlak?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>U z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty n\u00e1tlaku podle \u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku hroz\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na jeden rok nebo pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 720 denn\u00edch sazeb. Zda bude ulo\u017een sp\u00ed\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest nebo trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na intenzit\u011b hrozby nebo n\u00e1sil\u00ed a na n\u00e1sledc\u00edch pro ob\u011b\u0165. Trestn\u00ed minulost, n\u00e1hled, n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody a chov\u00e1n\u00ed v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed nav\u00edc vliv na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i trestu.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-NOTIGUNG-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co m\u00e1m d\u011blat, kdy\u017e se c\u00edt\u00edm b\u00fdt nucen hrozbami nebo tlakem?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pokud se c\u00edt\u00edte b\u00fdt nuceni, m\u011bli byste pe\u010dliv\u011b dokumentovat ve\u0161kerou dal\u0161\u00ed komunikaci a ned\u011blat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ukvapen\u00e9 sliby. Vyhledejte co nejd\u0159\u00edve pr\u00e1vn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed, aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna va\u0161e pr\u00e1va a v\u010das zaji\u0161t\u011bny pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve bude zapojen odborn\u00fd obh\u00e1jce nebo z\u00e1stupce ob\u011bt\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe se lze vyhnout chyb\u00e1m a vyvinout vhodnou strategii.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u00e1tlak N\u00e1tlak podle \u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku je d\u00e1n, pokud je osoba n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou p\u0159inucena k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo strp\u011bn\u00ed. St\u0159edobodem je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1tlak: Dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":86771,"parent":38205,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-86767","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7105-Noetigung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"N\u00e1tlak N\u00e1tlak podle \u00a7 105 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku je d\u00e1n, pokud je osoba n\u00e1sil\u00edm nebo nebezpe\u010dnou v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017ekou p\u0159inucena k jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo strp\u011bn\u00ed. St\u0159edobodem je protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1tlak: Dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86767","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86767"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/86767\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86771"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}