{"id":40639,"date":"2025-11-24T15:10:12","date_gmt":"2025-11-24T14:10:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestni-pravo\/obchodovani-s-lidmi\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:07:31","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:07:31","slug":"obchodovani-s-lidmi","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/obchodovani-s-lidmi\/","title":{"rendered":"Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-menschenhandel\" data-level=\"2\">Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-prufungsschritte\" data-level=\"3\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-qualifizierende-umstande\" data-level=\"2\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-qualifikation-nach-abs-4\" data-level=\"3\">Kvalifikace podle odstavce 4<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-minderjahrige-nach-abs-5\" data-level=\"3\">Nezletil\u00ed podle odstavce 5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-konkurrenzen\" data-level=\"3\">Konkurence:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-staatsanwaltschaft\" data-level=\"3\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gericht\" data-level=\"3\">Soud:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigte-person\" data-level=\"3\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Odklon:<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausschluss-der-diversion\" data-level=\"3\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\" data-level=\"3\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen\" data-level=\"2\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\" data-level=\"2\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\" data-level=\"3\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-instanzenzug\" data-level=\"3\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-menschenhandel\">Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> ozna\u010duje c\u00edlen\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1boru, p\u0159epravy, p\u0159ijet\u00ed nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1m\u011brem vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pachatel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, jako je n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, podvod nebo zneu\u017eit\u00ed osobn\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b. Vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed zahrnuje sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, odb\u011br org\u00e1n\u016f, vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, \u017eebr\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed k p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f. Tento delikt je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b komplexn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se \u010dasto odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 v uzav\u0159en\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch, je organizov\u00e1n p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u011b a dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby maj\u00ed obvykle zna\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a obavy. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 kv\u016fli skryt\u00fdm proces\u016fm, zmanipulovan\u00fdm pracovn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm a omezen\u00e9 schopnosti vypov\u00eddat.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi je n\u00e1bor, p\u0159eprava nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed osoby za \u00fa\u010delem vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed za pou\u017eit\u00ed nekal\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp\" alt=\"Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle \u00a7 104a trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku. Srozumiteln\u011b popsan\u00e1 skutkov\u00e1 podstata, vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, trestn\u00ed sazby a typick\u00e9 rozd\u00edly.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi zahrnuje v\u0161echny vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, jasn\u011b rozpoznateln\u00e9 \u010diny, kter\u00fdmi je osoba uvedena do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo v n\u00ed dr\u017eena. Zam\u011b\u0159uje se na <strong>z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1bor, p\u0159epravu, ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed<\/strong> osoby s c\u00edlem ji vyko\u0159is\u0165ovat. Jedn\u00e1 se o \u017eivotn\u00ed situace, ve kter\u00fdch ji\u017e nen\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u011b d\u00e1na ekonomick\u00e1, profesn\u00ed nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed sebeur\u010den\u00ed osoby, proto\u017ee je fakticky pod kontrolou jin\u00e9 osoby. Norma chr\u00e1n\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobodu, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed integritu a ekonomick\u00e9 sebeur\u010den\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konem je posti\u017eena ka\u017ed\u00e1 situace, ve kter\u00e9 je osoba prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>n\u00e1boru<\/strong>, <strong>zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>p\u0159epravy<\/strong>, <strong>ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>p\u0159ijet\u00ed<\/strong> uvedena do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo se v n\u00ed nach\u00e1z\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>objektivn\u011b vn\u00edmateln\u00fd vztah z\u00e1vislosti nebo kontroly<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zalo\u017een na trval\u00e9m vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u00e1tlaku nebo ekonomick\u00e9 \u010di sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed dispozici. Vnit\u0159n\u00ed motivace pachatele je pro objektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu bezv\u00fdznamn\u00e1. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b <strong>vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okolnosti<\/strong> a <strong>skute\u010dn\u011b existuj\u00edc\u00ed stav z\u00e1vislosti, nesvobody a vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.   <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-prufungsschritte\">Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatsubjekt\">Subjekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Subjektem \u010dinu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt <strong>ka\u017ed\u00e1 osoba<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdm chov\u00e1n\u00edm p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k tomu, \u017ee se jin\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk dostane do <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong> nebo v n\u00ed je dr\u017een. Nejsou pot\u0159eba <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vlastnosti<\/strong> nebo role. Jako pachatel\u00e9 nebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohou b\u00fdt v \u00favahu i osoby, kter\u00e9 pouze <strong>organizuj\u00ed, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1vaj\u00ed, p\u0159epravuj\u00ed nebo \u201espolupracuj\u00ed v pozad\u00ed\u201c<\/strong>, pokud jejich p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek skute\u010dn\u011b umo\u017e\u0148uje nebo usnad\u0148uje vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatobjekt\">Objekt \u010dinu:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektem \u010dinu je <strong>ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk<\/strong>, kter\u00fd se dostane do situace, ve kter\u00e9 je zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na jeho <strong>pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla, sexualita, t\u011blesn\u00e1 integrita nebo ekonomick\u00e1 svoboda<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed umo\u017en\u011bno <strong>nekal\u00fdmi nebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00edmi prost\u0159edky<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1sil\u00edm, vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm, podvodem nebo zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1vislost\u00ed.<br\/>U nezletil\u00fdch sta\u010d\u00ed ji\u017e <strong>p\u016fsoben\u00ed na osobu<\/strong>, proto\u017ee je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tathandlung\">Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd \u00fanos nastane, pokud je osoba <strong>proti nebo bez jej\u00ed v\u016fle<\/strong> Objektivn\u011b je trestn\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm je osoba do takov\u00e9 situace <strong>p\u0159ivedena, zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1na, p\u0159epravena, p\u0159ijata, ubytov\u00e1na nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1na jin\u00fdm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1bor<\/strong> osoby pro pr\u00e1ci, slu\u017eby nebo \u201ep\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti\u201c, kter\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti vedou k vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159ijet\u00ed nebo ubytov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud se t\u00edm p\u0159ipravuje nebo zaji\u0161\u0165uje vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159eprava<\/strong> osob na m\u00edsta, kde jsou vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1ny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u201ep\u0159enech\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/strong> t\u0159et\u00edm osob\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed navenek rozpoznateln\u011b vede k tomu, \u017ee se osoba <strong>dostane pod kontrolu<\/strong> a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na pro ciz\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unlautere-mittel\">Nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U dosp\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed k objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b zejm\u00e9na <strong>nekal\u00e9 nebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed metody<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Podvod o podstatn\u00fdch okolnostech<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b, z\u00e1vislosti nebo postaven\u00ed autority<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u201eProdej\u201c nebo \u201ep\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed\u201c<\/strong> osoby za v\u00fdhody.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zven\u010d\u00ed je v\u017edy rozpoznateln\u00fd <strong>jasn\u00fd mocensk\u00fd rozd\u00edl<\/strong>, kdy dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba fakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 rovnocenn\u00e9 mo\u017enosti rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00fastupu.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausbeutungslage-und-taterfolg\">Situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fasp\u011bch \u010dinu: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch \u010dinu nastane, pokud se dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba nach\u00e1z\u00ed v situaci, ve kter\u00e9 je<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>sexu\u00e1ln\u011b vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1na<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 <strong>pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k \u017eebr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nucena k trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm<\/strong> nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nebo ji\u017e je nasazena pro <strong>odb\u011br org\u00e1n\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed okolnosti <strong>umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed k t\u011bmto \u00fa\u010del\u016fm<\/strong> nebo je ji\u017e realizuj\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1, snadno \u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e1 z\u00e1vislost nesta\u010d\u00ed. Vy\u017eaduje se <strong>stabiln\u00ed, zat\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed ciz\u00ed ur\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 z\u0159eteln\u011b omezuje re\u00e1lnou svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat\">Kauzalita:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed je ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, bez kter\u00e9ho by <strong>situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> v t\u00e9to podob\u011b neexistovala. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem i p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 nebo organiza\u010dn\u00ed kroky. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektive-zurechnung\">Objektivn\u00ed p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00dasp\u011bch je objektivn\u011b p\u0159i\u010ditateln\u00fd, pokud je chov\u00e1n\u00edm vytvo\u0159ena nebo pos\u00edlena <strong>typick\u00e1 situace ohro\u017een\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>. B\u011b\u017en\u00e9, spole\u010densky obvykl\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti (nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u011b\u017en\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br za spravedliv\u00fdch podm\u00ednek) t\u00edm nejsou dot\u010deny. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifizierende-umstande\">Kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Otroctv\u00ed nerozli\u0161uje klasick\u00e9 kvalifikace. Struktura vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze dvou  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> obsahuje n\u011bkolik obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadov\u00fdch konstelac\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-qualifikation-nach-abs-4\">Kvalifikace podle odstavce 4<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na <strong>jeden a\u017e deset let<\/strong> bude potrest\u00e1n ten, kdo \u010din sp\u00e1ch\u00e1<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>za pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>za \u00famysln\u00e9ho nebo hrub\u011b nedbal\u00e9ho ohro\u017een\u00ed \u017eivota<\/strong> osoby nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>s <strong>obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017enou \u00fajmou<\/strong> pro ob\u011b\u0165<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>sp\u00e1ch\u00e1. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto p\u0159\u00edpady charakterizuj\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky \u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-minderjahrige-nach-abs-5\">Nezletil\u00ed podle odstavce 5<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Stejn\u011b tak bude potrest\u00e1n trestem odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody na <strong>jeden a\u017e deset let<\/strong> ten, kdo <strong>nezletilou osobu<\/strong> naverboval, ubytoval, p\u0159ijal, p\u0159epravil, nab\u00eddl nebo p\u0159edal, <strong>se z\u00e1m\u011brem vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zde je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Ochrana nezletil\u00fdch plat\u00ed <strong>absolutn\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee ji\u017e ka\u017ed\u00e9 verbov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed riziko vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nejsou vy\u017eadov\u00e1ny \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eDie Grenze zum Menschenhandel ist dort \u00fcberschritten, wo Abh\u00e4ngigkeit nicht mehr beeinflussbar ist und zur dauerhaft erzwungenen Lebensrealit\u00e4t wird.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Skutkov\u00e1 podstata obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi je napln\u011bna, pokud je osoba <strong>uvedena do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo v takov\u00e9 dr\u017eena<\/strong> a t\u00edm podstatn\u011b ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou ekonomickou, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed svobodu. Protiz\u00e1konnost spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve <strong>vyu\u017eit\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed zranitelnosti<\/strong> nebo ve <strong>vytvo\u0159en\u00ed vztahu z\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje trval\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed styl<\/strong> ob\u011bti, nikoli vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zd\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/zbaveni-osobni-svobody\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 99 StGB \u2013 Zbaven\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody:<\/a><\/strong> Zahrnuje <strong>pouh\u00e9 zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo uv\u011bzn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> bez dal\u0161\u00edho vyu\u017eit\u00ed osoby. Objektivn\u00ed obsah se omezuje na svobodu pohybu. Pokud <strong>nen\u00ed zalo\u017eeno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 u \u00a7 99 StGB. Teprve pokud zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ejde do <strong>situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/vyderacsky-unos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 102 StGB \u2013 Vyd\u011bra\u010dsk\u00fd \u00fanos:<\/a><\/strong> P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 <strong>zmocn\u011bn\u00ed se nebo \u00fanos<\/strong>, kter\u00fd je zam\u011b\u0159en na <strong>vyv\u00edjen\u00ed n\u00e1tlaku na t\u0159et\u00ed osobu<\/strong>. U obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi v\u0161ak <strong>nen\u00ed<\/strong> v pop\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159eprava jako takov\u00e1, ale <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>.<br\/>\u00danos se nicm\u00e9n\u011b m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t <strong>p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>, pokud p\u0159ejde do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 269 StGB \u2013 Bran\u00ed rukojm\u00ed p\u0159i pokusech o osvobozen\u00ed:<\/strong> Zahrnuje <strong>ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> v\u016f\u010di t\u0159et\u00edm osob\u00e1m, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo osvobozen\u00ed. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> se naproti tomu t\u00fdk\u00e1 <strong>trval\u00e9ho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> osoby k vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. Ob\u011b skutkov\u00e9 podstaty se v z\u00e1sad\u011b <strong>nep\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed<\/strong>; \u00a7 269 se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze tehdy, pokud jsou v r\u00e1mci vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed prov\u00e1d\u011bny dal\u0161\u00ed ohro\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-konkurrenzen\">Konkurence:<\/h3>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-echte-konkurrenz\">Skute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Existuje, pokud se k obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi p\u0159idaj\u00ed <strong>dal\u0161\u00ed samostatn\u00e9 delikty<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad zbaven\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo ubl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed na zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unechte-konkurrenz\">Neskute\u010dn\u00e1 konkurence:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu pouze tehdy, pokud zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata <strong>\u00fapln\u011b<\/strong> postihuje protipr\u00e1vnost.<br\/>Proto\u017ee <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> popisuje protipr\u00e1vnost samostatn\u011b, je potla\u010den\u00ed jin\u00fdch skutkov\u00fdch podstat <strong>vz\u00e1cn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-tatmehrheit\">Mnoho\u010dinnost: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u011bkolik vyko\u0159is\u0165ovan\u00fdch osob nebo n\u011bkolik odd\u011blen\u00fdch proces\u016f vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed vedou k <strong>n\u011bkolika samostatn\u00fdm delikt\u016fm<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-fortgesetzte-handlung\">Pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed: <\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 <strong>jednotn\u00fdm \u010dinem<\/strong>, pokud je ovl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed a vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace udr\u017eov\u00e1na bez p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed.<br\/>\u010cin kon\u010d\u00ed s koncem faktick\u00e9 kontroly nad ob\u011bt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-staatsanwaltschaft\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed nese d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno pro existenci <strong>situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, jej\u00ed <strong>zalo\u017een\u00ed, udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, jako\u017e i pro <strong>nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky<\/strong> nebo jin\u00e9 okolnosti, kter\u00fdmi byla ob\u011b\u0165 do t\u00e9to situace uvedena. Prokazuje, \u017ee se dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba <strong>bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho souhlasu<\/strong>, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9ho vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>podvodu<\/strong>, <strong>vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b<\/strong>, <strong>zastra\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo jin\u00fdm vhodn\u00fdm prost\u0159edkem dostala do situace, ve kter\u00e9 byla <strong>ciz\u00edm ur\u010den\u00edm<\/strong> a <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovateln\u00e1<\/strong>. Stejn\u011b tak je t\u0159eba prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee strana pachatele vykon\u00e1vala <strong>skute\u010dn\u00fd vliv nebo p\u0159\u00edstup<\/strong> na pracovn\u00ed s\u00edlu, sexualitu, svobodu pohybu nebo jin\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed okolnosti ob\u011bti, co\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b umo\u017enilo vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gericht\">Soud: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1v\u00e1 a hodnot\u00ed v\u0161echny d\u016fkazy v celkov\u00e9m kontextu. Nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nevhodn\u00e9 nebo protipr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u016fkazy. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda byla ob\u011b\u0165 skute\u010dn\u011b uvedena do <strong>trval\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti a situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a zda byly objektivn\u00ed \u010diny vhodn\u00e9 k tomu, aby zalo\u017eily nebo udr\u017eely tuto formu <strong>ciz\u00edm ur\u010den\u00edm kontroly<\/strong>. Soud zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda existoval <strong>mechanismus vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, kter\u00fd nese skutkovou podstatu a podstatn\u011b naru\u0161uje chr\u00e1n\u011bnou osobn\u00ed nebo ekonomickou svobodu ob\u011bti.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigte-person\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba: <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba nem\u00e1 <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno<\/strong>. M\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak pouk\u00e1zat na pochybnosti o tvrzen\u00e9 situaci z\u00e1vislosti, o \u00fadajn\u00e9 nedobrovolnosti, o pou\u017eit\u00ed nekal\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo o skute\u010dn\u00e9m vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee pouk\u00e1zat na <strong>rozpory, mezery v d\u016fkazech<\/strong> nebo nejasn\u00e9 znaleck\u00e9 posudky.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy jsou video- nebo monitorovac\u00ed materi\u00e1l k <strong>kontroln\u00edm \u010dinnostem<\/strong>, <strong>digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje o poloze a pohybu<\/strong>, <strong>pr\u016fb\u011bhy komunikace<\/strong>, <strong>podklady o pracovn\u00edch a bytov\u00fdch situac\u00edch<\/strong>, dokumentace o <strong>finan\u010dn\u00edch nebo organiza\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1vislostech<\/strong>, jako\u017e i stopy na m\u00edstech nebo p\u0159edm\u011btech, kter\u00e9 poukazuj\u00ed na faktick\u00e9 <strong>ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> osoby.<br\/>Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u00favahu i <strong>psychologick\u00e9, l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 nebo soci\u00e1ln\u011b-pedagogick\u00e9 posudky<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na pokud byla ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>nezletil\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>du\u0161evn\u011b omezen\u00e1<\/strong>, <strong>bezbrann\u00e1<\/strong> nebo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku t\u00edsn\u011b a je t\u0159eba posoudit, zda byl <strong>\u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd souhlas vylou\u010den<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerichte \u00fcberzeugen keine \u00dcberschriften, sondern konkrete, nachvollziehbar geschilderte Ausbeutungssituationen, die die reale Abh\u00e4ngigkeit des Opfers sichtbar machen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Podvod a postupn\u00e9 podroben\u00ed:<\/strong> Pachatel nal\u00e1k\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 pod zd\u00e1nliv\u011b ne\u0161kodnou z\u00e1minkou, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fadajnou pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, ubytov\u00e1n\u00edm nebo \u201eu\u017eite\u010dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed\u201c. Ob\u011b\u0165 dobrovoln\u011b n\u00e1sleduje, dostane se v\u0161ak do prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pachatel pln\u011b kontroluje. Tam je uvedena do <strong>situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u00fapln\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti, sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, odebr\u00e1n\u00ed identifika\u010dn\u00edch doklad\u016f, um\u011ble vytvo\u0159en\u00fdch dluh\u016f nebo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed izolace. Podvod sta\u010d\u00ed, pokud slou\u017e\u00ed k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed situace, ve kter\u00e9 ob\u011b\u0165 fakticky <strong>nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou mo\u017enost rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo \u00fastupu<\/strong>.<br\/>Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>trval\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osoby k vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm<\/strong>, nikoli zda ob\u011b\u0165 zpo\u010d\u00e1tku kladla odpor.   <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vyu\u017eit\u00ed bezbrannosti:<\/strong> Nezletil\u00e1, du\u0161evn\u011b posti\u017een\u00e1 nebo neschopn\u00e1 odporu osoba je d\u016fv\u011bryhodnou osobou p\u0159evezena do prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9m je <strong>kontrolov\u00e1na, vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1na nebo nucena k pracovn\u00edm, \u017eebr\u00e1ck\u00fdm nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00edm slu\u017eb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Ob\u011b\u0165 nerozpozn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017enost a nem\u016f\u017ee procesu zabr\u00e1nit.<br\/>Proto\u017ee se osoba bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho souhlasu dostane do <strong>situace vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, je skutkov\u00e1 podstata jednozna\u010dn\u011b napln\u011bna. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee ji\u017e <strong>vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje ekonomick\u00e9, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo jin\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, napl\u0148uje obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi ve smyslu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je <strong>c\u00edlen\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> \u017eivotn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed ob\u011bti, bez ohledu na to, zda d\u0159\u00edve do\u0161lo k \u00fanosu, podvodu nebo jin\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o p\u0159eprav\u011b. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pachatel jedn\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b. V\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 bere v \u00favahu, \u017ee osobu <strong>dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo ji v takov\u00e9 situaci dr\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>, a \u017ee se doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba nach\u00e1z\u00ed <strong>pod jeho faktickou kontrolou nebo pod kontrolou t\u0159et\u00ed osoby<\/strong>. Uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 t\u00edmto do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry ztr\u00e1c\u00ed svou ekonomickou, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed svobodu a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 se do z\u00e1visl\u00e9ho vztahu, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje jej\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed k vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je \u00famysl vyvolat <strong>trvalou situaci vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Pachatel chce dos\u00e1hnout toho, aby ob\u011b\u0165 nemohla svobodn\u011b disponovat svou pracovn\u00ed silou, sv\u00fdmi pohyby nebo sv\u00fdmi soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi a ekonomick\u00fdmi rozhodnut\u00edmi, a bere v\u00e1\u017en\u011b v \u00favahu s t\u00edm spojen\u00e9 <strong>vyu\u017eit\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 zven\u010d\u00ed<\/strong>. Zda je ob\u011b\u0165 pozd\u011bji skute\u010dn\u011b v pln\u00e9m rozsahu vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1na, nehraje pro trestn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost \u017e\u00e1dnou roli, pokud je \u00famysl zam\u011b\u0159en na <strong>zalo\u017een\u00ed nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd \u00famysl nen\u00ed d\u00e1n, pokud se pachatel domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>svobodn\u011b, informovan\u011b a v\u00e1\u017en\u011b<\/strong> souhlas\u00ed s konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed, pracovn\u00ed nebo pobytovou situac\u00ed, nebo pokud se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>nevznik\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 nebo zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed postaven\u00ed<\/strong>. Kdo vych\u00e1z\u00ed z toho, \u017ee doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba si sv\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed podm\u00ednky utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed samostatn\u011b a hled\u00e1 pouze do\u010dasnou podporu, nenapl\u0148uje subjektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee pachatel situaci ob\u011bti <strong>v\u011bdom\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nebo vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1<\/strong>, aby zalo\u017eil <strong>faktickou kontrolu<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 dalece p\u0159esahuje pouh\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti nebo organiza\u010dn\u00ed podporu. Kdo si uv\u011bdomuje, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 je <strong>z\u00e1visl\u00e1, bezbrann\u00e1, zastra\u0161en\u00e1 nebo soci\u00e1ln\u011b izolovan\u00e1<\/strong>, a tuto situaci c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed <strong>trval\u00e9ho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 \u00famysln\u011b a napl\u0148uje t\u00edm subjektivn\u00ed skutkovou podstatu  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/pravni-omyl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omyly o z\u00e1kazu jsou omluviteln\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud byly <strong>nevyhnuteln\u00e9<\/strong>. Kdo se chov\u00e1 zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd <strong>zjevn\u011b zasahuje do pr\u00e1v jin\u00fdch<\/strong>, nem\u016f\u017ee se dovol\u00e1vat toho, \u017ee neznal protipr\u00e1vnost. Ka\u017ed\u00fd je povinen se informovat o <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00edch hranic\u00edch<\/strong> sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 nev\u011bdomost nebo lehkomysln\u00fd omyl nezbavuje odpov\u011bdnosti.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Princip viny:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Trestn\u00fd je pouze ten, kdo jedn\u00e1 <strong>zavin\u011bn\u011b<\/strong>. \u00damysln\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010diny vy\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby pachatel znal podstatn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed a alespo\u0148 <strong>s n\u00edm sm\u00ed\u0159en\u011b souhlasil<\/strong>. Pokud tento \u00famysl chyb\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad proto, \u017ee se pachatel myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je dovoleno nebo je <strong>dobrovoln\u011b podporov\u00e1no<\/strong>, jedn\u00e1 se nanejv\u00fd\u0161 o nedbalost. Ta u \u00famysln\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f nesta\u010d\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nep\u0159\u00ed\u010detnost:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 vina nepostihuje toho, kdo v dob\u011b \u010dinu nebyl schopen v d\u016fsledku <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong>, <strong>chorobn\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy<\/strong> nebo <strong>v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 neschopnosti ovl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> rozpoznat protipr\u00e1vnost sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jednat podle tohoto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch pochybnost\u00ed bude vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1n <strong>psychiatrick\u00fd posudek<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/omluvitelna-nouze\/\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Omluviteln\u00e1 krajn\u00ed nouze m\u016f\u017ee nastat, pokud pachatel jedn\u00e1 v <strong>extr\u00e9mn\u00ed t\u00edsni<\/strong>, aby odvr\u00e1til <strong>akutn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> pro vlastn\u00ed \u017eivot nebo \u017eivot jin\u00fdch. Chov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak p\u016fsobit <strong>sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed viny<\/strong> nebo omluviteln\u011b, pokud neexistovala jin\u00e1 mo\u017enost. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/mylna-domnenka-o-existenci-okolnosti-vylucujici-protipravnost\/\">Domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a>:<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kdo se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn k obrann\u00e9mu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, jedn\u00e1 bez \u00famyslu, pokud byl omyl <strong>v\u00e1\u017en\u00fd a pochopiteln\u00fd<\/strong>. Takov\u00fd omyl m\u016f\u017ee <strong>sn\u00ed\u017eit nebo vylou\u010dit vinu<\/strong>. Pokud v\u0161ak z\u016fstane poru\u0161en\u00ed povinnosti p\u00e9\u010de, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu nedbalostn\u00ed nebo trest zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed, nikoli v\u0161ak ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-diversion\">Odklon:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> mo\u017en\u00fd pouze ve <strong>velmi vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/strong>.<br\/>D\u016fvodem je, \u017ee obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi p\u0159edstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed osobn\u00ed, ekonomick\u00e9 nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed svobody<\/strong> a plat\u00ed za jeden z <strong>nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f<\/strong> v rakousk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklonn\u00e9 vy\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed lze p\u0159ezkoumat pouze tehdy, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>vina pachatele je n\u00edzk\u00e1,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ob\u011b\u0165 nebyla vystavena \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed nebo vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu n\u00e1sil\u00ed, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 hrozb\u011b a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9mu vyu\u017eit\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed bezbrannosti,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>ob\u011b\u0165 byla osvobozena z vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong> <strong>,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a <strong>skutkov\u00fd stav je celkov\u011b p\u0159ehledn\u00fd a jasn\u00fd<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu odklon, m\u016f\u017ee soud na\u0159\u00eddit nap\u0159\u00edklad pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 pln\u011bn\u00ed, obecn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce nebo narovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<br\/>Odklon nevede k <strong>odsouzen\u00ed<\/strong> a k <strong>z\u00e1znamu v trestn\u00edm rejst\u0159\u00edku<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausschluss-der-diversion\">Vylou\u010den\u00ed odklonu:<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odklon je vylou\u010den, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>byla ob\u011b\u0165 z\u00e1va\u017en\u011b ohro\u017eena, t\u00fdr\u00e1na nebo vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1na,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>pachatel pou\u017eil n\u00e1sil\u00ed nebo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b vyhro\u017eoval,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>byla ji\u017e vytvo\u0159ena nebo udr\u017eov\u00e1na vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace,<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo pokud chov\u00e1n\u00ed celkov\u011b p\u0159edstavuje <strong>z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed osobn\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch statk\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pouze p\u0159i <strong>n\u00edzk\u00e9 vin\u011b<\/strong>, p\u0159i <strong>jasn\u00e9m nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> nebo pokud je pachatel <strong>okam\u017eit\u011b ch\u00e1pav\u00fd<\/strong>, m\u016f\u017ee soud v\u016fbec p\u0159ezkoumat, zda existuje v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eStrafzumessung in F\u00e4llen des Menschenhandels bedeutet, die gesetzliche Strafdrohung mit dem tats\u00e4chlichen Ausma\u00df der Ausbeutung und der tiefgreifenden Besch\u00e4digung der Lebensf\u00fchrung des Opfers in Einklang zu bringen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud vym\u011b\u0159uje trest podle z\u00e1va\u017enosti <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9ho p\u016fsoben\u00ed<\/strong>, druhu a intenzity <strong>kontroly nad ob\u011bt\u00ed<\/strong> a podle toho, jak daleko <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace<\/strong> skute\u010dn\u011b pokro\u010dila. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda pachatel ob\u011b\u0165 v\u011bdom\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do situace nebo ji v n\u00ed dr\u017e\u00ed, v n\u00ed\u017e je do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry zru\u0161ena jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1, osobn\u00ed nebo sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed svoboda. I ot\u00e1zka, jak pl\u00e1novit\u011b pachatel postupuje a jak\u00e9 prost\u0159edky pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1, ovliv\u0148uje v\u00fd\u0161i trestu.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erschwerungsgrunde-bestehen-insbesondere-wenn\">P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti existuj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>je ob\u011b\u0165 dr\u017eena v <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situaci<\/strong> po del\u0161\u00ed dobu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pachatel postupuje <strong>pl\u00e1novit\u011b, organizovan\u011b nebo \u017eivnostensky<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>kontrola a ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> ji\u017e zna\u010dn\u011b pokro\u010dily nebo byly pln\u011b zavedeny,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jsou ob\u011bti zp\u016fsobeny <strong>t\u011blesn\u00e9 nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je pou\u017eito <strong>n\u00e1sil\u00ed, nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 hrozby, podvod nebo vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u00edsn\u011b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo je pachatel ji\u017e <strong>trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n pro obdobn\u00fd \u010din<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-milderungsgrunde-sind-etwa\">Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad<\/h3>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pokud je pachatel <strong>bez\u00fahonn\u00fd<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud <strong>u\u010din\u00ed dozn\u00e1n\u00ed a projev\u00ed pochopen\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud ob\u011b\u0165 dobrovoln\u011b propust\u00ed a <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelskou situaci<\/strong> zjevn\u011b ukon\u010d\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud usiluje o <strong>n\u00e1pravu \u0161kody<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud existuje <strong>mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e1 psychick\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo pokud \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <strong>trv\u00e1 nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b dlouho<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud m\u016f\u017ee <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b odlo\u017eit<\/strong> trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody, pokud netrv\u00e1 d\u00e9le ne\u017e dva roky a pachatel je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za soci\u00e1ln\u011b stabiln\u00edho. U del\u0161\u00edch trest\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu <strong>\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/strong>. Dodate\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee soud na\u0159\u00eddit pokyny, nap\u0159\u00edklad terapii, n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo dohled.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen\">Trestn\u00ed sazba<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi se trestn\u00ed sazba v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pohybuje <strong>mezi \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci a p\u011bti lety odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>. Tato trestn\u00ed sazba plat\u00ed v\u017edy, pokud pachatel dosp\u011blou osobu nekal\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky dostane do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo takovou situaci udr\u017euje. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee se ob\u011b\u0165 dostane do situace, v n\u00ed\u017e je zna\u010dn\u011b omezena jej\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed svoboda a jej\u00ed \u017eivot je \u0159\u00edzen zven\u010d\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, jako je zejm\u00e9na pou\u017eit\u00ed hrub\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ohro\u017een\u00ed ob\u011bti, v r\u00e1mci zlo\u010dinn\u00e9ho spol\u010den\u00ed nebo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nezletil\u00fdch ob\u011bt\u00ed, \u010din\u00ed trest <strong>jeden a\u017e deset let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a7 104a odst. 4: <strong>1 a\u017e 10 let<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00a7 104a odst. 5 (Nezletil\u00ed): <strong>1 a\u017e 10 let<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba neexistuje. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed pro m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. Z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce pova\u017euje v\u0161echny skutkov\u00e9 formy obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi za z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, bez ohledu na to, zda bylo vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed v jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b realizov\u00e1no v r\u016fzn\u00e9 intenzit\u011b. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee delikt neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed kvalifikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad \u00fasp\u011bchu, nezvy\u0161uje se trestn\u00ed hrozba d\u00e1le, ani kdy\u017e se v souvislosti s \u010dinem vyskytnou dodate\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee nebo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed. \u010cin z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z d\u016fvodu sv\u00e9ho vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9ho podroben\u00ed ob\u011bti v\u017edy z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm zlo\u010dinem. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed trestu dobrovoln\u00fdm propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm je v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> nep\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1. Soud m\u016f\u017ee dobrovoln\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace zohlednit pouze v r\u00e1mci vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu, <strong>nikoli<\/strong> u samotn\u00e9 trestn\u00ed sazby. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGeldstrafen sind in vielen F\u00e4llen ausreichend, doch dort, wo Menschen \u00fcber l\u00e4ngere Zeit ausgebeutet und in eine fremdbestimmte Abh\u00e4ngigkeit gedr\u00e4ngt werden, steht regelm\u00e4\u00dfig die Freiheitsstrafe im Vordergrund.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-geldstrafe-tagessatzsystem\">Pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest \u2013 syst\u00e9m denn\u00edch sazeb<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakousk\u00e9 trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo vypo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1 pen\u011b\u017eit\u00e9 tresty podle <strong>syst\u00e9mu denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>. <strong>Po\u010det denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>vinou<\/strong>, <strong>\u010d\u00e1stka za den<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdkonnost\u00ed<\/strong>. T\u00edm se trest p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed osobn\u00edm pom\u011br\u016fm a p\u0159esto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 citeln\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Rozp\u011bt\u00ed:<\/strong> a\u017e <strong>720 denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong> \u2013 minim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>4 eura<\/strong>, maxim\u00e1ln\u011b <strong>5 000 eur<\/strong> za den.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Praktick\u00fd vzorec:<\/strong> P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b <strong>6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zhruba 360 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. Tento p\u0159epo\u010det slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako <strong>orientace<\/strong> a nen\u00ed <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pevn\u00e9 sch\u00e9ma<\/strong>. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i nezaplacen\u00ed:<\/strong> Soud m\u016f\u017ee ulo\u017eit <strong>n\u00e1hradn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>. Zpravidla plat\u00ed: <strong>1 den n\u00e1hradn\u00edho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody odpov\u00edd\u00e1 2 denn\u00edm sazb\u00e1m<\/strong>. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-hinweis\">Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> sice pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu, av\u0161ak z d\u016fvodu pravideln\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho obsahu bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed hraje v praxi sotva n\u011bjakou roli.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 StGB: Pokud z\u00e1konn\u00e1 trestn\u00ed hrozba dosahuje a\u017e p\u011bti let, m\u016f\u017ee soud nam\u00edsto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejv\u00fd\u0161e jednoho roku ulo\u017eit pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest.<br\/>Tato mo\u017enost existuje u <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> <strong>v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v z\u00e1sad\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee se trestn\u00ed sazba pohybuje mezi \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci a p\u011bti lety.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 StGB: Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b odlo\u017een, pokud <strong>nep\u0159esahuje dva roky<\/strong> a pachateli je p\u0159izn\u00e1na <strong>pozitivn\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3za<\/strong>.<br\/>Tato mo\u017enost existuje u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a><\/strong> v z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v z\u00e1sad\u011b, proto\u017ee jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 tresty a\u017e do dvou let.<br\/>V praxi je v\u0161ak <strong>pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na zdr\u017eenliv\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi je typicky spojeno s <strong>zna\u010dn\u00fdm vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00edm, tlakem nebo podvodem<\/strong>, a proto je \u010dasto <strong>ulo\u017een nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a StGB: \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinaci <strong>nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong> a <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong> \u010d\u00e1sti trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 u trest\u016f mezi <strong>v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edci a a\u017e dv\u011bma lety<\/strong>. Proto\u017ee z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipou\u0161t\u011bt tresty v t\u00e9to oblasti, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed <strong>v jednotliv\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zcela v \u00favahu<\/strong>, zejm\u00e9na u krat\u0161\u00edho nebo m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e9ho vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed proto <strong>nen\u00ed vylou\u010deno<\/strong>, bude v\u0161ak zejm\u00e9na u kvalifikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f re\u00e1ln\u00e9 pouze ve <strong>v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/probace-a-pokyny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 StGB:<\/a> Soud m\u016f\u017ee dodate\u010dn\u011b ud\u011blit <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>proba\u010dn\u00ed dohled<\/strong>.<br\/>Typick\u00e9 pokyny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed <strong>n\u00e1pravy \u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>terapie<\/strong> nebo <strong>poradenstv\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>z\u00e1kaz\u016f kontaktu<\/strong>, <strong>omezen\u00ed pobytu<\/strong> nebo jin\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke <strong>stabilizaci<\/strong>.  <br\/>C\u00edlem je <strong>trval\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> a <strong>zamezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm<\/strong>, i kdy\u017e u <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a><\/strong> z d\u016fvodu <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong> pravideln\u011b existuje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 <strong>pot\u0159eba ochrany a kontroly<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sachliche-zustandigkeit\">V\u011bcn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">U obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a><\/strong> rozhoduje pravideln\u011b <strong>krajsk\u00fd soud jako sen\u00e1t slo\u017een\u00fd ze soudc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edsed\u00edc\u00edch<\/strong>, jakmile se pou\u017eije <strong>kvalifikuj\u00edc\u00ed trestn\u00ed sazba od jednoho do deseti let<\/strong>, a jedn\u00e1 se tedy o zlo\u010din s trestn\u00ed hrozbou p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u011bt let.<br\/>P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost samosoudce je mo\u017en\u00e1 pouze v <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstat\u011b<\/strong>, proto\u017ee ta p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 trestn\u00ed sazbu od <strong>\u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do p\u011bti let<\/strong>. Pokud v\u0161ak existuje kvalifikovan\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad podle odstavce 4 nebo odstavce 5, samosoudce nep\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Porota nen\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1na. A\u010dkoli je \u010din z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fd, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rce u  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a> <strong>nep\u0159edv\u00edd\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd povinn\u00fd do\u017eivotn\u00ed trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, proto z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost u sen\u00e1tu slo\u017een\u00e9ho ze soudc\u016f a p\u0159\u00edsed\u00edc\u00edch, jakmile je otev\u0159ena skutkov\u00e1 podstata zlo\u010dinu.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ortliche-zustandigkeit\">M\u00edstn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd je <strong>soud m\u00edsta \u010dinu<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je zejm\u00e9na, <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>kde <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> za\u010dalo,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>kde byla ob\u011b\u0165 dopravena do <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong> nebo tam dr\u017eena,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo kde le\u017eelo t\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b <strong>udr\u017eovan\u00e9ho uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlivu nebo kontroly<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud nelze m\u00edsto \u010dinu jednozna\u010dn\u011b zjistit, \u0159\u00edd\u00ed se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost <strong>bydli\u0161t\u011bm obvin\u011bn\u00e9 osoby<\/strong>, <strong>m\u00edstem zat\u010den\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>s\u00eddlem v\u011bcn\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed je vedeno tam, kde je nejl\u00e9pe zaru\u010deno <strong>\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 a \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 proveden\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-instanzenzug\">Instan\u010dn\u00ed postup<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proti rozsudk\u016fm <strong>krajsk\u00e9ho soudu<\/strong> je mo\u017en\u00e9 <strong>odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ke vrchn\u00edmu zemsk\u00e9mu soudu<\/strong>.<br\/>Rozhodnut\u00ed vrchn\u00edho zemsk\u00e9ho soudu mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b napadena prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>st\u00ed\u017enosti pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona<\/strong> nebo dal\u0161\u00edho odvol\u00e1n\u00ed k <strong>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZivilanspr\u00fcche im Strafverfahren holen ein St\u00fcck Selbstbestimmung zur\u00fcck, indem Opfer ihre Forderungen aktiv einbringen k\u00f6nnen.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilanspruche-im-strafverfahren\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=104a&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 104a StGB<\/a><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee sama ob\u011b\u0165 nebo bl\u00edzc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed jako soukrom\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci uplat\u0148ovat ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pat\u0159\u00ed sem <strong>bolestn\u00e9, n\u00e1klady na terapii a l\u00e9\u010dbu, u\u0161l\u00fd zisk, n\u00e1klady na p\u00e9\u010di, n\u00e1klady na psychologickou podporu<\/strong> a tak\u00e9 <strong>n\u00e1hrada za du\u0161evn\u00ed utrpen\u00ed a jin\u00e9 n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 vznikly <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fdm vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm, s t\u00edm spojen\u00fdmi z\u00e1sahy do osobn\u00ed a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 svobody nebo psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159ipojen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka<\/strong> stav\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech uplatn\u011bn\u00fdch n\u00e1rok\u016f, dokud trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1. Teprve po pr\u00e1voplatn\u00e9m ukon\u010den\u00ed za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 proml\u010dec\u00ed lh\u016fta znovu b\u011b\u017eet, pokud n\u00e1rok nebyl zcela p\u0159izn\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Dobrovoln\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad omluvou, finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzac\u00ed nebo aktivn\u00ed podporou ob\u011bti, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek na trest, pokud je provedena v\u010das, v\u011brohodn\u011b a \u00fapln\u011b.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud v\u0161ak pachatel ob\u011b\u0165 v\u011bdom\u011b <strong>dostal do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace<\/strong>, vytvo\u0159il masivn\u00ed z\u00e1vislost, zp\u016fsobil zna\u010dn\u00e9 psychick\u00e9 nebo fyzick\u00e9 \u0161kody nebo situaci obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b bezohledn\u011b vyu\u017eil, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody zpravidla sv\u016fj zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech ji\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee <strong>sp\u00e1chan\u00e9 bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed<\/strong> vyv\u00e1\u017eit. <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Postaven\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00ed; od t\u00e9 doby pln\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/strong> St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed vede, krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie vy\u0161et\u0159uje; c\u00edl: zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odklon nebo ob\u017ealoba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho:<\/strong> Pou\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edem; p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce vede k odkladu; pr\u00e1vo nevypov\u00eddat z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu:<\/strong> u policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed\/soudu; zahrnuje i d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky (pokud nen\u00ed ohro\u017een \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> \u00fastn\u00ed dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozsudek; rozhodnut\u00ed o n\u00e1roc\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Informace &amp; obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na srozum\u011bn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, svobodn\u00e1 volba obh\u00e1jce, pomoc s p\u0159ekladem, n\u00e1vrhy na proveden\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010den\u00ed &amp; advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010det kdykoli; p\u0159i p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce je t\u0159eba v\u00fdslech odlo\u017eit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnost pou\u010dit:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 informace o podez\u0159en\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vech; v\u00fdjimky pouze k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed spisy; nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob omezeno ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovat ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: \u201eVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat a nejprve se porad\u00edm se svou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu polici\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00edm. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neprodlen\u011b kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch spis\u016f by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Teprve po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu m\u016f\u017ee obhajoba posoudit, jak\u00e1 strategie a jak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f jsou smyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u016fkazy neprodlen\u011b zajist\u011bte.<\/strong><br\/>Nechte si vypracovat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, fotografie s datem a m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rentgenov\u00e9 nebo CT sn\u00edmky. Oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159edm\u011bty a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy uchov\u00e1vejte odd\u011blen\u011b. Seznam sv\u011bdk\u016f a protokoly o pam\u011bti vytvo\u0159te nejpozd\u011bji do dvou dn\u016f.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenavazujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, hovory nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako d\u016fkaz proti v\u00e1m. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zajist\u011bte v\u010das video a datov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovac\u00ed videa ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, v restaurac\u00edch nebo od spr\u00e1vc\u016f budov jsou \u010dasto po n\u011bkolika dnech automaticky smaz\u00e1na. \u017d\u00e1dosti o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dat je proto nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b podat provozovateli, policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prohl\u00eddky a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dokumentujte.<\/strong><br\/>P\u0159i domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byste si m\u011bli vy\u017e\u00e1dat kopii na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo z\u00e1pisu. Poznamenejte si datum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161echny odnesen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i zat\u010den\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi k v\u011bci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvejte na okam\u017eit\u00e9m uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed obhajoby. Vazba sm\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pouze p\u0159i d\u016fvodn\u00e9m podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dal\u0161\u00edm vazebn\u00edm d\u016fvodu. M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky (nap\u0159. slib, ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hradu \u0161kody c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159ipravte.<\/strong><br\/>Platby nebo nab\u00eddky od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vy\u0159izov\u00e1ny a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. Strukturovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na odklon a stanoven\u00ed trestu. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed pro <strong>otroctv\u00ed nebo vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed podobn\u00e9 otroctv\u00ed<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed k pr\u00e1vn\u011b nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed <strong>z\u00e1kladn\u00edch oblast\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, hluboce zasahuj\u00ed do lidsk\u00e9 d\u016fstojnosti a maj\u00ed pravideln\u011b slo\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fkazn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky k \u0158\u00edzen\u00ed pro <strong>obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed k nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. Obvin\u011bn\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edch oblast\u00ed osobn\u00ed svobody a jsou \u010dasto poznamen\u00e1na komplexn\u00edmi ot\u00e1zkami <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, z\u00e1vislosti, podvodu a dobrovolnosti<\/strong>. \u010casto je sporn\u00e9, zda skute\u010dn\u011b existovala <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace<\/strong> nebo zda ekonomick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed faktory ovlivnily chov\u00e1n\u00ed obou stran.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zda se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi, z\u00e1vis\u00ed do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry na tom, zda byla ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>skute\u010dn\u011b ovl\u00e1d\u00e1na jinou osobou<\/strong> a svobodn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed bylo vylou\u010deno. Mal\u00e9 rozd\u00edly v \u017eivotn\u00edch a pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch mohou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed zna\u010dn\u011b zm\u011bnit. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee <strong>d\u016fkazy budou spr\u00e1vn\u011b shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bny<\/strong>, z\u00e1vislosti nebo fale\u0161n\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b za\u0159azeny a budou vypracov\u00e1ny spolehliv\u00e9 argumenty. Pouze precizn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed anal\u00fdza uk\u00e1\u017ee, zda se jedn\u00e1 o trestn\u00fd \u010din obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi nebo zda obvin\u011bn\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na <strong>nedorozum\u011bn\u00edch nebo nejasn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch okolnostech<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zkoum\u00e1, zda <strong>vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace<\/strong> pr\u00e1vn\u011b existovala, nebo zda dobrovolnost, resp. smluvn\u00ed vztahy hovo\u0159\u00ed proti n\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>analyzuje <strong>v\u00fdpov\u011bdi, pr\u016fb\u011bhy komunikace a \u017eivotn\u00ed situace<\/strong> na rozpory nebo p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>chr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1s v cel\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159ed <strong>jednostrann\u00fdmi interpretacemi<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a vyv\u00edj\u00ed <strong>strukturovanou strategii obhajoby<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 realisticky zobrazuje va\u0161i skute\u010dnou situaci.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jasn\u00e9, profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed zajist\u00ed, \u017ee obvin\u011bn\u00ed z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi bude <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1no<\/strong> a skute\u010dn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed okolnosti budou pln\u011b zohledn\u011bny.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/obchodovani-s-lidmi\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co konkr\\u00e9tn\\u011b pro m\\u011b znamen\\u00e1 obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed z obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi podle \\u00a7 104a StGB?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed z obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi znamen\\u00e1, \\u017ee jste obvin\\u011bni z toho, \\u017ee jste osobu naverbovali, p\\u0159epravili, p\\u0159ijali nebo p\\u0159edali do vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ovatelsk\\u00e9 situace nebo v n\\u00ed udr\\u017eovali. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je, \\u017ee st\\u00e1tn\\u00ed zastupitelstv\\u00ed tvrd\\u00ed hospod\\u00e1\\u0159sk\\u00e9, sexu\\u00e1ln\\u00ed nebo osobn\\u00ed vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. Ji\\u017e na za\\u010d\\u00e1tku \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed byste m\\u011bli obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed br\\u00e1t v\\u00e1\\u017en\\u011b a nepod\\u00e1vat \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e1 vysv\\u011btlen\\u00ed bez pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed rady, proto\\u017ee ka\\u017ed\\u00e9 neuv\\u00e1\\u017een\\u00e9 prohl\\u00e1\\u0161en\\u00ed m\\u016f\\u017ee b\\u00fdt pozd\\u011bji pou\\u017eito proti v\\u00e1m.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"\\u010c\\u00edm se li\\u0161\\u00ed vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ovatelsk\\u00e1 situace od pr\\u00e1vn\\u011b p\\u0159\\u00edpustn\\u00e9ho pracovn\\u00edho pom\\u011bru?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pr\\u00e1vn\\u011b p\\u0159\\u00edpustn\\u00fd pracovn\\u00ed pom\\u011br je zalo\\u017een na informovan\\u00e9m, svobodn\\u00e9m souhlasu a lze jej v z\\u00e1sad\\u011b ukon\\u010dit nebo znovu projednat. Vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ovatelsk\\u00e1 situace se vyzna\\u010duje t\\u00edm, \\u017ee osoba fakticky nem\\u00e1 \\u017e\\u00e1dnou re\\u00e1lnou mo\\u017enost \\u00faniku a pod tlakem, podvodem nebo hospod\\u00e1\\u0159skou z\\u00e1vislost\\u00ed pokra\\u010duje v pr\\u00e1ci nebo poskytuje slu\\u017eby. Pro posouzen\\u00ed z\\u00e1le\\u017e\\u00ed na skute\\u010dn\\u00fdch \\u017eivotn\\u00edch a pracovn\\u00edch podm\\u00ednk\\u00e1ch, a nikoli pouze na form\\u00e1ln\\u00edch smlouv\\u00e1ch nebo v\\u00fdplatn\\u00edch p\\u00e1sk\\u00e1ch.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 tresty hroz\\u00ed p\\u0159i odsouzen\\u00ed za obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"V z\\u00e1kladn\\u00edm p\\u0159\\u00edpad\\u011b stanov\\u00ed \\u00a7 104a StGB trestn\\u00ed sazbu od \\u0161esti m\\u011bs\\u00edc\\u016f do p\\u011bti let odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody. V kvalifikovan\\u00fdch p\\u0159\\u00edpadech, nap\\u0159\\u00edklad p\\u0159i z\\u00e1va\\u017en\\u00e9m n\\u00e1sil\\u00ed, zlo\\u010dinn\\u00fdch struktur\\u00e1ch nebo nezletil\\u00fdch, se trestn\\u00ed sazba zvy\\u0161uje na jeden a\\u017e deset let odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody. V praxi z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00ed trest a p\\u0159\\u00edpadn\\u00e9 podm\\u00edn\\u011bn\\u00e9 nebo \\u010d\\u00e1ste\\u010dn\\u011b podm\\u00edn\\u011bn\\u00e9 prominut\\u00ed na intenzit\\u011b vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed, d\\u00e9lce z\\u00e1vislosti a osobn\\u00edch pom\\u011brech obvin\\u011bn\\u00e9ho.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Hraje roli, zda se mnou \\u00fadajn\\u00e1 ob\\u011b\\u0165 \\u0161la dobrovoln\\u011b?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Skute\\u010dnost, \\u017ee osoba nejprve dobrovoln\\u011b odejde nebo zah\\u00e1j\\u00ed \\u010dinnost, automaticky nevylu\\u010duje skutkovou podstatu obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je, zda pozd\\u011bji vznikne vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ovatelsk\\u00e1 situace, ve kter\\u00e9 doty\\u010dn\\u00e1 osoba fakticky nem\\u00e1 \\u017e\\u00e1dnou skute\\u010dnou svobodu rozhodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. Soud zkoum\\u00e1, zda podvod, n\\u00e1tlak, v\\u00fdhr\\u016f\\u017eky nebo z\\u00e1vislosti vedly k tomu, \\u017ee zd\\u00e1nliv\\u011b dobrovoln\\u00e9 rozhodnut\\u00ed ve skute\\u010dnosti ji\\u017e nebylo svobodnou volbou.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 mo\\u017enosti maj\\u00ed ob\\u011bti uplatnit n\\u00e1roky v trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ob\\u011bti obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi se mohou jako soukrom\\u00ed \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edci p\\u0159ipojit k trestn\\u00edmu \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed a uplatnit nap\\u0159\\u00edklad bolestn\\u00e9, n\\u00e1klady na terapii a l\\u00e9\\u010dbu nebo u\\u0161l\\u00fd zisk. P\\u0159ipojen\\u00ed stav\\u00ed proml\\u010den\\u00ed, dokud trestn\\u00ed \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed prob\\u00edh\\u00e1, a slu\\u010duje trestn\\u011bpr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed a ob\\u010danskopr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed ot\\u00e1zky v jednom \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed. Je smyslupln\\u00e9 n\\u00e1roky v\\u010das zaznamenat s pr\\u00e1vn\\u00edm zastoupen\\u00edm, aby mohly b\\u00fdt p\\u0159edlo\\u017eeny \\u00fapln\\u00e9 d\\u016fkazy a podklady.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co bych m\\u011bl okam\\u017eit\\u011b ud\\u011blat, pokud jsem konfrontov\\u00e1n s obvin\\u011bn\\u00edm z obchodov\\u00e1n\\u00ed s lidmi?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"M\\u011bli byste zachovat klid, nepod\\u00e1vat \\u017e\\u00e1dn\\u00e1 spont\\u00e1nn\\u00ed zd\\u016fvodn\\u011bn\\u00ed a d\\u016fsledn\\u011b vyu\\u017e\\u00edvat sv\\u00e9ho pr\\u00e1va nevypov\\u00eddat. Sou\\u010dasn\\u011b by m\\u011blo b\\u00fdt neprodlen\\u011b zapojeno specializovan\\u00e9 trestn\\u011bpr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed zastoupen\\u00ed, kter\\u00e9 po\\u017e\\u00e1d\\u00e1 o nahl\\u00e9dnut\\u00ed do spisu, zajist\\u00ed d\\u016fkazn\\u00ed prost\\u0159edky a p\\u0159iprav\\u00ed v\\u00e1\\u0161 dal\\u0161\\u00ed postup. \\u010c\\u00edm d\\u0159\\u00edve bude vyvinuta strukturovan\\u00e1 strategie obhajoby, t\\u00edm l\\u00e9pe lze korigovat nedorozum\\u011bn\\u00ed, p\\u0159eh\\u00e1n\\u011bn\\u00ed nebo nep\\u0159esn\\u00e1 obvin\\u011bn\\u00ed z vyko\\u0159is\\u0165ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed.  \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co konkr\u00e9tn\u011b pro m\u011b znamen\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle \u00a7 104a StGB?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Obvin\u011bn\u00ed z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jste obvin\u011bni z toho, \u017ee jste osobu naverbovali, p\u0159epravili, p\u0159ijali nebo p\u0159edali do vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e9 situace nebo v n\u00ed udr\u017eovali. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed tvrd\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9, sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo osobn\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ji\u017e na za\u010d\u00e1tku \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed byste m\u011bli obvin\u011bn\u00ed br\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u011b a nepod\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed bez pr\u00e1vn\u00ed rady, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt pozd\u011bji pou\u017eito proti v\u00e1m.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">\u010c\u00edm se li\u0161\u00ed vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace od pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edho pom\u011bru?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd pracovn\u00ed pom\u011br je zalo\u017een na informovan\u00e9m, svobodn\u00e9m souhlasu a lze jej v z\u00e1sad\u011b ukon\u010dit nebo znovu projednat. Vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace se vyzna\u010duje t\u00edm, \u017ee osoba fakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou re\u00e1lnou mo\u017enost \u00faniku a pod tlakem, podvodem nebo hospod\u00e1\u0159skou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed pokra\u010duje v pr\u00e1ci nebo poskytuje slu\u017eby. Pro posouzen\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00edch a pracovn\u00edch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, a nikoli pouze na form\u00e1ln\u00edch smlouv\u00e1ch nebo v\u00fdplatn\u00edch p\u00e1sk\u00e1ch.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 tresty hroz\u00ed p\u0159i odsouzen\u00ed za obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>V z\u00e1kladn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b stanov\u00ed \u00a7 104a StGB trestn\u00ed sazbu od \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do p\u011bti let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. V kvalifikovan\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159i z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9m n\u00e1sil\u00ed, zlo\u010dinn\u00fdch struktur\u00e1ch nebo nezletil\u00fdch, se trestn\u00ed sazba zvy\u0161uje na jeden a\u017e deset let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. V praxi z\u00e1vis\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed trest a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 nebo \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 prominut\u00ed na intenzit\u011b vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed, d\u00e9lce z\u00e1vislosti a osobn\u00edch pom\u011brech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Hraje roli, zda se mnou \u00fadajn\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 \u0161la dobrovoln\u011b?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee osoba nejprve dobrovoln\u011b odejde nebo zah\u00e1j\u00ed \u010dinnost, automaticky nevylu\u010duje skutkovou podstatu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda pozd\u011bji vznikne vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00e1 situace, ve kter\u00e9 doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba fakticky nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou skute\u010dnou svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Soud zkoum\u00e1, zda podvod, n\u00e1tlak, v\u00fdhr\u016f\u017eky nebo z\u00e1vislosti vedly k tomu, \u017ee zd\u00e1nliv\u011b dobrovoln\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti ji\u017e nebylo svobodnou volbou.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 mo\u017enosti maj\u00ed ob\u011bti uplatnit n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ob\u011bti obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi se mohou jako soukrom\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci p\u0159ipojit k trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a uplatnit nap\u0159\u00edklad bolestn\u00e9, n\u00e1klady na terapii a l\u00e9\u010dbu nebo u\u0161l\u00fd zisk. P\u0159ipojen\u00ed stav\u00ed proml\u010den\u00ed, dokud trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1, a slu\u010duje trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed a ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky v jednom \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Je smyslupln\u00e9 n\u00e1roky v\u010das zaznamenat s pr\u00e1vn\u00edm zastoupen\u00edm, aby mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159edlo\u017eeny \u00fapln\u00e9 d\u016fkazy a podklady.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-MENSCHENHANDEL-Q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co bych m\u011bl okam\u017eit\u011b ud\u011blat, pokud jsem konfrontov\u00e1n s obvin\u011bn\u00edm z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>M\u011bli byste zachovat klid, nepod\u00e1vat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 spont\u00e1nn\u00ed zd\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a d\u016fsledn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvat sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat. Sou\u010dasn\u011b by m\u011blo b\u00fdt neprodlen\u011b zapojeno specializovan\u00e9 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu, zajist\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a p\u0159iprav\u00ed v\u00e1\u0161 dal\u0161\u00ed postup. \u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve bude vyvinuta strukturovan\u00e1 strategie obhajoby, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe lze korigovat nedorozum\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed nebo nep\u0159esn\u00e1 obvin\u011bn\u00ed z vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle \u00a7 104a StGB ozna\u010duje c\u00edlen\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1boru, p\u0159epravy, p\u0159ijet\u00ed nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1m\u011brem vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pachatel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, jako je n\u00e1sil\u00ed, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":40640,"parent":38205,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-40639","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7104a-Menschenhandel-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi Obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s lidmi podle \u00a7 104a StGB ozna\u010duje c\u00edlen\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed osoby prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1boru, p\u0159epravy, p\u0159ijet\u00ed nebo p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed se z\u00e1m\u011brem vyko\u0159is\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pachatel pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nekal\u00e9 prost\u0159edky, jako je n\u00e1sil\u00ed, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=40639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40639\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/40640"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=40639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=40639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=40639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}