{"id":37952,"date":"2023-02-07T08:53:38","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T07:53:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T20:02:36","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T19:02:36","slug":"narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Obsah<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-wann-besteht-ein-wettbewerbsrechtlicher-anspruch-auf-unterlassung\" level=\"2\">Kdy existuje n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee?<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-unterlassungspflicht\" level=\"3\">Povinnost zdr\u017eet se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-gefahr-der-zuwiderhandlung\" level=\"3\">Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-zeitpunkt\" level=\"3\">Okam\u017eik<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-aktivlegitimation-wer-darf-klagen\" level=\"2\">Aktivn\u00ed legitimace \u2013 kdo je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn podat \u017ealobu?<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-passivlegitimation-unmittelbarer-tater-mittelbarer-tater\" level=\"2\">Pasivn\u00ed legitimace \u2013 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel \/ nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-verjahrung\" level=\"2\">Proml\u010den\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/narok-na-zdrzeni-se-protipravniho-jednani\/#h-wichtige-punkte\" level=\"2\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v praxi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rokem pro postup proti nekal\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m \u2013 pro\u010d?<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Uspokojuje pot\u0159ebu rychl\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>M\u00e1 pro majitele n\u00e1roku p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pravidlo o d\u016fkazn\u00edm b\u0159emeni<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na zavin\u011bn\u00ed<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wann-besteht-ein-wettbewerbsrechtlicher-anspruch-auf-unterlassung\">Kdy existuje n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei m\u00e1 v z\u00e1sad\u011b dva p\u0159edpoklady:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Povinnost<\/strong> odp\u016frce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdr\u017eet se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> t\u00e9to povinnosti<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny oba prvky.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Co to znamen\u00e1 v jednotlivostech?<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterlassungspflicht\">Povinnost zdr\u017eet se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Povinnost zdr\u017eet se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vypl\u00fdvat z ohro\u017een\u00ed nebo poru\u0161en\u00ed absolutn\u00edch pr\u00e1v, z pr\u00e1vn\u00edch vztah\u016f nebo zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch norem chov\u00e1n\u00ed, jak je stanov\u00ed p\u0159edpisy pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei z\u00e1kona o boji proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei (UWG).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud tedy podnikatel poru\u0161\u00ed skutkovou podstatu pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad t\u00edm, \u017ee protipr\u00e1vn\u011b omezuje hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e jin\u00e9ho konkurenta nebo se uchyluje k zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm obchodn\u00edm praktik\u00e1m \u2013 nebo pokud existuje obava z takov\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed, je povinen se tohoto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed zdr\u017eet.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gefahr-der-zuwiderhandlung\">Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed hroz\u00edc\u00edho budouc\u00edho z\u00e1sahu do pr\u00e1vn\u00edch statk\u016f jin\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda ji\u017e do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, se v t\u00e9to souvislosti rozli\u0161uje mezi \u2026<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2026 <strong>preventivn\u00edm n\u00e1rokem na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je\u0161t\u011b nedo\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159esto existovat preventivn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud existuj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o existenci <strong>nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00edho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mus\u00ed existovat obava, \u017ee potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed odp\u016frce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <strong>v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti<\/strong> zas\u00e1hne do pr\u00e1vn\u00edch statk\u016f podnikatele, kter\u00fd pod\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1mitky. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee se podnikatel nebr\u00e1n\u00ed proti ji\u017e uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu, ale chce zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby k n\u011bmu v\u016fbec do\u0161lo, mus\u00ed pro vznik preventivn\u00edho n\u00e1roku existovat <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed indicie<\/strong>, \u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je p\u0159itom chov\u00e1n\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u00edho odp\u016frce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indicie pro nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00edho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed mohou p\u0159edstavovat nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9 \u00fakony, reklamn\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed nebo tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee je dr\u017eitelem pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pouh\u00e1 registrace ochrann\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky k tomu je\u0161t\u011b nesta\u010d\u00ed, proto\u017ee sama o sob\u011b nevypov\u00edd\u00e1 nic o kone\u010dn\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed majitele, kter\u00e9 je relevantn\u00ed z hlediska pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eVor Gericht muss der Unterlassungskl\u00e4ger das Vorliegen einer Erstbegehungsgefahr beweisen!\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u2026 a <strong>skute\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1rokem na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud ji\u017e do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sahu do pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, hovo\u0159\u00ed se o skute\u010dn\u00e9m n\u00e1roku na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 existenci <strong>nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mus\u00ed tedy existovat obava, \u017ee konkurent opakovan\u011b zas\u00e1hne do pr\u00e1vn\u00edch statk\u016f \u017ealobce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vem proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 okolnosti jednotliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu. Pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 obavy mus\u00ed existovat indicie budouc\u00edch poruch. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi indiciemi pro posouzen\u00ed jsou <strong>druh p\u0159edchoz\u00edho z\u00e1sahu<\/strong> a <strong>z\u00e1m\u011br<\/strong> jednaj\u00edc\u00edho v rozporu s pr\u00e1vem proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, kter\u00fd se projevuje v jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed jako celku. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zejm\u00e9na jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed po vytknut\u00ed z\u00e1sahu a b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho soudn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v souvislosti s t\u00edmto z\u00e1sahem m\u016f\u017ee poskytnout informace o tom, zda je t\u0159eba se ob\u00e1vat budouc\u00edho poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nab\u00eddka sm\u00edr\u010d\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody p\u0159ed jedn\u00e1n\u00edm mohou nap\u0159\u00edklad poukazovat na odpadnut\u00ed nebo absenci nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Naproti tomu vehementn\u00ed obhajoba ji\u017e uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00e9ho z\u00e1sahu v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odp\u016frcem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je indici\u00ed toho, \u017ee by z jeho strany mohlo doj\u00edt k dal\u0161\u00edm poruch\u00e1m pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eIm Gegensatz zur Rechtslage bei der vorbeugenden Unterlassungsklage, wird das Bestehen einer Wiederholungsgefahr durch die bereits eingetretene Zuwiderhandlung vermutet.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u017ealobce nemus\u00ed prokazovat jeho existenci p\u0159ed soudem, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed existuje, dokud \u017ealovan\u00fd neprok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee takov\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed neexistuje (ji\u017e).<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee odpadnout i pozd\u011bji \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad v d\u016fsledku zm\u011bny okolnost\u00ed nebo proto, \u017ee \u017ealovan\u00fd nyn\u00ed p\u0159ece jen souhlas\u00ed se zdr\u017een\u00edm se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. To m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt dopad na n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed stranami. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed odpadne a\u017e b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, nese \u017ealovan\u00fd n\u00e1klady \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1sady domn\u011bnky nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, leda\u017ee prok\u00e1\u017ee, \u017ee nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed neexistovalo ji\u017e p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud nebezpe\u010d\u00ed op\u011btovn\u00e9ho protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed odpadne ji\u017e p\u0159ed pod\u00e1n\u00edm \u017ealoby, nejsou od po\u010d\u00e1tku spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady pro n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1klady nese \u017ealobce.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Indicie pro odpadnut\u00ed p\u0159ed procesem jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody, nab\u00eddka sm\u00edru nebo odstran\u011bn\u00ed vyt\u00fdkan\u00e9ho stavu.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei ze strany konkurenta m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zalo\u017eeno i na omylu. Pokud odstran\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00e9 okolnosti, odpadne nebezpe\u010d\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, a t\u00edm i p\u0159edpoklad pro n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edchoz\u00ed napomenut\u00ed pachatele nen\u00ed v z\u00e1sad\u011b nutn\u00e9, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zase d\u016fle\u017eitou indici\u00ed pro existenci nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud i p\u0159es napomenut\u00ed pokra\u010duje ve \u0161kodliv\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zeitpunkt\">Okam\u017eik<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00edho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed nebo nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed) mus\u00ed existovat nejpozd\u011bji v okam\u017eiku skon\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v prvn\u00edm stupni.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-aktivlegitimation-wer-darf-klagen\">Aktivn\u00ed legitimace \u2013 kdo je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn podat \u017ealobu?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1 v d\u016fsledku poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei nejprve ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo je <strong>j\u00edm bezprost\u0159edn\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u011b dot\u010den<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho mohou v ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee uplatnit i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed osoby:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Konkurenti, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u010deni<\/strong><br\/>Ur\u010dit\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00ed mohou m\u00edt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd vliv na v\u0161echny konkurenty pachatele.<br\/>V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech mohou n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed uplatnit i konkurenti, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli poru\u0161en\u00edm bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u010deni, i kdy\u017e existuje pouze pouh\u00e9 abstraktn\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee by mohlo doj\u00edt k poru\u0161en\u00ed jejich pr\u00e1v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch pr\u00e1vem proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<br\/>Konkurentem je ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel, kter\u00fd vyr\u00e1b\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eby stejn\u00e9ho nebo podobn\u00e9ho druhu nebo je uv\u00e1d\u00ed do obchodn\u00edho styku.<br\/>Zde p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e1 <strong>vlastnost podnikatele<\/strong> je t\u0159eba ch\u00e1pat <strong>v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edm<\/strong> <strong>slova smyslu<\/strong>. Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn je ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 samostatn\u011b v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dnou \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 je zam\u011b\u0159ena na zisk nebo slou\u017e\u00ed alespo\u0148 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm \u00fa\u010del\u016fm. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Svazy<\/strong><br\/>Krom\u011b toho mohou \u017ealobu podat sdru\u017een\u00ed na podporu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f podnik\u016f (nap\u0159\u00edklad advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komora).<br\/>D\u00e1le jsou k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va opr\u00e1vn\u011bny Spolkov\u00e1 komora pro pracovn\u00edky a zam\u011bstnance, Hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 komora Rakousko, Konference prezident\u016f zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00fdch komor Rakouska, Rakousk\u00fd odborov\u00fd svaz a Spolkov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad pro hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9<\/strong><br\/>\u017dalobn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo jednotliv\u00fdch spot\u0159ebitel\u016f v z\u00e1sad\u011b nen\u00ed stanoveno.<br\/>Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed situace v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho dot\u010den\u00ed spot\u0159ebitele je st\u00e1le sporn\u00e1.<br\/>Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro informace spot\u0159ebitel\u016f (VKI) je omezen\u011b opr\u00e1vn\u011bno k pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017ealoby, pokud jsou dot\u010deny skutkov\u00e9 podstaty na ochranu spot\u0159ebitele.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-passivlegitimation-unmittelbarer-tater-mittelbarer-tater\">Pasivn\u00ed legitimace \u2013 p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel \/ nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Odp\u016frci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mohou b\u00fdt<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b <strong>p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel<\/strong>, od kter\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed vych\u00e1z\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Spolupachatel\u00e9, n\u00e1vodci a pomocn\u00edci<\/strong> \u2013 tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo poru\u0161en\u00ed umo\u017enil nebo podpo\u0159il<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Majitel\u00e9 podnik\u016f<\/strong> jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za osoby pracuj\u00edc\u00ed v jejich provozovn\u011b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verjahrung\">Proml\u010den\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se proml\u010duje po \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch od okam\u017eiku, kdy se o n\u011bm dozv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wichtige-punkte\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 body<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v praxi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, proto\u017ee slibuje rychl\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, m\u00e1 pro majitele n\u00e1roku p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pravidlo o d\u016fkazn\u00edm b\u0159emeni a je nez\u00e1visl\u00fd na zavin\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 povinnost odp\u016frce \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zdr\u017eet se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b skutkov\u00e9 podstaty pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee a nebezpe\u010d\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00ed t\u00e9to povinnosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V z\u00e1vislosti na tom, zda ji\u017e existuje poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va proti nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, se rozli\u0161uje mezi preventivn\u00edm a skute\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1rokem na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Preventivn\u00ed n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00edho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed, u kter\u00e9ho mus\u00ed existovat konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed obava z budouc\u00edho poru\u0161en\u00ed v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti. To mus\u00ed \u017ealobce prok\u00e1zat p\u0159ed soudem. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>U skute\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed existovat nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b op\u011btovn\u00e9ho protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. Jeho existence se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, tedy pova\u017euje se za danou, dokud \u017ealovan\u00fd nep\u0159edlo\u017e\u00ed d\u016fkaz opaku. To p\u0159edstavuje pro \u017ealobce velkou v\u00fdhodu.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nebezpe\u010d\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed (nebezpe\u010d\u00ed prvn\u00edho sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed, resp. nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed) mus\u00ed existovat v okam\u017eiku skon\u010den\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v prvn\u00edm stupni.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1rok mohou uplatnit v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b konkurenti a svazy.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Mo\u017en\u00fdmi odp\u016frci \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jsou p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd, ale i nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd pachatel a tak\u00e9 majitel\u00e9 podnik\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lze uplatnit do \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f od okam\u017eiku, kdy se o n\u011bm dozv\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v praxi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rokem pro postup proti nekal\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m \u2013 pro\u010d? Kdy existuje n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee? &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":40295,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[568],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-37952","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-hospodarska-soutez"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false,"336x":false,"352x":false,"woocommerce_thumbnail":false,"woocommerce_single":false,"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":false,"yarpp-thumbnail":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed je v praxi nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1rokem pro postup proti nekal\u00fdm praktik\u00e1m \u2013 pro\u010d? Kdy existuje n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed podle pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee? ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37952","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37952"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37952\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37952"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=37952"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=37952"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}