{"id":34565,"date":"2025-10-03T16:24:39","date_gmt":"2025-10-03T14:24:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/nutna-obrana\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T19:38:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T18:38:08","slug":"nutna-obrana","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/nutna-obrana\/","title":{"rendered":"Nutn\u00e1 obrana"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-gesetzliche-grundlagen\" data-level=\"2\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159edpoklady nutn\u00e9 obrany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-grenzen-der-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Meze nutn\u00e9 obrany<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-typische-beispiele-aus-der-praxis\" data-level=\"2\">Typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtsprechung-zur-notwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Judikatura k nutn\u00e9 obran\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-notwehr-vs-putativnotwehr\" data-level=\"2\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed: Nutn\u00e1 obrana vs. domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-notwehr\">Nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nutn\u00e1 obrana ozna\u010duje obrann\u00fd \u00fakon, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho nebo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fatoku od sebe nebo od jin\u00e9ho. Rakousk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk (StGB) upravuje p\u0159edpoklady nutn\u00e9 obrany v <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 StGB<\/a>. Kdo se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v situaci nutn\u00e9 obrany, sm\u00ed prov\u00e9st nezbytn\u00fd obrann\u00fd \u00fakon, ani\u017e by se t\u00edm dopustil trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u017edy je, \u017ee obrann\u00fd \u00fakon je vhodn\u00fd, nezbytn\u00fd a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd.   <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1vn\u011b dovolenou obranu proti sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu protipr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u00fatoku prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nezbytn\u00e9ho obrann\u00e9ho \u00fakonu naz\u00fdv\u00e1me nutnou obranou.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp\" alt=\"Nutn\u00e1 obrana podle rakousk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va vysv\u011btluje p\u0159edpoklady, meze a mo\u017enosti obrany v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-gesetzliche-grundlagen\">Z\u00e1konn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pravidlo stoj\u00ed v <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 StGB<\/a><\/strong>. Tam se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed zak\u00e1zan\u00e9, pokud bylo nezbytn\u00e9 k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed \u00fatoku. Krom\u011b z\u00e1kona hraje velkou roli tak\u00e9 judikatura, proto\u017ee soudy v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech stanovuj\u00ed, jak daleko sm\u00ed nutn\u00e1 obrana zaj\u00edt.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 jsou t\u0159i body:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Obrann\u00fd \u00fakon<\/strong>: Sm\u00ed se ud\u011blat jen tolik, kolik je nutn\u00e9 k zastaven\u00ed \u00fatoku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fatok<\/strong>: Nutn\u00e1 obrana existuje pouze proti \u00fatok\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nejsou povolen\u00e9 nebo z\u00e1konn\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sou\u010dasnost<\/strong>: \u00datok mus\u00ed bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hrozit, pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhat nebo je\u0161t\u011b trvat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-notwehr\">P\u0159edpoklady nutn\u00e9 obrany<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby byl \u00fakon nutn\u00e9 obrany opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fd, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bno n\u011bkolik podm\u00ednek:<\/p>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u00datok<\/strong><br\/>\u00datok je ka\u017ed\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 statky (\u017eivot, t\u011blesnou integritu, svobodu, majetek atd.).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protipr\u00e1vnost<\/strong><br\/>\u00datok nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt kryt pr\u00e1vem, nap\u0159\u00edklad stavem nouze, \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm nebo jin\u00fdmi d\u016fvody ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Sou\u010dasnost<\/strong><br\/>\u00datok je sou\u010dasn\u00fd, pokud bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00ed, ji\u017e za\u010dal nebo je\u0161t\u011b neskon\u010dil. D\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebo d\u00e1vno ukon\u010den\u00e9 \u00fatoky neoprav\u0148uj\u00ed k nutn\u00e9 obran\u011b. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nezbytnost obrany<\/strong><br\/>Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zvolen nejm\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prost\u0159edek k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed. Zcela nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 eskalace (nap\u0159. st\u0159eln\u00e1 zbra\u0148 proti lehk\u00e9 facke) nen\u00ed kryta. <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-grenzen-der-notwehr\">Meze nutn\u00e9 obrany<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I kdy\u017e je pr\u00e1vo na nutnou obranu \u0161irok\u00e9, existuj\u00ed meze:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jasn\u00e9 zneu\u017eit\u00ed<\/strong>: Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zjevn\u011b neslou\u017e\u00ed obran\u011b, ale m\u00e1 charakter pomsty, nespad\u00e1 pod nutnou obranu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enost<\/strong>: Pokud je \u0161koda zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 obranou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e hroz\u00edc\u00ed \u0161koda, doch\u00e1z\u00ed k p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed mez\u00ed nutn\u00e9 obrany<\/strong>:  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=3&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 3 odst. 2 StGB   <\/a>uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed mez\u00ed nutn\u00e9 obrany m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt beztrestn\u00e9 p\u0159i astenick\u00fdch afektech (zmaten\u00ed, strach, hr\u016fza).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-typische-beispiele-aus-der-praxis\">Typick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho \u00fatoku<\/strong>: N\u011bkdo je bit a br\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u00edm, \u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka dr\u017e\u00ed a odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Vloup\u00e1n\u00ed do bytu<\/strong>: Pachatel vnikne dovnit\u0159, majitel bytu ho sm\u00ed odrazit, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby i za pou\u017eit\u00ed fyzick\u00e9ho n\u00e1sil\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Verb\u00e1ln\u00ed provokace<\/strong>: Pouh\u00e9 ur\u00e1\u017eky bez \u00fatoku na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed statek neoprav\u0148uj\u00ed k \u00fakonu nutn\u00e9 obrany.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtsprechung-zur-notwehr\">Judikatura k nutn\u00e9 obran\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rakousk\u00e1 judikatura jasn\u011b stanov\u00ed, \u017ee posouzen\u00ed v\u017edy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpadu:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soud (OGH)<\/strong> po\u017eaduje exaktn\u00ed p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed, zda byl obrann\u00fd \u00fakon nezbytn\u00fd.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 prost\u0159edky jako odstr\u010den\u00ed, zadr\u017een\u00ed nebo \u00fat\u011bk jsou \u010dasto dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f (zbra\u0148, masivn\u00ed \u00fader) je povoleno pouze tehdy, pokud m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed nebyla vhodn\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-notwehr-vs-putativnotwehr\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed: Nutn\u00e1 obrana vs. domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/strong>: Skute\u010dn\u011b existuje sou\u010dasn\u00fd protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fatok.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana<\/strong>: Jednaj\u00edc\u00ed se myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jde o \u00fatok. Zde p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu <strong>skutkov\u00fd omyl<\/strong>, se kter\u00fdm se m\u00e1 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u011b zach\u00e1zet jinak. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud jste zapojeni do trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed. Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159: <\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>v\u00e1s doprov\u00e1z\u00ed ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho policejn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zajist\u00ed komplexn\u00ed nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu a vypracuje vhodnou obrannou strategii,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zkoum\u00e1, zda mohou b\u00fdt uplatn\u011bny d\u016fvody ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed nebo vylou\u010den\u00ed protipr\u00e1vnosti, jako je nutn\u00e1 obrana, stav nouze nebo omyl,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>v\u00e1s spolehliv\u011b chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed ukvapen\u00fdmi v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010fmi a neuv\u00e1\u017een\u00fdmi kroky,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>anga\u017eovan\u011b zastupuje va\u0161e z\u00e1jmy v cel\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed \u2013 od prvn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu a\u017e po hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/nutna-obrana\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy se mohu dovol\\u00e1vat nutn\\u00e9 obrany?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pokud jste pr\\u00e1v\\u011b napadeni nebo \\u00fatok bezprost\\u0159edn\\u011b hroz\\u00ed, sm\\u00edte se br\\u00e1nit. Obrann\\u00fd \\u00fakon mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt vhodn\\u00fd k zastaven\\u00ed \\u00fatoku. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sm\\u00edm p\\u0159i ka\\u017ed\\u00e9m ohro\\u017een\\u00ed pou\\u017e\\u00edt n\\u00e1sil\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ne. V\\u017edy mus\\u00edte zvolit nejm\\u00edrn\\u011bj\\u0161\\u00ed, ale \\u00fa\\u010dinn\\u00fd prost\\u0159edek. Kdo m\\u016f\\u017ee nap\\u0159\\u00edklad ut\\u00e9ct, nem\\u011bl by hned sahat po zbrani.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Plat\\u00ed nutn\\u00e1 obrana i tehdy, kdy\\u017e chr\\u00e1n\\u00edm pouze ciz\\u00ed osoby?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ano. Nutn\\u00e1 obrana umo\\u017e\\u0148uje nejen br\\u00e1nit sebe, ale i jin\\u00e9 osoby proti protipr\\u00e1vn\\u00edmu \\u00fatoku. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co se stane, kdy\\u017e budu p\\u0159\\u00edli\\u0161 tvrd\\u011b opl\\u00e1cet?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Pokud byla obrana zcela nep\\u0159im\\u011b\\u0159en\\u00e1, m\\u016f\\u017ee to b\\u00fdt pova\\u017eov\\u00e1no za p\\u0159ekro\\u010den\\u00ed mez\\u00ed nutn\\u00e9 obrany. Ve zvl\\u00e1\\u0161tn\\u00edch situac\\u00edch, jako nap\\u0159\\u00edklad ze strachu nebo zmaten\\u00ed, v\\u0161ak z\\u00e1kon stanov\\u00ed zm\\u00edrn\\u011bn\\u00ed. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Mohu se dovol\\u00e1vat nutn\\u00e9 obrany i tehdy, kdy\\u017e jsem se jen domn\\u00edval, \\u017ee jde o \\u00fatok?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Tomu se \\u0159\\u00edk\\u00e1 domn\\u011bl\\u00e1 nutn\\u00e1 obrana. Zda to bude trestn\\u011bpr\\u00e1vn\\u011b uzn\\u00e1no, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed na omylu a rozhoduj\\u00ed o tom soudy v jednotliv\\u00fdch p\\u0159\\u00edpadech. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy se mohu dovol\u00e1vat nutn\u00e9 obrany?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pokud jste pr\u00e1v\u011b napadeni nebo \u00fatok bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00ed, sm\u00edte se br\u00e1nit. Obrann\u00fd \u00fakon mus\u00ed b\u00fdt vhodn\u00fd k zastaven\u00ed \u00fatoku. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5426c70c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sm\u00edm p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m ohro\u017een\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt n\u00e1sil\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ne. V\u017edy mus\u00edte zvolit nejm\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd prost\u0159edek. Kdo m\u016f\u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad ut\u00e9ct, nem\u011bl by hned sahat po zbrani.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-af2c5f4e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Plat\u00ed nutn\u00e1 obrana i tehdy, kdy\u017e chr\u00e1n\u00edm pouze ciz\u00ed osoby?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ano. Nutn\u00e1 obrana umo\u017e\u0148uje nejen br\u00e1nit sebe, ale i jin\u00e9 osoby proti protipr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u00fatoku. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d298f0ea \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co se stane, kdy\u017e budu p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 tvrd\u011b opl\u00e1cet?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Pokud byla obrana zcela nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1no za p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed mez\u00ed nutn\u00e9 obrany. Ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch situac\u00edch, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ze strachu nebo zmaten\u00ed, v\u0161ak z\u00e1kon stanov\u00ed zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-3fd58b7a \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Mohu se dovol\u00e1vat nutn\u00e9 obrany i tehdy, kdy\u017e jsem se jen domn\u00edval, \u017ee jde o \u00fatok?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Tomu se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 domn\u011bl\u00e1 nutn\u00e1 obrana. Zda to bude trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u011b uzn\u00e1no, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na omylu a rozhoduj\u00ed o tom soudy v jednotliv\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Nutn\u00e1 obrana Nutn\u00e1 obrana ozna\u010duje obrann\u00fd \u00fakon, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho nebo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fatoku od sebe nebo od jin\u00e9ho. Rakousk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk (StGB) upravuje p\u0159edpoklady nutn\u00e9 &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":34567,"parent":38205,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-34565","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Notwehr-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Nutn\u00e1 obrana Nutn\u00e1 obrana ozna\u010duje obrann\u00fd \u00fakon, kter\u00fd je nezbytn\u00fd k odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho nebo bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00edc\u00edho protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u00fatoku od sebe nebo od jin\u00e9ho. Rakousk\u00fd trestn\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u00edk (StGB) upravuje p\u0159edpoklady nutn\u00e9 ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/34565\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/34567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=34565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=34565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}