{"id":33884,"date":"2025-08-08T15:28:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T13:28:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/volba-prava\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T19:54:06","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T18:54:06","slug":"volba-prava","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/volba-prava\/","title":{"rendered":"Volba pr\u00e1va"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Volba pr\u00e1va<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-rechtswahl\" data-level=\"2\">Volba pr\u00e1va<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wahlbare-rechtsordnungen\" data-level=\"2\">Voliteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-wirkungsbereich-und-grenzen\" data-level=\"2\">Oblast p\u016fsobnosti a omezen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ausnahmen-von-der-rechtswahl\" data-level=\"2\">V\u00fdjimky z volby pr\u00e1va<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-eingriffsnormen\" data-level=\"3\">Imperativn\u00ed normy<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ordre-public-vorbehalt\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdhrada ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku (ordre public)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-formvorschriften\" data-level=\"2\">Form\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtswahl-vor-dem-17-august-2015\" data-level=\"2\">Volba pr\u00e1va p\u0159ed 17. srpnem 2015<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beispiele-fur-formulierungen\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edklady formulac\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praktische-bedeutung\" data-level=\"2\">Praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faktische-alternative\" data-level=\"2\">Faktick\u00e1 alternativa<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswahl\">Volba pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Volba pr\u00e1va v d\u011bdick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1vazn\u011b stanovit v z\u00e1v\u011bti, d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b nebo ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. Tato mo\u017enost je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch d\u011bdick\u00fdch v\u011bcech a v Rakousku je upravena <strong>na\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed (EU-ErbVO)<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volbou pr\u00e1va ur\u010d\u00edte, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se pou\u017eije. To je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed krok pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed jasnosti v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch d\u011bdick\u00fdch v\u011bcech. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp\" alt=\"Volba pr\u00e1va v d\u011bdick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu: Ur\u010dete si rozhodn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pro sv\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed a vyhn\u011bte se konflikt\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho prvku.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wahlbare-rechtsordnungen\">Voliteln\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dy<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Podle <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:201:0107:0134:DE:PDF\">\u010dl. 22 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a><\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstavitel zvolit v\u00fdhradn\u011b pr\u00e1vo st\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e je <strong>st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem<\/strong> v dob\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo v dob\u011b sv\u00e9 smrti.<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <strong>v\u00edce\u010detn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee ur\u010dit jedno z t\u011bchto pr\u00e1v.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b <strong>osob bez st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nosti<\/strong> plat\u00ed volba pr\u00e1va pouze tehdy, pokud st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost uveden\u00e1 v z\u00e1v\u011bti skute\u010dn\u011b existuje v dob\u011b smrti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Volba pr\u00e1va ve prosp\u011bch pr\u00e1va <strong>obvykl\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto ustanoven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st i k pou\u017eit\u00ed pr\u00e1va t\u0159et\u00edho st\u00e1tu, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud je z\u016fstavitel d\u00e1nsk\u00fdm nebo irsk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danem.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eGerade bei internationalem Bezug ist die Rechtswahl das wirksamste Mittel, um langwierige Streitigkeiten zwischen Erben zu verhindern\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wirkungsbereich-und-grenzen\">Oblast p\u016fsobnosti a omezen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Volba pr\u00e1va se <strong>v z\u00e1sad\u011b vztahuje na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 volba pr\u00e1va<\/strong> pro jednotliv\u00e1 aktiva je nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>P\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 je volba pr\u00e1va i ve vztahu k <strong>\u00fa\u010dinnosti po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti<\/strong> nebo k <strong>z\u00e1vaznosti d\u011bdick\u00fdch smluv<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ausnahmen-von-der-rechtswahl\"> V\u00fdjimky z volby pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-eingriffsnormen\">Imperativn\u00ed normy<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Donucuj\u00edc\u00ed ustanoven\u00ed st\u00e1tu, kter\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy, plat\u00ed i tehdy, pokud jste si zvolili jin\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. P\u0159\u00edklady zahrnuj\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/pravo-zemedelskeho-nastupnictvi\/\">pravidla d\u011bd\u011bn\u00ed v zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed<\/a> nebo pr\u00e1va od\u00famrti. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ordre-public-vorbehalt\">V\u00fdhrada ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho po\u0159\u00e1dku (ordre public)<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1t m\u016f\u017ee odm\u00edtnout pou\u017eit\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho d\u011bdick\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, pokud je v rozporu s jeho z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi hodnotami. To plat\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud je volba pr\u00e1va c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na k obch\u00e1zen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na povinn\u00fd d\u00edl p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fdch. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-formvorschriften\">Form\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Volba pr\u00e1va mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bna v <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/forma-zaveti\/\">form\u00e1ln\u011b platn\u00e9m po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti<\/a><\/strong> nebo v <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/dedicka-smlouva\/\">d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b<\/a><\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Pro form\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnost plat\u00ed bu\u010f ustanoven\u00ed zvolen\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va, nebo ustanoven\u00ed m\u00edsta po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Zm\u011bny nebo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat form\u00e1ln\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm pro zm\u011bny nebo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Samostatn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o volb\u011b pr\u00e1va pro <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/zakonna-dedicka-posloupnost\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">z\u00e1konnou d\u011bdickou posloupnost<\/a> mus\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e spl\u0148ovat formu <a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence\/zavet\/\">z\u00e1v\u011bti<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswahl-vor-dem-17-august-2015\">Volba pr\u00e1va p\u0159ed 17. srpnem 2015<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed plat\u00ed od <strong>17. srpna 2015<\/strong>. Mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u011bti, d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouvy nebo prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed v\u0161ak byly seps\u00e1ny ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve. Aby se zabr\u00e1nilo automatick\u00e9 ne\u00fa\u010dinnosti t\u011bchto star\u0161\u00edch dokument\u016f, existuje <strong>p\u0159echodn\u00e9 ustanoven\u00ed<\/strong> v <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/LexUriServ\/LexUriServ.do?uri=OJ:L:2012:201:0107:0134:DE:PDF\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u010dl. 83 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed<\/a>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volba pr\u00e1va u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ed t\u00edmto datem z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 platn\u00e1, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>by byla p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 ji\u017e podle dne\u0161n\u00edch pravidel na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed <strong>nebo<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>byla tehdy platn\u00e1 podle platn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel zem\u011b, ve kter\u00e9 m\u011bl z\u016fstavitel bu\u010f obvykl\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b, nebo jej\u00edm\u017e byl st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto ochrann\u00e9 pravidlo se net\u00fdk\u00e1 pouze z\u00e1v\u011bt\u00ed, ale i <strong>d\u011bdick\u00fdch smluv, jako\u017e i z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed a povinn\u00e9ho d\u00edlu<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1: I star\u0161\u00ed dokumenty mohou z\u016fstat \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak na tom, zda spl\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed po\u017eadavky podle jedn\u00e9 z obou variant. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi se doporu\u010duje nechat takov\u00e1 star\u0161\u00ed ujedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ezkoumat advok\u00e1tem. T\u00edm se zajist\u00ed, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bdictv\u00ed nevzniknou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 pochybnosti o jejich platnosti. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beispiele-fur-formulierungen\">P\u0159\u00edklady formulac\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u201eJsem v dob\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed t\u00e9to z\u00e1v\u011bti rakousk\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm ob\u010danem a vol\u00edm rakousk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo.\u201c<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u201ePro z\u00e1konnou d\u011bdickou posloupnost vol\u00edm pr\u00e1vo toho st\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e jsem st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem v dob\u011b smrti.\u201c<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praktische-bedeutung\">Praktick\u00fd v\u00fdznam<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volba pr\u00e1va se doporu\u010duje zejm\u00e9na, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>z\u016fstavitel \u017eije v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo pl\u00e1nuje p\u0159est\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00e1 v\u00edce st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010danstv\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>se podstatn\u00e1 aktiva nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v domovsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>existuj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed majetkov\u00e9 struktury.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tak\u00e9 d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouvy, jako\u017e i z\u0159eknut\u00ed se d\u011bdictv\u00ed a povinn\u00e9ho d\u00edlu by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edho prvku opat\u0159eny volbou pr\u00e1va, aby se p\u0159ede\u0161lo pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm s \u00fa\u010dinnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eWer mehrere Staatsangeh\u00f6rigkeiten hat oder Verm\u00f6gen im Ausland, sollte die Rechtswahl fr\u00fchzeitig und rechtssicher treffen, da sp\u00e4tere Korrekturen oft schwierig sind.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faktische-alternative\">Faktick\u00e1 alternativa<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bez ohledu na volbu pr\u00e1va m\u016f\u017ee z\u016fstavitel p\u0159em\u00edstit sv\u00e9 <strong>obvykl\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b<\/strong> do jin\u00e9 zem\u011b. T\u00edm se automaticky stane pou\u017eiteln\u00fdm d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo tohoto st\u00e1tu \u2013 bez omezen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost\u00ed. Tato mo\u017enost je flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, vy\u017eaduje v\u0161ak skute\u010dn\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 p\u0159em\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bydli\u0161t\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Volba pr\u00e1va je mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, vy\u017eaduje v\u0161ak p\u0159esn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed. Chyby ve form\u011b, formulaci nebo volb\u011b rozhodn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va mohou m\u00edt z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fsledky. Zajist\u00edme, aby va\u0161e volba pr\u00e1va byla pr\u00e1vn\u011b bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a z\u016fstala \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 ve v\u0161ech dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch.  <\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co znamen\u00e1 volba pr\u00e1va v d\u011bdick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Volbou pr\u00e1va z\u00e1vazn\u011b stanov\u00edte, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se pou\u017eije na cel\u00e9 va\u0161e d\u011bdictv\u00ed. To je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, pokud m\u00e1te v\u00edce st\u00e1tn\u00edch ob\u010danstv\u00ed, \u017eijete v zahrani\u010d\u00ed nebo vlastn\u00edte majetek ve v\u00edce zem\u00edch. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdo sm\u00ed u\u010dinit volbu pr\u00e1va?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Volba pr\u00e1va je otev\u0159ena ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo je st\u00e1tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edkem alespo\u0148 jednoho st\u00e1tu. M\u016f\u017eete si zvolit pr\u00e1vo st\u00e1tu, jeho\u017e st\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost m\u00e1te v dob\u011b po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo v dob\u011b smrti. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00edce\u010detn\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho ob\u010danstv\u00ed m\u016f\u017eete ur\u010dit jedno z t\u011bchto pr\u00e1v.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e1 omezen\u00ed existuj\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Volba pr\u00e1va nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt v rozporu s kogentn\u00edmi ustanoven\u00edmi (imperativn\u00edmi normami) nebo se z\u00e1kladn\u00edmi hodnotami st\u00e1tu (ordre public). \u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 volba pr\u00e1va pro jednotliv\u00e1 aktiva nen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt volba pr\u00e1va u\u010din\u011bna?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Volba pr\u00e1va mus\u00ed b\u00fdt obsa\u017eena ve form\u00e1ln\u011b platn\u00e9m po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti (z\u00e1v\u011bti) nebo v d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. Zm\u011bny nebo odvol\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed rovn\u011b\u017e dodr\u017eovat form\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky pro po\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad smrti. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Plat\u00ed volba pr\u00e1va i pro star\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011bti?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ano, podle \u010dl. 83 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 volba pr\u00e1va u\u010din\u011bn\u00e1 p\u0159ed 17. srpnem 2015 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, pokud byla tehdy platn\u00e1 podle platn\u00fdch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel nebo i dnes spl\u0148uje po\u017eadavky na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed EU o d\u011bdictv\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-faq6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pro\u010d bych si m\u011bl nechat volbu pr\u00e1va p\u0159ezkoumat advok\u00e1tem?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Zku\u0161en\u00fd advok\u00e1t zajist\u00ed, \u017ee va\u0161e volba pr\u00e1va je \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, spl\u0148uje v\u0161echny form\u00e1ln\u00ed po\u017eadavky a je uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na i v jin\u00fdch dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch. T\u00edm se vyhnete spor\u016fm a nejistot\u00e1m v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b d\u011bdictv\u00ed. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Volba pr\u00e1va Volba pr\u00e1va v d\u011bdick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1vazn\u011b stanovit v z\u00e1v\u011bti, d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b nebo ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. Tato &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":33886,"parent":39606,"menu_order":2,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[506],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33884","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dedicke-pravo-anbspprevence"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Rechtswahl-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Volba pr\u00e1va Volba pr\u00e1va v d\u011bdick\u00e9m pr\u00e1vu umo\u017e\u0148uje z\u00e1vazn\u011b stanovit v z\u00e1v\u011bti, d\u011bdick\u00e9 smlouv\u011b nebo ve zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed d\u011bdick\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo se m\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edt na ve\u0161ker\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed. 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