{"id":31957,"date":"2025-11-03T13:04:43","date_gmt":"2025-11-03T12:04:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/ucast-na-sebevrazde\/"},"modified":"2025-11-24T19:38:38","modified_gmt":"2025-11-24T18:38:38","slug":"ucast-na-sebevrazde","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/ucast-na-sebevrazde\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-mitwirkung-an-der-selbsttotung\" data-level=\"2\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-objektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\" data-level=\"2\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-sterbeverfugung-und-78-stgb\" data-level=\"3\">Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 o sebevra\u017ed\u011b a \u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\" data-level=\"2\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxisbeispiele\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-subjektiver-tatbestand\" data-level=\"2\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechtswidrigkeit-amp-rechtfertigungen\" data-level=\"2\">Protipr\u00e1vnost a ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\" data-level=\"2\">Vina a omyly<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\" data-level=\"2\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\" data-level=\"2\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafrahmen-78-stgb\" data-level=\"2\">Sazba trestu \u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\" data-level=\"2\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beschuldigtenrechte\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\" data-level=\"2\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mitwirkung-an-der-selbsttotung\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b zahrnuje dv\u011b formy. Zaprv\u00e9, nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159itom je vyvol\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu nebo je pos\u00edleno ji\u017e u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9, pomoc. P\u0159itom je sebevra\u017eda prakticky podporov\u00e1na, nap\u0159\u00edklad obstar\u00e1n\u00edm prost\u0159edku, n\u00e1vodem k pou\u017eit\u00ed nebo organizac\u00ed r\u00e1mcov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Nezbytn\u00e9 je, aby doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba provedla posledn\u00ed, smrt\u00edc\u00ed akt sama. Pokud jin\u00e1 osoba p\u0159evezme usmrcen\u00ed, nejedn\u00e1 se o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=78&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/a>, n\u00fdbr\u017e o trestn\u00fd \u010din zabit\u00ed.      <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b (\u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b) znamen\u00e1 nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed nebo pomoc k vlastnoru\u010dn\u011b proveden\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b. P\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fd je pouze doprovod v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f z\u00e1v\u011bti o sebevra\u017ed\u011b. Jak\u00e1koli \u00fa\u010dast mimo tento r\u00e1mec je trestn\u00e1.  <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp\" alt=\"\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b v Rakousku: \u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku vysv\u011btluje \u2013 vymezen\u00ed v\u016f\u010di z\u00e1v\u011bti o sebevra\u017ed\u011b & trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eEntscheidend ist die Freiverantwortlichkeit des Entschlusses,ohne sie scheidet erlaubte Sterbebegleitung aus.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-objektiver-tatbestand\">Objektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Objektivn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st popisuje vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed str\u00e1nku d\u011bn\u00ed. Odpov\u00edd\u00e1 na ot\u00e1zku, kdo co \u010d\u00edm ud\u011blal, jak\u00fd v\u00fdsledek nastal a zda existuje p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost mezi jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkem zran\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Kroky ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Vyvol\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pos\u00edlen\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pomoci. Jak\u00e1koli podpora sebevra\u017edy, nap\u0159\u00edklad obstar\u00e1n\u00ed prost\u0159edk\u016f, n\u00e1vod, organizace. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1sledek:<\/strong> Vlastnoru\u010dn\u00ed sebevra\u017eda nebo pokus o sebevra\u017edu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kauzalita a p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost:<\/strong> Chov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u011b podpo\u0159it rozhodnut\u00ed nebo proveden\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-zu-anderen-delikten\">Rozli\u0161en\u00ed od jin\u00fdch delikt\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u00a7<strong> 75 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Vra\u017eda:<\/strong> \u00famysln\u00e9 usmrcen\u00ed jin\u00e9 osoby bez jej\u00edho souhlasu nebo proti jej\u00ed v\u016fli. Ob\u011b\u0165 nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dnou svobodu rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed, pachatel zab\u00edj\u00ed s\u00e1m. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 76 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/strong> <strong>\u2013 Zabit\u00ed:<\/strong> Usmrcen\u00ed v afektivn\u00ed v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 situaci, vyvolan\u00e9 siln\u00fdm hnut\u00edm mysli, jako je vztek, strach nebo zoufalstv\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 77 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Usmrcen\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dost:<\/strong> Usmrcen\u00ed na v\u00fdslovnou, v\u00e1\u017enou a nal\u00e9havou \u017e\u00e1dost ob\u011bti; pachatel jedn\u00e1 s\u00e1m aktivn\u011b, aby splnil p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=78&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\">\u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 \u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/a><\/strong> Ob\u011b\u0165 prov\u00e1d\u00ed usmrcen\u00ed samostatn\u011b; pachatel poskytuje pouze podporu nebo psychickou pomoc.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00a7 80 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku \u2013 Usmrcen\u00ed z nedbalosti:<\/strong> Smrt nastane v d\u016fsledku nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de, ani\u017e by pachatel smrt cht\u011bl nebo ji schvaloval.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b se odli\u0161uje od usmrcen\u00ed na \u017e\u00e1dost <strong>samostatnost\u00ed ob\u011bti<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee smrt <strong>nenastane rukou pachatele<\/strong>, n\u00fdbr\u017e <strong>jedn\u00e1n\u00edm samotn\u00e9 ob\u011bti<\/strong>. Trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo toto rozli\u0161en\u00ed uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, proto\u017ee svobodn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu posouv\u00e1 trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, podp\u016frn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 trestn\u00fd, pokud ob\u011b\u0165 nejedn\u00e1 svobodn\u011b a odpov\u011bdn\u011b nebo pachatel rozhodnut\u00ed podstatn\u011b neovlivn\u00ed.  <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMitwirkung beginnt bereits bei psychischer Einflussnahme. Eine klare Distanzierung kann strafrechtlich entlasten.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-sterbeverfugung-und-78-stgb\">Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 o sebevra\u017ed\u011b a \u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Od <strong>roku 2022<\/strong> existuje v Rakousku d\u00edky <strong>z\u00e1konu o z\u00e1v\u011bti o sebevra\u017ed\u011b (StVfG)<\/strong> \u00fazce omezen\u00e1 mo\u017enost <strong>realizovat vlastn\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed smrti pr\u00e1vn\u011b kontrolovan\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem<\/strong>. To je v\u0161ak povoleno <strong>v\u00fdhradn\u011b vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong> doty\u010dn\u00e9 osoby. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 o sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje <strong>zletil\u00e9 a sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e9 osob\u011b<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 trp\u00ed <strong>nevyl\u00e9\u010ditelnou nebo trvalou t\u011b\u017ekou nemoc\u00ed s trval\u00fdm utrpen\u00edm<\/strong>, <strong>sama u\u017e\u00edt smrt\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpravek<\/strong>, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>dva l\u00e9ka\u0159i<\/strong> (jeden z nich s <strong>paliativn\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm<\/strong>) potvrdili <strong>sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost<\/strong> a <strong>svobodnou odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 <strong>seps\u00e1na p\u00edsemn\u011b p\u0159ed not\u00e1\u0159em nebo z\u00e1stupcem pacient\u016f<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a p\u0159\u00edpravek je <strong>vyd\u00e1n pouze doty\u010dn\u00e9 osob\u011b samotn\u00e9<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nejedn\u00e1 se o z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 o sebevra\u017ed\u011b ve smyslu z\u00e1kona<\/strong>, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>jin\u00e1 osoba smrt\u00edc\u00ed prost\u0159edek <strong>pod\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed neprob\u00edh\u00e1 <strong>samostatn\u011b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>nebo <strong>p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed zem\u0159\u00edt<\/strong> nebylo vyj\u00e1d\u0159eno <strong>svobodn\u011b a odpov\u011bdn\u011b<\/strong> a <strong>trvale<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eSterbebegleitung ist nur zul\u00e4ssig, wenn der letzte Schritt eigenh\u00e4ndig erfolgt. Jede fremde Verabreichung \u00fcberschreitet die Grenze.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ve v\u0161ech t\u011bchto p\u0159\u00edpadech je p\u0159ekro\u010dena hranice <strong>\u00fa\u010dasti na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/strong>, pokud jin\u00e1 osoba <strong>aktivn\u011b podporuje nebo zp\u016fsobuje<\/strong> smrt. Z\u00e1kon povoluje <strong>v\u00fdhradn\u011b asistovanou sebevra\u017edu<\/strong>, tedy <strong>pomoc k sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/strong>, nikoli v\u0161ak <strong>aktivn\u00ed eutanazii<\/strong>.<br\/>Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee <strong>posledn\u00ed, bezprost\u0159edn\u011b smrt\u00edc\u00ed krok<\/strong> provede doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba <strong>sama<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beweislast-amp-beweiswurdigung\">D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno a hodnocen\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed nese d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kauzalitu, p\u0159i\u010ditatelnost a ot\u00e1zku, zda skute\u010dn\u011b existovalo <strong>svobodn\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u011bti<\/strong> nebo pachatel <strong>podstatn\u011b ovlivnil rozhodnut\u00ed o \u010dinu<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud hodnot\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 d\u016fkazy a zkoum\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na, zda je <strong>svobodn\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost ob\u011bti<\/strong> nepochybn\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1na. Nevhodn\u00e1 nebo pod n\u00e1tlakem z\u00edskan\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed a <strong>nez\u00e1konn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9 d\u016fkazy<\/strong> jsou nepou\u017eiteln\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obvin\u011bn\u00e1 osoba nem\u00e1 d\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno, sm\u00ed v\u0161ak <strong>zd\u016fvodnit pochybnosti o dobrovolnosti nebo kauzalit\u011b<\/strong>. Sta\u010d\u00ed pouk\u00e1zat na alternativn\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bhy nebo nejistoty. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Typick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy: l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy, pr\u016fb\u011bh komunikace (zpr\u00e1vy, dopisy, e-maily), v\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed metadata, znaleck\u00e9 posudky o psychick\u00e9 stabilit\u011b, protokoly o l\u00e9c\u00edch.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eHumanit\u00e4re Motive ersetzen keine Rechtfertigung. Rechtlich gilt die klare Trennlinie zur aktiven Einflussnahme.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxisbeispiele\">P\u0159\u00edklady z praxe<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pe\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00fd<\/strong> obstar\u00e1 na p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed smrteln\u011b nemocn\u00e9 osoby <strong>smrt\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9k<\/strong>, kter\u00fd tato <strong>sama<\/strong> u\u017eije.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159\u00edtelkyn\u011b<\/strong> pom\u00e1h\u00e1 sepsat dopis na rozlou\u010denou a obstar\u00e1 prost\u0159edek, ani\u017e by ho sama podala.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>L\u00e9ka\u0159<\/strong> informuje o \u00fa\u010dinku p\u0159\u00edpravku, v\u00ed o pl\u00e1nu sebevra\u017edy, ale nezas\u00e1hne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nejedn\u00e1 se o \u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/strong>, pokud ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>nebyla sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e1<\/strong>, jednala <strong>pod n\u00e1tlakem<\/strong> nebo pachatel rozhodnut\u00ed <strong>s\u00e1m vyvolal<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-subjektiver-tatbestand\">Subjektivn\u00ed skutkov\u00e1 podstata<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vy\u017eaduje se <strong>\u00famysl podpo\u0159it svobodnou a odpov\u011bdnou sebevra\u017edu<\/strong>. Pachatel v\u00ed a chce, aby jeho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed <strong>podpo\u0159ilo nebo umo\u017enilo rozhodnut\u00ed jin\u00e9 osoby sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 aktivn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed; rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee pachatel <strong>respektuje samostatn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed ob\u011bti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud pachatel jedn\u00e1 s c\u00edlem <strong>rozhodnut\u00ed teprve vyvolat<\/strong>, nejedn\u00e1 se o <strong>skute\u010dnou sebevra\u017edu<\/strong>, n\u00fdbr\u017e o <strong>ciz\u00ed zavin\u011bn\u00ed smrti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswidrigkeit-amp-rechtfertigungen\">Protipr\u00e1vnost a ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b je <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed<\/strong>, pokud chov\u00e1n\u00ed pachatele p\u0159esahuje <strong>pouhou podp\u016frnou nebo organiza\u010dn\u00ed pomoc<\/strong> nebo pokud ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>nejednala svobodn\u011b a odpov\u011bdn\u011b<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda bylo rozhodnut\u00ed o smrti u\u010din\u011bno <strong>samostatn\u011b, trvale a neovlivn\u011bn\u011b<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nen\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed<\/strong> doprovod sebevra\u017edy, pokud doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba <strong>sama provede \u010din<\/strong>, m\u00e1 <strong>du\u0161evn\u00ed a psychickou schopnost svobodn\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a nen\u00ed patrn\u00e9 <strong>ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edmi osobami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jakmile pachatel rozhodnut\u00ed <strong>aktivn\u011b vyvol\u00e1, pos\u00edl\u00ed nebo ur\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh<\/strong>, p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpustnou hranici a napln\u00ed skutkovou podstatu <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002296&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=78&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku.<\/a><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>D\u016fkazn\u00ed b\u0159emeno<\/strong> pro existenci trestn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti le\u017e\u00ed na <strong>st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00ed<\/strong>. To mus\u00ed prok\u00e1zat, \u017ee ob\u011b\u0165 nejednala <strong>svobodn\u011b<\/strong> nebo pachatel uplatnil <strong>kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv<\/strong>. Pokud existuj\u00ed d\u016fvodn\u00e9 pochybnosti o svobodn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, je t\u0159eba rozhodnout ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schuld-amp-irrtumer\">Vina a omyly<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>O omyl se jedn\u00e1<\/strong>, pokud se pachatel myln\u011b domn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee jeho chov\u00e1n\u00ed je pr\u00e1vn\u011b p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9. Omlouv\u00e1 pouze tehdy, pokud byl omyl <strong>nevyhnuteln\u00fd<\/strong>, tedy i p\u0159es p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edskat jasno o trestnosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nezp\u016fsobilost k zavin\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> existuje, pokud pachatel nebyl schopen <strong>v d\u016fsledku psychick\u00e9ho onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 du\u0161evn\u00ed poruchy nebo masivn\u00edho afektivn\u00edho z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> rozpoznat protipr\u00e1vnost sv\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nebo jednat podle tohoto pozn\u00e1n\u00ed. Pouh\u00e1 emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e nesta\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Omluviteln\u00e1 nouze<\/strong> je mysliteln\u00e1 pouze v \u00fazce omezen\u00fdch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech, nap\u0159\u00edklad pokud existovalo <strong>sou\u010dasn\u00e9, jinak neodvratiteln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed<\/strong> pro t\u011blo nebo \u017eivot. Soucit nebo mor\u00e1ln\u00ed pohnutky nezakl\u00e1daj\u00ed nouzi v trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edm smyslu. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafaufhebung-amp-diversion\">Upu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed od potrest\u00e1n\u00ed a odklon<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee skon\u010dit, pokud pachatel <strong>dobrovoln\u011b odstoup\u00ed od pokusu<\/strong> nebo <strong>aktivn\u011b pom\u00e1h\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit smrti<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Odklon<\/strong> je v z\u00e1sad\u011b <strong>vylou\u010den<\/strong>, lze jej v\u0161ak zv\u00e1\u017eit p\u0159i <strong>n\u00edzk\u00e9m stupni zavin\u011bn\u00ed, humanit\u00e1rn\u00edm motivu<\/strong> a <strong>chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm ohro\u017een\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafzumessung-amp-folgen\">Vym\u011b\u0159en\u00ed trestu a n\u00e1sledky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soud zohled\u0148uje zejm\u00e9na,<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>zda bylo <strong>rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu samostatn\u00e9<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zda pachatel <strong>vyv\u00edjel n\u00e1tlak<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>jak siln\u00e1 byla jeho \u00fa\u010dast <strong>kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a zda projevil <strong>n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>P\u0159it\u011b\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti:<\/strong> Ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed labiln\u00edch osob, zi\u0161tn\u00e9 motivy, opakovan\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast.<br\/><strong>Poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti:<\/strong> pochopiteln\u00e9 pohnutky soucitu, emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed bl\u00edzkost, odstoupen\u00ed, l\u00edtost.<\/p>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafrahmen-78-stgb\">Sazba trestu \u00a7 78 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a\u017e na p\u011bt let.<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sazba trestu je srovnateln\u00e1 s usmrcen\u00edm na \u017e\u00e1dost, proto\u017ee v obou p\u0159\u00edpadech hraje roli sebeur\u010den\u00ed ob\u011bti. Hranice spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve <strong>vlastnoru\u010dn\u00edm proveden\u00ed<\/strong> \u010dinu. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-freiheitsstrafe-amp-teil-bedingte-nachsicht\">Trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody a (\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b) podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 odlo\u017een\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 37 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: Pokud <strong>z\u00e1konn\u00e1 hrozba trestu dosahuje a\u017e p\u011bti let trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, m\u00e1 soud <strong>m\u00edsto kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho trestu odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce nejv\u00fd\u0161e jednoho roku<\/strong> ulo\u017eit <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fd trest<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: M\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vysloven <strong>podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b odlo\u017een\u00fd trest odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody<\/strong>, pokud <strong>ulo\u017een\u00fd trest nep\u0159esahuje dva roky<\/strong> a odsouzen\u00e9mu lze osv\u011bd\u010dit <strong>p\u0159\u00edznivou soci\u00e1ln\u00ed progn\u00f3zu<\/strong>. <strong>Zku\u0161ebn\u00ed doba<\/strong> \u010din\u00ed <strong>jeden a\u017e t\u0159i roky<\/strong>. Pokud je absolvov\u00e1na bez odvol\u00e1n\u00ed, pova\u017euje se trest za definitivn\u011b odlo\u017een\u00fd.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 43a trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku: <strong>\u010c\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9 prominut\u00ed<\/strong> umo\u017e\u0148uje kombinaci <strong>nepodm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho a podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00e9ho trestu<\/strong>. U <strong>trest\u016f odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody v d\u00e9lce v\u00edce ne\u017e \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f a\u017e dvou let<\/strong> m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u010d\u00e1st podm\u00edn\u011bn\u011b prominuta nebo nahrazena <strong>pen\u011b\u017eit\u00fdm trestem a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e sedmi set dvaceti denn\u00edch sazeb<\/strong>, pokud se to za dan\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed jev\u00ed jako p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/probace-a-pokyny\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7\u00a7 50 a\u017e 52 trestn\u00edho z\u00e1kon\u00edku:<\/a> Soud m\u016f\u017ee dodate\u010dn\u011b ulo\u017eit <strong>pokyny<\/strong> a na\u0159\u00eddit <strong>probaci<\/strong>. Typick\u00e9 pokyny se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed <strong>od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>terapie<\/strong>, <strong>z\u00e1kaz\u016f kontaktu nebo pobytu<\/strong> a opat\u0159en\u00ed k soci\u00e1ln\u00ed stabilizaci. C\u00edlem je zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm trestn\u00fdm \u010din\u016fm a podpo\u0159it trval\u00e9 dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kona.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zustandigkeit-der-gerichte\">P\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nost soud\u016f<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u011bcn\u011b<\/strong>: Krajsk\u00fd soud jako sen\u00e1t<br\/><strong>M\u00edstn\u011b<\/strong>: M\u00edsto \u010dinu nebo m\u00edsto n\u00e1sledku; subsidi\u00e1rn\u011b bydli\u0161t\u011b\/m\u00edsto vstupu.<br\/><strong>Instance<\/strong>: Odvol\u00e1n\u00ed ke vrchn\u00edmu zemsk\u00e9mu soudu; st\u00ed\u017enost pro poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona k Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu soudu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i p\u0159e\u017eit\u00e9 sebevra\u017ed\u011b m\u016f\u017ee doty\u010dn\u00e1 osoba po\u017eadovat <strong>n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody z d\u016fvodu nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo neposkytnut\u00ed pomoci<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i dokonan\u00e9m sebevra\u017ed\u011b mohou <strong>p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu n\u00e1klad\u016f na poh\u0159eb, v\u00fdpadek v\u00fd\u017eivn\u00e9ho nebo du\u0161evn\u00ed \u00fajmu<\/strong>, pokud pachatel <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u011b ovlivnil rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-strafverfahren-im-uberblick\">P\u0159ehled trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed:<\/strong> Postaven\u00ed obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho p\u0159i konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm podez\u0159en\u00ed; od t\u00e9 doby pln\u00e1 pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed:<\/strong> St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed vede, krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie vy\u0161et\u0159uje; c\u00edl: zastaven\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, odklon nebo ob\u017ealoba.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00fdslech obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho:<\/strong> Pou\u010den\u00ed p\u0159edem; p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce vede k odkladu; pr\u00e1vo nevypov\u00eddat z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu:<\/strong> u policie\/st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed\/soudu; zahrnuje i d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky (pokud nen\u00ed ohro\u017een \u00fa\u010del vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Hlavn\u00ed l\u00ed\u010den\u00ed:<\/strong> \u00fastn\u00ed dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed, rozsudek; rozhodnut\u00ed o n\u00e1roc\u00edch soukrom\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beschuldigtenrechte\">Pr\u00e1va obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do spisu v praxi:<\/strong> Vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed a hlavn\u00ed spisy; nahl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed t\u0159et\u00edch osob omezeno ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9ho.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Informace &amp; obhajoba:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo na srozum\u011bn\u00ed, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc, svobodn\u00e1 volba obh\u00e1jce, pomoc s p\u0159ekladem, n\u00e1vrhy na proveden\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Ml\u010den\u00ed &amp; advok\u00e1t:<\/strong> Pr\u00e1vo ml\u010det kdykoli; p\u0159i p\u0159ibr\u00e1n\u00ed obh\u00e1jce je t\u0159eba v\u00fdslech odlo\u017eit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Povinnost pou\u010dit:<\/strong> v\u010dasn\u00e9 informace o podez\u0159en\u00ed\/pr\u00e1vech; v\u00fdjimky pouze k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010delu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-praxis-amp-verhaltenstipps\">Praxe a tipy pro chov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zachovat ml\u010den\u00ed.<\/strong><br\/>Sta\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed: \u201eVyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va nevypov\u00eddat a nejprve se porad\u00edm se svou obhajobou.\u201c Toto pr\u00e1vo plat\u00ed ji\u017e od prvn\u00edho v\u00fdslechu polici\u00ed nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00edm. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Neprodlen\u011b kontaktujte obhajobu.<\/strong><br\/>Bez nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edch spis\u016f by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed. Teprve po nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do spisu m\u016f\u017ee obhajoba posoudit, jak\u00e1 strategie a jak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed d\u016fkaz\u016f jsou smyslupln\u00e9. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>D\u016fkazy neprodlen\u011b zajist\u011bte.<\/strong><br\/>Nechte si vypracovat l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, fotografie s datem a m\u011b\u0159\u00edtkem, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b rentgenov\u00e9 nebo CT sn\u00edmky. Oble\u010den\u00ed, p\u0159edm\u011bty a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1znamy uchov\u00e1vejte odd\u011blen\u011b. Seznam sv\u011bdk\u016f a protokoly o pam\u011bti vytvo\u0159te nejpozd\u011bji do dvou dn\u016f.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nenavazujte kontakt s protistranou.<\/strong><br\/>Va\u0161e vlastn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy, hovory nebo p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky mohou b\u00fdt pou\u017eity jako d\u016fkaz proti v\u00e1m. Ve\u0161ker\u00e1 komunikace by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zajist\u011bte v\u010das video a datov\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy.<\/strong><br\/>Monitorovac\u00ed videa ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b, v restaurac\u00edch nebo od spr\u00e1vc\u016f budov jsou \u010dasto po n\u011bkolika dnech automaticky smaz\u00e1na. \u017d\u00e1dosti o zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dat je proto nutn\u00e9 okam\u017eit\u011b podat provozovateli, policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prohl\u00eddky a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dokumentujte.<\/strong><br\/>P\u0159i domovn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch nebo zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed byste si m\u011bli vy\u017e\u00e1dat kopii na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nebo z\u00e1pisu. Poznamenejte si datum, \u010das, z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a v\u0161echny odnesen\u00e9 p\u0159edm\u011bty. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P\u0159i zat\u010den\u00ed: \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u00fdpov\u011bdi k v\u011bci.<\/strong><br\/>Trvejte na okam\u017eit\u00e9m uv\u011bdom\u011bn\u00ed va\u0161\u00ed obhajoby. Vazba sm\u00ed b\u00fdt ulo\u017eena pouze p\u0159i d\u016fvodn\u00e9m podez\u0159en\u00ed ze sp\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu a dal\u0161\u00edm vazebn\u00edm d\u016fvodu. M\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prost\u0159edky (nap\u0159. slib, ohla\u0161ovac\u00ed povinnost, z\u00e1kaz kontaktu) maj\u00ed p\u0159ednost.  <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hradu \u0161kody c\u00edlen\u011b p\u0159ipravte.<\/strong><br\/>Platby nebo nab\u00eddky od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bly b\u00fdt vy\u0159izov\u00e1ny a dokl\u00e1d\u00e1ny v\u00fdhradn\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm obhajoby. Strukturovan\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody m\u00e1 pozitivn\u00ed vliv na odklon a stanoven\u00ed trestu. <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ujte \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 omluvy ze soucitu.<\/strong> Mohou b\u00fdt hodnoceny jako p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed viny.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Psychologick\u00e1 p\u00e9\u010de a dokumentace p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed<\/strong> mohou m\u00edt zpro\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinek.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0158\u00edzen\u00ed z d\u016fvodu <strong>\u00fa\u010dasti na sebevra\u017ed\u011b<\/strong> pat\u0159\u00ed k pr\u00e1vn\u011b nejn\u00e1ro\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm oblastem trestn\u00edho pr\u00e1va. P\u0159echod mezi <strong>p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdm doprovodem um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> a <strong>trestnou \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed<\/strong> je \u00fazk\u00fd a rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, zda bylo <strong>rozhodnut\u00ed o smrti u\u010din\u011bno svobodn\u011b, trvale a neovlivn\u011bn\u011b<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pr\u00e1v\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpadech s l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00fdm, rodinn\u00fdm nebo psychologick\u00fdm pozad\u00edm je <strong>d\u016fkazn\u00ed situace komplexn\u00ed<\/strong>. I mal\u00e9 nep\u0159esnosti ve znaleck\u00fdch posudc\u00edch nebo v\u00fdpov\u011bd\u00edch mohou zalo\u017eit obvin\u011bn\u00ed z napom\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed. <strong>V\u010dasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed<\/strong> je proto nezbytn\u00e9 k p\u0159esn\u00e9mu zaznamen\u00e1n\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9ho pr\u016fb\u011bhu a jeho spr\u00e1vn\u00e9mu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu za\u0159azen\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Na\u0161e advok\u00e1tn\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pe\u010dliv\u011b analyzuje, zda do\u0161lo k <strong>trestn\u00e9mu ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> nebo <strong>pouze doprovodn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>zkoum\u00e1, zda byla <strong>svobodn\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost ob\u011bti<\/strong> prokazateln\u011b d\u00e1na,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>hodnot\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9, psychologick\u00e9 a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fkazn\u00ed prost\u0159edky s ohledem na jejich <strong>p\u0159\u00edpustnost a d\u016fkazn\u00ed s\u00edlu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>doprov\u00e1z\u00ed V\u00e1s v\u0161emi f\u00e1zemi vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00edho a hlavn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a chr\u00e1n\u00ed Va\u0161e pr\u00e1va s n\u00e1le\u017eitou d\u016fslednost\u00ed v\u016f\u010di policii, st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed a soudu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zku\u0161en\u00e1 obhajoba zajist\u00ed, aby byly <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u011b relevantn\u00ed hranice zachov\u00e1ny<\/strong> a <strong>lidsk\u00e9 pohnutky v\u011bcn\u011b za\u0159azeny<\/strong>. Tak vznikne strategie obhajoby, kter\u00e1 Va\u0161i pozici pr\u00e1vn\u011b fundovan\u011b, ale bez emocionalizace prezentuje \u2013 s c\u00edlem dos\u00e1hnout <strong>spravedliv\u00e9ho a objektivn\u00edho posouzen\u00ed Va\u0161eho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eMachen Sie <strong>keine inhaltlichen Aussagen ohne vorherige R\u00fccksprache mit Ihrer Verteidigung<\/strong>. Sie haben jederzeit das Recht zu schweigen und eine Anw\u00e4ltin oder einen Anwalt beizuziehen. Dieses Recht gilt bereits bei der ersten polizeilichen Kontaktaufnahme. Erst nach <strong>Akteneinsicht<\/strong> l\u00e4sst sich kl\u00e4ren, ob und welche Einlassung sinnvoll ist.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/ucast-na-sebevrazde\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy je \\u00fa\\u010dast na sebevra\\u017ed\\u011b trestn\\u00e1?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Trestn\\u00e9 je ka\\u017ed\\u00e9 jedn\\u00e1n\\u00ed, kter\\u00fdm n\\u011bkdo vyvol\\u00e1, pos\\u00edl\\u00ed nebo prakticky podpo\\u0159\\u00ed rozhodnut\\u00ed jin\\u00e9 osoby sp\\u00e1chat sebevra\\u017edu. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je, \\u017ee smrt zp\\u016fsob\\u00ed ob\\u011b\\u0165 sama. Pokud je smrt\\u00edc\\u00ed jedn\\u00e1n\\u00ed provedeno podporuj\\u00edc\\u00ed osobou, nejedn\\u00e1 se o \\u00fa\\u010dast na sebevra\\u017ed\\u011b, n\\u00fdbr\\u017e o trestn\\u00fd \\u010din zabit\\u00ed.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 p\\u0159edpoklady vy\\u017eaduje platn\\u00e1 z\\u00e1v\\u011b\\u0165 o sebevra\\u017ed\\u011b?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Osoba mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt zletil\\u00e1, sv\\u00e9pr\\u00e1vn\\u00e1 a t\\u011b\\u017ece nemocn\\u00e1. Dva l\\u00e9ka\\u0159i \\u2013 jeden z nich s paliativn\\u011b medic\\u00ednsk\\u00fdm vzd\\u011bl\\u00e1n\\u00edm \\u2013 mus\\u00ed potvrdit sv\\u00e9pr\\u00e1vnost a svobodnou odpov\\u011bdnost. Z\\u00e1v\\u011b\\u0165 mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt seps\\u00e1na p\\u0159ed not\\u00e1\\u0159em nebo z\\u00e1stupcem pacient\\u016f a p\\u0159\\u00edpravek sm\\u00ed b\\u00fdt vyd\\u00e1n pouze doty\\u010dn\\u00e9 osob\\u011b.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy p\\u0159ekro\\u010d\\u00ed doprovod p\\u0159\\u00edpustnou hranici?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Jakmile n\\u011bkdo vyvol\\u00e1 rozhodnut\\u00ed o smrti, pos\\u00edl\\u00ed ho nebo ur\\u010d\\u00ed pr\\u016fb\\u011bh, jedn\\u00e1 se o trestnou \\u00fa\\u010dast. I psychick\\u00fd n\\u00e1tlak, mor\\u00e1ln\\u00ed ovliv\\u0148ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed nebo technick\\u00e1 pomoc p\\u0159i posledn\\u00edm kroku napl\\u0148uj\\u00ed skutkovou podstatu. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak soud zkoum\\u00e1 svobodnou odpov\\u011bdnost?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Soud posuzuje, zda bylo rozhodnut\\u00ed sp\\u00e1chat sebevra\\u017edu u\\u010din\\u011bno svobodn\\u011b, trvale a neovlivn\\u011bn\\u011b. Z\\u00e1kladem jsou l\\u00e9ka\\u0159sk\\u00e9 n\\u00e1lezy, psychologick\\u00e9 posudky, v\\u00fdpov\\u011bdi sv\\u011bdk\\u016f a pr\\u016fb\\u011bh komunikace. Pokud existuj\\u00ed pochybnosti, je t\\u0159eba rozhodnout ve prosp\\u011bch obvin\\u011bn\\u00e9 osoby.  \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00fd trest hroz\\u00ed za \\u00fa\\u010dast na sebevra\\u017ed\\u011b?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Sazba trestu za \\u00fa\\u010dast na sebevra\\u017ed\\u011b dosahuje a\\u017e p\\u011bti let odn\\u011bt\\u00ed svobody. Soud zohled\\u0148uje zejm\\u00e9na vlastn\\u00ed odpov\\u011bdnost ob\\u011bti, rozsah \\u00fa\\u010dasti a mo\\u017en\\u00e9 poleh\\u010duj\\u00edc\\u00ed okolnosti, jako je emocion\\u00e1ln\\u00ed p\\u0159et\\u00ed\\u017een\\u00ed nebo odstoupen\\u00ed. \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy by m\\u011bla b\\u00fdt vyhled\\u00e1na pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed pomoc?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ji\\u017e p\\u0159i prvn\\u00ed policejn\\u00ed p\\u0159edvol\\u00e1n\\u00ed by m\\u011blo b\\u00fdt p\\u0159ibr\\u00e1no pr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed zastoupen\\u00ed. Zku\\u0161en\\u00e1 obhajoba objasn\\u00ed, zda se skute\\u010dn\\u011b jedn\\u00e1 o trestnou \\u00fa\\u010dast nebo pouze o povolen\\u00fd doprovod um\\u00edr\\u00e1n\\u00ed, zajist\\u00ed d\\u016fkazy a ochr\\u00e1n\\u00ed p\\u0159ed zav\\u00e1d\\u011bj\\u00edc\\u00edmi v\\u00fdpov\\u011b\\u010fmi. \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy je \u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b trestn\u00e1?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Trestn\u00e9 je ka\u017ed\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fdm n\u011bkdo vyvol\u00e1, pos\u00edl\u00ed nebo prakticky podpo\u0159\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed jin\u00e9 osoby sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, \u017ee smrt zp\u016fsob\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 sama. Pokud je smrt\u00edc\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed provedeno podporuj\u00edc\u00ed osobou, nejedn\u00e1 se o \u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b, n\u00fdbr\u017e o trestn\u00fd \u010din zabit\u00ed.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady vy\u017eaduje platn\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 o sebevra\u017ed\u011b?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Osoba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zletil\u00e1, sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vn\u00e1 a t\u011b\u017ece nemocn\u00e1. Dva l\u00e9ka\u0159i \u2013 jeden z nich s paliativn\u011b medic\u00ednsk\u00fdm vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00edm \u2013 mus\u00ed potvrdit sv\u00e9pr\u00e1vnost a svobodnou odpov\u011bdnost. Z\u00e1v\u011b\u0165 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt seps\u00e1na p\u0159ed not\u00e1\u0159em nebo z\u00e1stupcem pacient\u016f a p\u0159\u00edpravek sm\u00ed b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1n pouze doty\u010dn\u00e9 osob\u011b.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed doprovod p\u0159\u00edpustnou hranici?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Jakmile n\u011bkdo vyvol\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed o smrti, pos\u00edl\u00ed ho nebo ur\u010d\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh, jedn\u00e1 se o trestnou \u00fa\u010dast. I psychick\u00fd n\u00e1tlak, mor\u00e1ln\u00ed ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo technick\u00e1 pomoc p\u0159i posledn\u00edm kroku napl\u0148uj\u00ed skutkovou podstatu. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak soud zkoum\u00e1 svobodnou odpov\u011bdnost?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Soud posuzuje, zda bylo rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu u\u010din\u011bno svobodn\u011b, trvale a neovlivn\u011bn\u011b. Z\u00e1kladem jsou l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, psychologick\u00e9 posudky, v\u00fdpov\u011bdi sv\u011bdk\u016f a pr\u016fb\u011bh komunikace. Pokud existuj\u00ed pochybnosti, je t\u0159eba rozhodnout ve prosp\u011bch obvin\u011bn\u00e9 osoby.  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q6 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00fd trest hroz\u00ed za \u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Sazba trestu za \u00fa\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b dosahuje a\u017e p\u011bti let odn\u011bt\u00ed svobody. Soud zohled\u0148uje zejm\u00e9na vlastn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost ob\u011bti, rozsah \u00fa\u010dasti a mo\u017en\u00e9 poleh\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed okolnosti, jako je emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed nebo odstoupen\u00ed. <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-Q7 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy by m\u011bla b\u00fdt vyhled\u00e1na pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ji\u017e p\u0159i prvn\u00ed policejn\u00ed p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt p\u0159ibr\u00e1no pr\u00e1vn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed. Zku\u0161en\u00e1 obhajoba objasn\u00ed, zda se skute\u010dn\u011b jedn\u00e1 o trestnou \u00fa\u010dast nebo pouze o povolen\u00fd doprovod um\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, zajist\u00ed d\u016fkazy a ochr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00edmi v\u00fdpov\u011b\u010fmi. <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b \u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b zahrnuje dv\u011b formy. Zaprv\u00e9, nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159itom je vyvol\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu nebo je pos\u00edleno ji\u017e u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9, pomoc. P\u0159itom je sebevra\u017eda prakticky podporov\u00e1na, &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":31959,"parent":38205,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31957","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp",1536,864,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a778-Mitwirkung-an-der-Selbsttoetung-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b \u00da\u010dast na sebevra\u017ed\u011b zahrnuje dv\u011b formy. Zaprv\u00e9, nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. P\u0159itom je vyvol\u00e1no rozhodnut\u00ed sp\u00e1chat sebevra\u017edu nebo je pos\u00edleno ji\u017e u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed. Zadruh\u00e9, pomoc. P\u0159itom je sebevra\u017eda prakticky podporov\u00e1na, ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31957","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31957"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/31957\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31959"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31957"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31957"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31957"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}