{"id":130690,"date":"2026-04-21T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-04-21T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/?page_id=130690"},"modified":"2026-06-03T14:37:31","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:37:31","slug":"%c2%a7-13-uwg-obcanskopravni-naroky-v-pripade-%c2%a7-10-uwg","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/hospodarska-soutez\/%c2%a7-13-uwg-obcanskopravni-naroky-v-pripade-%c2%a7-10-uwg\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-13-uwg-zivilrechtliche-anspruche-im-falle-des-10-uwg\" data-level=\"2\">\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-zusammenhang-mit-der-bestechung-nach-nbsp-10-nbsp-uwg\" data-level=\"3\">Souvislost s \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm podle \u00a7 10 UWG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zivilrechtliche-anspruche\" data-level=\"2\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-verwirklichung-der-bestechung-nach-10-uwg\" data-level=\"3\">Napln\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed podle \u00a7 10 UWG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schadenersatzanspruch-nach-13-uwg-ivm-16-abs-2-uwg\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podle \u00a7 13 UWG ve spojen\u00ed s \u00a7 16 odst. 2 UWG <\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-der-zivilrechtlichen-haftung-gem-1295-abgb\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159edpoklady ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti podle \u00a7 1295 ABGB <\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-berechnung-und-umfang-des-schadens\" data-level=\"3\">V\u00fdpo\u010det a rozsah \u0161kody<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-unterlassungsanspruch-nach-nbsp-14-nbsp-uwg\" data-level=\"2\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se podle \u00a7 14 UWG<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-und-umfang-des-anspruchs\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159edpoklady a rozsah n\u00e1roku<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-beseitigungsanspruch-nach-nbsp-15-nbsp-uwg\" data-level=\"3\">N\u00e1rok na odstran\u011bn\u00ed podle \u00a7 15 UWG<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erganzende-zivilrechtliche-anspruche-nach-dem-abgb\" data-level=\"2\">Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky podle ABGB<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-1295-abs-1-abgb\" data-level=\"3\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 1 ABGB <\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-1295-abs-2-abgb\" data-level=\"3\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 2 ABGB <\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-schutzgesetzverletzung-nach-1311-abgb\" data-level=\"3\">Poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona podle \u00a7 1311 ABGB<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-einstweiliger-rechtsschutz-in-der-praxis\" data-level=\"3\">P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana v praxi<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erganzende-anspruche-im-uwg\" data-level=\"2\">Dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky podle UWG<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-rechnungslegung-und-auskunftsanspruch\" data-level=\"3\">Povinnost vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1rok na informace<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-urteilsveroffentlichung-als-nebenanspruch\" data-level=\"3\">Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rok<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-anspruchsberechtigte-und-klagslegitimation\" data-level=\"2\">Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a aktivn\u00ed legitimace k \u017ealob\u011b<\/a><ul><li><a href=\"#h-mitbewerber-als-zentrale-anspruchsteller\" data-level=\"3\">Konkurenti jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed uplat\u0148ovatel\u00e9 n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-weitere-potenziell-geschadigte-personen\" data-level=\"3\">Dal\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9 osoby<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\" data-level=\"2\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\" data-level=\"2\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-13-uwg-zivilrechtliche-anspruche-im-falle-des-10-uwg\">\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P13\/NOR40245452\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P13\/NOR40245452\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u00a7<\/strong> <strong>13<\/strong> <strong>UWG<\/strong><\/a><strong> upravuje ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/strong> Toto ustanoven\u00ed navazuje na <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P10\/NOR12033583\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P10\/NOR12033583\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u00a7<\/strong> <strong>10<\/strong> <strong>UWG<\/strong><\/a> a zjednodu\u0161en\u011b znamen\u00e1: Kdo se chce prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>\u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm nebo pov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm osob\u00e1m<\/strong> domoci nepoctiv\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody, mus\u00ed po\u010d\u00edtat nejen s trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky, ale m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 <strong>ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/strong> vol\u00e1n k odpov\u011bdnosti. Z\u00e1kon d\u00e1v\u00e1 dot\u010den\u00e9 osob\u011b p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dva kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky: <strong>zdr\u017een\u00ed se<\/strong>, tedy okam\u017eit\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, a <strong>n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong>, pokud jedn\u00e1n\u00edm vznikla hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 \u00fajma. V praxi b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto problematick\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka, <strong>kdo je skute\u010dn\u011b po\u0161kozen<\/strong>, <strong>jak\u00e1 \u0161koda z\u016fstane prokazateln\u00e1<\/strong> a zda jsou skute\u010dn\u011b spln\u011bny v\u0161echny podm\u00ednky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Toto ustanoven\u00ed poskytuje <strong>ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky, <\/strong>pokud se v d\u016fsledku <strong>podle \u00a7<\/strong> <strong>10<\/strong> <strong>UWG zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei jedn\u00e1 nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u011b.<\/strong> Dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby mohou zejm\u00e9na po\u017eadovat <strong>zdr\u017een\u00ed se<\/strong> a <strong>n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG.webp\" alt=\"\u00a7 13 UWG vysv\u011btleno: Kdy p\u0159i \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei podle \u00a7 10 UWG vznik\u00e1 n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201e\u00daplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei nevede jen k trestu, ale tak\u00e9 k n\u00e1rok\u016fm na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zusammenhang-mit-der-bestechung-nach-nbsp-10-nbsp-uwg\">Souvislost s \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm podle \u00a7 10 UWG<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky p\u0159\u00edmo vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei.<\/strong> Jde o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se n\u011bkdo sna\u017e\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm <strong>nepovolen\u00fdch v\u00fdhod<\/strong> ovlivnit rozhodnut\u00ed p\u0159i po\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed zbo\u017e\u00ed nebo slu\u017eeb. Jde o to, \u017ee podnik nab\u00eddne nebo poskytne zam\u011bstnanci \u010di pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 osob\u011b jin\u00e9ho podniku <strong>v\u00fdhody<\/strong>, aby tato osoba u\u010dinila <strong>preferen\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pro pochopen\u00ed je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed: <\/strong>Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky nevznikaj\u00ed izolovan\u011b, ale navazuj\u00ed na toto pochyben\u00ed. Bez takov\u00e9ho nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed nevznik\u00e1 ani n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se nebo na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody z t\u00e9to oblasti.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zivilrechtliche-anspruche\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky <\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky <\/strong>chr\u00e1n\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby p\u0159ed d\u016fsledky nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. Kdo je takov\u00fdm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn, nem\u016f\u017ee se spol\u00e9hat jen na trestn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo. Z\u00e1kon nav\u00edc otev\u00edr\u00e1 <strong>ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed mo\u017enosti<\/strong>, jak proti poru\u0161en\u00ed postupovat a vyrovnat hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 nev\u00fdhody.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">T\u011bmito n\u00e1roky jsou:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Zdr\u017een\u00ed se <\/strong>k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody <\/strong>k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch nev\u00fdhod<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky tak vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd r\u00e1mec, aby nekal\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody nez\u016fstaly bez n\u00e1sledk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verwirklichung-der-bestechung-nach-10-uwg\">Napln\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed podle \u00a7 10 UWG<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed navazuje na \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed podle \u00a7 10 UWG.<\/strong> Jde o jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159i n\u011bm\u017e se obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed ji\u017e nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed pouze podle v\u00fdkonu, ceny nebo kvality, ale jsou ovlivn\u011bna <strong>nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V j\u00e1dru jde o nab\u00eddnut\u00ed, poskytnut\u00ed nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00fdhody.<\/strong> Tato v\u00fdhoda m\u00e1 slou\u017eit k tomu, aby zam\u011bstnanec nebo pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 osoba u\u010dinila preferen\u010dn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00ed z\u00e1sah do hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro laiky je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed zejm\u00e9na jedno: <strong>Nejde o pouhou zdvo\u0159ilost nebo obvyklou pozornost<\/strong>, ale o v\u00fdhodu, kter\u00e1 je poskytnuta nebo p\u0159ijata pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, aby rozhodnut\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei ji\u017e <strong>nebylo objektivn\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schadenersatzanspruch-nach-13-uwg-ivm-16-abs-2-uwg\">N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podle \u00a7 13 UWG ve spojen\u00ed s  <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P16\/NOR40245455\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P16\/NOR40245455\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 16 odst. 2 UWG <\/a><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby z poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b vznikl <strong>ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1rok<\/strong>, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bno n\u011bkolik p\u0159edpoklad\u016f. Nesta\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fsob\u00ed jen podez\u0159ele nebo nesympaticky. Pr\u00e1vo vy\u017eaduje <strong>jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nejprve mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny znaky <strong>\u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed <\/strong>podle <strong>\u00a7<\/strong> <strong>10<\/strong> <strong>UWG<\/strong>. Nav\u00edc jsou pot\u0159eba <strong>obecn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo vy\u017eaduje pro odpov\u011bdnost.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podle obecn\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1295 ABGB <\/a>mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Vznik \u0161kody<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Kauzalita a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost<\/strong> mezi jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a \u0161kodou<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Protipr\u00e1vnost a souvislost s protipr\u00e1vnost\u00ed<\/strong> jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zavin\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> jednaj\u00edc\u00ed osoby<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Teprve souhra t\u011bchto bod\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pevn\u00fd z\u00e1klad pro n\u00e1roky na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-der-zivilrechtlichen-haftung-gem-1295-abgb\">P\u0159edpoklady ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti podle  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1295 ABGB<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody sm\u011b\u0159uje k finan\u010dn\u00edmu vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed utrp\u011bn\u00e9 \u00fajmy.<\/strong> Kdo je po\u0161kozen nekal\u00fdm ovliv\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00edm v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu vznikl\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podle \u00a7 13 ve spojen\u00ed s \u00a7 16 UWG vy\u017eaduje krom\u011b napln\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty \u00a7 10 UWG <strong>obecn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti<\/strong>. Nutn\u00e9 je tedy, aby do\u0161lo ke <strong>\u0161kod\u011b<\/strong>, existovala <strong>kauz\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost<\/strong> mezi protipr\u00e1vn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a vzniklou \u00fajmou, <strong>protipr\u00e1vnost <\/strong>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a <strong>zavin\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> \u0161k\u016fdce. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1rok neslou\u017e\u00ed k potrest\u00e1n\u00ed, ale k vyrovn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby maj\u00ed b\u00fdt hospod\u00e1\u0159sky postaveny tak, jako by k poru\u0161en\u00ed nedo\u0161lo.<\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schaden\">\u0160koda<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aby n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody existoval, mus\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osob\u011b v d\u016fsledku protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vzniknout <strong>\u00fajma<\/strong>. <strong>\u0160koda <\/strong>tak tvo\u0159\u00ed z\u00e1klad ka\u017ed\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Bez skute\u010dn\u011b vznikl\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u00fajmy nelze po\u017eadovat n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Ot\u00e1zka, jak\u00e9 \u0161kody lze konkr\u00e9tn\u011b nahradit a jak ur\u010dit jejich v\u00fd\u0161i, je \u0159e\u0161ena samostatn\u011b.   <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-kausalitat-und-adaquanzzusammenhang\">Kauzalita a p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mezi protipr\u00e1vn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a vzniklou \u0161kodou mus\u00ed existovat <strong>p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinn\u00e1 souvislost<\/strong>. \u0160koda tedy mus\u00ed vzniknout pr\u00e1v\u011b v d\u016fsledku jedn\u00e1n\u00ed poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho pravidla hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. <strong>Po\u0161kozen\u00fd <\/strong>mus\u00ed <strong>prok\u00e1zat<\/strong>, \u017ee vznikl\u00e1 \u00fajma by bez \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nevznikla nebo by alespo\u0148 nevznikla stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u0161koda tak\u00e9 <strong>p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b zp\u016fsobena<\/strong>. N\u00e1hrad\u011b podl\u00e9haj\u00ed jen ty \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 lze <strong>podle obvykl\u00e9ho b\u011bhu v\u011bc\u00ed pova\u017eovat za typick\u00fd n\u00e1sledek protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Naopak se nenahrazuj\u00ed \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 vznikly jen v d\u016fsledku mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdch nebo zcela atypick\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Atypick\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong> jsou ty, kter\u00e9 vzniknou teprve neobvykl\u00fdm \u0159et\u011bzcem okolnost\u00ed a podle obecn\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti nebyly jako n\u00e1sledek \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vateln\u00e9. Takov\u00e9 \u0161kody nespadaj\u00ed do oblasti p\u0159i\u010ditatelnosti \u0161k\u016fdce. <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechtswidrigkeit-und-rechtswidrigkeitszusammenhang\">Protipr\u00e1vnost a souvislost s protipr\u00e1vnost\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Protipr\u00e1vnost vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ji\u017e z <strong>napln\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty \u00a7<\/strong> <strong>10<\/strong> <strong>UWG<\/strong>. Kdo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9ho poskytnut\u00ed nebo p\u0159ijet\u00ed v\u00fdhody ovliv\u0148uje obchodn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, <strong>poru\u0161uje z\u00e1konn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky<\/strong> pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, a <strong>jedn\u00e1<\/strong> tedy <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nav\u00edc mus\u00ed existovat <strong>souvislost s protipr\u00e1vnost\u00ed<\/strong>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee vznikl\u00e1 \u0161koda mus\u00ed pat\u0159it pr\u00e1v\u011b k tomu druhu \u00fajmy, p\u0159ed kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 poru\u0161en\u00e1 norma chr\u00e1nit. \u00a7 10 UWG slou\u017e\u00ed <strong>ochran\u011b poctiv\u00e9 a nezkreslen\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee<\/strong>. <strong>N\u00e1hrad\u011b <\/strong>podl\u00e9haj\u00ed zejm\u00e9na \u0161kody, kter\u00e9 lze p\u0159i\u010d\u00edst nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edmu zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed nebo znev\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verschulden\">Zavin\u011bn\u00ed<\/h4>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro n\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 <strong>zavin\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>\u0161k\u016fdce. Zavin\u011bn\u00ed je d\u00e1no, pokud n\u011bkdo jedn\u00e1 <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u011b<\/strong> a toto <strong>jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> mu lze <strong>osobn\u011b vytknout<\/strong>. Rozli\u0161uje se p\u0159itom mezi \u00famyslem a nedbalost\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proto\u017ee \u00a7 10 UWG <strong>p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 \u00famysln\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u poru\u0161en\u00ed tohoto ustanoven\u00ed d\u00e1n <strong>alespo\u0148 nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00famysl<\/strong>. <strong>Nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00famysl (dolus eventualis)<\/strong> je d\u00e1n, pokud pachatel v\u00e1\u017en\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s t\u00edm, \u017ee ur\u010dit\u00fd n\u00e1sledek nastane, a sm\u00ed\u0159\u00ed se s jeho uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00edm. N\u00e1sledek p\u0159itom nen\u00ed nutn\u011b zam\u00fd\u0161len, ale je v\u011bdom\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sporn\u00e9 v\u0161ak je, zda u \u00a7 10 UWG skute\u010dn\u011b posta\u010duje nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00famysl. Vzhledem k <strong>formulac\u00edm <\/strong>\u00a7 10 UWG (\u201eaby\u2026\u201c resp. \u201eaby\u2026\u201c) se zast\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee nad r\u00e1mec pouh\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho \u00famyslu je nutn\u00e9 <strong>c\u00edlen\u00e9 ovlivn\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>sout\u011b\u017ee. Proto se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee je <strong>vy\u017eadov\u00e1no c\u00edlen\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed <\/strong>a pouh\u00fd eventu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famysl neposta\u010duje.    <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi se u poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00a7 10 UWG pravideln\u011b vych\u00e1z\u00ed z <strong>\u00famysln\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Zda skute\u010dn\u011b jde o \u00famysl, je v\u0161ak t\u0159eba v\u017edy posoudit podle <strong>okolnost\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZavin\u011bn\u00ed zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 osobn\u00ed vyt\u010ditelnost protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-berechnung-und-umfang-des-schadens\">V\u00fdpo\u010det a rozsah \u0161kody<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody<\/strong> se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed skute\u010dn\u011b vzniklou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou \u00fajmou po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho. C\u00edlem n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody je <strong>obnovit stav<\/strong>, kter\u00fd by existoval bez \u0161kodn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ur\u010den\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e \u0161kody je u poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9. Zejm\u00e9na \u010dasto nelze s jistotou zjistit, jak by se <strong>majetkov\u00e1 situace <\/strong>po\u0161kozen\u00e9ho <strong>bez nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> vyv\u00edjela. V takov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee <strong>soud <\/strong>v\u00fd\u0161i \u0161kody s p\u0159ihl\u00e9dnut\u00edm k okolnostem konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu <strong>odhadnout<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody se m\u016f\u017ee vztahovat na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed polo\u017eky \u0161kody:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>skute\u010dn\u00e1 \u0161koda<\/strong>, tedy bezprost\u0159edn\u011b vznikl\u00e9 zmen\u0161en\u00ed majetku,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>u\u0161l\u00fd zisk<\/strong>, pokud po\u0161kozen\u00e9mu v d\u016fsledku poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee unikla zak\u00e1zka, uzav\u0159en\u00ed obchodu nebo jin\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 v\u00fdhoda, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>marn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/strong>, tedy n\u00e1klady a investice, kter\u00e9 byly vynalo\u017eeny v d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e v \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fd pr\u016fb\u011bh hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, av\u0161ak v d\u016fsledku poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee se uk\u00e1zaly jako zbyte\u010dn\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozsah n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody se v\u017edy \u0159\u00edd\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmi <strong>okolnostmi jednotliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-unterlassungsanspruch-nach-nbsp-14-nbsp-uwg\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se podle <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P14\/NOR40245453\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P14\/NOR40245453\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 14 UWG<\/a><\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se p\u0159edstavuje jeden z <strong>kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f <\/strong>pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. Jeho \u00fa\u010delem je <strong>zabr\u00e1nit protipr\u00e1vn\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei<\/strong> a zajistit poctivou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e. Na rozd\u00edl od n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se nevy\u017eaduje ji\u017e vzniklou \u0161kodu, ale sm\u011b\u0159uje k <strong>zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm pr\u00e1va<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se zp\u016fsobuje okam\u017eit\u00e9 <strong>zamezen\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. T\u00edm se m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee a co nejrychleji ukon\u010dit naru\u0161en\u00ed poctiv\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. Sou\u010dasn\u011b n\u00e1rok slou\u017e\u00ed <strong>ochran\u011b konkurent\u016f<\/strong> p\u0159ed budouc\u00edmi hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi nev\u00fdhodami, kter\u00e9 by mohly vyplynout z pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-und-umfang-des-anspruchs\">P\u0159edpoklady a rozsah n\u00e1roku<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edpokladem pro uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1roku na zdr\u017een\u00ed se je nejprve existence <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed existovat <strong>nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. To je d\u00e1no, pokud na z\u00e1klad\u011b <strong>objektivn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed<\/strong> lze ob\u00e1vat, \u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee bude znovu sp\u00e1ch\u00e1no. Podle <strong>ust\u00e1len\u00e9 judikatury<\/strong> ji\u017e <strong>jedin\u00e9 poru\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 domn\u011bnku nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Rozsah <\/strong>n\u00e1roku na zdr\u017een\u00ed se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/strong> Soudn\u00ed z\u00e1kaz mus\u00ed b\u00fdt na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dostate\u010dn\u011b ur\u010dit\u00fd, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b v\u0161ak mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 zabr\u00e1nit obch\u00e1zen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pro n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se mus\u00ed b\u00fdt spln\u011bny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed,<\/strong> konkr\u00e9tn\u011b napln\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9 podstaty podle \u00a7 10 UWG<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Existence <strong>nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong> <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aktivn\u00ed legitimace <\/strong>\u017ealobce<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eV praxi se proto n\u00e1rok formuluje p\u0159esn\u011b, aby jej bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b prosadit a aby spolehliv\u011b zabr\u00e1nil budouc\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-beseitigungsanspruch-nach-nbsp-15-nbsp-uwg\">N\u00e1rok na odstran\u011bn\u00ed podle <a href=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P15\/NOR12033588\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P15\/NOR12033588\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 15 UWG<\/a><\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na odstran\u011bn\u00ed podle \u00a7 15 UWG dopl\u0148uje n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a slou\u017e\u00ed k <strong>obnoven\u00ed <\/strong><strong>z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho stavu<\/strong>. Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se sm\u011b\u0159uje k zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, n\u00e1rok na odstran\u011bn\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje proti trvaj\u00edc\u00edm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm ji\u017e sp\u00e1chan\u00e9ho poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edpokladem n\u00e1roku na odstran\u011bn\u00ed je, \u017ee <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nad\u00e1le p\u016fsob\u00ed <\/strong>a t\u00edm existuje <strong>p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok <strong>nevy\u017eaduje nebezpe\u010d\u00ed opakov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je sp\u00ed\u0161e to, \u017ee n\u00e1sledky poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed a mohou b\u00fdt odstran\u011bny vhodn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi. T\u00edm se m\u00e1 zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby poru\u0161itel trvale profitoval z protipr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00edskan\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdhody.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erganzende-zivilrechtliche-anspruche-nach-dem-abgb\">Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky podle ABGB<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vedle zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch sout\u011b\u017en\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v \u00favahu tak\u00e9 <strong>obecn\u00e9 ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky<\/strong> <strong>z ABGB \u2013 Allgemeines B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch \u2013 <strong>kter\u00e9 se pou\u017eij\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/strong> Ty hraj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eitou roli zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e <strong>zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u00faprava neposta\u010duje nebo existuj\u00ed mezery<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Allgemeines B\u00fcrgerliches Gesetzbuch nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u011bkolik v\u00fdchodisek pro n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V \u00favahu p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klady n\u00e1rok\u016f:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1hrada \u0161kody podle obecn\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/strong> podle  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 1 ABGB <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mravn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 \u00famysln\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/strong> podle  <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1295\/NOR12019037\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 2 ABGB <\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159i poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f<\/strong> podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1311\/NOR12019053\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/jgs\/1811\/946\/P1311\/NOR12019053\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 1311 ABGB<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Tato ustanoven\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed flexibiln\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed.<\/strong> Obecn\u00e9 ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v\u0161ak nenahrazuj\u00ed n\u00e1roky z pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee, ale <strong>dopl\u0148uj\u00ed <\/strong>je. Slou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby byly uzav\u0159eny p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 ochrann\u00e9 mezery a zaji\u0161t\u011bna komplexn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana pro po\u0161kozen\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1295-abs-1-abgb\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 1 ABGB <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b n\u00e1rok\u016f z pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee podle UWG m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdnost zalo\u017eena tak\u00e9 na <strong>obecn\u00e9m<\/strong> <strong>ustanoven\u00ed o n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody <\/strong>ABGB. Podle n\u011bj je k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody povinen ten, kdo jin\u00e9mu <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u011b <\/strong>a <strong>zavin\u011bn\u011b <\/strong>zp\u016fsob\u00ed <strong>\u0161kodu<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edpokladem odpov\u011bdnosti podle \u00a7 1295 odst. 1 ABGB je existence <strong>\u0161kody<\/strong>, <strong>protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>, <strong>kauzalita<\/strong> mezi jedn\u00e1n\u00edm a \u0161kodou a <strong>zavin\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>\u0161k\u016fdce. V souvislosti s \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi jedn\u00e1n\u00edmi podle \u00a7 10 UWG se zast\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee protipr\u00e1vnost je t\u0159eba posuzovat v r\u00e1mci v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f. T\u00edm m\u016f\u017ee odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159ich\u00e1zet v \u00favahu i tehdy, kdy\u017e nejsou zcela spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady \u00a7 13 UWG.   <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch situac\u00edch m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ich\u00e1zet v \u00favahu pou\u017eit\u00ed \u00a7 1295 ABGB:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pokud nejsou zcela spln\u011bny p\u0159edpoklady \u00a7 10 UWG,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud nelze prok\u00e1zat \u00famysl zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>pokud sice nevznik\u00e1 n\u00e1rok podle \u00a7 13 UWG, ale p\u0159esto existuje protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed a zavin\u011bn\u00e9 po\u0161kozen\u00ed.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-1295-abs-2-abgb\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 2 ABGB <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00a7 1295 odst. 2 ABGB zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost za <strong>\u00famysln\u00e1 mravn\u011b z\u00e1vadn\u00e1 po\u0161kozen\u00ed<\/strong>. Ustanoven\u00ed se uplatn\u00ed tehdy, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo jin\u00e9mu v\u011bdom\u011b a zp\u016fsobem poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm dobr\u00e9 mravy zp\u016fsob\u00ed \u0161kodu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Na rozd\u00edl od \u00a7 1295 odst. 1 ABGB zde pouh\u00e1 nedbalost nesta\u010d\u00ed. Vy\u017eadov\u00e1n je sp\u00ed\u0161e alespo\u0148 <strong>nep\u0159\u00edm\u00fd \u00famysl<\/strong> ohledn\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby. V oblasti pr\u00e1va hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdnost podle \u00a7 1295 odst. 2 ABGB relevantn\u00ed zejm\u00e9na tehdy, kdy\u017e se \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdmi jedn\u00e1n\u00edmi c\u00edlen\u011b zasahuje do chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed sf\u00e9ry konkurenta.    <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-schutzgesetzverletzung-nach-1311-abgb\">Poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona podle \u00a7 1311 ABGB<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad n\u00e1roku m\u016f\u017ee vypl\u00fdvat z \u00a7 1311 ABGB. Podle tohoto ustanoven\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee <strong>poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona <\/strong>zalo\u017eit povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody. Ochrann\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed normy, kter\u00e9 nesleduj\u00ed jen <strong>ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/strong>, ale tak\u00e9 \u00fa\u010delov\u011b <strong>chr\u00e1n\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 osoby nebo skupiny osob<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud dojde k poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00a7 10 UWG a t\u00edm vznikne konkurentovi nebo jin\u00e9mu chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 t\u0159et\u00ed osob\u011b \u0161koda, m\u016f\u017ee to zalo\u017eit povinnost k n\u00e1hrad\u011b \u0161kody podle \u00a7 1311 ABGB.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159i poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona m\u016f\u017ee podle p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edho n\u00e1zoru pro odpov\u011bdnost posta\u010dovat ji\u017e <strong>nedbal\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Odpov\u011bdnost za poru\u0161en\u00ed ochrann\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona proto p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 <strong>dopln\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong> speci\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f z pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee podle UWG a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke komplexn\u00ed ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159ed poru\u0161en\u00edmi pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-einstweiliger-rechtsschutz-in-der-praxis\">P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana v praxi<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed v pr\u00e1vu nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. <strong>Poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee <\/strong>mohou v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 dob\u011b vyvolat <strong>zna\u010dn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 dopady<\/strong>, tak\u017ee \u010dasto nelze vy\u010dkat rozhodnut\u00ed v hlavn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Aby byla zaji\u0161t\u011bna \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana, existuje proto mo\u017enost zajistit n\u00e1roky na zdr\u017een\u00ed se ji\u017e p\u0159ed ukon\u010den\u00edm hlavn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00fdm opat\u0159en\u00edm lze osob\u011b povinn\u00e9 z n\u00e1roku ji\u017e <strong>p\u0159ed kone\u010dn\u00fdm soudn\u00edm rozhodnut\u00edm<\/strong> zak\u00e1zat pokra\u010dovat v nam\u00edtan\u00e9m jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. P\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrana tak p\u0159edstavuje podstatn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu ochrany hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eKdo zareaguje rychle, m\u016f\u017ee zabr\u00e1nit tomu, aby se nekal\u00e9 v\u00fdhody upevnily a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kody d\u00e1le nar\u016fstaly.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erganzende-anspruche-im-uwg\">Dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 n\u00e1roky podle UWG<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b n\u00e1rok\u016f na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody <strong>UWG stanov\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9mu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f z pr\u00e1va nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ty sleduj\u00ed c\u00edl odstranit informa\u010dn\u00ed deficity, usnadnit objasn\u011bn\u00ed skutkov\u00e9ho stavu a podpo\u0159it prosazen\u00ed existuj\u00edc\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b u slo\u017eit\u00fdch poru\u0161en\u00ed pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee po\u0161kozen\u00ed \u010dasto nedisponuj\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdmi informacemi, aby mohli posoudit rozsah poru\u0161en\u00ed nebo vzniklou \u0161kodu.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1roky proto podstatn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k <strong>zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochrany<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechnungslegung-und-auskunftsanspruch\">Povinnost vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1rok na informace<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">N\u00e1rok na p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k <strong>zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed <\/strong>t\u011bch informac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 jsou nutn\u00e9 pro prosazen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f. Takov\u00fd n\u00e1rok m\u016f\u017ee existovat k p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b n\u00e1roku na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u00edlem n\u00e1roku je <strong>po\u0161kozen\u00e9mu <\/strong><strong>zp\u0159\u00edstupnit informace nutn\u00e9<\/strong> k posouzen\u00ed a vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed jeho n\u00e1rok\u016f. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na \u00fadaj\u016f o obratech, obchodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch nebo jin\u00fdch okolnostech, kter\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee. Bez odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u017enost\u00ed poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed by bylo uplatn\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech zna\u010dn\u011b zt\u00ed\u017eeno nebo dokonce nemo\u017en\u00e9.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>N\u00e1rok na p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f a poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/strong> proto p\u0159edstavuje d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd n\u00e1stroj k odstran\u011bn\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed asymetrie mezi stranami a posiluje prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v pr\u00e1vu nekal\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-urteilsveroffentlichung-als-nebenanspruch\">Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku jako vedlej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rok<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku <\/strong>podle <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P25\/NOR40212404\" type=\"link\" id=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/eli\/bgbl\/1984\/448\/P25\/NOR40212404\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u00a7 25 UWG<\/a> p\u0159edstavuje<strong> dopl\u0148kov\u00fd n\u00e1rok<\/strong>, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed k informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a k odstran\u011bn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch dopad\u016f poru\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch pravidel. M\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na korigovat myln\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy, kter\u00e9 vznikly v d\u016fsledku protipr\u00e1vn\u00edho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00edm soudn\u00edho rozhodnut\u00ed<\/strong> mohou b\u00fdt \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci trhu, z\u00e1kazn\u00edci a obchodn\u00ed partne\u0159i informov\u00e1ni o poru\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch pravidel. T\u00edm se nejen zvy\u0161uje transparentnost na trhu, ale tak\u00e9 se posiluje d\u016fv\u011bra v poctivou hospod\u00e1\u0159skou sout\u011b\u017e. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku tak pln\u00ed <strong>d\u016fle\u017eitou objas\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed funkci <\/strong>a <strong>posiluje <\/strong><strong>transparentnost <\/strong>na trhu.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-anspruchsberechtigte-und-klagslegitimation\">Opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 osoby a aktivn\u00ed legitimace k \u017ealob\u011b<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ne ka\u017ed\u00fd, koho se to hospod\u00e1\u0159sky dot\u00fdk\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee automaticky uplat\u0148ovat n\u00e1roky z poru\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch pravidel. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, zda dan\u00e1 osoba spad\u00e1 do <strong>ochrann\u00e9 oblasti p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu n\u00e1roku<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Aktivn\u00ed legitimace k \u017ealob\u011b<\/strong> tak ur\u010duje, kdo je opr\u00e1vn\u011bn soudn\u011b uplatnit n\u00e1roky na zdr\u017een\u00ed se, odstran\u011bn\u00ed nebo n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. <strong>Chyb\u00ed-li aktivn\u00ed legitimace k \u017ealob\u011b,<\/strong> mus\u00ed b\u00fdt <strong>\u017ealoba <\/strong>bez ohledu na hmotn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00ed situaci <strong>zam\u00edtnuta<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>V centru stoj\u00ed konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed vztah ke \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0443\u0440enci.<\/strong> Z\u00e1kon chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm ty \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky trhu, jejich\u017e <strong>sout\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u0161ance jsou bezprost\u0159edn\u011b dot\u010deny<\/strong>. Pouh\u00e1 hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 dot\u010denost proto nesta\u010d\u00ed. Z\u00e1sah se mus\u00ed t\u00fdkat pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bch z\u00e1jm\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 norma chr\u00e1nit.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sou\u010dasn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 <strong>jasn\u011b odli\u0161it<\/strong> jednotliv\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klady n\u00e1rok\u016f. Zat\u00edmco \u00a7 13 UWG zahrnuje jen ur\u010dit\u00fd okruh dot\u010den\u00fdch osob, mohou vznikat \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky <strong>z obecn\u00e9ho ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/strong>. Aktivn\u00ed legitimace k \u017ealob\u011b proto v\u017edy z\u00e1vis\u00ed na tom, o jak\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad se n\u00e1rok op\u00edr\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-mitbewerber-als-zentrale-anspruchsteller\">Konkurenti jako kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00ed uplat\u0148ovatel\u00e9 n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Konkurenti pat\u0159\u00ed do j\u00e1dra opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdch osob.<\/strong> Stoj\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 konkurenci a nekalosout\u011b\u017en\u00ed \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed je p\u0159\u00edmo znev\u00fdhod\u0148uje. Pokud se rozhodnut\u00ed v sout\u011b\u017ei ji\u017e nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed podle objektivn\u00edch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed, p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed o zak\u00e1zky, pod\u00edly na trhu nebo obchodn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto konkurenti spadaj\u00ed do ochrann\u00e9 oblasti \u00a7<\/strong> <strong>13<\/strong> <strong>UWG.<\/strong> Jejich dot\u010denost je jasn\u00e1 a srozumiteln\u00e1, proto\u017ee zkreslen\u00ed sout\u011b\u017ee se bezprost\u0159edn\u011b prom\u00edt\u00e1 do jejich hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pozice.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-weitere-potenziell-geschadigte-personen\">Dal\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1ln\u011b po\u0161kozen\u00e9 osoby  <\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jin\u00e9 osoby mohou b\u00fdt sice hospod\u00e1\u0159sky dot\u010deny, nejsou v\u0161ak automaticky podle \u00a7 13 UWG <strong>opr\u00e1vn\u011bny uplat\u0148ovat n\u00e1roky<\/strong>. Ochrann\u00e1 oblast tohoto ustanoven\u00ed je u\u017e\u0161\u00ed a prim\u00e1rn\u011b zahrnuje samotnou sout\u011b\u017e a jej\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, zda <strong>dan\u00e1 osoba spad\u00e1 do ochrann\u00e9 oblasti normy<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed v\u00fdznam m\u00e1 p\u0159itom <strong>zam\u011bstnavatel <\/strong>zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho, resp. podplacen\u00e9ho. A\u010dkoli m\u016f\u017ee v d\u016fsledku jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho zam\u011bstnance utrp\u011bt hospod\u00e1\u0159skou \u00fajmu, p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee bez dal\u0161\u00edho nespad\u00e1 do ochrann\u00e9 oblasti \u00a7 13 UWG. Jeho aktivn\u00ed legitimaci k \u017ealob\u011b je proto t\u0159eba posoudit samostatn\u011b.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V praxi p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu zejm\u00e9na:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>N\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody podle ABGB<\/strong>, pokud je d\u00e1no protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1roky <\/strong>z <strong>smluvn\u00edch <\/strong>nebo <strong>p\u0159edsmluvn\u00edch <\/strong>z\u00e1vazkov\u00fdch vztah\u016f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zda existuje opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00ed uplatnit n\u00e1rok, je v\u017edy t\u0159eba posoudit podle konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch okolnost\u00ed jednotliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edpadu a podle pr\u00e1vn\u00edho z\u00e1kladu n\u00e1roku, o kter\u00fd se op\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ihre-vorteile-mit-anwaltlicher-unterstutzung\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f v sout\u011b\u017en\u00edm pr\u00e1vu vy\u017eaduje p\u0159esn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postup a strategick\u00e9 uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/strong> Zejm\u00e9na u p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00edm v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei rychle vznikaj\u00ed slo\u017eit\u00e9 d\u016fkazn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nejistoty. Kdo zde postupuje bez kvalifikovan\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podpory, riskuje, \u017ee opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 n\u00e1roky neprosad\u00ed v pln\u00e9m rozsahu nebo podstoup\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00e1 rizika.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Zku\u0161en\u00fd advok\u00e1t zajist\u00ed, aby byly Va\u0161e n\u00e1roky c\u00edlen\u011b a efektivn\u011b uplatn\u011bny.<\/strong> Prov\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u0161ance na \u00fasp\u011bch, zajist\u00ed d\u016fkazy a vypracuje jasnou strategii pro zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pom\u016f\u017ee vyhnout se typick\u00fdm chyb\u00e1m a zvolit spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed z\u00e1klad n\u00e1roku.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Va\u0161e konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdhody:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jasn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed posouzen\u00ed Va\u0161eho p\u0159\u00edpadu a realistick\u00e9 zhodnocen\u00ed \u0161anc\u00ed na \u00fasp\u011bch<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Efektivn\u00ed prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f na zdr\u017een\u00ed se a na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Strategick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed pro rychl\u00e9 a trval\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed nekal\u00fdch sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eTak zajist\u00edte, \u017ee Va\u0161e hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy z\u016fstanou chr\u00e1n\u011bny a poru\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch pravidel budou d\u016fsledn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1na.\u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-haufig-gestellte-fragen-faq\">\u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky \u2013 FAQ<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-972c8b74 uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/hospodarska-soutez\\\/%c2%a7-13-uwg-obcanskopravni-naroky-v-pripade-%c2%a7-10-uwg\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co upravuje \\u00a7 13 UWG?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"\\u00a7 13 UWG upravuje ob\\u010danskopr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed d\\u016fsledky poru\\u0161en\\u00ed \\u00a7 10 UWG. V \\u00favahu p\\u0159ich\\u00e1z\\u00ed zejm\\u00e9na zdr\\u017een\\u00ed se jedn\\u00e1n\\u00ed a n\\u00e1hrada \\u0161kody.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdy m\\u016f\\u017ee podnik po\\u017eadovat zdr\\u017een\\u00ed se?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Podnik m\\u016f\\u017ee po\\u017eadovat zdr\\u017een\\u00ed se jedn\\u00e1n\\u00ed, pokud do\\u0161lo k poru\\u0161en\\u00ed sout\\u011b\\u017en\\u00edch pravidel a protipr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed jedn\\u00e1n\\u00ed ji\\u017e nastalo nebo hroz\\u00ed jeho opakov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. C\\u00edlem je rychle zabr\\u00e1nit dal\\u0161\\u00edm poru\\u0161en\\u00edm.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00fd je rozd\\u00edl mezi zdr\\u017een\\u00edm se a odstran\\u011bn\\u00edm?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"N\\u00e1rok na zdr\\u017een\\u00ed se m\\u00e1 zastavit budouc\\u00ed poru\\u0161ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. N\\u00e1rok na odstran\\u011bn\\u00ed m\\u00e1 odstranit ji\\u017e nastal\\u00e9 a st\\u00e1le p\\u0159etrv\\u00e1vaj\\u00edc\\u00ed n\\u00e1sledky poru\\u0161en\\u00ed.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo m\\u016f\\u017ee uplat\\u0148ovat n\\u00e1roky?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Zpravidla p\\u0159ich\\u00e1zej\\u00ed jako \\u017ealobci v \\u00favahu p\\u0159edev\\u0161\\u00edm konkurenti. Zda mohou n\\u00e1roky prosadit i jin\\u00e9 dot\\u010den\\u00e9 osoby, z\\u00e1vis\\u00ed na p\\u0159\\u00edslu\\u0161n\\u00e9m pr\\u00e1vn\\u00edm z\\u00e1kladu n\\u00e1roku a na jejich konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00ed dot\\u010denosti.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Sta\\u010d\\u00ed pouh\\u00e9 podez\\u0159en\\u00ed na \\u00faplatk\\u00e1\\u0159stv\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ne. V praxi jsou pot\\u0159eba konkr\\u00e9tn\\u00ed skute\\u010dnosti a srozumiteln\\u00e9 indicie, proto\\u017ee n\\u00e1roky navazuj\\u00ed na p\\u0159edpoklady \\u00a7 10 UWG.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Lze nahradit i u\\u0161l\\u00fd zisk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ano. Pokud jsou spln\\u011bny z\\u00e1konn\\u00e9 p\\u0159edpoklady, lze v r\\u00e1mci n\\u00e1hrady \\u0161kody uplatnit i u\\u0161l\\u00fd zisk.\"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Pro\\u010d je n\\u00e1rok na informace v praxi tak d\\u016fle\\u017eit\\u00fd?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"N\\u00e1rok na poskytnut\\u00ed informac\\u00ed pom\\u00e1h\\u00e1 l\\u00e9pe zjistit rozsah poru\\u0161en\\u00ed a v\\u00fd\\u0161i p\\u0159\\u00edpadn\\u00e9 \\u0161kody. Bez t\\u011bchto informac\\u00ed lze n\\u00e1roky \\u010dasto jen obt\\u00ed\\u017en\\u011b vy\\u010d\\u00edslit.\"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-6b30bb7b \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co upravuje \u00a7 13 UWG?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>\u00a7 13 UWG upravuje ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky poru\u0161en\u00ed \u00a7 10 UWG. V \u00favahu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed zejm\u00e9na zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1hrada \u0161kody.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-5426c70c \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdy m\u016f\u017ee podnik po\u017eadovat zdr\u017een\u00ed se?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Podnik m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat zdr\u017een\u00ed se jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, pokud do\u0161lo k poru\u0161en\u00ed sout\u011b\u017en\u00edch pravidel a protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ji\u017e nastalo nebo hroz\u00ed jeho opakov\u00e1n\u00ed. C\u00edlem je rychle zabr\u00e1nit dal\u0161\u00edm poru\u0161en\u00edm.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-af2c5f4e \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00fd je rozd\u00edl mezi zdr\u017een\u00edm se a odstran\u011bn\u00edm?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>N\u00e1rok na zdr\u017een\u00ed se m\u00e1 zastavit budouc\u00ed poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. N\u00e1rok na odstran\u011bn\u00ed m\u00e1 odstranit ji\u017e nastal\u00e9 a st\u00e1le p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1sledky poru\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-d298f0ea \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdo m\u016f\u017ee uplat\u0148ovat n\u00e1roky?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Zpravidla p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed jako \u017ealobci v \u00favahu p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm konkurenti. Zda mohou n\u00e1roky prosadit i jin\u00e9 dot\u010den\u00e9 osoby, z\u00e1vis\u00ed na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladu n\u00e1roku a na jejich konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed dot\u010denosti.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-e3f18c21 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Sta\u010d\u00ed pouh\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed na \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ne. V praxi jsou pot\u0159eba konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed skute\u010dnosti a srozumiteln\u00e9 indicie, proto\u017ee n\u00e1roky navazuj\u00ed na p\u0159edpoklady \u00a7 10 UWG.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-b5b8f9d4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Lze nahradit i u\u0161l\u00fd zisk?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ano. Pokud jsou spln\u011bny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady, lze v r\u00e1mci n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody uplatnit i u\u0161l\u00fd zisk.<\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-c7a2d531 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Pro\u010d je n\u00e1rok na informace v praxi tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>N\u00e1rok na poskytnut\u00ed informac\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 l\u00e9pe zjistit rozsah poru\u0161en\u00ed a v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 \u0161kody. Bez t\u011bchto informac\u00ed lze n\u00e1roky \u010dasto jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslit.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG \u00a7 13 UWG upravuje ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. Toto ustanoven\u00ed navazuje na \u00a7 10 UWG a &#8230;","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":130893,"parent":40295,"menu_order":58,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[568],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-130690","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-hospodarska-soutez"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG.webp",2048,1152,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG.webp",2048,1152,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-1920x1080.webp",1920,1080,true],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG.webp",2048,1152,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/\u00a7-13-UWG-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Peter Harlander","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/secondpromotion\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u00a7 13 UWG \u2013 Ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u00a7 10 UWG \u00a7 13 UWG upravuje ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed d\u016fsledky zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho \u00faplatk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei. Toto ustanoven\u00ed navazuje na \u00a7 10 UWG a ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130690","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130690"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130690\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":161448,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/130690\/revisions\/161448"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/40295"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130690"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130690"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130690"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}