{"id":120295,"date":"2026-02-18T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-02-18T11:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/trestni-pravo\/soukroma-ucast\/"},"modified":"2026-02-18T12:47:47","modified_gmt":"2026-02-18T11:47:47","slug":"soukroma-ucast","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/trestni-pravo\/soukroma-ucast\/","title":{"rendered":"Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-yoast-seo-table-of-contents yoast-table-of-contents\"><h2>Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast<\/h2><ul><li><a href=\"#h-wirkung-der-privatbeteiligung-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">\u00da\u010dinky soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-der-privatbeteiligung-zum-zivilverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Odli\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti od ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-privatbeteiligung\" data-level=\"2\">P\u0159edpoklady pro soukromou \u00fa\u010dast<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-erklarung-zur-privatbeteiligung\" data-level=\"2\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zeitpunkt-und-form-der-erklarung\" data-level=\"2\">\u010cas a forma prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-zuruckweisung-der-privatbeteiligung\" data-level=\"2\">Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-ruckziehung-der-privatbeteiligung\" data-level=\"2\">Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-rechte-des-privatbeteiligten-im-strafverfahren\" data-level=\"2\">Pr\u00e1va soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-verfahrenshilfe-fur-privatbeteiligte\" data-level=\"2\">Bezplatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc pro soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-abgrenzung-der-privatbeteiligung-zur-prozessbegleitung\" data-level=\"2\">Odli\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti od doprovodu p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"#h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast<\/strong> je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm ob\u011bti v rakousk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uplat\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 <strong>soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed<\/strong>. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ris.bka.gv.at\/NormDokument.wxe?Abfrage=Bundesnormen&amp;Gesetzesnummer=10002326&amp;Artikel=&amp;Paragraf=67&amp;Anlage=&amp;Uebergangsrecht=\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>\u00a7 67<\/strong> <strong>StPO<\/strong><\/a> (trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du) a vznik\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm ob\u011bti v\u016f\u010di krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policii, st\u00e1tn\u00edmu zastupitelstv\u00ed nebo soudu. \u00da\u010delem soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti nen\u00ed potrest\u00e1n\u00ed pachatele, n\u00fdbr\u017e <strong>n\u00e1prava \u00fajmy zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem<\/strong>. Soud je povinen <strong>zjistit rozsah \u0161kody z \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed povinnosti<\/strong>, pokud je to na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u00fdsledk\u016f trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9. Trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je tak c\u00edlen\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no k <strong>prosazen\u00ed soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed samostatn\u00e9mu ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.    <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-3019fe8e alignfull uagb-is-root-container\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-32585033\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Obsahov\u011b <strong>soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast<\/strong> znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ob\u011bti mohou sv\u00e9 <strong>n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed uplatnit p\u0159\u00edmo v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>, a d\u00edky tomu nemus\u00ed v\u00e9st <strong>\u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 samostatn\u00e9 ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-container uagb-block-45819ab6\"><picture>\r\n\t\t<source srcset=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-352x198.webp\" >\r\n\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-picture-small\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren.webp\" alt=\"Vysv\u011btlen\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159edpoklady, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, pr\u00e1va a odli\u0161en\u00ed od ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v Rakousku.\" >\r\n\t<\/picture>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-wirkung-der-privatbeteiligung-im-strafverfahren\">\u00da\u010dinky soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast umo\u017e\u0148uje nechat <strong>soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky p\u0159ezkoumat a stanovit p\u0159\u00edmo v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Soud m\u016f\u017ee na z\u00e1klad\u011b ji\u017e shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f posoudit, <strong>zda a v jak\u00e9m rozsahu \u0161koda vznikla<\/strong>. Ob\u011bti tak odpad\u00e1 nutnost znovu prokazovat stejn\u00e9 skute\u010dnosti ve vlastn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast t\u00edm zvy\u0161uje <strong>efektivitu prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong> a sni\u017euje \u010dasovou i psychickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ob\u011bti.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-der-privatbeteiligung-zum-zivilverfahren\">Odli\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti od ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast nep\u0159edstavuje samostatnou civiln\u00ed \u017ealobu, n\u00fdbr\u017e <strong>za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f do trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Na rozd\u00edl od ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se p\u0159ezkum n\u00e1roku op\u00edr\u00e1 o <strong>vy\u0161et\u0159ovac\u00ed \u010dinnost org\u00e1n\u016f \u010dinn\u00fdch v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud nedojde k rozhodnut\u00ed o n\u00e1roku, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 cesta ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed neomezen\u011b otev\u0159en\u00e1. Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast tedy slou\u017e\u00ed k <strong>v\u010dasn\u00e9mu a procesn\u011b ekonomick\u00e9mu \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/strong> ot\u00e1zek n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody v r\u00e1mci ji\u017e prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edho trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.   <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZda bude ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nutn\u00e9, \u010dasto z\u00e1vis\u00ed na pr\u016fb\u011bhu trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159i \u00favodn\u00ed konzultaci lze vyjasnit, jakou roli v tom m\u016f\u017ee soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast hr\u00e1t. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-voraussetzungen-fur-die-privatbeteiligung\">P\u0159edpoklady pro soukromou \u00fa\u010dast<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">P\u0159edpokladem pro soukromou \u00fa\u010dast je, \u017ee osoba byla <strong>trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem skute\u010dn\u011b zasa\u017eena<\/strong> a vyvozuje z n\u011bj <strong>konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky<\/strong>. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed nen\u00ed, aby byla \u0161koda ji\u017e pln\u011b prok\u00e1z\u00e1na, ale aby existovala <strong>srozumiteln\u00e1 souvislost mezi \u010dinem a \u00fajmou<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>do\u0161lo k <strong>majetkov\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>do\u0161lo k <strong>\u00fajm\u011b na t\u011ble nebo na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong> nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>byl poru\u0161en jin\u00fd <strong>trestn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd z\u00e1jem<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Krom\u011b toho mus\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>sv\u00e9 uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky logicky a srozumiteln\u011b od\u016fvodnit<\/strong>. <strong>Pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo zjevn\u011b neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky org\u00e1ny \u010dinn\u00e9 v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed neakceptuj\u00ed a soukromou \u00fa\u010dast odm\u00edtnou<\/strong>.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201ePr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpoklady soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti jsou vymezeny \u00fa\u017eeji, ne\u017e se mnoz\u00ed dot\u010den\u00ed zpo\u010d\u00e1tku domn\u00edvaj\u00ed. V\u011bcn\u00e9 p\u0159ezkoum\u00e1n\u00ed zabr\u00e1n\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00fdm o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm od \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-erklarung-zur-privatbeteiligung\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast vznik\u00e1 a\u017e <strong>v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm ob\u011bti<\/strong>, kter\u00fdm projevuje svou v\u016fli pod\u00edlet se na trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edmi n\u00e1roky. V tomto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed ob\u011b\u0165 uv\u00e9st, <strong>pro\u010d je k \u00fa\u010dasti opr\u00e1vn\u011bna<\/strong> a jak\u00e9 n\u00e1roky uplat\u0148uje. Pokud \u0161koda nen\u00ed zjevn\u00e1, je t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 <strong>srozumiteln\u011b vysv\u011btlit z\u00e1klady pohled\u00e1vky<\/strong>. Pod\u00e1n\u00edm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 postaven\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka a m\u016f\u017ee sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky v dal\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sledovat.   <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zeitpunkt-und-form-der-erklarung\">\u010cas a forma prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti lze podat ji\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, a to u krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed. Po pod\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby je p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd soud. Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno <strong>nejpozd\u011bji do konce dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>; do tohoto okam\u017eiku je tak\u00e9 nutn\u00e9 <strong>vy\u010d\u00edslit v\u00fd\u0161i uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku<\/strong>. Pokud je tato lh\u016fta zme\u0161k\u00e1na nebo nedojde k vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast odm\u00edtnuta. Jednou podan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak lze <strong>kdykoli op\u011bt vz\u00edt zp\u011bt<\/strong>.    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eProhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. P\u0159i \u00favodn\u00ed konzultaci lze vyjasnit otev\u0159en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho postupu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-zuruckweisung-der-privatbeteiligung\">Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti bude odm\u00edtnuto, pokud je <strong>zjevn\u011b neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong>, <strong>opo\u017ed\u011bn\u00e9<\/strong> nebo <strong>nedostate\u010dn\u011b vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00e9<\/strong>. To nast\u00e1v\u00e1 zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud neexistuje srozumiteln\u00e1 souvislost mezi trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem a uplat\u0148ovanou \u0161kodou nebo pokud je prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00e1no a\u017e po p\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e9m term\u00ednu. K odm\u00edtnut\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st i opomenut\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e9ho vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed n\u00e1roku. O odm\u00edtnut\u00ed rozhoduje v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a po pod\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby soud. Odm\u00edtnut\u00edm zanik\u00e1 postaven\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.    <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-ruckziehung-der-privatbeteiligung\">Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Jednou podan\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti lze <strong>kdykoli vz\u00edt zp\u011bt<\/strong>. Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed ukon\u010duje sou\u010dinnost ob\u011bti jako soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, ani\u017e by t\u00edm zanikla jin\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ob\u011bti. Ji\u017e u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 procesn\u00ed \u00fakony z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti, ale nebude v nich pokra\u010dov\u00e1no. Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt smyslupln\u00e9, pokud dojde k mimosoudn\u00ed dohod\u011b nebo pokud chce ob\u011b\u0165 sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky sledovat pozd\u011bji samostatn\u011b. Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed nem\u00e1 vliv na dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh samotn\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.    <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eZp\u011btvzet\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti ukon\u010duje zapojen\u00ed do \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, ani\u017e by ovlivnilo trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samotn\u00e9. Tento krok by m\u011bl b\u00fdt proto v\u017edy zva\u017eov\u00e1n v souvislosti s dosavadn\u00edm pr\u016fb\u011bhem \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-rechte-des-privatbeteiligten-im-strafverfahren\">Pr\u00e1va soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">S postaven\u00edm soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na sou\u010dinnost<\/strong>, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed v\u00fdhradn\u011b k <strong>prosazen\u00ed jej\u00edch soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong>. Aktivn\u011b se pod\u00edl\u00ed na \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v rozsahu, v jak\u00e9m je to nutn\u00e9 pro <strong>objasn\u011bn\u00ed vznikl\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/strong>, ani\u017e by p\u0159eb\u00edrala \u00fakoly st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed. V z\u00e1konem stanoven\u00fdch v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech m\u016f\u017ee soukrom\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk sv\u00e9 n\u00e1roky zajistit i tehdy, pokud st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed od dal\u0161\u00edho st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u010dinu upust\u00ed nebo pokud je \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed soudn\u011b zastaveno.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">V r\u00e1mci soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti soud zkoum\u00e1, <strong>zda a v jak\u00e9m rozsahu \u0161koda vznikla<\/strong>. Toto zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed se op\u00edr\u00e1 o v\u00fdsledky trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt podpo\u0159eno dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edm \u0161et\u0159en\u00edm. Pokud do\u0161lo k <strong>t\u011blesn\u00e9mu zran\u011bn\u00ed nebo po\u0161kozen\u00ed zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>, m\u016f\u017ee soud p\u0159izvat znalce, kter\u00fd zjist\u00ed tak\u00e9 <strong>dobu trv\u00e1n\u00ed a intenzitu bolestiv\u00fdch obdob\u00ed<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Uplat\u0148ovan\u00e9 n\u00e1roky se typicky t\u00fdkaj\u00ed<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>majetkov\u00fdch \u0161kod<\/strong>, nap\u0159\u00edklad n\u00e1klad\u016f na opravu nebo u\u0161l\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00fajem na t\u011ble nebo na zdrav\u00ed<\/strong>, v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1sledk\u016f bolesti,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>nemateri\u00e1ln\u00edch nev\u00fdhod<\/strong>, pokud je od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed stanoveno z\u00e1konem.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u011b\u0165 <strong>vy\u010d\u00edsl\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161i sv\u00e9ho n\u00e1roku nejpozd\u011bji do konce dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/strong>. Pokud k tomuto v\u010dasn\u00e9mu vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed nedojde, <strong>st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed nebo soud soukromou \u00fa\u010dast odm\u00edtne<\/strong>. <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-verfahrenshilfe-fur-privatbeteiligte\">Bezplatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc pro soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci mohou za ur\u010dit\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f obdr\u017eet <strong>bezplatnou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc<\/strong> (Verfahrenshilfe). Ta m\u00e1 zajistit, aby k uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f nedoch\u00e1zelo nedostate\u010dn\u011b nebo aby od n\u011bj nebylo upu\u0161t\u011bno z finan\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f. P\u0159edpokladem je, \u017ee soukrom\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk nen\u00ed schopen s\u00e1m uhradit n\u00e1klady na advok\u00e1tn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed a \u017ee takov\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed je <strong>nezbytn\u00e9 pro \u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Bezplatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v \u00favahu zejm\u00e9na tehdy, pokud<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>je <strong>pr\u00e1vn\u00ed nebo skutkov\u00e1 situace slo\u017eit\u00e1<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>je uplat\u0148ov\u00e1na <strong>vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u0161koda<\/strong> nebo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>m\u00e1 b\u00fdt <strong>zabr\u00e1n\u011bno n\u00e1sledn\u00e9mu ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pokud je bezplatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc schv\u00e1lena, dojde k bezplatn\u00e9mu ustanoven\u00ed advok\u00e1ta.<\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-sebastian-riedlmair\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/sr100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Sebastian Riedlmair\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Sebastian Riedlmair<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eBezplatn\u00e1 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed pomoc nen\u00ed automatick\u00e1, n\u00fdbr\u017e vy\u017eaduje spln\u011bn\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch a ekonomick\u00fdch p\u0159edpoklad\u016f. Zda jsou spln\u011bny, z\u00e1vis\u00ed v\u017edy na okolnostech konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho p\u0159\u00edpadu. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-abgrenzung-der-privatbeteiligung-zur-prozessbegleitung\">Odli\u0161en\u00ed soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti od doprovodu p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast a doprovod p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed sleduj\u00ed <strong>r\u016fzn\u00e9 c\u00edle<\/strong> a je t\u0159eba je od sebe pr\u00e1vn\u011b jasn\u011b odd\u011blovat. Zat\u00edmco soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast je zam\u011b\u0159ena na <strong>prosazen\u00ed soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong>, doprovod p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed k <strong>osobn\u00ed ochran\u011b a podpo\u0159e ob\u011bti<\/strong> v \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozd\u00edly spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00ed v tom, \u017ee<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast sleduje ekonomick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>doprovod p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed poskytuje emocion\u00e1ln\u00ed, psychosoci\u00e1ln\u00ed a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporu<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>oba n\u00e1stroje <strong>existuj\u00ed vedle sebe<\/strong> a mohou se dopl\u0148ovat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ob\u011bti tedy mohou b\u00fdt jak soukrom\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky, tak mohou vyu\u017e\u00edt doprovod p\u0159i \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, pokud jsou spln\u011bny z\u00e1konn\u00e9 p\u0159edpoklady.<\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Va\u0161e v\u00fdhody s pr\u00e1vn\u00ed podporou<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast je pr\u00e1vn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 a v praxi <strong>n\u00e1chyln\u00e1 k chyb\u00e1m<\/strong>, pokud prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez odborn\u00e9ho doprovodu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b lh\u016fty, hloubka od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00ed a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed do trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed rozhoduj\u00ed o tom, zda budou n\u00e1roky skute\u010dn\u011b zohledn\u011bny. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Advok\u00e1tn\u00ed zastoupen\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165uje zejm\u00e9na to, aby<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti bylo form\u00e1ln\u011b spr\u00e1vn\u00e9<\/strong> a v\u010dasn\u00e9,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>byla <strong>\u0161koda pr\u00e1vn\u011b podlo\u017een\u011b od\u016fvodn\u011bna a vy\u010d\u00edslena<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>byla <strong>pr\u00e1va na sou\u010dinnost vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na c\u00edlen\u011b a procesn\u011b ekonomicky<\/strong>,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>bylo trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed <strong>strategicky vyu\u017eito k prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zku\u0161enosti z \u010detn\u00fdch trestn\u00edch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee strukturovan\u00fd a v\u010dasn\u00fd pr\u00e1vn\u00ed doprovod podstatn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k <strong>efektivn\u00edmu prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f<\/strong> a zamezen\u00ed zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Ob\u011bti d\u00edky tomu z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejen pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jasno, ale tak\u00e9 <strong>spolehliv\u00e9 a promy\u0161len\u00e9 zastupov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/strong>. <\/p>\n    <div class=\"mr-quote mrbg clearfix\">\n        <a class=\"mr-quote-person\" href=\"\/ueber-uns\/rechtsanwalt-peter-harlander\/\" title=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"mr-quote-person-img\" src=\"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/themes\/harlander\/design\/ph100.webp\" width=\"100\"\n                 height=\"100\" loading=\"lazy\" alt=\"Rechtsanwalt Peter Harlander\">\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-text\">\n            Peter Harlander<br>\n            <span class=\"mr-quote-person-function\">Harlander &amp; Partner Rechtsanw\u00e4lte<\/span>\n        <\/span>\n        <\/a>\n        <span class=\"mr-quote-content\">\u201eAdvok\u00e1tn\u00ed doprovod soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti slou\u017e\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu za\u0159azen\u00ed a strukturov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rok\u016f v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Nenahrazuje soudn\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, ale vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed jasno o st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch mo\u017enostech a mez\u00edch. \u201c<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n<a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-faq-haufig-gestellte-fragen\">FAQ \u2013 \u010casto kladen\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky<\/h2>\n<div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq uagb-faq__outer-wrap uagb-block-FAQ-Privatbeteiligung uagb-faq-icon-row uagb-faq-layout-accordion uagb-faq-expand-first-true uagb-faq-inactive-other-true uagb-faq__wrap uagb-buttons-layout-wrap uagb-faq-equal-height     \" data-faqtoggle=\"true\" role=\"tablist\"><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"FAQPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/harlander-partner.eu\\\/cs\\\/trestni-pravo\\\/soukroma-ucast\\\/\",\"mainEntity\":[{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Kdo m\\u016f\\u017ee v trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed vystupovat jako soukrom\\u00fd \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edk?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Soukrom\\u00fdm \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edkem se m\\u016f\\u017ee st\\u00e1t ten, kdo je trestn\\u00fdm \\u010dinem dot\\u010den na sv\\u00fdch pr\\u00e1vech, zdrav\\u00ed nebo majetku a vyvozuje z toho n\\u00e1hradu \\u0161kody nebo od\\u0161kodn\\u011bn\\u00ed. Rozhoduj\\u00edc\\u00ed je, aby existovala srozumiteln\\u00e1 souvislost mezi \\u010dinem a \\u00fajmou. Soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast vznik\\u00e1 a\\u017e v\\u00fdslovn\\u00fdm prohl\\u00e1\\u0161en\\u00edm v trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed. Pau\\u0161\\u00e1ln\\u00ed nebo zjevn\\u011b neopodstatn\\u011bn\\u00e9 po\\u017eadavky nesta\\u010d\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Dokdy mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast ohl\\u00e1\\u0161ena?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Prohl\\u00e1\\u0161en\\u00ed mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt u\\u010din\\u011bno nejpozd\\u011bji do konce dokazov\\u00e1n\\u00ed. M\\u016f\\u017ee k n\\u011bmu doj\\u00edt ji\\u017e v p\\u0159\\u00edpravn\\u00e9m \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed u krimin\\u00e1ln\\u00ed policie nebo st\\u00e1tn\\u00edho zastupitelstv\\u00ed a po pod\\u00e1n\\u00ed ob\\u017ealoby u soudu. Nav\\u00edc mus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt do tohoto okam\\u017eiku vy\\u010d\\u00edslena v\\u00fd\\u0161e n\\u00e1roku. Kdo tyto lh\\u016fty zme\\u0161k\\u00e1, riskuje odm\\u00edtnut\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Co se stane, kdy\\u017e je soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast odm\\u00edtnuta?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"P\\u0159i odm\\u00edtnut\\u00ed ztr\\u00e1c\\u00ed dot\\u010den\\u00e1 osoba postaven\\u00ed soukrom\\u00e9ho \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edka v prob\\u00edhaj\\u00edc\\u00edm trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed. D\\u016fvody jsou typicky neopr\\u00e1vn\\u011bnost, opo\\u017ed\\u011bnost nebo chyb\\u011bj\\u00edc\\u00ed v\\u010dasn\\u00e9 vy\\u010d\\u00edslen\\u00ed n\\u00e1roku. Rozhodnut\\u00ed \\u010din\\u00ed v p\\u0159\\u00edpravn\\u00e9m \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed st\\u00e1tn\\u00ed zastupitelstv\\u00ed a po pod\\u00e1n\\u00ed ob\\u017ealoby soud. Odm\\u00edtnut\\u00ed ukon\\u010duje soukromopr\\u00e1vn\\u00ed \\u00fa\\u010dast, nikoli v\\u0161ak trestn\\u00ed \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Lze soukromou \\u00fa\\u010dast op\\u011bt vz\\u00edt zp\\u011bt?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Ano, ob\\u011b\\u0165 m\\u016f\\u017ee prohl\\u00e1\\u0161en\\u00ed o soukrom\\u00e9 \\u00fa\\u010dasti kdykoli vz\\u00edt zp\\u011bt. T\\u00edm kon\\u010d\\u00ed sou\\u010dinnost jako soukrom\\u00e9ho \\u00fa\\u010dastn\\u00edka, zat\\u00edmco ostatn\\u00ed pr\\u00e1va ob\\u011bti z\\u016fst\\u00e1vaj\\u00ed z\\u00e1sadn\\u011b zachov\\u00e1na. Ji\\u017e u\\u010din\\u011bn\\u00e9 procesn\\u00ed \\u00fakony z\\u016fst\\u00e1vaj\\u00ed v platnosti, ale nebude v nich pokra\\u010dov\\u00e1no. Zp\\u011btvzet\\u00ed neovliv\\u0148uje dal\\u0161\\u00ed pr\\u016fb\\u011bh trestn\\u00edho \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed proti obvin\\u011bn\\u00e9mu.   \"}},{\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Jak\\u00e9 v\\u00fdhody m\\u00e1 soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast oproti ob\\u010danskopr\\u00e1vn\\u00edmu \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast umo\\u017e\\u0148uje uplatnit n\\u00e1roky ji\\u017e v trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed a nav\\u00e1zat na tamn\\u00ed vy\\u0161et\\u0159ov\\u00e1n\\u00ed a d\\u016fkazy. T\\u00edm se m\\u016f\\u017ee prosazen\\u00ed n\\u00e1hrady \\u0161kody zjednodu\\u0161it, proto\\u017ee v\\u0161echny skute\\u010dnosti nemus\\u00ed b\\u00fdt znovu zji\\u0161\\u0165ov\\u00e1ny v nov\\u00e9m \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed. Pokud v trestn\\u00edm \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed nedojde k rozhodnut\\u00ed o n\\u00e1roku, z\\u016fst\\u00e1v\\u00e1 cesta ob\\u010danskopr\\u00e1vn\\u00edho \\u0159\\u00edzen\\u00ed i nad\\u00e1le otev\\u0159en\\u00e1. Pokud si nejste jisti, zda je soukrom\\u00e1 \\u00fa\\u010dast ve va\\u0161em p\\u0159\\u00edpad\\u011b smyslupln\\u00e1, m\\u016f\\u017ee mo\\u017enosti vyjasnit advok\\u00e1tn\\u00ed poradenstv\\u00ed.   \"}}]}<\/script><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Privatbeteiligung-Q1 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Kdo m\u016f\u017ee v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vystupovat jako soukrom\u00fd \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Soukrom\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edkem se m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t ten, kdo je trestn\u00fdm \u010dinem dot\u010den na sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, zdrav\u00ed nebo majetku a vyvozuje z toho n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je, aby existovala srozumiteln\u00e1 souvislost mezi \u010dinem a \u00fajmou. Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast vznik\u00e1 a\u017e v\u00fdslovn\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo zjevn\u011b neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky nesta\u010d\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Privatbeteiligung-Q2 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Dokdy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast ohl\u00e1\u0161ena?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bno nejpozd\u011bji do konce dokazov\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u016f\u017ee k n\u011bmu doj\u00edt ji\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u krimin\u00e1ln\u00ed policie nebo st\u00e1tn\u00edho zastupitelstv\u00ed a po pod\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby u soudu. Nav\u00edc mus\u00ed b\u00fdt do tohoto okam\u017eiku vy\u010d\u00edslena v\u00fd\u0161e n\u00e1roku. Kdo tyto lh\u016fty zme\u0161k\u00e1, riskuje odm\u00edtnut\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Privatbeteiligung-Q3 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Co se stane, kdy\u017e je soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast odm\u00edtnuta?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>P\u0159i odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ztr\u00e1c\u00ed dot\u010den\u00e1 osoba postaven\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka v prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edm trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. D\u016fvody jsou typicky neopr\u00e1vn\u011bnost, opo\u017ed\u011bnost nebo chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed v\u010dasn\u00e9 vy\u010d\u00edslen\u00ed n\u00e1roku. Rozhodnut\u00ed \u010din\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpravn\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed a po pod\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u017ealoby soud. Odm\u00edtnut\u00ed ukon\u010duje soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast, nikoli v\u0161ak trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Privatbeteiligung-Q4 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Lze soukromou \u00fa\u010dast op\u011bt vz\u00edt zp\u011bt?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Ano, ob\u011b\u0165 m\u016f\u017ee prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o soukrom\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dasti kdykoli vz\u00edt zp\u011bt. T\u00edm kon\u010d\u00ed sou\u010dinnost jako soukrom\u00e9ho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed pr\u00e1va ob\u011bti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u011b zachov\u00e1na. Ji\u017e u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 procesn\u00ed \u00fakony z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v platnosti, ale nebude v nich pokra\u010dov\u00e1no. Zp\u011btvzet\u00ed neovliv\u0148uje dal\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fb\u011bh trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti obvin\u011bn\u00e9mu.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"wp-block-uagb-faq-child uagb-faq-child__outer-wrap uagb-faq-item uagb-block-Privatbeteiligung-Q5 \" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\"><div class=\"uagb-faq-questions-button uagb-faq-questions\">\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M432 256c0 17.69-14.33 32.01-32 32.01H256v144c0 17.69-14.33 31.99-32 31.99s-32-14.3-32-31.99v-144H48c-17.67 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.33-31.99 32-31.99H192v-144c0-17.69 14.33-32.01 32-32.01s32 14.32 32 32.01v144h144C417.7 224 432 238.3 432 256z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-icon-active uagb-faq-icon-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox= \"0 0 448 512\"><path d=\"M400 288h-352c-17.69 0-32-14.32-32-32.01s14.31-31.99 32-31.99h352c17.69 0 32 14.3 32 31.99S417.7 288 400 288z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class=\"uagb-question\">Jak\u00e9 v\u00fdhody m\u00e1 soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast oproti ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed?<\/span><\/div><div class=\"uagb-faq-content\"><p>Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast umo\u017e\u0148uje uplatnit n\u00e1roky ji\u017e v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a nav\u00e1zat na tamn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a d\u016fkazy. T\u00edm se m\u016f\u017ee prosazen\u00ed n\u00e1hrady \u0161kody zjednodu\u0161it, proto\u017ee v\u0161echny skute\u010dnosti nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt znovu zji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1ny v nov\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Pokud v trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nedojde k rozhodnut\u00ed o n\u00e1roku, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 cesta ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed i nad\u00e1le otev\u0159en\u00e1. Pokud si nejste jisti, zda je soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast ve va\u0161em p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b smyslupln\u00e1, m\u016f\u017ee mo\u017enosti vyjasnit advok\u00e1tn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed.   <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><a class=\"mr-cta-link mr-cta-button-cal\" href=\"#h2-booking\" title=\"Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace\"><span class=\"mr-cta-link-normal\">Vyberte si po\u017eadovan\u00fd term\u00edn:<\/span><span class=\"mr-cta-link-bold\">Bezplatn\u00e1 \u00favodn\u00ed konzultace<\/span><\/a>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm ob\u011bti v rakousk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uplat\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na \u00a7 67 StPO (trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du) a vznik\u00e1 &#8230;","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":120296,"parent":38205,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[575],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120295","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-trestni-pravo"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"medium":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-800x450.webp",800,450,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"large":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-1536x864.webp",1536,864,true],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren.webp",1920,1080,false],"336x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-336x189.webp",336,189,true],"352x":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-352x198.webp",352,198,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-100x100.webp",100,100,true],"yarpp-thumbnail":["https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Privatbeteiligung-im-Strafverfahren-120x120.webp",120,120,true]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"Simon Prem","author_link":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/author\/simon-prem\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Soukrom\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast je pr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fdm ob\u011bti v rakousk\u00e9m trestn\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed uplat\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00ed n\u00e1roky na n\u00e1hradu \u0161kody nebo od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed. Zakl\u00e1d\u00e1 se na \u00a7 67 StPO (trestn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du) a vznik\u00e1 ...","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120295","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=120295"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/120295\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38205"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/120296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=120295"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=120295"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/harlander-partner.eu\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=120295"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}